2024年华东师大版必修1英语上册阶段测试试卷

…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………第=page22页，总=sectionpages22页第=page11页，总=sectionpages11页2024年华东师大版必修1英语上册阶段测试试卷181考试试卷考试范围：全部知识点；考试时间：120分钟学校：______姓名：______班级：______考号：______总分栏题号一二三四五六总分得分评卷人得分一、选择题(共6题，共12分)1、AlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestivalisoneofthemostinfluentialworksbecauseitoffersan______intolifeinChinainthe12thcentury.A.inspirationB.inspectionC.innovationD.insight2、Thelady________anexpensivediamondnecklacelooked________.A.with;worryingB.wore;worriedC.worn;worryingD.wearing;worried3、Youhavereachedastage_________youeitherfollowyourheartorlistentoyourdad.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.and4、Goingthroughthehugeforestalonecanbe____________.A.frightenedB.frighteningC.frightensD.tofrighten5、_________withexcellentcommunicationskillsandfluentEnglish,Iwillbe_________thejob.A.Beingequipped;uptoB.Equipping;upforC.Toequip;righttoD.Equipped;upto6、Mysisterisstudyinghardtobecomeadoctor,a______thatrequiresalotofhardwork.A.professionB.competitionC.phenomenonD.technique评卷人得分二、完成句子(共7题，共14分)7、I’llneverforgetthedays________.

我永远也不会忘记和你一起工作的日子。8、尽管鲍勃认为他是无辜的；但他还是被逮捕了。

________Bobthoughthewasinnocent,hewas________________.9、我的首要目标是为国为民服务。

Mychiefaimis______andmypeople.10、虽然被敌人包围着；但我们还是设法前进了。(一句多译)

①________________bytheenemy,wemanagedtomarchforward.(although/while)

②________________bytheenemy,wemanagedtomarchforward.(as/though)11、我不能忍受和简同住一个卧室；她总是到处扔东西。

Ican’t______thebedroomwithJane,___isalwaysthrowingthingseverywhere.12、男孩低着头站在那儿；好像被老师批评了。

Theboystoodtherewithhisheadbent________.13、去年建造的计算机中心很受欢迎。(定语从句)

Thecomputercenter________lastyearisverypopular.评卷人得分三、读后续写(共2题，共4分)14、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文.GoodNeighboursAfterschoolonewinterday,Jackaskedhismothertoallowhimtogooutandplayinthesnow.“Sure,youcan.Remembertoputonyourcoatandyourhatandyourgloves,”hismothersaid.“Youcanbuildasnowmanbeforeyourfathercomeshome.”“I’mgoingtoneedacarrotforthenose,”Jacksaid.“AndI’llneedsomethingsforthesnowman’shatandface.”Jackgotabucketandcollectedeverythingheneededtodecoratehissnowman.Hismotherpromisedshewouldwatchhimbuildthesnowmanfromthewindow.Outside,inhisfrontyard,Jackstartedwithaverysmallballofsnow.Hegotonhiskneesandrolledthesnowintoabigball.Atanotherwindow,someoneelsewaswatchingJackplay.ItwashisnewneighbourNaoko.NaokoaskedhermotherifshecouldgooutsideandjoinJackinbuildinghissnowman.Naoko’smotheragreedandpromisedtowatchherfromthewindow.“Youcanplayuntilyourfathercomeshome,”hermothersaid.NaokoranoutsidetoJack’syardandaskedifshecouldhelphimfinishhissnowman.“Yes,pleasehelpme,”Jacksaid.“Ihavebuiltmysnowman’sbodywithtwosnowballs.Ineedtorollonemoreformysnowman’shead.”“Butsnowmenonlyhavetwosnowballs.Oneisforthebodyandoneisforthehead,”Naokosaid.“No,snowmenalwayshavethreesnowballs,”Jacksaid.“Idon’tthinkIneedyoutohelpmeafterall.”Jackpickedupsomesnowandmadeitintoasmallsnowball.HegotonhiskneesandrolledthesnowawayfromNaokotomakethesnowman’shead.Naokowalkedbackintoherownyardandbegantobuildherownsnowman.Jackmadeahatforhissnowmanwithhisbucket(桶).Heusedhismother’ssewing(缝)buttonsfortheeyesandmouth.Lastly,headdedacarrotforthesnowman’snose.Seeinghissnowman,Jackwashappywhensuddenlyaterriblethinghappened.Theheadfelloffthesnowmanandcrashedtotheground!“Oh,no!Mysnowmanfellapart,”Jacksaid,“andmyfatherisalmosthome!”

