2024年黑龙江省绥化市中考英语试卷

第1页（共1页）2024年黑龙江省绥化市中考英语试卷听力部分（共四道大题，20个小题，不赋分，不计入总分）一、听句子，选出与句子内容相符的图片，每个句子读一遍请在答题卡上用2B铅笔将你的选项所对应的方框涂黑1．（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）二、听句子，选择最佳答语，每个句子读两遍请在答题卡上用2B铅笔将你的选项所对应的方框涂黑2．A.Sorry，Iwon't.B.Forgetit.C.SodoI.3．A.Foronehour.B.Onceaday.C.Inoneweek.4．A.Myfather.B.ThisisGinaGreen.C.Idon'tknow.5．A.Meneither.B.Metoo.C.Ithinkso.6．A.Notatall.B.Yes，youcan.C.No，youneedn't.三、听短文，选择正确答案，短文读两遍请在答题卡上用2B铅笔将你的选项所对应的方框涂黑7．（1）WhendidtheWhitefamilyclearouttheiroldthings？A.LastFriday.B.LastSaturday.C.LastSunday.（2）Henryputinthesalebox.A.somemagazinesB.anoldcomputerC.somebasketballs（3）WhoistheyoungestchildintheWhitefamily？A.Kate.B.Rose.C.Henry.（4）Theybegantoat8：00inthemorning.A.setupthetablesB.cleantheyardC.putupanotice（5）Theygotdollarsintheend.A.180B.218C.280四、听短文，完成下面的表格，短文读两遍请在答题卡上把你的答案写在所对应的题号后的指定区域内8．SuggestionsforHolidaySeasonMaketimefordailyexercise•Takethe（1）.•（2）orrideabikewhenyougotoaplace.Maketimeforbreakfast•Aquick，（3）breakfastcangiveyouenergytostarttheday.EatanddrinkhealthilyDrinkenoughwatereveryday.Haveenough（4）.Eatslowlyatbigfamily（5）.笔试部分（共五道大题，88个小题，共120分，计入总分）第一部分英语知识应用（共计70分）一、单项选择题（本题共20个小题，每小题1分，共20分）请在答题卡上用2B铅笔将你的选项所对应的方框涂黑9．（1分）Beijing，capitalofChina，iscitywithalonghistory.（）A．/；the B．a；the C．the；a10．（1分）Thelightwentoutsuddenly.Itwasverydarkandcouldbeseenclearly.（）A．anything B．something C．nothing11．（1分）Mylittlebrothersuggestedforawalk.（）A．togo B．going C．goes12．（1分）—Howmuchdoesthefilmticket？—Thirty﹣fiveyuan.（）A．spend B．cost C．pay13．（1分）Theflightwasdelayed（延期）becauseofstorm，thepassengershadtowaitattheairport.（）A．so B．or C．for14．（1分）Icouldunderstandwhathewassayingbecauseit'stofollowaquickspeaker.（）A．hard；hardly B．hard；hard C．hardly；hard15．（1分）Look!Theresomeinformationabouttrafficrulesinthisbook.（）A．is B．are C．was16．（1分）"LiMing，yourhomeworkfirst，andyoucanwatchTVfor30minutes."saidhismum.（）A．does B．did C．do17．（1分）Hemuchhealthierifheenoughexerciseinhisfreetime.（）A．is；take B．willbe；takes C．willbe；take18．（1分）Foryourown，pleasedonotsmokeinsidetheplane.（）A．seat B．safety C．score19．（1分）Anboy，LiWen，workshardandgetsgoodgradesinhisfinalexam.（）A．eighteen﹣year﹣olds B．eighteen﹣year﹣old C．eighteenyearsold20．（1分）—domanyfarmersputtheirproductsonlinethesedays？—Tosellthemmoreeasily.（）A．Why B．How C．When21．（1分）—I'mthirsty.I'dlikeabottleofwater.Howaboutyou，Bob？—Ipreferacupofcoffeenothinginit.（）A．without B．with C．to22．（1分）InChina，anumberofbirthdaypersonscakeswithcandles.Thenumberofcandlestheperson'sage.（）A．has；is B．eats；are C．eat；is23．（1分）Ilikeplayingtennis.Ithinknothingisthanplayingtennis.