2025年冀教版必修3英语下册阶段测试试卷

…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………第=page22页，总=sectionpages22页第=page11页，总=sectionpages11页2025年冀教版必修3英语下册阶段测试试卷411考试试卷考试范围：全部知识点；考试时间：120分钟学校：______姓名：______班级：______考号：______总分栏题号一二三四五六总分得分评卷人得分一、选择题(共7题，共14分)1、（题文）（2018·北京）Ordinarysoap,_________correctly,candealwithbacteriaeffectively.A.usedB.touseC.usingD.use2、Itisobviousthattheflowersthatherfriendsgaveherasagiftwilldieunless___________.A.wateredB.wateringC.waterD.towater3、First_______in1926,theoperaTurandotstillattractsaudiencefromallovertheworld.A.performB.performingC.toperformD.performed4、________thebestinasciencecompetition,thethreestudentswereawardedscholarshipstotaling21,000.A.TobejudgedB.JudgedC.HavingjudgedD.Judging5、________withfiercepressureintheircareers,manyworkingwomensaiditwasdifficultforthemtoachieveabalancebetweenworkandfamily.A.FacingB.TobefacedC.FacedD.Havingfaced6、Whenfirst____tothemainlandmarket，thefruitsfromTaiwanIslandenjoyedagreatsuccessimmediately.A.introducingB.introducedC.introduceD.beingintroduced7、LittleSusanstoodbythetableandfeltthebag,______toknowwhatwasinit.A.cautiousB.variousC.confidentD.curious评卷人得分二、根据句意填写单词(共1题，共2分)8、_________onhowactorsmove,Kunoperasdonotnormallyhavecomplicatedstagesets.(根据句意填空)评卷人得分三、根据所给汉语提示填空(共2题，共4分)9、________________(被这段音乐打动了),hesaid,“Itwaslikeseeingcolorforthefirsttime.”(根据汉语提示完成句子)10、Ihadtocreateatableofcontents________________(基于)thetopicsofitsarticles.(根据汉语提示完成句子)评卷人得分四、概要写作(共1题，共9分)11、Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizeinnomorethan60wordsthemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassage.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.CitiesintheSeaTheymaybesmall,buttheybuildbigthings!Coralpolyps(珊瑚虫),whichliveinthewarm,shallowpartsoftheEarth’soceans,areprobablythebiggestbuildersontheplanet.Coralpolypsturncalciumfromseawaterintoahardmaterialcalledlimestone.Slowly,theybuildupahardskeleton(骨架)aroundtheirbodies.Whenpolypsdie,theirskeletonsremain.Youngpolypsattachthemselvestotheoldskeletonsandmakenewskeletons.Overtime,weirdandwonderfulshapesareslowlybuiltupintoamazingcoralreefs(珊瑚礁).Scientistssometimesthinkofcoralreefsasunderwatercities.Aquarterofallknownmarinespeciesliveinreefhabitats―therearenearlyathousandcoralspecies.Reefsarealsohometomillionsofseacreatures,likefish,crabs,turtles,andsharks.Humansdon’tliveincoralreefcities,butwebenefitfromthem.Reefscreatejobsforpeopleinthefishingindustryandotherrelatedbusinesses.Coralreefsarealsopopularfordivers一manycountriesbenefitfromthetouriststhattheyattract.Lastly,chemicalsfromreefcreatureshelpscientistscreatenewmedicines,whichhelpdoctorstreatdifferentillnesses.Coralreefsareveryimportant,yetwedon’ttakegoodcareofthem.Environmentalproblemshavealreadykilledabouttwentypercentoftheworld’sreefs.Abouthalfoftheremainingreefsaredying,andexpertsbelieveallofEarth’scoralreefswillbeindangerby2050.Whyarethereefsinsuchtrouble?Foronething,peoplecatchtoomanyreeffishandoftendamagethereefs—diverssometimesbreakoffpiecesofcoral.Pollutedwateralsocausesproblemsbecausereef-destroyingalgaegrowsindirtywater.Evenairpollutionhurtscoralreefs.Globalwarmingcauseswarmeroceanwater,whichcancausepolypstolosehelpfulalgae.Withoutthatalgae,coralturnswhite.Thisiscalled"bleaching”，andifitcontinues,thecoraldies.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________评卷人得分五、开放性作文(共4题，共28分)12、上周末；你校组织了春季运动会，请你为校英文报写一篇短文，介绍本次活动，内容包括：

