2025年外研版高二英语下册阶段测试试卷

…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………第=page22页，总=sectionpages22页第=page11页，总=sectionpages11页2025年外研版高二英语下册阶段测试试卷977考试试卷考试范围：全部知识点；考试时间：120分钟学校：______姓名：______班级：______考号：______总分栏题号一二三四五六总分得分评卷人得分一、选择题(共5题，共10分)1、【题文】GottliebDaimler,______Germanengineer,isnormallybelievedtohaveinvented______car.A.a;不填B.the;aC.a;theD.不填;a2、Ourgovernment_______themeasuresputforwardbysomeexpertsatthemeetinganddecidedtocarrythemoutatoncetopreventfurtherairpollutioninthisarea．（）A.agreedB.approvedC.absorbedD.allowed3、______hasrecentlybeendonetoprovidemorebusesforthepeople,ashortageofpublicvehiclesremainsaseriousproblem.A.WhatB.ThoughwhatC.InspiteofwhatD.Howeverwhat4、Asthereweremanythingstododuringthisperiodoftime，thefarmers________extraworkersfortheharvest．（）A.hiredB.employedC.firedD.rented5、Themuseum________manyofthetreasuresfromTangDynasty.（）A.hostsB.harvestsC.housesD.holds评卷人得分二、填空题(共8题，共16分)6、Who________atheoryaboutblackholes?。A．putforwardB．putdownC．putawayD．putoff7、Shehasalreadytriedherbest.Pleasedon'tbetoo_____aboutherjob.A.specialB.ResponsibleC.unusualD.particular8、________ofhisson’ssafety,thefatherturnedoffthelightandwenttobed.A.BeingconvincedB.ConvincingC.ConvincedD.Havingconvinced9、Anewcinema____here.Theyhopetofinishitnextmonth.A.willbebuiltB.isbuiltC.hasbeenbuiltD.isbeingbuilt10、Inmyopinion,thethiefislikelytocome,pleaselook_____forhim.。A．upB．afterC．outD．down11、Thenumberofpeoplepresentatthemeeting_______twohundredandanumberofthem_______fromthecountryside.A.is,areB.is,isC.are,areD.are,is12、Thesmallmountainvillage____wespentourholidaylastmonthwasin____isnowpartofHubei.A.which,whereB.where;whatC.that;whatD.when;which13、_____atthebackofthetheatre,thegirlcouldn’tseeZhouJielunclearly.A.SeatingB.SitedC.SeatedD.Seats评卷人得分三、单词拼写(共6题，共12分)14、Whenitgrewdark,anumberofcoloredlampswerelit,andthesailorsdancedm__________(高兴地)onthedeck.15、Smokingisstrictlyp__________insidethefactory.16、(1)Simonfeltthet__________intheroomassoonasheenteredandsawhisangryparents.(2)MotherTeresaearnedherr___________forkindnessandsacrificebyhelpingpoorpeopleinIndia.(3)Thekingwasjustandm__________,soheletthecriminalgoafteralightpunishment.(4)IwasamazedtolearnthatPicassohadano___________ofmorethan20,000piecesofart.(5)Heworksinthep___________departmentandknowswhodeservestobepromoted.(6)A___________(拼命的、不顾一切的)manwillstopatnothingtogetwhathewants(7)Asababy,he’dbeen_________(抛弃)byhismother.Fortunately,hewaslateradoptedbyacouple.