（）A．enjoyable B．moreenjoyable C．lessenjoyable24．（1分）—Therewillbearobotonshowinourschoolnextweek.—Really？Iwonder________.（）A．whatitlikes B．whatitislike C．whatisitlike25．（1分）Hurryup!Themovie_____fortenminutes．（）A．hasbegun B．began C．hasbeenon26．（1分）—Itwassunnyseveralminutesago，butit'srainingheavilynow!—differenceadaymakes!（）A．What B．Whata C．How27．（1分）—Ifeelsonervous，whatshouldIdo？—You'dbetterlistentomusicthat.（）A．helpsyourelax B．youcandance C．makesyousad28．（1分）TheteainChinatomanydifferentcountriesandplaceseachyear.（）A．ismade；sent B．made；sent C．made；issent二、完形填空题（本题共10个小题，共10分）谓在答题卡上用2B铅笔将你的选项所对应的方框涂黑29．（10分）Itwasinautumn.Ayoungwomanwasill.She（1）inthehospital.Therewasatree（2）herroom.Shesawtheleavesfalldown.Dayafterday，therewerelessandlessleavesonthetree.Thewoman（3）verysad.Shedidn'teatordrink，andshedidn'twant（4）.Thedoctoraskedherto（5）andtakeawalk.She（6）dothat.Shebecameworsedaybyday.Onedayshesaid，"Whenthelastleaffallsdown，Iwilldie，too."Anoldartistknewthat.Hedecidedtohelp（7）.Onenight，allyellowleavesfelldown.Theartistpaintedagreenandyellowleaf，（8）putitinthetree.Thenextmorning，whenthewomanlookedoutofthewindowandsawthelastleaf，shewasfilledwith（9）.Shewouldliketobealive.Shedidn'twanttofalldownlikeother（10）.Fromthenon，shebecamebetterandbetterandlivedalongtime.Don'tgiveupyourhopeatanytime.（1）A.playedB.stayedC.worked（2）A.outsideB.insideC.in（3）A.feelB.feelsC.felt（4）A.talkB.totalkC.talked（5）A.fallasleepB.hurryupC.getup（6）A.wouldn'tB.can'tC.won't（7）A.sheB.himC.her（8）A.thenB.thoughC.but（9）A.doubtB.hopeC.sadness（10）A.leafB.leavesC.leave三、综合运用题（本题共30个小题，共40分）请在答题卡上把你的答案写在所对应的题号后的指定区域内。（A）（Ⅰ）完成下列交际用语，词数不限（每小题1分，共5分）30．（1分）A：？B：It'sabouttwokilometersfrommyhometoschool.31．（1分）A：Canyoucomeovertomyhousefordinner？B：.ShallIbringanything？32．（1分）A：Excuseme，？B：Goalongthisstreet，turnrightatthesecondcrossing.Thebankisontheright.33．（1分）A：Mum，Iwanttoknow.B：It'shalfpastsix.It'stimetotakeashower.34．（1分）A：Theyogurtissodelicious，wouldyoulikesomemore？B：.Justalittle.（Ⅱ）根据对话内容，用适当的句子将对话补充完整（共5分）35．（5分）LinHai：Hey，MaHua.Icalledyoulastnight，butyoudidn'tanswer.（1）atthattime？MaHua：Iwaslookingaftermydog，Lucky.Shewasill.LinHai：（2）.Haveyoutakenhertotheanimalhospital？MaHua：Yes，Ihave.Bytheway（3）？LinHai：Notyet.ButI'mplanningtokeepapet.Acat，maybe.MaHua：（4）？LinHai：Catsarealwayslovely，andtheydon'tneedmuchspacesincethey'resmall.MaHua：It'strue.Butyoustillneedtoberesponsibleandlookafteritverycarefully.LinHai：（5）.Havingapetisfarmorethanjustplayingwithit.（B）根据所给材料，提取信息，完成思维导图（每空1分，共10分）36．