1．赛前氛围；

2．比赛场面；

3．个人感受。

注意：

1．写作词数应为80左右；

2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。13、假设你是李华；学校英语社将于下周一晚上举办英语演讲比赛，请以MusicandI为主题写一篇演讲稿，谈谈音乐如何帮助或改变的生活。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2.恰当使用修辞；以使演讲更打动人心。

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________14、你校将举办一场以“在劳动中成长(GrowUpinLabor)”为主题的英语演讲比赛；请你写一篇演讲稿参赛。内容包括：

1.个人劳动经历；

2.你的感受。

注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；

2.请按如下格式作答。Hello,everyone!

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall.Thankyou!15、假如你是新华中学的李华；你校校报开办专栏“用英语讲好中国故事”，现面向全校学生征稿。请你以寓言故事“拔苗助长”为题，写一篇文章投稿。

内容包括：拔苗助长的故事内容；该寓言故事给你的启示。

注意：1.词数100左右；2.题目已给出；不计入总词数。

参考词汇：寓言fable

拔苗助长：Pullinguptheseedlingstohelpthemgrow

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________评卷人得分六、读后续写(共4题，共40分)16、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Twomonthsago,RyderKillam,a15-year-oldFrenchboywasregisteredinanewschoolinHawaii.Hejustmovedtherewithhisparents.Althoughhemissedhisoldfriendsverymuch,hemanagedtoadapttohisnewschoollifeandsoonmadealotoffriends.However,waitingfortheschoolbuseverymorningoftenmeantarealsufferingbecauseRyderwasbornwithspinabifida（脊柱裂）andhehastoliveinawheelchair.Hawaiiisoneoftherainiestplacesintheworld.Thisisnotanissueforotherstudents,butforhimthiswasadifferentstory.Heoftengotwetalloverbeforetheschoolbusarrivedduringtherainydays.Inthatcase,hecouldonlyhaveclasseswithwetclothesonorcalledhisparentstosenddryclothestoschoolandfindingaplacetogetchangedwasalsoabigchallengeforthisdisabledboy.TokeepRyderprotectedfromthebadweatherwhilewaitingforthebuseverymorning,thestudentsinRyder'sschooldecidedtotakeaction.TheyfirstuploadedapostonFacebookaskingforanunusedbusshelterbutgotnoreply.Notbeingabletofindone,thestudentsfromtheconstructionclassdecidedtotakeonthechallengeofbuildingacustomizedbusshelterforhimandquicklyputtheirhandstowork.Aspartofthehighschool'sCareerandTechnicalEducationprogram,theconstructionclassteachesitsstudentsbasicbuildingskills.Itsmaingoalistoprovidestudentswithtoolsandskillsthatwillhaverealapplicationsinfuturejobsandameaningfulimpactontheircommunity.Theyhadalreadyperformedseveralbuildingprojectsforthecommunity.Twoyearsago,theymanagedtobuilddozensofsheltersforstraycatsinthelocalpark.Soonenough,theycameupwithanideaofbuildingatwo-windowshelterforRyder.