注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。NaokoheardJack’scryandranovertohisyardtoseewhattheproblemwas.

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________“You’rewelcome.Ilikeyoursnowmanbetter,”Naokosaid.“Minedoesn’thaveanose.”

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________15、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文.GoodNeighboursAfterschoolonewinterday,Jackaskedhismothertoallowhimtogooutandplayinthesnow.“Sure,youcan.Remembertoputonyourcoatandyourhatandyourgloves,”hismothersaid.“Youcanbuildasnowmanbeforeyourfathercomeshome.”“I’mgoingtoneedacarrotforthenose,”Jacksaid.“AndI’llneedsomethingsforthesnowman’shatandface.”Jackgotabucketandcollectedeverythingheneededtodecoratehissnowman.Hismotherpromisedshewouldwatchhimbuildthesnowmanfromthewindow.Outside,inhisfrontyard,Jackstartedwithaverysmallballofsnow.Hegotonhiskneesandrolledthesnowintoabigball.Atanotherwindow,someoneelsewaswatchingJackplay.ItwashisnewneighbourNaoko.NaokoaskedhermotherifshecouldgooutsideandjoinJackinbuildinghissnowman.Naoko’smotheragreedandpromisedtowatchherfromthewindow.“Youcanplayuntilyourfathercomeshome,”hermothersaid.NaokoranoutsidetoJack’syardandaskedifshecouldhelphimfinishhissnowman.“Yes,pleasehelpme,”Jacksaid.“Ihavebuiltmysnowman’sbodywithtwosnowballs.Ineedtorollonemoreformysnowman’shead.”“Butsnowmenonlyhavetwosnowballs.Oneisforthebodyandoneisforthehead,”Naokosaid.“No,snowmenalwayshavethreesnowballs,”Jacksaid.“Idon’tthinkIneedyoutohelpmeafterall.”Jackpickedupsomesnowandmadeitintoasmallsnowball.HegotonhiskneesandrolledthesnowawayfromNaokotomakethesnowman’shead.Naokowalkedbackintoherownyardandbegantobuildherownsnowman.Jackmadeahatforhissnowmanwithhisbucket(桶).Heusedhismother’ssewing(缝)buttonsfortheeyesandmouth.Lastly,headdedacarrotforthesnowman’snose.Seeinghissnowman,Jackwashappywhensuddenlyaterriblethinghappened.Theheadfelloffthesnowmanandcrashedtotheground!“Oh,no!Mysnowmanfellapart,”Jacksaid,“andmyfatherisalmosthome!”

注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。NaokoheardJack’scryandranovertohisyardtoseewhattheproblemwas.

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________“You’rewelcome.Ilikeyoursnowmanbetter,”Naokosaid.“Minedoesn’thaveanose.”