（10分）InternationalMuseumDayisonMay18theveryyear.Itstartedin1977andithasgotmuchattentionsincethen.20，000museumscelebratedInternationalMuseumDayin2009.Theyhadeventsinmorethan90countries.In2011，theofficialposterofInternationalMuseumDaywastranslatedinto37languages.In2012，almost30，000museumsfrom129countriesjoinedinthecelebration.Everyyear，manymuseumsaroundtheworldjoininInternationalMuseumDay.Peoplecelebrateitbyholdingfun，specialandfreeactivities.InternationalMuseumDayplaysanimportantroleinmakingpeopleknowmuseumsareimportantforculturalexchanges（文化交流）.DuringtheInternationalMuseumDaycelebration，manyactivitiestakeplace.Therearesomespecialactivitiesfromdifferentcountries.Thesespecialactivitiesaredifferenteachyear.Manygroupsaroundtheworldplanfreetripstomuseums.Manypeoplevisitmuseumsonthisday.MindmapInternationalMuseumDayWhen（1）Onveryyear.History（2）Itin1977andgotmuch.（3）In2011，theofficialposterwas37languages.（4）In2012，almost30，000museumsinthecelebration.Who（5）ManymuseumstheworldjoininInternationalMuseumDayeveryyear.ActivitiesPeoplecelebrateitbyholdingfun，specialandfreeactivities.（C）根据短文内容用所给词的适当形式填空37．（10分）Aftersomewarm﹣upactivities，ZhangHanliangstartshermartial（武术的）artexercisesinthemorning.Topromote（推广）martialartstomorepeople，Zhangandherteam（1）（make）many（2）（tradition）Chinesemartialartvideosinthepastfewyears.（3）（million）ofpeoplewatchedthevideos."Ihopethatmoreandmorepeoplewillfeelthebeautyof（4）（do）Chinesekungfu."saidZhang.Zhanghaspracticedmartialartsforover20years.（5）（she）loveformartialarts（6）（come）fromherfamily.AfterZhanghadpracticedathomeforafewyears，herfathersenthertoasportsschool.Atthattime，Zhangwasthe（7）（young）childtolearnmartialartsattheschool，butshepracticedveryhard."Iwouldkeep（8）（practice）afterdailytrainingeveryday."Zhangsaid.In2007，Zhangbegantoteachmartialarts.Besidesherjobattheuniversity，Zhang（9）（work）topromotethemartialartstoforeignersnow.Shehasbeeninvitedtomanyforeigncountriestogivelessonsonit."MartialartscanbeabridgeforculturalexchangesbetweenChinaandothercountries，"saidZhang.Shewishedmoreandmorepeople（10）（know）andlovemartialarts.（D）根据所给材料将句子补充完整，每空一词38．（10分）Puberty（青春期）intheprocessoflifewhenyoungpeopleleavechildhoodandmoveintoadulthood.Itisdifficultforteenagersbecausepubertyinfluencesthemonboththeirmindsandbodies.Someyoungpeoplemaybeginpubertyat8，whileothersmaynotstartuntil14or15.Usually，teenagegirlsstartpubertytwoyearsbeforeteenageboysdo.Forboysandgirls，itisusuallycompletebytheageof18.Duringtheseyears，thebodydevelopsinmanyways.Feelingscanalsochangequickly.Teenageboysduringpubertyoftenbegintotakeunnecessaryrisks.Theirattentionisonhavingfunandbeingaccepted.Theyliketryingsomechallengingoutdooractivitieslikeskateboardingandrockclimbing.Sotheyneedtothinkdeeplybeforetheyactandmakegooddecisionsforthemselves.Agirl'spersonality（个性）oftendoesn'tdevelopinthesamewayasaboy's.Teenagegirlssometimesdon'tbelieveinthemselves.Theyaren'tsureabouttheirownfeelings.However，theyareusuallyafraidtotelltheirparentsorteachersabouttheirproblems.Forthisreason，teenagegirlsshouldbeencouragedtodiscussthingswithtrustedadults.Parents，schoolsandcommunitiescandoalottocareforandhelpyoungpeople.Itiseveryone'sresponsibility（责任）tohelpyoungpeoplegrowintohealthyadults.（1）Pubertyhasanbothteenagers'mindsandbodies.（2）Usually，teenageboysstartpubertytwoyearsteenagegirls.（3）Teenageboysliketryingsomechallengingoutdooractivitiesskateboardingandrockclimbing.（4）Peopleshouldteenagegirlsdiscussthingswithtrustedadults.（5）theyoungintohealthyadultsiseveryone'sresponsibility.第二部分阅读理解（共计35分）四、阅读理解题（本题共27个小题，其中A、B、C各5分，D和E各10分，共35分）（A）根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案请在答题卡上用2B铅笔将你的选项所对应的方框涂黑。39．（5分）WELCOMETONEWCITYZOOSCHEDULEFORSUMMER2024zooHOURS：9：00a.m.﹣6：00p.m.Weathermayaffectsomeactivities.AnimalExperiencesWatchingStartingtimeLengthElephant10：00a.m.25minutesLion11：00a.m.15minutesBear2：30p.m.25minutesWolf4：00p.m.25minutesMonkey4：30p.m.20minutes※Tohaveacloselookattheanimals，pleasecheckthetimelistedabove.SpecialExperiencesGuidedbustour（10：00a.m.﹣5：00p.m.）Round﹣tripinthezoowithbusticket.I﹣DayPassoryearlycard.Mini﹣trainGetahandstampatthegateofthezoo，andyoucangetonandoffthemini﹣trainunlimitedtimesonthesameday.ForHealth&Safety☒Donotcrosssafetylinestotakephotos.☒Donottouchorfeedanyanimals.☑Keepchildreninsightatalltimes.▲Warning：Don'tfeedordisturbanyanimalsinthezoo.Violators（翅犯者）willberequiredtoleavethezoo，andcouldpayfinesupto￥300.Thanksfortreatinganimalsandtheirlivingspacewithrespect!Formoreinformation，pleasecallthevisitorcentreat0455﹣622﹣2375orvisit.（1）WhendoesNewCityZooopen？A.At9：00a.m.B.At10：30a.m.C.At11：00a.m.（2）At2：45p.m.，visitorscanhaveacloselookat.A.elephantsB.monkeysC.bears（3）Withavisitorscantakethemini﹣trainasmanytimesastheywantonthesameday.A.1﹣DayPassB.handstampC.yearlycard（4）WhichofthefollowingaboutthezooisTRUE？A.Thescheduleisfortheautumnof2024.B.Visitorscantouchandfeedanimals.C.Visitorscanvisitformoreinformation.（5）Themainpurposeofthematerialistointhezoo.A.protectthewildanimalsB.providechoicesoftransportationC.introducetheactivitiesandrules（B）根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余请在答题卡上用2B铅笔将你的选项所对应的方框涂黑40．