专题23 8AU7-2023年牛津译林版初中英语单元知识点一遍过（江苏专用）

8AU7-2023年牛津译林版初中英语单元知识点一遍过（江苏专用）过单词短语过单词短语【知识梳理1】Bringmemyclothes，Hobo.把我的衣服带来，霍波。【辨析】bring和take的区别如下：①bring带来；②take带走。【例句精讲】例1.Pleasebringmyhattometomorrow.明天请把我的帽子带给我。例2.Takeyourraincoatwithyou.It'sgoingtorain.把你的雨衣带着。天要下雨。【巩固练习】用take或bring填空Willyouplease_______memydictionary?Ineedtouseit.【答案】bring【知识梳理2】Ibetyou'lllookcoolandfeelcoolwithnothingon！我打赌你什么也不穿看起来会酷而且会感到凉快！1.feel在此用作系动词，意为“感觉到”。【拓展】feel也可以用作动词，意为“感觉，觉得；认为，以为；触摸”。【例句精讲】Ifeltitanditwasveryhot.我摸了它，它很热。【巩固练习】()Cotton(棉花)_______soft.A.feelsB.listensC.makesD.uses【答案】A2.with的意思是_______，其反义词为。【答案】“具有，带着”，表示伴随着某种状态；without。【例句精讲】Fishsleepwitheyesopen.鱼睁着眼睛睡觉。【巩固练习】填入适当的介词Recite(背诵)thetext_______yourbookclosed【答案】with【知识梳理3】It’sthebesttimetoplayfootballoutside．这是在外面踢足球的最好时间。Itisthebesttimetodosth.的意思为_______。Itistimetodosth.的意思为“”【答案】“该做某事的时候了”；“这是做某事的最好时候”。【例句精讲】It’sthebesttimetoflykites.这是放风筝的最好时候。【巩固练习】该是学校出游的最好时间了。It's______________goonaschooltrip.【答案】thebesttimeto【知识梳理4】befullof充满，装满befullof的同义短语是。【答案】befilledwith。【例句精讲】Thehouseisfullofpeople.=Thehouseisfilledwithpeople.【巩固练习】同义句转换Theboxisfullofballs.Thebox_____________________balls.【答案】isfilledwith【知识梳理5】faraway远离1.faraway用作离。。。远，away可以省去，因此，faraway＝far;farawayfrom＝farfom。2.far(away)后不接具体地点；far(away)from后一定要接具体地点。【例句精讲】例1.Myhomeisfar/faraway.我家离得远。例2.Hisfactoryisfar(away)fromourschool.他的工厂远离我们学校。例3.Theydonotlivefaraway.他们住得并不远。【巩固练习】()Myhomeis_______thecompany.A.farawayB.farawayfromC.fromfarawayD.far【答案】B【知识梳理6】Theleavesturngreenandthetemperaturerisesquickly。树叶变绿，温度很快上升。1.leaves的原形有两种：一是动词(离开)，leaves为第三人称单数形式；二是(叶子)，为复数形式。【答案】leave(离开)，leaf(叶子)，leaves。【例句精讲】例1.Heoftenleavesschoolat5intheafternoon.他经常在下午五点离开学校。例2.Theleavesofthetreebegantoturnyellow.这棵树上的叶子开始变黄。2.turn在此用作连系动词，意为“变得”。【拓展】(1)turn也可作行为动词，意为“”。常用短语：打开，发动；关掉；调高；调低；掉过头，转过身；变成。(2)become多指。【提醒】将来“成为”不用become而用be。(3)get多用于口语，表示一种变化过程，强调的是“渐渐变得”，后常接形容词的比较级形式。(4)turn指在。【答案】(1)t“转动，使旋转；转弯；翻过来；转向；转变；转动”。常用短语：turnon打开，发动；turnoff关掉；turnup调高；turndown调低；turnaround掉过头，转过身；turninto变成。(2)身份、职位等的变化，它强调变化的过程已经完成。后面可接名词或形容词(4)在颜色和性质等方面与以前的完全不同，强调变化的结果【例句精讲】例1.Youcan’tcrosstheroaduntilthetrafficlightsturngreen.直到交通灯变绿你才可过马路。例2.Hebecomesateacher.他成为了一名老师。例3.Hermotherbecameangrywhensheheardthenews.当她的妈妈听到这个消息时，她很生气。例4.Shewillbeateacher.她将成为一名老师。例5.Inwinterthedaysgetshorter.冬季白天变得较短。例6.Themilkhasturnedbad.牛奶变质了。【巩固练习】根据汉语提示完成句子1.我们的校园变得越来越美。Ourschool______________moreandmorebeautiful.2.后来，他的脸涨得通红。Later,hisface_____________________.【答案】1.isgetting2.turnedred3.rise与raise有何区别？【辨析】(1)rise是，表示“”，其过去式、过去分词分别为。(2)raise是，表示“”，其过去式，过去分词分别为。raise还有“饲养，供养”的意思。【答案】(1)不及物动词，“升起”，rose，risen。(2)是及物动词，“举起”，raised，raised。【例句精讲】例1.Thesunisrising.太阳在升起。例2.Pleaseraiseyourhandifyouhaveanyquestionstoask.如果你有问题要问请举手。例3.Hehastoworkhardtoraisehisfamily.他不得不努力工作来养家糊口。