河南省安阳市林州第三高级中学2023年高一英语期末试题含解析

河南省安阳市林州第三高级中学2023年高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.HaveyoueverbeentoShanghai,____Ilefttenyearsago?A.where

B.which

C.that

D.when参考答案：B2.Theygotinjured_____tryingtoreachthetopofthemountain.A.because

B.by

C.while

D.dueto参考答案：C3.---Doyouthinktheirteamwillwinthebasketballmatch?---________.A.Idon’tbelieve

B.Ibelievenotso

C.Ibelievenot

D.Idon’tbelieveit参考答案：C4.ThespeechbythemayorofShanghaibeforethefinalvotingforEXPO2010isstronglyimpressed___mymemory.

A.to

B.over

C.by

D.on参考答案：D5.Thescenerybeyondthemountainis__________beautiful.A.unbelievably

B.unexpectedly

C.surprisedly

D.gradually参考答案：A略6.--Aretheyabouttohavedinner?--Yes,it______inthediningroom

A.isbeingserved

B.issevered

C.isserving

D.serves参考答案：A7.Theprofessoralwaysspendsthewholedayinthebookshop_____heboughtthedictionary.A.onwhich B.towhich C.inwhich D.forwhich参考答案：C【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这个教授经常花一整天的时间在他买字典的那个书店。这是一个定语从句，先行词为thebookshop，在从句中作地点状语，并且表达“在书店”应在thebookstore前加介词in。从句部分完整的表述为heboughtthedictionaryinthebookshop.将thebookshop替换为which，从句部分变为thebookshopinwhichheboughtthedictionary或thebookshopwhichheboughtthedictionaryin。故选C。【点睛】定语从句中介词的选择：1、要根据关系副词来决定。关系副词when,where,why可以用适当的介词+which来替代。介词的位置非常灵活，有时放在关系代词之前，有时放在动词之后。如：when=in/on/at…+which,where=in/on/at…+which,why=for+which。2、由词组本身的介词决定。本题考查的属于第一种情况，thebookshop是买书的地点状语，应该用副词where，where=inwhich。故选C。8.Youneedwarmclothesto_________youagainstthecold.A.save B.protect

C.prevent

D.keep参考答案：B9.Nextdoortoours_________,whohasjustreturnedformabroad.A.wherelivesanoldman

B.wheredoesanoldmanlive

C.livesanoldman

D.doesanoldmanlive参考答案：C10._____theplanhasbeenmade,let’sgetdownto_____itout.A.Nowthat;carry

B.Because;carryC.Since;carrying

D.Now;putting参考答案：C11.—Willyou_______usinplayingapartinthegame?—Thankyou,butI’drathernot.A.ask

B.advise

C.join

D.trouble参考答案：C12.Jimistheonlyoneofthestudentswho____inPekingUniversityforthreeyears.A.isstudying

B.arestudying

C.hasstudied

D.havestudied

参考答案：C13.Theycollectedenoughmoneytobuildamonument

him.A.inmemoryof B.inmemorywith C.memorize D.memorized参考答案：A14.Sheismost__thatyoucan’tcome.

A

upsettingBupsets

Ctoset

Dupset参考答案：D15.

Itisthefirsttimethatwe____afilminthecinematogetherasafamily.

A.see

B.hadseen

C.haveseen

D.saw参考答案：C16.

—Imagineyouareoutsidewhen

earthquakecomes.Whatshouldyoudo?—Goto

openspaceawayfrombuildingsortree.A.the;the

B.the;an

C.an;the

D.an;an参考答案：D二、翻译17.完成句子（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）。56.Athens,thecapitalofGreece,is

thebirthplaceofwesterncivilisation.雅典是希腊的首都，作为西方文明的发祥地而闻名于世。57.Forexample,innineyears(1953-1962),China

lifeexpectancy

13years.譬如，在九年（1953-1962）的时间里，中国的人均寿命就增加了13岁。Thereportshowsthatwearemakingsomeprogressbutthatweneedto

greater

.报告显示：我们正在进步，但是我们必须作出更大的努力58.

，there

are800tornadoesintheUSeachyear,causingabout80deathsand1,500injuries.平均来说，美国每年发生800次龙卷风，造成大约80人死亡、1,500人受伤。

59.

