山东省潍坊市2024年中考英语仿真试卷含答案

山东省潍坊市2024年中考英语仿真试卷含答案

请考生注意：

1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答

案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。

2.答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。

I.单项选择

1、一HowcanIfinishsomuchhomework?

一Don't,ortherewillbenochanceforyoutosucceed.

A.putupB.giveupC.useupD.turnup

2、-AllrightTiltakeit.ButItellyou,itisthelasttimeIwillthiskindofwork.

…Comeon,buddy!Don'tbesoserious.

A.takeoutB.takeupC.takeonD.takeoff

3、young

A.flowerB.aboutC.couple

4、Istillremembermyfirstteacherwehaven*tseeneachotherformanyyears.

A.forB.becauseC.sinceD.though

5、一Dad!Couldyoudrivealittlefaster?rilbelatefortheexam.

—,dear!Westillhavetwentyminutesleft.

A.NowonderB.NowayC.NohurryD.Noproblem

6、一Iwonder.

-Believeitornot.Hediditullonhisown.

A.howJackfinishedsuchadifficulttaskinsuchashorttime

B.whenJackfinishsuchadifficulttaskinsuchashorttime

C.whyJackfinishsuchadifficulttaskinsuchashorttime

7^Somewildanimalsareindangernow.Weshouldthinkabouttosavethem.

A.whatcanwedoB.whatwecandoC.howwecando

8、It*ssocoldoutside.Remembertoclosethedooryouwhenyouleave.

A.besideB.beforeC.withD.behind

9、一Hi,Jack!Whataboutplayingsoccerafterschool?

——rdloveto,butit'smygrandfather'sbirthdayandwewillhaveacelebration.

A.ninetithB.ninetiethC.nintieth

10、一Whenyoutotheparty?

一Twodaysago.AndtheyalsoinvitedTony.

A.did;inviteB.will;invite

C.were;invitedD.are;invited

II.完形填空

11、Afoodcourier（服务员）wonCCTV15ChinesePoetryCompetitionApril4,2008.LeiHaiweikeptcalm

duringthefinalofthethirdseasonofCCTV'5ChinesePoetryCompetitiononWednesdaynight.Hebecamethe

championafter1PengMin,amasterofliterature（文学）fromChina'stopuniversity.

Le,37,fromShaoyang,HunanProvince,isnowworking2afooddeliverymaninHangzhou,Zhejiang

Province.His3inpoctrywasinspired（激励）byhisfather.Hewouldwritepoemsdown,4themonthe

wallofthekitchenandteachhimtoreadthemfromayoungage.

Leimissedthe5ofgoingtouniversitybecauseoftheschooltransfers（调动）whenhewasgrowingup.But

thatdidn't6hisloveforpoetry.Sincehewastoo7tobuybooks,Leiwouldmemorizepoemsin

bookstoresandwritethemoutwhenhewentbackhome.Heusedthisspecial8toaccumulate（积累）more

than1,000poems.

LeimovedtoHangzhouin2008.Now,asabusyfoodcourier;hereadsandmemorizespoemsusinghismobile

phone9waitingforfoodtohedelivered.Ithelpshimrelaxduringhisfast-pacedlife.LastNovember,Leiwentto

Beijingandbegan10theTVshowafterstandingoutfrommorethan70,000peoplewhotookpartinthe

competitionAfterwinning,LeireturnedtoHangzhouandcontinuedhisdeliveryworkandthememorizingofpoems.