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________评卷人得分四、短文改错(共1题，共7分)16、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文；请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加；删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）；并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线；并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处；多者（从第11处起）不计分。

I'msorrytoknowthatyoufeelupsetabouthavingtroubleinfitintotheclassinthenewschool.Oneofthereasons,Ibelieve,isthatyoumightbeveryshytotalkconfidentlywithyourclassmates.Maybeyouareafraidthatyourclassmateswillmakefunyouraccent.However,itisnaturalforyoutofeellonelyoccasionally.AsfarasIwasconcerned,withyoureffort,youcanmanagetoovercomeyourdifficulties.Tostartwith,youmayaswelllearntospeakMandarin,whichcanbegoodunderstoodbyalltheChinese.Besides,comparingnotewithyourclassmatesfrequentlyisagoodwayforyoutomakenewfriends.Lastbutnotleast,youhadbettertakethepartinmoreschoolclubactivities,thatyoucanexpressyourideasandknowaboutothers.Idohopewecanadapttothenewschoollifeassoonaspossible.Bestregards.评卷人得分五、开放性作文(共5题，共10分)17、你校于上周三举办了建校70周年学生红歌合唱比赛；作为校英文报记者，请你写一篇报道，内容包括：

1．前期准备；

2．比赛情况。

注意：

1．写作词数应为80左右；

2．不得出现真实班级；学校、姓名；

3．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。18、为帮助英国留学生更好地了解春节；学校英语口语社打算录制一段英文短视频。请你按照以下提示，撰写该视频的文字稿：

1．介绍除夕习俗；

2．提醒禁放爆竹。

注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；

2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________19、假定你是李华。某英文报社正在举行题为“科技改变我们的未来生活”的征文活动，要求同学们想象科技将如何改变我们的生活环境、工作和休闲方式。请根据你的畅想用英语写一篇短文。

注意：

(1)可适当增加细节；以使行文连贯；

(2)词数100左右。文章开头已给出；不计入总词数。

Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,...

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________20、根据提示写一篇80词左右的短文。

1.几十年前,在一个寒冷；多雾的(misty)早晨,书店的生意很冷清,女销售员(saleswoman)无聊地坐在店里等顾客。

2.而现在,来书店看书的人非常多。

3.一群(abunchof)孩子坐在地上看着平板电脑(tablets),没有人作声。

4.在另一个房间,有一个朗诵会(recital)正在进行着。

5.时代变了,人们读书的方式也发生了很大的变化。

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________21、根据提示写一篇80词左右的短文。

1.几十年前,在一个寒冷；多雾的(misty)早晨,书店的生意很冷清,女销售员(saleswoman)无聊地坐在店里等顾客。

2.而现在,来书店看书的人非常多。

3.一群(abunchof)孩子坐在地上看着平板电脑(tablets),没有人作声。

4.在另一个房间,有一个朗诵会(recital)正在进行着。

5.时代变了,人们读书的方式也发生了很大的变化。

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________评卷人得分六、选用适当的单词或短语(共3题，共21分)22、Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.。A.achievedB.applicant-trackingC.descriptiveD.eliminateE.extent