【巩固练习】()Thehousepriceis_______thesedays.A.raisedB.raisingC.risingD.Risen【答案】C【知识梳理7】Farmersarebusyharvestingcrops.农民们正忙于收割庄稼。bebusydoingsth.的意思是_______。【答案】“忙于做某事”。【例句精讲】例.Heisbusydoinghishomework.＝Heisbusywithhishomework.他正忙于做作业。【巩固练习】同义句转换Thedoctorisbusysavingthepatient.Thedoctor_____________________thepatient.【答案】isbusywith【知识梳理8】Ihadahighfeverandcoughedalot…我发高烧，咳嗽得厉害……haveahighfever意为“”。catch(a)fever＝=haveafever可与一段时间连用，而catch(a)fever和havegotafever则不能。【答案】“发高烧”。catch(a)fever=haveafever=havegotafever【例句精讲】--Whatwaswrongwithherlastnight?--Shehadahighfeverlastnight.【知识梳理9】Sunshineandblueskieswillstaywithusfortherestoftheweek.阳光和蓝天将和我们一起度过这周剩余的时间。therestof意为“”，该结构在句中作主语时谓语动词用单数还是复数形式由所决定。【答案】“剩余的……”，of。【例句精讲】例.TherestofthebooksareaboutEnglish.【典例讲解】用所给动词的适当形式填空Therestofthemilk_______(be)bad.【答案】is【知识梳理10】Therewillbeafewshowerstoday,butitwillbewarm,withdaytimetemperaturesaround18or19degrees.今天有几场阵雨，但天气很暖，白天气温大约在18到19摄氏度。therebe结构的将来时为_______。【答案】thereis/aregoingtobe或therewillbe。【提醒】不能写成thereis/aregoingtohave和therewillhave的形式。【例句精讲】例1.Thereisgoingtobeameetingtonight.例2.Therewillbeafootballmatchnextweek.【典例讲解】()Thereisgoingto_______anEnglishpartythisweek.A.haveB．isC．areD．be【答案】D【知识梳理11】How’stheweatherinNanjing?南京的天气怎样？HowistheweatherinNanjing?其同义句是?【答案】What'stheweatherlikeinNanjing?【例句精讲】例.Howistheweathertoday?=What’stheweatherliketoday?【典例讲解】同义句转换What’stheweatherlikeinyourhometown?______________theweatherinyourhometown?【答案】Howis【知识梳理12】Wealsomakesnowmenandusecarrotsfortheirnoses.我们也堆雪人，用胡萝卜做它们的鼻子。use…for…的意思为“”，另一种表达方式是。【答案】“用……做……”；use…todosth。【例句精讲】例.Iusepaperforflowers.=Iusepapertomakeflowers.【巩固练习】同义句转换Iusetheknifeformeat．I_______theknife______________meat.【答案】use,tocut【知识梳理13】Theylookfunny.它们看上去挺滑稽的。【辨析】fun和funny有何区别？(1)两者在词性上的差别：funny是，意为“”；fun是，意为“”，有时也可用作形容词，意为“”。(2)两者含义上也有差别：funny表示“”，它指的是一种滑稽可笑的“有趣”，侧重点是让人觉得好玩或发笑。而fun主要指“”，不像funny那样强调“滑稽”。【答案】(1)形容词，“有趣的，滑稽的，奇怪的”；名词，“有趣的事”，有时也可用作形容词，意为“快乐的，有趣的”。(2)“有趣的，滑稽的”，“有趣，好玩”【例句精讲】例1.Whatafunstory!例2.It’sfuntoreadthebook.例3.It’sfunnytoseethemanwalkwithhishandsandhead.【典例讲解】()Weplaycardsjustfor_______.A.funnyB.funC.interestingD.excited【答案】B过语法过语法句子结构与句子成分分析一)句子成分：句子成分指的是短语在句子中的位置及担当的作用。主语：一句话所描述的对象。一般在开头。主语可以是：名词、代词、动名词、动词不定式等等。名词：Thebookismine.代词：Heisateacher.动名词：ReadingEnglishisfun.动词不定式：ItisfuntoreadEnglish.谓语：主语发出的动作。谓语必须是动词，谓语可以是系动词，也可以是行为动词，还可以是情态动词+行为动词。例：Heisateacher.Hewillcomehere.Hecanswim.宾语：谓语动词的对象。位置在谓语动词的后面。宾语可以是：名词、代词、动名词、动词不定式等等。名词：Ilikethepicture.代词：Ilikeit.动名词：Ilikereading.动词不定式：Iplantogoouttonight.宾补：在宾语后面，对宾语进行补充说明，说明宾语做什么或者宾语怎么样。宾补可以是：形容词，名词，动名词，动词不定式，省略to的不定式。例：Hemakesmehappy.Hemakesmethemonitor.Hestoppedmerunningout.Heaskedmetostayhere.Hemademecleantheroom.表语：系动词后面的部分是表语。用来说明主语的身份、特征、性质、状态。表语可以是：名词，形容词，介词短语，副词，动名词，动词不定式等等。如：Helooksyoung.Iamastudent.Myhobbyisrunning.MyjobistoteachEnglish.二）简单句的五种基本句型