（5分）PanYuzhen，77，isaninheritor（继承人）oftheintangibleculturalheritage（非物质文化遗产）of"Miaoembroidery（刺绣）"inSouthwestChina'sGuizhouProvince.Panhasoftenbeenaguestontheinternationalfashionstage.（1）"（2）SinceIwasfiveyearsold，Ihavelearnedembroideryfrommymotherandsister.Miaoembroiderymethodsarecomplicated（复杂的），butIhavebasicallymasteredallofthem."Pansaid."Icanembroiderclothesformyselfandfamily.Pan'sdaughterZhangYanmeiwasbornin1977.Shecoloredfrompoliomyelitis（小儿麻痹症）attheageofthree.Becauseherfamilyissopoor，（3）ShetraveledtomanycitiesincludingShanghai，Beijingandotherplacesbytrain.Zhangrememberedthathermotherwasalwaysbackhomeinahurryandbroughtsomecandiesandnewclothestoher，butshenevercomplainedaboutherhardship.In1999，ZhangwenttoBeijingtojoinhermotheraftergraduationfromhighschooltodobusinesswhilelearningembroidery.（4）shemetmanyforeignfriendsthere."Theyadvisedmetogoabroadandsellembroideryproducts.IwenttotheUnitedStatestodobusinessrelatedtoMiaoembroideryfrom2006to2016，"Pansaid.PanalsowenttotheUKtojoininallkindsoffashionshowactivities.Pansaid，"Whentheforeignerssawtheseproducts，（5）MiaoembroideryistheprideofourChinesepeople."A.Duetothefamily'sheavyfinancialburden（经济负担）.B.Atthattime，Panhadastall（摊位）inPanjiayuanAntique（古玩）Market，C.whowereinterestedinMiaoembroidery.D.Shehasbeenfamousfortheseexperiences.E.PanbegantosellMiaoembroideryproductsacrossthecountry.F.theyrushedtotakephotoswiththeChineseembroiderers.G.Thegirlsinmyhometowncanembroiderwithneedles（针）fromaveryyoungage.（C）41．（5分）Asyoumayknow，coral（珊瑚）isnotaplant，butananimal.However，coralreefs（珊瑚礁）aroundtheworldareindanger.Hereisapieceofbadnews.Thailandwillcloseoneofitsbeachestoprotectitscoralfrombusinessactivitiesfortourists.ThebeachiscalledSunshine.Itissofamousthatmanytouristsputitontheirwishlists.Morethan5，000visitorsvisititaday.Theyarrivebyboat.Thisdoesmuchharmtothecoralreefs.Mostofthecoralhasdied.ThebeachwillbeclosedbetweenJuneandSeptembertoletthecoralcomebacktolife.Expertssaythat80%ofThailand'scoralreefshavebeenkilled.Toomanytouristscausealotofpollutiontothesebeaches.Anexpertsaidthebiggestproblemswerehotelsbythebeaches，boats，andplasticwasteinthesea.Hebelievedthebestchoicewastoclosethebeachesforever.Hesaid，"Ihopethegovernmentcantakestepstoprotectthecoralreefs.Atthesametime，Ialsohopeallofusshouldtryourbesttoprotecttheenvironmentaroundus."根据短文内容判断对错，对的选"T"，错的选"F"。（1）Coralisananimal.（2）OnlythecoralreefsinThailandareindanger.（3）TheSunshinebeachisopeninJuly.（4）Expertssaythat80percentofThailand'scoralreefshavebeenkilled.（5）ThegovernmentofThailandhastakenmanystepstoprotectthecoralreefs.（D）根据短文内容，完成下列各题。请在答题卡上把你的答案写在所对应的题号后的指定区域内42．