(8)The________(纪念馆)wasbuiltinhonorofthosewhohadsacrificedtheirlivesforliberty.(9)Everyone__________(联合)togivesupporttotheearthquakevictims.(10)The______________(症状)ofthediseaseindicatesitisevolving.17、Ourstudentsshouldbeencouragedtobei__________thinkers.18、Hewaswaitingforhismother’sreturnwith_______(anxious)19、The______(坚定的)lookonherfaceindicatedthatshewouldleavethefirm.评卷人得分四、信息匹配(共2题，共6分)20、IfIwanttoliveherlife，thenI'm______（仅仅）havetowalkinherfootsteps．21、申请apply______．评卷人得分五、阅读理解(共1题，共2分)22、Doyouknowelectricitycanchangethewaywetastefood?ProvingthisfactisarevolutionaryelectricforkdesignedbyJapaneseresearchersthatcanmakeanydishtastesalty.AccordingtoHiromiNakamura,aPostDocResearchFellowatTokyo’sMeijiUniversity,thetechnologycanbeveryusefulforpeopleonspecialdiets.Patientswithhighbloodpressure,forinstance,caneasilygoonalow-saltdietandstillenjoydeliciousfood.Andwiththefork,there’sabsolutelynoriskofover-saltingtheirfood.Luckily,thevoltage(电压)issosmallthatthereisnoriskofdangereither.TheideaofaddingelectricitytofoodwasfirstexposedasanexperimentattheComputerHumanInteractionConferenceinAustin,Texas,in2012.Nakamuraandherteamconnectedawiretoa9-voltbatteryandpasseditthroughastrawplacedinacupofsweetlemonade.Volunteersreportedthatthechargedlemonadetasted‘blander’,becausetheelectricitycreatedthetasteofsalt.Nakamurahasimprovedthetechnologytobeabletotransferanelectricchargetofoodthroughforksandchopsticks.“Themetallicpartoftheforkisoneelectrode（电极）,andthehandleistheother,”Nakamuraexplained.“Whenyoutakeapieceoffoodwiththeforkandputitinyourmouth,youconnectthecircuit.Whenyouremovetheforkfromyourmouth,youdisconnectthecircuit.Soitactuallyworksasaswitch.”SimonKlose,hostoffoodprogramMunchies,whorecentlyvisitedNakamuratotryouttheforkhimself,calledthisformof‘foodhacking’oneofthegreatesteatingexperienceshe’deverhad.“WhenIfirstheardofelectricfood,itsoundedscary,”hesaid.Helatercontinuedtouseachargedforktoeatpiecesoffriedchicken,andfoundthatthesaltinessconsiderablyincreasedastheelectricitywasconnected.Nakamurahasbeeneating‘electric’foodforthepastthreetofouryearsinanattempttounderstanditbetter.“Forme,‘foodhacking’isaboutstrengtheningorweakeningrealfood,”shesaid.“Itmayseemlikewe’recookingbutwe’reactuallyworkingonthehumansenses.”(1)Theelectricforkmaybenefitpeoplewho__________.。A.needtogoonadietB.havehighbloodpressureC.preferfoodfreeofsaltD.showinterestintastyfood(2)Paragraph4mainlytellsus_________.。A.howtheelectricforkworks

B.whatmakesthecircuitconnectedC.howthetechnologywasimproved

D.whytheelectricforkwasinvented(3)Fromthepassage,welearnthattheelectricfork______.。A.createsvirtualtasteB.changespeople’sdietsC.helpscurediseasesD.replacessaltincooking评卷人得分六、任务型读写(共3题，共30分)23、Ofthehundredsofself-changetechniquesthathavebeensuggestedoverthecenturies,perhapsonlyadozenaretotallydifferent.Researchershavetriedtoseewhichonesworkbest.Threetechniquesdeservespecialmention:they’repowerful,simpleandeasytolearn.What’smore,individualswhohavemadesuccessfulchangesintheirlives—changesineatinghabits,careerpaths,copingstrategies,andsoon—oftenrelyononeormoreofthethreetechniques.Togetyourselfstartedinanewdirection,trytheThreeM’s:Modify(改变)yourenvironmentThepowerofmodifyingone’sspacehasbeenwelldisplayedinstudiessinceitwasreportedinthe1960sforthefirsttime.PsychologistRichardStuartshowedinthe1960sthatoverweightwomencouldlosepoundsbymodifyingboththeireatingbehaviorand“stimulusenvironment”—forexample,eatingfromsmallerplatesandconfiningallfoodtothekitchen.Peoplewhohavenevertriedthisareastonishedbytheenormouseffectitoftenhas.I’veknownseveralpeoplewhohaveovercomenail-bitingsimplybybuying50nailfilesanddistributingthemeverywhere:intheirpockets,theirdesksandtheirbedrooms.Withanailfilealwayswithinreach,theytendedtogroomratherthanbite.Tochangeyourself,changeyourworld.MonitoryourbehaviorI’vebeenreadingresearchstudiesonself-monitoringfor20years,andI’veconductedsomemyself.Thefactis,ifyoumonitorwhatyoudo,you’llprobablydobetter.Weighyourselfregularlyandyoumaywellstarttoloseweight.Keeparecordofwhatyoueatandyou’llprobablystarteatingmorewisely.AstudybyCanadianresearchersshowedthatteenagersarrivedmorepromptlyataswimpracticewhentheyweregivenanattendancesheettorecordtheirarrivaltimes.SonyaCarrandRebeccaPunzoreportedthatself-monitoringimprovesacademicperformanceofemotionallydisturbedchildreninreading,mathematicsandspelling.Dozensofstudieshavesimilarresults,allinspiredbyheighteningourawarenessofourbehavior.MakecommitmentsWhenyoucommityourselftoanotherperson,youestablishapossibilityofreinforcement(后效强化);you’veautomaticallyarrangedforarewardifyousticktoitandapunishmentifyoudon’t.Itputssomepressureonyou,andthat’softenjustwhatyouneed.Forinstance,ifyouwanttoexercisemore,arrangetodoitwithafriend.Ifyoudon’tshowup,yourfriendwillgetangry,andthatmaybejustthetickettokeepingyoupunctual(准时的).In1994DanaPutnamandotherresearchersshowedthatpatientswhomadewrittencommitmentswerefarmorelikelytotakeprescribedmedicinethanpatientswhohadn’t.There’sgoodnewshereforallofus.Wecanmeetmanyofthedemandsandovercomemanyofthechallengesoflifewithsimpleskillsthatanyonecanmasterandthatdon’trequirewillpower—inotherwords,withskill,notwill.