1.A.callingB.beatingC.fightingD.see

2.A.asB.forC.inD.on

3.A.hobbyB.interestC.successI）,habit

4.A.praiseB.stickC.divideD.receive

5.A.chanceB.choiceC.changeD.ticket

6.A.putdownB.liedownC.cutdownD.sitdown

7.A.richB.poorC.shyD.busy

8.A.toolB.methodC.pointD.key

9.A.whileB.afterC.thoughD.because

10.A.admiringB.spreadingC.recordingI）,producing

m.语法填空

12^Parentsarethemostimportantpeopleinourlife.Theyinfluenceourlivesinsomanyways.Theyteachus

almosteverythingaboutliving,giveusstrengthofcharacterandmakeuswhoweare.Itisbecauseofthemthatwe

becomeabletodoourduties.Thethingsthatweareabletodoareactuallytheirgiftstous.Rightfromtakingcareofus

whenweareyoungtoguidinguswheneverweneedtheiradvice,theyarealwaystherebyourside.

Allwecandoforthemistogivethemloveandhappinessandtrytomakethemfeelproudofus.Firstofall.

youneedtofollowallthegoodthingstheytaughtyouwhenyouwereveryyoung.Itcouldbeabouteatinghealthilyor

exercisinginaregularway,oritcouldbeabouthelpinganyonewhoneedshelp.

Notmakecomplaintsisalsoagoodway.Sodon'tcomplainaboutwhatyoudon'thave.Learntoappreciate（感

激）andlovewhatyourparentsgiveyou;youmaynotknowthestrugglestheygothroughinordertogive

youthat.

Thirdly,youalsoneedtostartmakingyourowndecisionswiselyandconfidently.Inotherwords,takecontrol

ofyourlifebydecidingwhatwillbegoodorbadforyou.Letthemseethatyouareabletodoallkindsofthingswithout

askingothersforhelp.

Moreimportantly,youshouldtrytobeagoodperson.Bepoliteandrespectfultoyourfamilyandfriends.

Whentheygiveyouadviceorasuggestion,you'dbettertaketheirideasintoconsideration.Trytoworkashardasyou

canandbemodestwithwhatyouhaveachieved.Anyway,seeingyougrowintoagoodpersonwillsurelymakeyour

parentsproud.

Makingyourparentsfeelproudofyou

•Theyteachyouhowtomakealivinganddevelopastrongcharacter.

Whatyourparentscandofor

•Your1.todealwiththingsisagiftyourparentsgiveyou.

you

•Theyarealwaystheretolookafteryouandguideyou.

•Developahealthyhabitasyourparentstold

Followwhatyouwereta

you.

ught.

•Helpanyoneinneed.

Appreciateandwithallthethingsgiven

Don'tcomplain.

toyoubyyourparents.

2.tomakeyourparents

MakedecisionsonyourMakeyourowndecisionswiselyandwith5.

feelproudofyou

4..toshowyouareabletodealwitheverything.

•Treatotherspolitelyandrespectfully.

•Listentoyourparents'advice.

Beagoodperson.

•Workhardandnottobetooproudofyour

achievements.

IV.阅读理解

A

13^ASurveyofGroupMembers

NameAgeFavoritesubjectHobby

Mary14sciencesinging

John15historyswimming

Susan15physicstennis

1.likestoplaytennis.

A.MarvB.JohnC.Susan

2.Whatcanwelearnfromthesurvey?

A.Marv*likessciencebest.

B.Johnlikestosinginhisfreetime.

C.Thethreemembersarethesameage.

B

14、Twentyyearsago,Idroveataxiforaliving.OnenightIwenttopickupapassengerat2:30am.WhenIarrivedto

collect,Ifoundthebuildingwasdarkexceptforasinglelightinagroundfloorwindow.

Iwalkedtothedoorandknocked,wJustaminute,answeredaweak,elderlyvoice.Afteralongpause,thedooropened.

Asmallwomaninhereightiesstoodbeforeme.Byhersidewasasmallsuitcase.

Itookthesuitcasetothecar,andthenreturnedtohelpthewoman.Shetookmyarmandwewalkedslowlytowardthe

car.Shekeptthankingmeformykindness."It'snothing,“Itoldher."IjusttrytotreatmypassengersthewayIwould

wantmymothertreated.”