（10分）"Every（1）______/'wɜːkə/comingtoBeijinghastheirownreasons.Noonelivesherewithoutadream，"saidChenJianguo，afooddeliveryman（送餐员）fromasmallcitycalledSongyuan.ChenJianguodreamedofhavinghisownbusinessinBeijingabout16yearsagowhenhegraduatedfromseniorhighschool.（2）（A）Buthisfatheraskedhimtotakehisplaceasatruckdriverattheoilfield.AlthoughChendislikedthejob，hedidn'twantto（3）1_____hisfatherdown.Hetookthejobasatruckdriver.Thenhegotmarriedandhadason."Igotquitegoodpay，butlifewasboringthereduringthoseyears.（4）（B）time，had，of，do，the，I，to，nothing，most，becausethetruckswerenotoftenused，"saidChen.Twomonthsago，ChendecidedtogiveuphisjobandcometoBeijing.Hiswifeagreedthatheshouldgoforhisdream.Chenhasbeenafooddeliverymanforamonth.（6）（C）他每天工作15小时andhardlyhastimeforlunchatnoon.Chenspendsonly10yuanoneachmealtocutthecostoflivinginBeijing."Iwanttogiveabetterlifetomywifeandlittleson."hesaid."Imustworkharderandtrytobecomethebestfooddeliverymanatmystation."Chenlikeshisjobbecausehecanmeetmanydifferentpeople.Every"thankyou"fromacustomerislikepraiseforhiswork.Chenplanstostarthisownrestaurantinthefuture，thereforehealwayswritesdownwhatfoodpeoplehaveordered.Inthisway，hegetsabetterknowledgeofpeople'stastes.（1）根据读音完成单词。（2）写出（A）处划线句子的同义句。Buthetotakehisfather'splaceasatruckdriverattheoilfield.（3）根据句意及首字母补全单词。l（4）将（B）处划线部分组合成完整的句子。（5）请在文中找出与下面英文释义相符的单词。tohavethesameopinionassomebody（6）将（C）处划线句子翻译成英语。（7）WhydoesChenwanttogetabetterknowledgeofpeople'stastes？（E）根据短文内容，回答下列各题请在答题卡上把你的答案写在所对应的题号后的指定区域内43．（10分）GuiHaichaobecamethecountry'sfirstpayloadexpert（载荷专家）inspaceandthefirstChinesecivilian（平民）togoonaspaceflight.HewentintospaceintheShenzhou﹣16togetherwithJingHaipengandZhuYangzhu.TheysetoutforthespacestationfromtheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterintheGobiDesert.Gui'sinterestinsciencestartedwhenhewasachild.Hereadalotaboutspacefromasetofbookshehadathome.AfterfinishinghisstudiesatBeihangUniversity，GuiwenttoCanadatodoresearchandwrotemanypapers.Sincethen，hehadbeenworkingatBeihangUniversityasateacher.In2018，Chinaplanedtochooseitsthirdgroupofastronauts.Guiwaschosenandwentthroughreallyhardtrainingforhisbodyandmind.HeevenhadtolearnhowtodealwithhighG﹣forceduringhistraining.GuiandhisteamalsowenttotheBadainJaranDesertinnorthwestChinatolearnlivingskills.Theyhadtocollectwaterandrepairtheirtoolsinverydifficultsituations.Duringthetraining，Gui'sshoesbrokeandhehadtowalkonthehotsandfortwohours，whichwasverypainful.TheShenzhou﹣16isthefirstcrewedmission（载人任务）sinceChina'sspacestationisapplication（应用）anddevelopmentstage.GuiHaichaoisamemberoftheteam，andhehasdonelotsofresearchtohelpscientistslearnmoreaboutspace."I'msurewecanfinishthemissionsuccessfully，"hesaid.