注意：

1.续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。However,theseteenagersfoundbuildingthisbusshelterwasnoeasyjob.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thedayfinallycamewhenthenewbusshelterwasputtouse.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________17、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Rishalovedschool.However,therewasoneclassRishaworriedaboutmorethananyother—art.Shedidn’tknowwhyshejustwasn’tanygoodatdrawing,painting,orcutting.Ms.Clay,theartteacher,stoodatthefrontoftheroom.“Class,nextFridayourschoolisgoingtohaveanartcompetition.”sheannounced.Ms.Claywasagreatteacher,andRishalikedheralot.ButthisannouncementmadeRishanervous.“Everyoneintheschoolwillcreateapieceofartworktoshowinthelibrary.Youcanusethedifferenttypesofartworkwehavebeenstudying.”Ms.ClaywasquiteexcitedwhenshespokewhileRishafoundherselfsinkinglowerinherchair.Rishahadthewholeweekendtoworkonherproject,butshecouldnotthinkofanythingtodo.OnMonday,Rishafeltfrightened,soafterschoolRishaaskedMs.Clayifshecouldwriteanartpaperinsteadofdoinganartproject.“Iunderstandthisprojectscaredyou,Risha,”Ms.Claysaid.“Justremember,youcancreateanykindofartyouwant.”Ms.Claysmiledather.“Artisaperson’swayofexpressinghisorherfeelings—itisn’talwayspainting,drawing,orcutting.Iknowyouwillthinkofsomethingverycreative,andIcan’twaittoseeit.”WhenRishaarrivedhome,shetookoutapieceofpaperandapencil.SherememberedMs.Clay’swords.“Artisaperson’swayofexpressinghisorherfeelings.”Rishawrotetheword“terrified”onherpaper.Shecrumpled(弄皱)thepaperandthrewittothesideofherdesk.

注意：

1.续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

ThenRishastaredatthecrumpledball.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

OnFriday,Rishacarefullycarriedherprojectintothelibrary.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________18、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。DaysofJanuarywerepassingandeverygirlofthegirls’schoolwasveryhappyastheselectionsforplaysanddancesfortheannualfunctionwerestarted.Sneha’sclassteacher,Pravina,askedSneha,herfavoritestudent,toplaytheleadingcharacterinaplay.Becauseshewasneverallowedtoplayamalecharacter,Snehajumpedwithjoy,butsuddenlyshebecamesoseriousaboutthecostumes(戏服).“HowmanytimesIhavetotellyounottoparticipateinplaysanddances!Can’tyouunderstandthatwecan’tbuyorborrowthecostlycostume?Youcantakepartindebates,quizes,oressaycompetitionsinwhichyoudon’thavetospendmoneyandyoucanenrichyourknowledge,”hermothersaidangrilywhenSnehatoldheraboutit.Thereasonbehindallthiswastheirfinancialcondition.SnehaalwayshadanideaaboutitinherhomeandshewasmatureenoughtosayNOtoanymoneydemandingcondition.Thistime,however,thedesireoffameandtheexcitementoftheactivitywereovercomingherfear.Snehawentinherroomhidinghersadnessdeepinherheart.ShewassonervousaboutwhatwasgoingtohappenwhenshewouldtellPravinaaboutleavingtheplay.Wouldshewarnhernottoallowherinanycompetition?Nowitwasclearthatshehadtoleavetheplay.Thenextday,downheartedSnehaactedlikenothinghadhappenedandgotreadyforschool.HermomorderedhertosayNOfortheplay.SnehaalwayslovedPravinabecausewhenevertherewasaplayordance,thegirlsdidnotneedtobeworriedaboutanythingrelatedwithmoney.Shewouldfindawaytohelp.ButSnehadidn’twanttotellherthetruth.

Paragraphl:Snehawenttotheteacher,“Idon’twanttotakepartintheplayandI’mleaving.”