1.S十V主谓结构主语＋谓语2.S十V十P主系表结构主语＋连系动词＋表语3.S十V十O主谓宾结构主语＋谓语＋宾语4.S十V十IO十DO主谓双宾结构主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语5.S十V十DO十OC主谓宾补结构主语+谓语+直接宾语+宾语补足语1.S+V:主语谓语其他Hewalksquickly.Heatealot.S+V+O:主语谓语宾语其他Iwentthereyesterday.Helikesswimming.ThegreensarewatchingTV.Theywillhelptogrowtrees.S+V+P:主语系动词表语Youlookcool.Mydreamistobeateacher.Myhobbyisswimming.Myfatherisateacher.Theleavesturnred.S+V+IO+DO/S+V+DO+IO主语谓语直宾(物)/间宾(人)直宾(物)/间宾(人)Hebroughtmesomeclothes.Hebroughtsomeclothestome.Heboughtmesomeclothes.Heboughtsomeclothesforme.Heprovidesmewithsomeclothes.Heprovidessomeclothesforme.S+V+O+OC主语谓语宾语宾补Wemaketheworldbeautiful.Hewillletmego.Theyaskedustostayhere.Mr.Wangsawmerunning.例1.Herunsfastinthestreet.（S十V主谓结构）例2.Yourwatchlooksverynice.（S十V十P主系表结构）例3.Sheoftenhelpshim.（S十V十O主谓宾结构）例4.Sheoftenhelpshim.（S十V十IO十DO主谓双宾结构）例5.Pleasegivemeafewapples.（S十V十DO十OC主谓宾补结构）语法练习：指出下列简单句的五种基本类型①S+V②S+V+O③S+V+P④S十V十IO十DO⑤S十V十DO十OC1.Heworkshard._____________2.TheylikeChinese._____________3.Thefoodtastesnice._____________4.Hegavemetwobooks._____________5.Thestorymakesmesad._____________6.Ioftenhearhimsing.______________【答案】①;②;③;④;⑤;⑤ 分析下列句子属于简单句的哪种结构A.S+V B.S+V+DO C.S+V+PD.S+V+IO+DO E.S+V+DO+OC()1.Theyareveryhappyeveryday.()2.Theypaintedthewallswhite.()3.Theboylikesthebeautifulbirds.()4.Manystudentsdon’tthinkthemselvescleverenough.()5.Someparentsgivechildrentoomuchmoney.()6.Look!Thepolicemenarerunning.()7.Wemustkeepourclassroomclean.()8.Hewillbecomeadoctor.()9.Andyshowsherfriendsomephotos.()10.Theboyfinishedhishomework.【答案】1.C2.E3.B4.E5.D6.A7.E8.B9.D10.B重难点训练重难点训练一、词汇拼写A.根据句意，中文提示或英文释义，写出所缺单词，使句子通顺。1.Heisreadingsome____________（广告）tofindajob.2.Thoughheisnotasf________asasuperstar,manypeopleknowhisname.3.MrWang’s_______(theabilitytosee)isverygoodsohedoesn’tneedtowearglasses.4.Ofallthesubjects,Ilike________(科学)best.5.PeopleinBritainsay“film”whilepeopleintheUSAsay“________”.B.根据句意从方框中选出合适的词，并用其适当形式填空。slimcorrectworryflywalk6.---Jack,howdidyougotoworktoday?---Iusuallygotoworkbybus,butthismorningI______there.7.I’mveryexcitedbecausewe________toBeijing.8.MilliesometimesgoestoMay,whensomething_______her.9.Heisverysmartandcanalwaysanswerquestions________.10.Ofallthegirls,Bettyisthe_________.【答案】1.advertisements2.famous3.eyesight4.science5.movie6.walked7.willfly8.worries9.correctly10.slimmest二、动词填空1.Look!Howhardit_______(snow)outside!2.Youmusttryyourbesttostophim_______(make)thesamemistakeagain.3._______(keep)thedoorclosedanditwillbewarmhere.4.Shedecidedtoofferasmuchmoneyasshecan_______(help)thepoor.5.Thefirstquestionofthefourwasreallydifficult,buttherest_______(be)quiteeasy.6.MrWutoldusthatthesun_______(rise)fromtheeast.7.Theteacheradvisedus_______(notleave)rubbishonthegrass.8.They_______(notwin)thisgameandtheyallfeltsad.9.PleasewritedownwhatIsay,or(否则)you_______(forget)theimportantpoints.10.Wouldyouplease_______(stay)hereforawhile?Mumiscoming.