F.high-energyG.matchH.missionsI.outcomesJ.quantifiableK.screenOutsmartingtheRobotsQ:Regardingyourcolumnontryingtogetyourresumepasttherobots,I’ma59-year-oldsalesprofessionallookingforajob.IsuspectI’mgettingbouncedbecauseI’mshowing20-plusyearsofexperience.HowshouldIbedescribingmyexperiencetogetpastthese____systems?—C.P.A:Thesesystemstypically____applicantsbasedpartlyontheireducationlevel,titlesheldonpastjobsandconsistency(一致性)ofworkhistory.Job-searchcoachesoftenrecommendleavingoutdatesmorethan20yearsinthepast.Also,____thenamesofpastemployersthatareoutofbusiness.Replacethemwithageneraldescriptionofthekindand____oftheexperienceyougainedthere,suchassalesmanagement,andmentiontitlesheldandresults____inthoseroles.Placespecialemphasisonquantifyingsuch____assalesormarket-sharegrowthorcustomersgained.Trytoapplyonlyforopeningsthataretrulyagood____,thentailoryourapplicationandcoverletterbyselectingthesamekeywordsand____termsusedbytheemployerinthejobposting.Emphasizeyourmostrecentroles.Ifyou’vebeenoutofworkforawhile,consideracquiringsomenewqualificationsthroughtraining,orputtingyoursalesskillstoworkforanonprofitorganizationinarolethatwillenableyoutoshow____results.Employerswillbelookingforanactive,____applicantwhoisreadyforafaststart.23、Completethepersonalaccountwiththecorrectformoftheverbsbelow.。tellshoutreplygreetweepspeakWewereinRomewhenWorldWarⅡended.Thefirstweknewofitwaswhenweheardbellsringingandpeoplerunningintothestreets.Everyonewas____withjoyandexcitement.“What’sgoingon?”Iasked.“Itseemslikethewarisover,”____oneofthesoldiers.Everyonestarted____atonce.Somepeoplebegan____withjoyandrelief.Otherswere____eachotherthatitwasadaythattheywouldgodowninhistory.Laterthatdaywe____thealliedtanksastheyrolledintothesquare.ItwasadayofgreatjoyandoneIwillneverforget!24、Completethepersonalaccountwiththecorrectformoftheverbsbelow.。tellshoutreplygreetweepspeakWewereinRomewhenWorldWarⅡended.Thefirstweknewofitwaswhenweheardbellsringingandpeoplerunningintothestreets.Everyonewas____withjoyandexcitement.“What’sgoingon?”Iasked.“Itseemslikethewarisover,”____oneofthesoldiers.Everyonestarted____atonce.Somepeoplebegan____withjoyandrelief.Otherswere____eachotherthatitwasadaythattheywouldgodowninhistory.Laterthatdaywe____thealliedtanksastheyrolledintothesquare.ItwasadayofgreatjoyandoneIwillneverforget!参考答案一、选择题(共6题，共12分)1、D【分析】【详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：《清明上河图》是最具影响力的作品之一，因为它让人们深入了解了12世纪中国的生活。A.inspiration灵感；B.inspection检查；C.innovation创新；D.insight了解。根据空后“lifeinChinainthe12thcentury”可知，此处表示“解了12世纪中国的生活”，insight符合句意。故选D。2、D【分析】【详解】

考查非谓语动词和形容词辨析。句意：那位戴着一条昂贵的钻石项链的女士看起来很担心。根据句中谓语动词“looked”可知，第一个空可用非谓语动词形式，与“lady”之间为主动关系，作定语修饰“lady”，所以可用现在分词形式wearing；由句意，也可用介词with，介词短语作定语修饰“lady”；根据句意可知，第二个空形容人，表示“感到担心的”，作表语，所以应为worried。故选D。3、C【分析】【详解】

考查定语从句。句意：你已经到了要么听从自己内心，要么听爸爸的话的阶段。分析句子，设空处引导的是定语从句，引导词在从句中作地点状语，修饰先行词stage，故用where。故选C。4、B【分析】【详解】

考查-ed形容词和-ing形容词的辨析。句意：独自穿过这片巨大的森林可能会令人恐惧。A.frightened害怕的；B.frightening令人恐惧的；C.frightens使惊恐；D.tofrighten去吓唬。此处描述动名词短语Goingthroughthehugeforestalone，指行为，应用-ing结尾形容词。故选B。5、D【分析】【详解】

考查非谓语和固定短语。句意：凭借出色的沟通技巧和流利的英语，我将胜任这份工作。A.Beingequipped正被装备；(be)upto胜任，该由负责，取决于；B.Equipping装备；(be)upfor准备好；C.Toequip装备；(be)rightto是正确的；D.Equipped装备；(be)upto胜任，该由负责，取决于。分析可知，第一个空为非谓语动词，动词“equip”与主语之间为被动关系，应是过去分词形式“equipped”，“beequippedwith”，意为“配备有”；第二个空所在句表达“适合/胜任”含义，应是“beupto”。故选D项。6、A【分析】【详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：我妹妹正在努力学习，想成为一名医生，这是一个需要很多努力的职业。A.profession职业；B.competition竞争；C.phenomenon现象；D.technique技巧。根据句意可知，逗号后部分是同位语，对名词doctor进行补充说明，因此是指“职业”。故选A项。二、完成句子(共7题，共14分)7、略