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Paragraph2:Pravinastoodpatiently,waitingfortheperformancetobegin.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________19、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。IntheGame“I’mgonnaplaybasketball,Daddy.”Mydaughter,Lauren,whooped,skippingintotheroom.“ThereareonlyelevengirlsinVerden,andeverybodymakestheteam.”High-schoolsportsisthebiggestthingthathappensinVerden,soIshouldn’thavebeensurprisedwhenLaurenannouncedshewasgoingoutforthegirls’basketballteams—LadyTiger.ButIwas.MywifeandInevertoldLaurenthatshewasdisabled.Wedidn’twanthertofeeldifferentfromotherchildren.ShehasDownsyndrome(唐氏综合征).Whatiftheothergirlsontheteamfailedtoaccepther?WhatifLaurenspentmostofhertimeonthebench?Whatifshegotinjuredduringthegame?WhatshouldIsaytothecoach?Thenextafternoon,Iparkedbythebasketballcourt.“Hey,Johnny,”CoachForthythecalled.“We’regladLaurencameoutfortheteam.”“Well,Mr.Forthythe,youknowwedon’texpectyoutoplayherinagame.justincludeherwhenyoucan.”ThegamearrivedthenextSunday.Isettledintoaseatonthesecondrowwithmywife.Momentslater,atrainofgirlschuggedoutofthelockerroom.LastinlinewasLauren.Istoodalongwiththecrowdandclapped.Shesearchedthestands.spottedusandwavedbroadly.Thegamegotofftoagoodstart,butsoonVerdenwasbehind.IgazedatLauren,themostexcitedontheteam.Sheslapped(拍打)herkneewhentheopponentsscored.HerarmsmovedaroundintheaireachtimeVerdenshot.Eventhoughshewasn’tplaying,shelookedasifshewerehavingthetimeofherlife.Now,Ifeltadmirationformydaughter.Herteamwasgettingbeat,yetshestillenjoyedtheaction.Justlessthantwominuteswereleft,andVerdenwasdownby17points.Coachcalledatime-out.Thenboomedtheannouncer’svoice,“Numberthirty-three,Lauren,infortheLadyTigers.”

注意：

1.续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Withaslaponherback,CoachsentLaurenrunningontothecourt.

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________“Didyousee?DadandMum.Iscored!Imadeabasket!”

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案一、选择题(共7题，共14分)1、A【分析】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果正确使用的话，普通的肥皂可以有效地处理细菌。Ordinarysoapcandealwithbacterialeffectively是主句，_________correctly是条件状语，修饰ordinarysoap，ordinarysoap和use之间是被动关系；故要用过去分词，A选项正确。

点睛：过去分词所表示的一个含义就是“被动”。2、A【分析】考查过去分词作状语。句意：很明显，除非给她朋友送她的作为礼物的花浇水，否则那些花将会死去。unless，if，when，though等引导状语从句时，如果主、从句的主语一致，从句中又含有be动词，常把从句中的主语和be动词省略。此处应为unlesstheyarewatered。flowers与water构成逻辑上的动宾关系，因此A项正确。3、D【分析】【分析】

【详解】

考查过去分词。句意：Turandot这部歌剧在1926首先被上演，它仍然吸引着来自全世界的观众。分析句子，由于句子已经出现了谓语动词attracts，故空格的词只能充当非谓语动词；在此处，由于主语是theoperaTurandot，与perform之间是被动关系。故用过去分词作状语，表被动与完成。故选D项。4、B【分析】【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：因为这三名学生在科学比赛中被评为最佳学生，所以获得了总计2.1万美元的奖学金。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词wereawarded，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，thethreestudents和judge为逻辑动宾关系，排除C项和D项；不定式表示将要发生的动作，不符合语境，此处需用过去分词作原因状语。故选B项。5、C【分析】【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：面对巨大的职业压力，许多职业女性表示，她们很难在工作和家庭之间取得平衡。A.Facing面对；B.Tobefaced面对；C.Faced面对；D.Havingfaced面对。设空处在句中作非谓语，和句子的逻辑主语之间是逻辑的被动关系，固定搭配befacedwith面对。故选C。6、B【分析】【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：从台湾引进的水果一进入大陆市场就大获成功。选项中introduce意为“引进”，句中enjoyed为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，同时thefruits和introduce之间是被动关系，故使用过去分词作状语，同时表示完成。故选B。7、D【分析】【详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：小苏珊站在桌边摸着袋子，好奇地想知道里面装的是什么。A.cautious谨慎的；B.various各种各样的；C.confident自信的；D.curious好奇的。分析句子结构可知，此处为形容词作状语，结合句意可知，此处表示“好奇的”为curious。故选D项。二、根据句意填写单词(共1题，共2分)8、略