“Oh,you'resuchagoodman.^^Shesaid.Whenwegotintothetaxi,shegavemeanaddress,andthenasked,“Couldyou

drivethroughdowntown?”

"It'snottheshortestway,“Iansweredquickly.

"Oh,I'minnohurry,wshesaid."I'monmywaytoahospice（临终关怀）.Idon'thaveanyfamilyleft.ThedoctorsaysI

don'thaveverylong.”

1quietlyreachedoverandshutoffthemeter（计价器）.

Forthenexttwohours,wedrovethroughthecity.Sheshowedmethebuildingwhereshehadonceworked,the

neighborhoodwhereshehadlived,andthefurnitureshopthathadoncebeenaballroomwhereshehadgonedancingas

agirl.Sometimesshe'daskmetoslowdowninfrontofaparticularbuildingandwouldsitstaringintothedarkness,

sayingnothing.

Atdawn,shesuddenlysaid,wI'mtired.Lefsgonow.”

Wedroveinsilencetotheaddressshehadgivenme.

“HowmuchdoIpayforyou?”sheasked.

“Nothing.”Isaid.

“Youhavetomakealiving,wsheanswered.4t（）h,thereareotherpassengers,M1answered.

Almostwithoutthinking,Ibentandgaveherahug.Sheheldontotightly.Ourhugendedwithherremark,4*Yougave

anoldwomanalittlemomentofjoy.”

1.Howwastheoldwoman?

A.Shewasfine,butshewantedtohaveafamily.

B.Shemissedherhometownverymuch.

C.Shewasill,butnotserious.

D.Shewasillandshewasdying..

2.Theoldwomanchosetoridethroughthecityinorderto.

A.showshewasfamiliarwiththecity

B.seesomeplacesforthelasttime

C.letthedriverearnmoremoney

D.reachthedestinationontime

3.Thetaxidriverdidnotchargetheoldwomanbecausehe,

A.wantedtodoherafavor

B.shutoffthemeterbymistake

C.hadreceivedherpaymentinadvance

D.wasinahurrytotakeotherpassengers

4.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?

A.Givingisalwaysapleasure.

B.Peopleshouldrespecteachother.

C.Anactofkindnesscanbringpeoplegreatjoy.

D.Peopleshouldlearntoappreciateothers'concern.

C

15、SinceJanuary2013,manycitiesinChinahaveseenalotoffoggydays.InBeijing,onlyfivedaysin

Januarysmog（雾霾）.Whafsthedifferencebehveenfogandsmog?

Accordingtoscientists,fogismadeupoftiny（微小的）dropsofwaterandalsoiceparticles（颗粒）duringverycold

conditions.Smogisdirtyairthatlookslikeamixtureofsmokeandfog,causedmainlybysmokefromcarsandfactories

incities.

AnofficialfortheMinistryofEnvironmentalProtectiontoldBeijingNewsthatPM2.5pollutionisthemainproblem

withairpollution.PM2.5referstopollutionwithsmallparticles2.5micrometersorlessindiameter（直径）.

AccordingtotheChineseAcademyofSciences,twomainfactorsthatcausePM2.5aremotorvehiclesandtheburning

ofcoal.

Poorairhasdoneharmtopeople'shealth.Childrenandtheelderlyaremoreatrisk.AreportfromBeijingChildren's

HospitalshowsthatfromJanuary5toJanuary11,2013,halfofthepatientsinthehospitalcameforrespiratory（呼吸道

的）problems.

Torespondtotheairproblem,theChinesegovernmentandmanyChinesepeoplehavestartedtotakeaction.

Beijingannouncedaplantousecleanfuelingovernmentvehiclesandplanttrees.Itaskedcitizenstosetofffewer

fireworksfortheSpringFestivalcelebration.Theysuggestedthatcarswithlargeemissions（排放）shouldbebanned

andfactoriesshouldbecloselywatched.