ChangeYourBadHabitstoGood。ParagraphoutlineSupportingdetailsIntroduction●Mostoftheself-changetechniquesthathavebeensuggestedbeforeare____.●Peoplewhoare____________inmakingchangesintheirlivesoftenrelyononeormoreofthethreeM’s.Modifyyour____________●Thosewhohavenevertriedthismethodcan____________enormouslyfromit.●Severalpeoplehaveovercomenail-bitingwithanailfilealways____________reach.____________yourbehavior●Ifyoumonitorwhatyoudo,youarevery____________todobetter.●Themoreyoubecome____________ofwhatyou’redoing,thebetteryouwillperform.Makecommitments●Committingyourselftosomeoneelsewillpressureyoutocarryitout,whichhelpsrewardyourself.●Thepatientswhomadewrittencommitmentsprobably____________medicineasinstructedbydoctors.ConclusionAnyonecansatisfymostofhisdemandsandovercomemostofthechallengeswithsimpleskills____________thangreatwillpower.

(1)_____(2)_____(3)_____(4)_____(5)_____(6)_____(7)_____(8)_____(9)_____(10)_____24、China’sTianhe-1hasacomputingspeedof2,507trillion（万亿）calculationsasecond,makingitthefastestcomputerintheworld．Itisalso40percentfasterthantheworld’ssecondfastestsupercomputer,CrayXT5Jaguar,intheUS,keptatanationallaboratoryinTennessee,accordingtotheNewYorkTimes．JackDongarra,aUniversityofTennesseecomputerscientist,toldNYTthattheChinesesupercomputerisfasterthantheexistingNumberOnemachine.Buildingthefastestsupercomputerhasbecomeasourceofnationalpride,asthesemachinesarevaluedfortheirabilitytosolveproblemsinareaslikedefense,energyandscience．Theseproblemsarerelatedtonationalinterests．Supercomputingtechnologyisalsofoundinbusiness．Oilandgascompaniesusesupercomputerstofindoilandgas．Obviously,researchcenterswithlargesupercomputersattracttopscientifictalents．Thisaddsextraimportancetothemachines—they’remorethanjusthugecomputers．China’snewsupercomputerwillbeusedtospeedupgreatlyscientificcalculations,suchashurricaneandtsunamimodeling,cancerresearch,cardesignandevenstudyingstars.In2008,twoUSscientistsputtogetherastep-by-stepguideonhowtobuildasupercomputerusingPlayStation3video-gameconsoles（控制台）．Modernsupercomputersarebuiltbycombiningthousandsofsmallcomputerservers（服务器）andusingsoftwaretoturnthemintoonelargecomputer．Really,anyorganizationwithenoughmaterialandtechnologycancreateafastmachine．TheChinesesystemfollowsthatmodelbylinkingthousandsuponthousandsofcomputerservers．Butthesecretbehindthesystem—andthetechnologicalachievement—isChina’sownnetworkingtechnology．“Thattechnologywasbuiltbythem,”Dongarrasaid．“Theyaretakingsupercomputingveryseriouslyandusingalotoftimeandmoney.”“Chinaisstilladevelopingcountry,”saidShaChaoqun,manageratDawningCompanywhichistheleadingsupercomputermakerinChina．“Maybeoneday,China’stotalcomputingpowercanbegreaterthanthatoftheUS,butthereisstillalongwaytogobeforewegetthere.”。ParagraphoutlineSupportingdetailsChinahasdevelopedtheworld’sfastestsupercomputerTianhe-1hasahighcomputingspeed,which____itthefastestcomputerintheworld.Tianhe-1is40percentfasterthanthe____fastestsupercomputerintheworld.____JackDongarra,welearnthattheChinesesupercomputerisfasterthanexistingNumberOnemachine.Manycountriesseethefastestsupercomputerasasourceofnational____andaremakingeffortstodevelopit.Thehigh-speedcomputeris____tosolveproblemsrelaterdtonationalinterests.Besides____ofdefense,energyandscience,supercomputingtechnologycanalsobefoundinbusiness,oilandgascompanies.It’sobviousthattopscientifictalentsare____toresearchcenterswithlargesupercomputers.ThesecretbehindsupercomputersisnetworkingtechnologyByusingthetechnologybuiltbyChinesepeople,takingit____anddevotinglotsoftimeandmoney,ChinahasachievedalotMr.Shashowedaconservative（保守的）____towardthedevelopmentofcomputingpower.____thegreatercomputingpowerChinamayhaveinthefuture,thereisstillalongwaytogo.(1)______(2)______(3)______(4)________(5)________(6)________(7)________(8)________(9)________(10)________25、用remark的相关形式填空．

（1）It's______ofhertobealwaysworkinglikethat．

（2）Itwashopedthathewouldclarifytheambiguous______hemadeearlier．

（3）He______thathewouldbeabsentthenextday．参考答案一、选择题(共5题，共10分)1、C【分析】【解析】

试题分析：本题第一空使用不定冠词a表示泛指，泛指GottliebDaimler是一位德国的工程师，第二空使用thecar特指汽车这种发明物。句义：GottliebDaimler一位德国的工程师；被认为发明了汽车。故C正确。

考点:考查冠词【解析】【答案】C2、B【分析】答案：B．agree同意，agreewithsb；approvesth同意，批准，在表示政府官方行为的时候，是及物动词；absorb吸收；allow允许．根据句意可知这里需要动词"批准"approve；故选B．

我们政府同意一些专家在会议上提出的措施；并决定立刻实施它们防止这个地区进一步的空气污染．

本题考查动词词义辨析，根据句意和各个选项的含义还有这些动词和介词的搭配可以得出答案．【解析】B3、C【分析】尽管最近已采取的措施为人们提供更多的公共汽车，公共运输车辆的短缺仍是一个严重的问题。分析句子可知，因为没有连词，故逗号前不是一个完整的句子，其中缺少hasbeendone的主语，故用what。what引导的名称性从句作despite="in"spiteof的宾语。故选C。【解析】C4、A【分析】答案：A．考查动词辨析．句意：由于在这段时间里有许多事情要做，农民们雇佣了额外的工人来收割庄稼．hired聘用，录用；employed应用；运用；使用；fired解雇；rented租用的；租借．所以A选项符合句意．