【答案】1.issnowing2.making3.Keep4.tohelp5.were6.rises7.nottoleave8.didn'twin9.willforget10.Stay三、单项选择()1.Someparentsgivechildrentoomuchpocketmoney.Thesentenceis_____.A.S+V+DOB.S+V+IO+DO C.S+V+PD.S+V+DO+OC()2.Ourteachersalwaysmaketheirclassesinterestingandlively.Themainstructureofthesentenceis______________A.S+V+DOB.S+V+IO+DO C.S+V+PD.S+V+DO+OC()3.Tomfell_____hisbikeandhurthimselfbadly.A.inB.intoC.offD.down()4.It’swarminwinterinmycountry.The______temperatureis5°C.A.lowestB.highestC.lowD.high()5.--______istheweather______today?–It’ssunny.A.How,/B.What,/C.How,likeD.What,as()6.Themeatsmells_____.Throwitaway.A.wellB.goodC.badlyD.bad()7.Doyouknowtheboyinthepicture?Themainstructureofthesentenceis_______A.S+V+DOB.S+V+IO+DO C.S+V+PD.S+V+DO+OC()8.–Who’sthat,please?--___________.A.Whoareyou?B.I’mJohn.C.ThisisJohnspeaking.D.HeisJohn.【答案】1.B2.D3.C4.A5.C6.D7.A8.C四、用所给单词合适的形式填空1．She__________verynice.（看起来）2．Myparentsarebusy__________formybirthday.(准备)3．Everymorning,thesun__________intheeast.(升起)4．Youwillseeredlanterns__________（到处）duringtheSpringFestival.5．Whenthespringcomes,wecanseebeautiful__________(butterfly)hereandthere.6．Mostleavesturnbrownin__________（秋天）.7．Autumnisthetimeforfarmersto__________(收获).8．Whatdifferent__________(庄稼)dofarmersgrowinyourhometown?9．Grandmotherhasabad__________(记忆),andsheforgetsthingsfromtimetotime.10．Inautumn,brownleavesfallintofallintopiles__________(在......之上)theground.11．__________(leaf)turnbrownwhenautumncomes.12．—What’swrong?—Ihavea__________(发烧）12．Hefeelsmuch__________(sleep).Hewantstogotobed.13．Itisoften__________(sun)inourhometown.14．The__________（突然的）shoutmademefrightened.15．It’llbecolderonThursday.Thetemperaturewillbe__________.Itwillbeonly10℃。(low)16．Thefarmers__________(harvest)cropsthere.Weshouldhelpthem.17．--Whatwastheweatherlikeyesterday?--Itwasmuch__________(fog).18．Springis__________(wind)andbright.19．Making__________(snowman)inwinterisfun.20．Theriver__________（上升）threemetresthisyearandwecan'tswiminit.21．Inwinter,muchofthenorthis__________(覆盖)bysnow.22．The__________（温度）droppedanditgotcolder.23．JulyandAugustarethe__________(hot)monthsinayearinourcountry.24．Thestudentswanttousegrapesforthetwo__________(snowman)eyes.25．Thefirstquestionofthefourwasreallydifficult,buttherest__________(be)quiteeasy.26．Therearesomany__________inthebluesky,soitisquite__________.(cloud)【答案】looks；preparing；rises；everywhere；butterflies；fall；harvest；crops；memory；over；Leaves；fever;sleepier；sunny；sudden；lower；areharvesting；foggier；snowmen；rises；covered;temperature;hottest;snowmen’s;were;clouds,cloudy五、完形填空Benisa14-year-oldschoolboy.Hislifeisfullofexamsandstudiesonweekdays.Hehas36freetime.Hethinksplayingcomputergamesis