ThreestudentsfromNo.4HighSchoolinBeijingwroteareporttoadvisetofighttheairpollution.wWehopemore

peoplewilljoinustoprotectourenvironment.Withallourefforts,theblueskieswillcertainlyreturnsoonJsaidShi

Yucong,15,oneofthethreestudents.

1.Theunderlinedphrase“werefreeoPmeans.

A.hadsomeB.hadmanyC.hadnoD.hadmoreandmore

2.Accordingtothesecondparagraph,wecanknow.

A.smogisamixtureoffogandsmoke

B.smogisformed（形成）duringcoldhours

C.fogismadeupofdropsofwaterwithsmoke

D.smokefromcarsandfactoriescausefog

3.Paragraphs3and4arcmainlyabout.

A.whatPM2.5isandwhatcausesPM2.5

B.howtopreventPM2.5pollutionandhowPM2.5looks

C.whatPM2.5isandhowtoprotectourselvesagainstPM2.5

D.howseriouslyPM2.5affectsusandhowtodealwithPM2.5

4.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.AreportaboutairpollutionB.Let'sfighttheairpollution

C.DirtyairisbadforusD.TheairinBeijing

D

16、I'mtheenginethatkeepsyouworking,andPmheretosharesomeofmysecrets.Ihave100billionnerve

cells（神经细胞），soyouneedtoconsiderbeforeyoublame（责怪）mefornotbeingsofastenough.It'snotreallymy

fault:informationtravelsthroughmetoofastandsometimes1can'tkeepallofit.

TheInternetismakingmeweak.Astudyfoundthatyou'vebeenrelyingmoreontheInternet.ThatmeansI'm

goingtoforgetmoreovertime.Scientistshavebeenworriedthatourabilitytothinkisbeinglost.

Ingeneral,I'mabouttenpercentlargerinmenthanwomen.Itdoesn'tmakemensmarter.Itjustletsmecontrol

theirdifferentbodies.Actually,it'smorecommonforwomentogetangry,butmencan'tfocusonathingwell.They

usuallyhavelanguagedifficulties.

Yourmobilephonescaresme.Anewstudyshowedthatmorethanonehourofmobilephoneusecangetmein

trouble.Mobilephoneradiation（辐射）mightcausemetobeinaworsesituation.

Somepartsofmeneversleep.Ifsimportantforyoutogetagoodnighfssleep.Sleephelpstoimprovememories.

Infact,whenyouareasleep,somepartsofmearestillworkinghardonmyduty.Besides,laughterisreallythebest

medicineforme.Soremembertolaughmoreformybettersituation.

1.WhafstheresultofdependingtoomuchontheInternet?

A.Itwillmakepeoplerememberthingsforalongtime.

B.Ithelpspeopletorememberthingsmoreeasily.

C.Itmayaffectone'sregularwayofthinking.

D.Itmaymakeuslosetheabilitytolearn.

2.Comparedwithmen,womenaccordingtothepassage.

A.areeasytogetangryB.can'tthinkcarefullyaboutsomething

C.aremuchsmarterD.usuallyhavelanguagedifficulties

3.Whycan'tIkeepalltheinformation?

A.Becausethereistoomuchinformation.

B.Becauseinformationtravelstoofast

C.BecauseIcanhardiywork.

D.BecauseIamlazy.

4.Whatcanyoudotomake“me"workbetter?

A.Getashortersleepeverynight.

B.Blame“me”fornotbeingfastenough.

C.Use''me"moreinsteadoftheInternet.

D.Useamobilephoneforonehoureachday.

5.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?

A.Mencanpaycloseattentiontoathing.

B.Atnight,"I"cancompletelysleepandstopworking.

C.It'sclearthat“I”shouldtakemedicinetoworkbetter.

D.Mobilephoneradiationmaybringseriousproblemsto“me”.

E

17、MrJones,theownerofafarm,wasonedaydrivenoutofthefarmbyalltheanimalshekept.Theanimalswere

excitedtobemastersoftheirfarm.AnimalsmadesevenrulesoftheirownandSnowballpaintedthemonthewall.