【分析】【分析】

【详解】

考查定语从句和时态。句意：我永远也不会忘记和你一起工作的日子。这里含有一个定语从句，修饰先行词thedays，关系词在从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when引导该从句，描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，“与某人一起工作”为worktogetherwithsb.。所以填whenIworkedtogetherwithyou。【解析】whenIworkedtogetherwithyou8、略

【分析】【详解】

考查连词和动词或短语。though/although尽管，引导让步状语从句。主语he与arrest之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。或用短语underarrest被捕。根据句意，故填Though/Although;arrested/underarrest。【解析】Though/Althougharrested/underarrest9、略

【分析】【详解】

考查不定式作表语。固定结构：theaimistodosth.“目标是做某事”，不定式为表语，表示“为国服务”用短语servemycountry，根据汉语和英文提示，故填toservemycountry。【解析】toservemycountry10、略

【分析】【详解】

考查让步状语从句和倒装句。“虽然”使用although或while引导让步状语从句，“包围”使用动词surround，和主语we“我们”之间是被动关系，结合主句中的“managed”可知，此处用一般过去时的被动语态，故答案为Although/Whileweweresurrounded；也可使用as或though引导让步状语从句，as引导让步状语从句时必须倒装，而though引导让步状语从句时可以倒装也可以不倒装，倒装结构将表语提至句首，故填①Although/While②we③were④surrounded⑤Surrounded/Surrounded/Though⑥as/though/we⑦we/we/were⑧were/were/surrounded。【解析】Although/WhileweweresurroundedSurrounded/Surrounded/Thoughas/though/wewe/we/werewere/were/surrounded11、略

【分析】【详解】

考查动词、非谓语动词和非限制性定语从句。“忍受”在句中作谓语动词，用动词stand表达；“和简同住一个卧室”用动词短语sharethebedroomwithJane表达；“忍受和简同住一个卧室”表达为standsharingthebedroomwithJane；第一空前有can’t，设空处动词用原形，第一空填standsharing；第二空引导非限制性定语从句，设空处指代先行词Jane，在句中作主语，指人，用关系代词who。故答案为①standsharing；②who。【解析】standsharingwho12、略

【分析】【详解】

考查状语从句和时态语态。根据汉语可知，空处表示“好像被老师批评了”，可以用asif引导方式状语从句，从句中主语是theboy，“被老师批评了”是被动语态，且时态和主句一致，为一般过去时，可表达为wascriticizedbytheteacher。从句的主语和主句的主语一致，谓语含be动词，两者可省略。故填asifcriticizedbytheteacher。【解析】asifcriticizedbytheteacher13、略

【分析】【详解】

考查定语从句和一般过去时的被动语态。在定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词为thecomputercenter，所以应用关系代词which或that。表示“建造”应用动词build，和主语构成被动关系。根据lastyear可知，此处应用一般过去时。主语为第三人称单数。故填which/thatwasbuilt。【解析】which/thatwasbuilt三、读后续写(共2题，共4分)14、略

【分析】【导语】

本文以事件为线索展开；冬天放学后，Jack得到他妈妈的允许后去院子里堆雪人，邻居家的Naoko看到Jack后，也在她妈妈的允许下去堆雪人，Naoko想帮Jack一起堆，但是两人就如何堆雪人发生了分歧，于是分开各自堆自己的雪人，Jack先堆好，但是突然他的雪人倒了。

【详解】

1.段落续写：

①由第一段首句内容“Naoko听到Jack的喊声，跑到他的院子里去看看是怎么回事。”可知，第一段可叙述Naoko提出帮助Jack完成他的雪人，两人合作堆好雪人，Jack表达感谢。