the37

waytomakehimrelax(放松).Whenheisfee,hesitsinfrontofthecomputer.Justlikethatway,hedoesn’teat38drinkforseveralhours.Lastweekend,heplayedgamesonthecomputeragain.Hewastoo39anddidn’twanttomove.Hehad40forsixhours.Whenhehadtogotothebathroom,hefoundhecouldnotAftercomingbackfromthehospital,Benfollowsthedoctor’s42.Heoftenplaysbasketballwithhisfriends.43sometimeshestillplayscomputergamesonweekends,he44doesitforlong.Nowhelivesahappyand45life.36.A.few B.afew

C.much

D.little

37.A.best

B.worst C.least D.most38.A.for

B.and C.or D.but39.A.excite B.excites C.exciting D.excited40.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything41.A.eat B.sing C.smile D.exercise42.A.advice B.number C.dreams D.hobbies43.A.Unless(除非)B.If CAlthough(虽然) D.Because44.A.ever B.often C.never D.always45.A.hard B.healthy C.sad D.Kind【答案】DACDCDACCB六、阅读理解Fruitandvegetablesshouldbeapartofwhatweeateveryday.Educating(教育)yourchildrenabouttheimportanceofeatingfruitandvegetablesisimportantfortheirhealth.Herearesomefunactivitiestohelpyouteachyourchildrenaboutfruitandvegetables.★Readingisoneexcellentway.Chooseacolorfulbookwithmanydifferenttypesoffruitandvegetables.★Provideyourchildrenwithfruitandvegetablepuzzles.Yourchildrenwillbeabletoseewhatfruitandvegetableslooklikeasthey'reputtingthepuzzlestogether.Youca