【分析】【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：基于演员的动作，昆曲通常没有复杂的舞台布景。根据句意，bebasedon“基于；根据”符合语境，作状语省略be动词，base与Kunoperas是被动关系，用过去分词作定语，故填Based。【解析】Based三、根据所给汉语提示填空(共2题，共4分)9、略

【分析】【详解】

考查非谓语动词和名词。句意：被这段音乐打动了，他说：“就像第一次看到颜色一样”。根据汉语意思提示以及句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，因动词move“打动”和逻辑主语he为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式，表示“这段音乐”为名词thismusic，所以“被这段音乐打动了”应为Movedbythismusic。故填Movedbythismusic。【解析】Movedbythismusic10、略

【分析】【详解】

考查固定短语和非谓语动词。句意：我必须根据文章的主题创建一个目录。“基于”是固定短语bebasedon，句中谓语是hadtocreate，空格处用非谓语动词，因此空格处用过去分词，作状语，故填①based；②on。【解析】basedon四、概要写作(共1题，共9分)11、略

【分析】【导语】

本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了珊瑚礁的成因及对人类的益处以及珊瑚礁受到威胁的各种各样的原因。

【详解】

1.要点摘录。

①Youngpolypsattachthemselvestotheoldskeletonsandmakenewskeletons.Overtime,weirdandwonderfulshapesareslowlybuiltupintoamazingcoralreefs

②Scientistssometimesthinkofcoralreefsasunderwatercities.Aquarterofallknownmarinespeciesliveinreefhabitats.

③Humansdon’tliveincoralreefcities,butwebenefitfromthem.

④Coralreefsareveryimportant,yetwedon’ttakegoodcareofthem.Environmentalproblemshavealreadykilledabouttwentypercentoftheworld’sreefs.

⑤peoplecatchtoomanyreeffishandoftendamagethereefs—diverssometimesbreakoffpiecesofcoral.

⑥Pollutedwateralsocausesproblemsbecausereef-destroyingalgaegrowsindirtywater.

2.缜密构思。

将第1；2两个要点进行重组；将第4、5、6三个要点进行整合。

3.遣词造句。

Coralreefsconsistsofskeletonsofcoralpolyps,beinghometomarinespeciesandseacreatures.

Webenefitalotfromthem.

However,wedon’ttakecareofthembecausetheyarethreatenedbyenvironmentalproblems,fishing,divingandpollution.

【点睛】

[高分句型1]

Coralreefs,builtofskeletonsofcoralpolyps,arecalledunderwatercities,wherelivemanymarinespeciesandseacreatures.(运用一个复杂的主从复合句对原文第一段和第二段进行了概括。其中where引导的非限制性定语从句，built过去分词作的后置定语等表达高级)

[高分句型2]

Onefifthofthemhavedisappearedduetoenvironmentalproblems.(运用了现在完成时表示已经造成的结果，对第四段进行了概括，dueto表示原因，表达恰当)【解析】Onepossibleversion:Coralreefs,builtofskeletonsofcoralpolyps,arecalledunderwatercities,wherelivemanymarinespeciesandseacreatures.Theyprovidehumanswithjobs,sceneryandmedicines.However,reefsaren’twellprotected.Onefifthofthemhavedisappearedduetoenvironmentalproblems.Fishinganddivingdoharmtothem;waterpollutionandairpollutionaretoblametoo.五、开放性作文(共4题，共28分)12、略

【分析】【导语】

本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为校英文报写一篇短文；介绍学校组织的春季运动会。

【详解】

1.词汇积累。

比赛：competition→match

运动员：athlete→player

同时：meanwhile→atthesametime

欢乐：joy→happiness

2.句式拓展。

简单句变复合句。

原句：Earlyinthemorning,teachersandstudentsgatheredontheplayground,allinhighspirits.