②由第二段首句内容“Naoko说：‘不客气。我更喜欢你的雪人。我的没有鼻子。’”可知，第二段可叙述Jack帮助Naoko完成她的雪人，Naoko表达感谢，两人领悟邻居互助的意义。

2.续写线索：Naoko看Jack发生了什么——Naoko帮助Jack，两人合作——Jack感谢——Naoko回应——Jack帮助Naoko，两人合作——感悟

3.词汇激活

行为类

①.帮助：help/assist/aid/dosb.afavor

②.一起做：dosth.together/worktogether/cooperate/collaborate

③.用装饰：decoratewith/adornwith/embellishwith

④.折断，分：break/crack/divide

情绪类。

①.感谢：thankyou/thanks/begrateful/expressgratitude

②.受欢迎的：welcome/popular/acceptable/greatlyreceived

③.喜欢：like/love/appreciate/prefer

【点睛】

[高分句型1].Ifwedoittogether,wecanfinishitbeforeyourfathergetshome.（连词if引导条件状语从句，连词before引导时间状语从句）

[高分句型2].Theyshapeditwiththeirmittensuntilitwasround.（连词until引导时间状语从句）【解析】NaokoheardJack’scryandranovertohisyardtoseewhattheproblemwas.“I’llhelpyourollanothersnowball,”Naokosaid.“Ifwedoittogether,wecanfinishitbeforeyourfathergetshome.”Together,JackandNaokorolledanewsnowball.Theyshapeditwiththeirmittensuntilitwasround.Thentheylifteditupontothesnowman’sbodyanddecorateditwiththecarrotandbucketandbuttons.“Wefinisheditjustintime,”Jacksaid.“Thankyouforyourhelp.”“You’rewelcome.Ilikeyoursnowmanbetter,”Naokosaid.“Minedoesn’thaveanose.”JackwalkedovertolookatNaoko’ssnowman.Helovedthepineconeeyesandmouthandthesticksforarms,butheknewitwasn’tfinished.Jackranbacktohissnowmanandpulledthecarrotout.HebrokeitintotwopiecesandgavehalftoNaoko.“Hurry,”Jacksaid.“Yoursnowmanneedsanoseandyourfatherisdrivingupthestreettoo.”“Thankyou,”Naokosaid.“You’rewelcome,”Jacksaid.“Ithinkoursnowmenmakegoodneighbours.”15、略

【分析】【导语】

本文以事件为线索展开；冬天放学后，Jack得到他妈妈的允许后去院子里堆雪人，邻居家的Naoko看到Jack后，也在她妈妈的允许下去堆雪人，Naoko想帮Jack一起堆，但是两人就如何堆雪人发生了分歧，于是分开各自堆自己的雪人，Jack先堆好，但是突然他的雪人倒了。

【详解】

1.段落续写：

①由第一段首句内容“Naoko听到Jack的喊声，跑到他的院子里去看看是怎么回事。”可知，第一段可叙述Naoko提出帮助Jack完成他的雪人，两人合作堆好雪人，Jack表达感谢。

②由第二段首句内容“Naoko说：‘不客气。我更喜欢你的雪人。我的没有鼻子。’”可知，第二段可叙述Jack帮助Naoko完成她的雪人，Naoko表达感谢，两人领悟邻居互助的意义。

2.续写线索：Naoko看Jack发生了什么——Naoko帮助Jack，两人合作——Jack感谢——Naoko回应——Jack帮助Naoko，两人合作——感悟

3.词汇激活

行为类

①.帮助：help/assist/aid/dosb.afavor

②.一起做：dosth.together/worktogether/cooperate/collaborate

③.用装饰：decoratewith/adornwith/embellishwith

④.折断，分：break/crack/divide

情绪类。

①.感谢：thankyou/thanks/begrateful/expressgratitude

②.受欢迎的：welcome/popular/acceptable/greatlyreceived

③.喜欢：like/love/appreciate/prefer

【点睛】

[高分句型1].Ifwedoittogether,wecanfinishitbeforeyourfathergetshome.（连词if引导条件状语从句，连词before引导时间状语从句）