（1）WherewastheShenzhou﹣16senttothespacestation？（2）WhatdidGuiHaichaodoinCanada？（3）WhatwasGuiHaichaobeforegoingonaspaceflight？（4）What'sthepurposeofthetext？（5）Accordingtothetext，howdoyoulikeGuiHaichao？第三部分写作（共计15分）五、写作请在答题卡上把你的作文写在所对应的题号后的指定区域内。44．（15分）当毕业的歌声再次响起，即将离校的你一定有许多心里话要说……假如你是李华，请根据你初中四年的经历，给学弟、学妹写一封信，对他们的学习和生活提几点建议。写作要求：①文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；②语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；③词数不少于80词。（信的格式已给出，但不计入总词数）Dearfriends，_______Yours，LiHua

2024年黑龙江省绥化市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析题号910111213141516171819答案CCBBACACBBB题号202122232425262728答案ABCBBBAC听力部分（共四道大题，20个小题，不赋分，不计入总分）一、听句子，选出与句子内容相符的图片，每个句子读一遍请在答题卡上用2B铅笔将你的选项所对应的方框涂黑1．（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）【解答】1———5DCEAB二、听句子，选择最佳答语，每个句子读两遍请在答题卡上用2B铅笔将你的选项所对应的方框涂黑2．A.Sorry，Iwon't.B.Forgetit.C.SodoI.【解答】A3．A.Foronehour.B.Onceaday.C.Inoneweek.【解答】A4．A.Myfather.B.ThisisGinaGreen.C.Idon'tknow.【解答】B5．A.Meneither.B.Metoo.C.Ithinkso.【解答】A6．A.Notatall.B.Yes，youcan.C.No，youneedn't.【解答】C三、听短文，选择正确答案，短文读两遍请在答题卡上用2B铅笔将你的选项所对应的方框涂黑7．（1）WhendidtheWhitefamilyclearouttheiroldthings？A.LastFriday.B.LastSaturday.C.LastSunday.（2）Henryputinthesalebox.A.somemagazinesB.anoldcomputerC.somebasketballs（3）WhoistheyoungestchildintheWhitefamily？A.Kate.B.Rose.C.Henry.（4）Theybegantoat8：00inthemorning.A.setupthetablesB.cleantheyardC.putupanotice（5）Theygotdollarsintheend.A.180B.218C.280【解答】11——15BCAAC四、听短文，完成下面的表格，短文读两遍请在答题卡上把你的答案写在所对应的题号后的指定区域内8．SuggestionsforHolidaySeasonMaketimefordailyexercise•Takethe（1）.•（2）orrideabikewhenyougotoaplace.Maketimeforbreakfast•Aquick，（3）breakfastcangiveyouenergytostarttheday.EatanddrinkhealthilyDrinkenoughwatereveryday.Haveenough（4）.Eatslowlyatbigfamily（5）.【解答】16.stairs17.Walk18.simple19.fruit20.meals笔试部分（共五道大题，88个小题，共120分，计入总分）第一部分英语知识应用（共计70分）一、单项选择题（本题共20个小题，每小题1分，共20分）请在答题卡上用2B铅笔将你的选项所对应的方框涂黑9．（1分）Beijing，capitalofChina，iscitywithalonghistory.（）A．/；the B．a；the C．the；a【解答】根据题干可知北京是中国的首都，capital（首都）在此处表示特指，前面加定冠词the；其次根据题干可知北京是一座历史悠久的城市，city（城市）在此处表示泛指，前面加不定冠词，city以辅音音素开头，应用a。故选：C。10．（1分）Thelightwentoutsuddenly.Itwasverydarkandcouldbeseenclearly.（）A．anything B．something C．nothing【解答】anything任何东西；something有些东西；nothing什么都没有。根据Itwasverydark（非常暗）可知此处指的是什么都看不清楚。故选：C。11．（1分）Mylittlebrothersuggestedforawalk.（）A．togo B．going C．goes【解答】go去。选项A是动词不定式；选项B是动名词；选项C是第三人称单数形式。根据观察可知题干使用了suggestdoingsth句型，意思是"建议干某事"。故选：B。12．（1分）—Howmuchdoesthefilmticket？