故选：A．

由于在这段时间里有许多事情要做；农民们雇佣了额外的工人来收割庄稼．

本题考查动词的词义辨析．动词词义题一直都是高考考查的一个热点，它注重考查考生结合语境准确选用词语和正确时态语态的能力和．由于英语词汇丰富，且用法多变，考生掌握起来有较大难度，因此在平时应注意词汇的积累，理解词语的含义及其常见的习惯搭配，再联系句子所表述的意义和语境，选出正确的答案．【解析】A5、C【分析】博物馆收藏了许多唐代的珍宝。【解析】A．hosts主办；B．harvests收获；C．houses收藏；D．holds容纳。根据句意可知，这里表示"收藏"之意，应用动词house。故选：C。二、填空题(共8题，共16分)6、A【分析】【解析】试题分析：考查词组辨析：A．putforward提出，B．putdown放下，记下，C．putaway收好，D．putoff推迟，句意是：谁提出了黑洞的理论？选A。考点：考查词组辨析【解析】【答案】A7、D【分析】试题分析：考查形容词词义辨析。A特殊的;B负责的;C不同寻常的;D挑剔的，句意：她已经尽她的最大努力了。不要对她的工作太挑剔。故选D考点：考查形容词词义辨析【解析】【答案】D8、C【分析】试题解析：考查分词短语作状语。现在分词作状语，与主句主语存在主动关系；过去分词作状语，与主句主语存在被动关系，beconvincedof确信，认识到，故与主语为被动关系，所以应使用过去分词作状语。句意：确信他的儿子是安全的，父亲于是关灯上床。故选C。考点：考查分词作状语。【解析】【答案】C9、D【分析】略【解析】【答案】D10、C【分析】略【解析】【答案】C11、A【分析】试题分析：考查主谓一致。thenumberof表示“的数量”，谓语动词用单数，anumberof表示“许多，大量”谓语动词用复数。句意：与会的人数达到了200多人，许多是来自农村。所以答案选A。考点：考查主谓一致【解析】【答案】A12、B【分析】试题分析：考查定语从句和宾语从句。句意：我们上个月度假的那个小山村是湖北省的一部分。第一个空为定语从句，先行词为表示地点的词，定语从句中的spent有宾语，故从句中缺少地点状语，选where；第二空为in的宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，只有what在主语从句中才可以作主语。作对此题的关键在于把握住定语从句和宾语从句的区别，which只有在定语从句才可作主语或宾语，what不能引导定语从句。故B正确。考点：考查冠词的用法。【解析】【答案】B13、C【分析】试题分析：考查过去分词做状语：句意：坐在剧院的后排，这个女孩不能清楚的看见周杰伦。Beseated“就坐”，所以用过去分词做状语，或者用sitting做状语，选C。考点：考查过去分词做状语【解析】【答案】C三、单词拼写(共6题，共12分)14、略

【分析】句意：夜幕降临，彩灯闪烁，水手们在甲板上高兴地跳舞。根据汉语“高兴地“及首字母的提示，此处是副词修饰动词danced，故填merrily​。【解析】merrily15、略

【分析】句意：工厂里禁止吸烟。be+过去分词。根据句意和首字母提示可知。故填prohibited。【解析】prohibited16、略

【分析】(1)根据句意可知，他一进来就感觉到房间里的紧张。和定冠词连用作宾语应使用名词形式。tension紧张，不可数名词。故填tension。(2)根据句意可知，母亲因为善良和牺牲精神获得了好名声。reputation名词，名声。故填reputation。(3)根据句意可知，国王公正、仁慈。和be连用应使用形容词。merciful形容词，仁慈的。故填merciful。(4)根据句意可知，获悉毕加索有两万多件艺术品，我很惊奇。output产量。名词。故填output。(5)根据句意可知，他在人事部门工作。personnel人力，人事。不可数名词。故填personnel。(6)根据句意和句子结构可知，修饰名词应使用形容词形式。desperate形容词，拼命的，不顾一切的。故填desperate。(7)根据句意可知，小时他被妈妈遗弃了。abandon实义动词，遗弃。因为被遗弃且已使用be，应直接使用过去分词。故填abandoned。(8)根据句意可知，这个纪念馆是为了纪念为自由牺牲的人们。monument可数名词，纪念馆。故填monument。(9)根据句意可知，大家联合起来支持地震受害者。unite实义动词，统一，联合。动作发生在过去应使用一般过去时。故填united。(10)根据句意可知，这种疾病的症状表明它在发展进化。symptom症状，可数名词。故填symptom。【解析】(1)tension(2)reputation(3)merciful(4)output(5)personnel(6)desperate(7)abandoned(8)monument(9)united(10)symptom17、略