1.Whateverwalksontwolegsisanenemy;

2.VVhateverwalksonfourlegs,orhaswings,isafriend;

3.Noanimalshallwearclothes;

4.Noanimalshallsleepinbed;

5.Noanimalshalldrinkalcohol(iW)；

6.N0animalshallkillanyotheranima】；

7.A1Ianimalsareequal.

Theywerenicelywritten,exceptthat“friend"waswritten"friend”.Snowballreadthemout,andalltheanimals

agreed.

MNow,let'sgotothefield.Let'sgetintheharvestmorequicklythanJonesandhismencoulddo.”

Butatthismomentthethreecows,whohadseemeduneasyforsometime,shoutedbecausetheyhadn'tbeenmilkedfor

24hours.Thenthepigsbegantohelpmilkthecowssuccessfully.Soontherewerefivebuckets(IS)ofcreamymilkat

whichmanyanimals

lookedwithgreatinterest."What'sgoingtohappentoallthemilk?**askedoneanimal."Jonesusedtomixsomeofitin

ourfood,'*saidoneofthehens.',Nevermindthemilk/'criedNapoleon,standinginfrontofthebuckets,f,theharvestis

moreimportant.MrSnowballwillleadtheway,andI'llfollowinafewminutes.

Sotheanimalsrandowntothefieldtobegintheharvest,andwhentheycamebackintheevening,itwasnoticedthat

(hemilkhaddisappeared.

1.Whendoesthestoryhappen?

A.Inspring.

B.Insummer.

C.Inautumn.

D.Inwinter.

2.Whoisconsideredastheanimals'enemy?

A.Thehumanbeing.

B.Snowball.

C.Thecows.

D.Napoleon.

3.Inwhichorderdidthestoryhappen?

a.Animalsmadesevenrules.

b.Theywenttothefieldtohaveaharvest.

c.Thepigsmilkedthreecows.

d.MrJoneswasdrivenaway,

e.Themilkinthebucketswasgone.

A.c—b~e-d—a

B.d——a-c—b—e

C.a—bd-e~c

D.b~e—a-c-d

F

18、Wegotupatsixinthemorningonthatsummerday,becauseGrandpawastotakemetothepark.With

Mum,Auntandthreecousins,ittooktwotaxistogetusalltothepark.

Everyonewaspreparedtogetonthebigbusandseethewildanimalsinthepark.Asthebusmoved,Isawmany

unimuls.Thereweretigers,lions,bears,monkeys,pundusandelephants.Somewerelyingdown;somewerestanding

there;someotherswerewalking.Andnoneofthemwereafraidofpeople.

Afterseeingthewildanimals,wehadlunchatthewildanimalrestaurant.Wethenwatchedgoatfightingandhorse

fightingshows.Theparkhadmanyothershowsbesidesthefightingshows.Forexample,therewasasealionshow.We

watchedmountaingoatswalkingonasteelwire（钢丝），monkeysridingbikes,andtigersjumpingthroughhoopsof

fire（火圈）.

ThemostunforgettablethingatthezoowasthatIgotinatigercageandtookapicturewithatiger.Iwasvery

scaredatthattime,butwhenIsawalotofpeopletakingpictures,Iwasnotsoafraid.GrandpasaidIhadmore

expressionsthanthetiger.

ThisvisittotheShanghaiWildAnimalParkisanunforgettableone,butitcametoanendwhenwehadtogohome

atfiveo'clock.

1.Howmanypeopleinthewriter'sfamilywenttotheparkonthatday?

A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.D.Seven.

2.Howdidthefamilygotothepark?

A.Bytrain.B.Bytaxi.C.Onfoot.D.Byboat.

3.Thewritersawallthefollowinganimalsintheparkexcept.

A.foxesB.pandasC.horsesD.monkeys

4.Whatwasthemostunforg