Theycandestroyhouses,butleavethefurnitureinsideexactly

it

.它们能毁掉房子，却把房内的家具留在原处。56.参考答案：known/famous

as57.

increased

by58.

make

effort/efforts59.

on

averageks5u60.

where

was略18.IV.Translation(20%)Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.77.他的演讲给在场的学生留下了深刻的印象。(impression)78.孩子们把每年一度的六一节看作是一次收礼物的机会。(view)79.从某种程度上说，狗已将成为我们人类的朋友和工作伙伴。(become)80.随着春节的临近，各种各样的装饰品很畅销。(as)81.尽管这本书是以许多卡通和漫画为特色，但并没有受到孩子们的欢迎。(despite)参考答案：三、阅读理解19.Plantsareveryimportantlivingthings.Lifecouldnotgooniftherewerenoplants.Thisisbecauseplantscanmakefoodfromair，waterandsunlight.Animalsandmancannotmakefoodfromair，waterandsunlight.Animalsgettheirfoodbyeatingplantsandotheranimals.Thereforeanimalsandmanneedplantsinordertolive.Thisiswhywefindthattherearesomanyplantsaroundus.Ifyoulookcarefullyattheplantsaroundyou，youwillfindthattherearetwokindsofplants：floweringplantsandnon-floweringplants.Floweringplantscanmakeseeds.Theseedsareprotectedbythefruits.Somefruitshaveoneseed，somehavetwo，threeorfour，andsomehavemanyseeds.Butafewfruitshavenoseedsatall.Anexampleofafruitwithoutseedsisthebananafruit.Mostnon-floweringplantsdonotgrowfromseeds.Theygrowfromspores（胚芽）。Sporesareverysmall.Somesporesaresosmallandlightthattheycanfloatintheair.Wemaysaythatsporesarequitethesameasseeds.Whenthesesporesareallonwetandshadyplaces，theyusuallygrowintonewplants.5.Themainideaofthefirstparagraphisthat______.A.plantsareimportantforlife

B.plantscannotgrowwithoutairC.therearemanyplantsintheworld

D.wecannotlivewithoutwater6.Plantscanmakefoodfrom______.A.flower，waterandair

B.water，sunlightandairC.air，waterandsoil

D.air，sunandlight7.Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthepassage？A.OfalllivingthingsanimalsaremostimportantB.SporesareseedsC.AllfruitsoffloweringplantshaveseedD.Withoutplants，manwilldieout8.Thispassagemaybetakenfrom______.A.amedicinebook

B.anovelC.asciencemagazine

D.anexperimentreport9.Theunderlinedword―protectedinthethirdparagraphcanbereplacedby______.A.damaged

B.pollutedC.prevented

D.guarded参考答案：5.A

6.B

7.D

8.C

9.D试题分析：本文讲述植物的重要性以及介绍两种植物种类5.A细节分析题。根据第一段开头Plantsareveryimportantlivingthings.可知第一段只要讲植物的重要性，故选A6.B细节分析题。根据第一段第三句Thisisbecauseplantscanmakefoodfromair,waterandsunlight.，那是因为植物能从空气，水，阳光中得到食物，同B选项一致，故选B7.D推理分析题。根据第一段倒数第二句Thereforeanimalsandmanneedplantsinordertolive.动物和人类为了生存都需要植物，可知没有植物人类就会灭绝，故选D8.C推理分析题。本文讲述植物的重要性以及介绍两种主要植物种类，可知本文最有可能来自科技杂志，故选C9.D词义猜测题。根据最后一段第二句Floweringplantscanmakeseeds.Theseedsareprotectedbythefruits.可知有花植物有种子，种子在果实内，被果实包裹，可理解为保护，D有守护、保护之意，故选D20.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Youarestandinginthekitchenandavoicesays,“Addalittlemoresalttothatsoup.”Yes,it’salwaysnicetohavesomeonehelpyouwhenyou’recooking.Butthisvoiceisnotfromaman.Youarealone!Thenwheredoesitcomefrom?Isitfromaghost?No,thisisn’taghostkitchen—it’sthekitchenofthefuture.Scientistsareworkingtoimproveeverythinginthekitchen,fromfridgestotables,andeventhewayswecook.Theyaremakingasystem.Itwillhelpapersoncookameal.Youdon’tneedcookbooks.Youcanhearhowtocookfood.Thefridgeofthesmartkitchenhasascanner.Itlooksatthefoodsinthefridge.Itwillordermoremilkfromthestorewhenyourmilkhasgonebadorthereisnomoreinthefridge.Thegloveswilltestthetemperatureofeverythingtheytouchandsay,“Needtocooklonger”or“Hotandreadytoeat”.Ifyouleavethemonthestovebymistake,they’llsay,“Fire!”Eventheknivesandspoonswillspeak.Forexample,ifyourfoodisbad,theknivesandspoonswilltellyounottoeatit