拓展句：Earlyinthemorning,teachersandstudentsgatheredontheplayground,whowereallinhighspirits.

【点睛】

【高分句型1】Tiredastheywere,theyneverquit.(运用了as引导的让步状语从句的倒装)

【高分句型2】Notonlydidthissportsmeetingbuildusupphysicallyandenhanceoursenseofteamhonor,butitleftusfondmemoriesthatwouldneverfade.(运用了that引导的定语从句)【解析】Lastweekend,aspringsportsmeetingwasorganizedinourschoolonasunnyday.Earlyinthemorning,teachersandstudentsgatheredontheplayground,allinhighspirits.Duringthecompetition,theathleteswentallouttowinthechampion.Tiredastheywere,theyneverquit.Meanwhile,theaudiencecheeredthemon.Allofuswereimmersedintheintenseatmosphereandtheseaofjoy.Notonlydidthissportsmeetingbuildusupphysicallyandenhanceoursenseofteamhonor,butitleftusfondmemoriesthatwouldneverfade.13、略

【分析】【导语】

这是一篇应用文。要求考生以MusicandI为主题写一篇演讲稿；谈谈音乐如何帮助或改变的生活。

【详解】

1.词汇积累。

听：hear→listento

照亮：brightenup→light

减少：reduce→lessen

快乐：pleasure→happiness

2.句式拓展。

简单句变复合句。

原句：MynameisLiHua,andI’mheretotalkaboutthestorybetweenmusicandme.

拓展句：MynameisLiHua,whoisheretotalkaboutthestorybetweenmusicandme.

【点睛】

【高分句型1】Haveyoueverheardapieceofmusicthatbrightensupyourday?（由that引导的定语从句）

【高分句型2】ItwaslikeanoldfriendcomfortingmewhenIheardit.（由when引导的时间状语从句）

【高分句型3】Ifyoustruggletoliftyourspirits,musiccanbeyourguide.（由if引导的条件状语从句）【解析】Goodevening!MynameisLiHua,andI’mheretotalkaboutthestorybetweenmusicandme.Haveyoueverheardapieceofmusicthatbrightensupyourday?Twoyearsago,Ihadmylegbrokenandstayedinbedforsometime.Classicalmusichashelpedmecopesincethen.ItwaslikeanoldfriendcomfortingmewhenIheardit.Musichelpedmereducethepain.Ithelpedbringmepleasureandrelaxation.Anditalsohelpedmedoublethehappiness.Ifyoustruggletoliftyourspirits,musiccanbeyourguide.Thankyou!14、略

【分析】【导语】

本文是开放性作文。要求考生写一篇以“在劳动中成长(GrowUpinLabor)”为主题的演讲稿。

【详解】

1.词汇积累。

非常：morethan→very

做（演讲）：deliver→give

话题：topic→subject

要求：ask→require

2.句式拓展。

简单句变复合句。

原句：Ijustputtheminthebasinfullofwater.

拓展句：Ijustputtheminthebasinwhichisfullofwater.

【点睛】

【高分句型1】IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstwasaskedtowashstocksbymyself.（运用了由when引导的定语从句）

【高分句型2】Atlast,Icleanedthem,whichmademeveryhappy.（运用了由which引导的非限制性定语从句）【解析】Hello,everyone!I’mmorethanprivilegedtodelivermyspeechhere.ThetopicisaboutGrowUpinLabor.IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstwasaskedtowashstocksbymyself.Ijustputtheminthebasinfullofwater.ThenItriedtotwistthem,butnomatterhowhardIdid,theywerestilldirty.Atthatmoment,IrememberedIshouldmixsomewashingliquidintothestocks.Atlast,Icleanedthem,whichmademeveryhappy.Fromthisexperience,Ilearnedthatbeforewebegintodoanything,weshouldplanitcarefully.That’sall.Thankyou!15、略

【分析】【导语】

本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生以寓言故事“拔苗助长”为题；写一篇文章给校报“用英语讲好中国故事”专栏投稿。

【详解】

1.词汇积累。

不快乐的：unhappy→joyless

筋疲力尽的：exhausted→wornout

终于：finally→eventually

马上，立刻：atonce→rightaway

2.句式拓展。

简单句变复合句。

原句：However,Ifinallymadethoseseedlingsgrowtallerallatonce.