【分析】句意为：我们的学生应该被鼓励成为独立思考的人。修饰名词应用形容词；independent独立的，形容词，故填independent。【解析】independent18、略

【分析】句意：他焦急地等待母亲回来。空格处跟在介词with的后面，所以应填名词形式；形容词anxious变为名词为anxiety“焦虑，忧虑”，是不可数名词，没有复数形式。故填anxiety。【解析】anxiety19、略

【分析】考查动词、名词、形容词、副词，注意运用正确形式。determined考查形容词坚定的，故用determined【解析】determined四、信息匹配(共2题，共6分)20、略

【分析】答案：merely考查翻译填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入一个副词，merely意为"仅仅，只不过"．故正确答案是：merely．

如果我想过和她一样的生活；我仅仅需要踏着她的足迹就可以了．

考查翻译填空，准确地翻译句子、理解句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．【解析】erely21、略

【分析】答案：for．

本题考查动词短语，申请：applyfor．

apply表示"申请"；注意以下用法：

①可用及物或不及物动词，表示"申请得到"，要用介词for；表示"申请做某事"；其后接不定式：

Youmayapplyinpersonorbyletter．你亲自或通过书信申请均可．

Morethan30peopleappliedfortheposition．有30多个人申请这个职位．

Heappliedtostaythere．他申请留在那儿．

②表示"向申请（得到）"，通常用applytofor：

Theyappliedtothegovernmentforfinancialhelp．他们向政府申请经济援助．

申请。

翻译填空题考查的是词汇的记忆和运用能力，平时要注意积累和运用．【解析】for五、阅读理解(共1题，共2分)22、略

【分析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一个能使味道变咸的电子叉子，阐述了它的由来，工作原理及用处等。根据第二段thetechnologycanbeveryusefulforpeopleonspecialdiets.Patientswithhighbloodpressure可知，高血压患者使用这项科技很有用处，故选B。

根据文章第四段最后一句Soitactuallyworksasaswitch.‖所以它（嘴）就相当于开关，可知，这段主要介绍电子叉子的工作原理，故选A。

根据最后一段Itmayseemlikewe'recookingbutwe'reactuallyworkingonthehumansense看起来我们是在做饭，但实际上我们是在研究人类的感官，可知，电子叉子创造了虚拟的味道，故选A。【解析】。【小题1】B【小题2】A【小题3】A六、任务型读写(共3题，共30分)23、略

【分析】由第一段中的Ofthehundredsofself-changetechniquesthathavebeensuggestedoverthecenturies,perhapsonlyadozenaretotallydifferent.可知，在几个世纪以来人们提出的几百种改变自我的方法中，也许仅有十来种与其他方法截然不同。言下之意就是大多改变自我的方法都是相似的。故填similar。

由第二段的What'smore,individualswhohavemadesuccessfulchangesintheirlivesoftenrelyononeormoreofthethreetechniques.可知；那些已成功改变了其人生道路的人们，也常常是依靠这些方法中的一种或多种来实现改变的。本空应填successful。故填successful。

由右边的内容及原文中的Modify(改变)yourenvironment可知，这里填environment/space。故填environment/space​。

由文中Peoplewhohavenevertriedthisareastonishedbytheenormouseffectitoftenhas.可知，从未尝试过这种方法的人对它所产生的巨大影响感到惊讶。即他们可以从中受益颇多。benefitfrom从中受益；故填benefit。

由文中Withanailfilealwayswithinreach,theytendedtogroomratherthanbite.可知，由于指甲挫总能伸手可及，他们就会去修指甲，而不啃指甲了。根据句意，故填within​。

由右边的内容及文中的Monitoryourbehavior可知，这里填Monitor。故填Monitor​。

由文中ifyoumonitorwhatyoudo,you'llprobablydobetter.可知，只要你常留意自己的所作所为，很可能就会表现得更完美。belikelytodosth.可能会做某事，故填likely。

由文中Dozensofstudieshavesimilarresults,allinspiredbyheighteningourawarenessofourbehavior.可知，大量研究都取得了类似的结果，而且都是通过加强自我行为意识而得出的。空前become是系动词，后用形容词。becomeaware/conscious​of知道；意识到。故填aware/conscious。

由文中In