[高分句型2].Theyshapeditwiththeirmittensuntilitwasround.（连词until引导时间状语从句）【解析】NaokoheardJack’scryandranovertohisyardtoseewhattheproblemwas.“I’llhelpyourollanothersnowball,”Naokosaid.“Ifwedoittogether,wecanfinishitbeforeyourfathergetshome.”Together,JackandNaokorolledanewsnowball.Theyshapeditwiththeirmittensuntilitwasround.Thentheylifteditupontothesnowman’sbodyanddecorateditwiththecarrotandbucketandbuttons.“Wefinisheditjustintime,”Jacksaid.“Thankyouforyourhelp.”“You’rewelcome.Ilikeyoursnowmanbetter,”Naokosaid.“Minedoesn’thaveanose.”JackwalkedovertolookatNaoko’ssnowman.Helovedthepineconeeyesandmouthandthesticksforarms,butheknewitwasn’tfinished.Jackranbacktohissnowmanandpulledthecarrotout.HebrokeitintotwopiecesandgavehalftoNaoko.“Hurry,”Jacksaid.“Yoursnowmanneedsanoseandyourfatherisdrivingupthestreettoo.”“Thankyou,”Naokosaid.“You’rewelcome,”Jacksaid.“Ithinkoursnowmenmakegoodneighbours.”四、短文改错(共1题，共7分)16、略

【分析】【分析】

这是一篇应用文。文章就如何融入新学校的生活提出了一些建议。

【详解】

第一处：考查动名词。havetroubleindoingsth.意为“做某事有困难”；其中，in是介词，后面接动名词作宾语，故将fit改为fitting。

第二处：考查固定句式。句意：其中一个原因是你可能太害羞了以至于不能和同学们自信地交谈。该题考查tooto结构，意为“太而不能”。故将very改为too。

第三处：考查介词。makefunofsb.是固定短语，意为“取笑某人”，故在fun和your之间加上of。

第四处：考查副词。句意：或许你害怕你的同学们会取笑你。因此，对你来说，偶尔感到孤独是自然的。前后句之间是因果关系。however表转折。故将However改为Therefore。

第五处：考查时态。根据上下文可知；该句应用一般现在时态。故将was改为am。

第六处：考查副词。修饰动词understand；应用副词。故将good改为well。

第七处：考查名词。note是可数名词；前面无限制词，故应用复数，故将note改为notes。

第八处：考查冠词。takepartin是固定短语；意为“参加”，故the多余，应去掉。

第九处：考查定语从句。activities后面是非限制性定语从句，修饰activities，引导词在从句中作抽象地点状语，应用关系副词where引导该从句。故将that改为where。

第十处：考查代词。句意：我希望你能适应新学校的生活。根据上文可知，该句是指上文中的“I”希望“you”适应新学校的生活。故将we改为you。【解析】五、开放性作文(共5题，共10分)17、略

【分析】【分析】

本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇新闻稿；报道建校70周年学生红歌合唱比赛前期准备工作和比赛情况。

【详解】

1.词汇积累。

比赛；竞赛：competition→contest

要求：require→demand

参与：participatein→takepartin

合适的：appropriate→proper

2.句式拓展。

变化句式。

原句：Asingingcompetitionwasheldincelebrationofthe70thanniversaryofthefoundingofourschoolintheschoolhalllastWednesday,attractinggreatattentionofalltheteachersandstudents.

拓展句：Asingingcompetitionwasheldincelebrationofthe70thanniversaryofthefoundingofourschoolintheschoolhalllastWednesday,whichattractedgreatattentionofalltheteachersandstudents.