拓展句：However,Ifinallymadethoseseedlings,whichIthoughtgrewabitslowly,growtallerallatonce.

【点睛】

[高分句型1]Onceuponatime,afarmer,whofeltunhappywiththeslowgrowthoftheseedlings,wenttothefieldandpulledthemupabitonebyone.(运用了who引导非限制性定语从句)

[高分句型2]Whatthefabletellsusisthatbeingfastisnotalwaysgood.(运用了what引导主语从句和that引导表语从句)【解析】PullinguptheSeedlingstoHelpThemGrowOnceuponatime,afarmer,whofeltunhappywiththeslowgrowthoftheseedlings,wenttothefieldandpulledthemupabitonebyone.Returninghome,hetoldhisfamily,“Iamexhaustedtoday!However,Ifinallymadethoseseedlingsgrowtallerallatonce.”Uponhearingthat,hissonhurriedtothefieldonlytofindthattheseedlingshaddiedout.Whatthefabletellsusisthatbeingfastisnotalwaysgood.Whateverwedo,wemustfollowthelawofitsdevelopment,whichisthekeytosuccess.六、读后续写(共4题，共40分)16、略

【分析】【导语】

本文以人物为线索展开；讲述了一名15岁的法国男孩莱德·基拉姆，到了夏威夷的一所新学校并很快交了很多朋友。由于莱德出生时患有脊柱裂,他不得不天天依靠轮椅。夏威夷是世界上多雨的地方之一，在下雨天，校车还没到，他就浑身湿透了，他只能穿着湿衣服上课，或者父母把干衣服送到学校，找个地方换衣服。这对这个莱德来说也是一个很大的挑战。很快，他的同学们想出了一个主意，为莱德建一个两扇窗户的公交庇护所。

【详解】

1.段落续写：

①由第一段首句内容“然而，这些青少年发现建造这个公交车站并不是一件容易的工作”可知，第一段可描写建造这个公交车站所遇到的困难。

②由第二段首句内容“新的公共汽车站投入使用的那一天终于到来了”可知，第二段可描写莱德的内心的感动和感悟。

2.续写线索：天生残疾——上学——淋雨——困难——建造公交避难所——感动。

3.词汇激活

行为类

①包括：include/contain

②.使用：makeuseof/puttouse

情绪类

①.感谢：begrateful/showinghisappreciation/showhisgratitude

②.害怕：afraid/scared

【点睛】

[高分句型1].However,nomatterhowharditwas,theyweredeterminedtodowhattheyweresupposedtodo.（由连接词however引导的让步状语从句和what引导的宾语从句）

[高分句型2].Hewassogratefulforwhathisschoolmatesandteachershaddoneforhim.（由关系代词what引导的宾语从句）【解析】However,theseteenagersfoundbuildingthisbusshelterwasnoeasyjob.theynotonlyneededtofindallthematerialtheyneed,includingwoods,bricks,nailsandsoon,butalsotheyneededtogetthepermissiontobuildtheshelterfromlocalgovernment.However,nomatterhowharditwas,theyweredeterminedtodowhattheyweresupposedtodo.Finally,withthehelpoftheteachersandthelocalpeople,theshelterwasfinished.Thedayfinallycamewhenthenewbusshelterwasputtouse.Ryderwasnolongerafraidoftherainwhilewaitingforthebuseverymorning.Hewassogratefulforwhathisschoolmatesandteachershaddoneforhim.heknewallhisnewfriendsandteacherscaredhimsomuch,andh