【点睛】

[高分句型1]Itwasrequiredthateveryclassparticipateinthecompetitionintheformofchorusandthesongschosenshouldrepresenttherevolutionaryspiritsaswell.(运用了形式主语it和that引导主语从句)

[高分句型2]Thencamethebigday,whenalltheparticipantsimpressedthejudgesandaudiencewiththeappropriatecostume,amazingteamspirit,andsplendidpoweroftheirshow.(运用了倒装句型和when引导非限制性定语从句)【解析】Asingingcompetitionwasheldincelebrationofthe70thanniversaryofthefoundingofourschoolintheschoolhalllastWednesday,attractinggreatattentionofalltheteachersandstudents.Itwasrequiredthateveryclassparticipateinthecompetitionintheformofchorusandthesongschosenshouldrepresenttherevolutionaryspiritsaswell.Alltheclasses,immersedinthepreparationforthecompetition,wenttogreatlengthstoadaptthemusic,conductthestagedesignandrehearsetothepianoaccompaniment.Thencamethebigday,whenalltheparticipantsimpressedthejudgesandaudiencewiththeappropriatecostume,amazingteamspirit,andsplendidpoweroftheirshow.Class18waseventuallyawardedwiththefirstprizeinthefinalsafterfiercecompetition.18、略

【分析】【导语】

这是一篇说明文。为帮助英国留学生更好地了解春节；学校英语口语社打算录制一段英文短视频。请考生按照以下提示，撰写该视频的文字稿：1．介绍除夕习俗；2．提醒禁放爆竹。

【详解】

1.词汇积累。

各种各样的：varietiesof→avarietyof

机会：opportunity→chance

聚集：gather→gettogether

愉快地：happliy→delightedly

2.句型拓展。

简单句变复合句。

原句：Settingofffirecrackersisnowbannedinourcityforthesakeofenvironmentalprotection.

拓展句：Settingofffirecrackersisnowbannedinourcity,thepurposeofwhichistoprotecttheenvironment.

【点睛】

[高分句型1]Allfamilymemberswouldsitaroundthetable,tastingdeliciousdumplings,watchingperformancesandchattinghappily.（运用了现在分词作状语）

[高分句型2]Settingofffirecrackersisnowbannedinourcityforthesakeofenvironmentalprotection.（运用了动名词作主语）【解析】Hello,everyone!AsamemberoftheSpokenEnglishClub,I’mheretohelpyouhaveabetterunderstandingoftheChineseSpringFestival.VarietiesoffoodwillbepreparedforthereuniondinnerontheeveoftheSpringFestival.It’sagoodopportunitytohavethewholefamilygatheredtogether.Allfamilymemberswouldsitaroundthetable,tastingdeliciousdumplings,watchingperformancesandchattinghappily.Settingofffirecrackersisnowbannedinourcityforthesakeofenvironmentalprotection.YoumayfeeltheChineseSpringFestivalisbecomingaglobalcelebrationofjoyandlove.19、略

【分析】【导语】

本篇书面表达属于开放式作文。假定你是李华。某英文报社正在举行题为“科技改变我们的未来生活”的征文活动；要求同学们想象科技将如何改变我们的生活环境；工作和休闲方式。请根据畅想用英语写一篇短文。

【详解】

1.词汇积累：

关于：asfor→intermsof

世界各地：aroundtheworld→allovertheworld

名胜古迹：placesofinterest→scenicspotsandhistoricalsites

总之：allinall→inbrief

2.句式拓展。

简单句变复合句。

原句：Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,somethinghasbeenusedineveryaspectoflife.

拓展句：Asscienceandtechnologydevelop,somethinghasbeenusedineveryaspectoflife.

【点睛】

【高分句型1】Ourlifeinthefuturewillbequitedifferentfromwhatitisnow.（运用了what引导宾语从句）

【高分句型2】Andwe'llbeabletodothingslikeeating,bathingandsleepingwithoursmartphones.（运用了动名词作宾语）【解析】Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,somethinghasbeenusedineveryaspectoflife.Ourlifeinthefuturewillbequitedifferentfromwha