—Thirty﹣fiveyuan.（）A．spend B．cost C．pay【解答】A花费，主语为人，常用于spendonsth./doingsth.；B花费，主语为物；C付款，主语为人，常和for搭配。句子主语thefilmticket（电影票）是物，故动词应用cost。故选：B。13．（1分）Theflightwasdelayed（延期）becauseofstorm，thepassengershadtowaitattheairport.（）A．so B．or C．for【解答】so因此、所以。or或者、否则。for因为。根据题干可知因为暴风雨航班延误了，所以乘客们不得不在机场等待，句子前后是因果关系，则此处应用so。故选：A。14．（1分）Icouldunderstandwhathewassayingbecauseit'stofollowaquickspeaker.（）A．hard；hardly B．hard；hard C．hardly；hard【解答】hard作形容词时，表示"困难的"；作副词时，表示"努力地、猛烈地"。hardly是频度副词，表示"几乎不"。根据题干可知，应是我几乎不能理解他说的话，因为他说得太快了，第一空表示"几乎不"，则应用hardly，第二空表示"困难的"，则应用hard。故选：C。15．（1分）Look!Theresomeinformationabouttrafficrulesinthisbook.（）A．is B．are C．was【解答】根据题干可知这本书里有一些关于交通规则的信息，该句是therebe句型，be由离其最近的名词单复数决定，information信息，不可数名词，且该句是对现在客观情况的描述，用一般现在时，则此处填写is。故选：A。16．（1分）"LiMing，yourhomeworkfirst，andyoucanwatchTVfor30minutes."saidhismum.（）A．does B．did C．do【解答】do是助动词，does是其第三人称单数形式，did是其过去式。根据题干中andyoucanwatchTVfor30minutes（你可以看30分钟的电视）可知引号中句子的时态是一般现在时，妈妈让李明先写作业，此处是表示命令语气的祈使句，祈使句以动词原形开头，则此处填写do。故选：C。17．（1分）Hemuchhealthierifheenoughexerciseinhisfreetime.（）A．is；take B．willbe；takes C．willbe；take【解答】根据题干可知如果他在空闲时间进行足够的锻炼，那么他会更健康，if如果，该句是if引导的条件状语从句，通常遵循"主将从现"的原则，主句是一般将来时，结构是：主语+will+动词原形，则第一空填写willbe；从句是一般现在时，结构是：主语+动词原形，主语he是第三人称单数，则谓语应用第三人称单数形式，即takes。故选：B。18．（1分）Foryourown，pleasedonotsmokeinsidetheplane.（）A．seat B．safety C．score【解答】A座位；B安全；C得分。根据句意可知，应是为了您自身的安全，请不要在飞机上抽烟。故选：B。19．（1分）Anboy，LiWen，workshardandgetsgoodgradesinhisfinalexam.（）A．eighteen﹣year﹣olds B．eighteen﹣year﹣old C．eighteenyearsold【解答】eighteen十八；year年；old大的。根据句子结构和选项可知本题考查的是复合形容词的构成。复合形容词的构成：数词+连字符+名词+连字符+形容词，其中的名词不用复数形式。故选：B。20．（1分）—domanyfarmersputtheirproductsonlinethesedays？—Tosellthemmoreeasily.（）A．Why B．How C．When【解答】why为什么；how如何；when何时。根据分析可知答语tosellthemmoreeasily（为了卖得更容易）是农民把产品放在网上的原因。故选：A。21．（1分）—I'mthirsty.I'dlikeabottleofwater.Howaboutyou，Bob？—Ipreferacupofcoffeenothinginit.（）A．without B．with C．to【解答】without没有；with有；to到。根据空格后的nothing（没有什么东西）可知空格处填with。故选：B。22．（1分）InChina，anumberofbirthdaypersonscakeswithcandles.Thenumberofcandlestheperson'sage.（）A．has；is B．eats；are C．eat；is【解答】anumberof许多的，后面跟可数名词复数形式，当其作主语谓语是复数形式；thenumberof……的数量，后面跟复数名词，当其作主语，谓语是单数形式。根据题干可知在中国许多过生日的人会吃带有蜡烛的蛋糕，则第一空填写动词原形eat，吃。其次根据题干可知蜡烛的数量代表了那个人的年龄，则第二空谓语是单数形式，此处填写is。故选：C。23．（1分）Ilikeplayingtennis.Ithinknothingisthanplayingtennis.（）A．enjoyable B．moreenjoyable C．lessenjoyable【解答】enjoyable愉快的；moreenjoyable更愉快的；lessenjoyable不那么愉快。根据than"比"可知，两者比较，用比较级。其次根据题干中Ilikeplayingtennis.（我喜欢打网球。）可知我喜欢打网球，那么应该是没有什么比打网球更愉快的了，则B选项符合题意。故选：B。24．（1分）—Therewillbearobotonshowinourschoolnextweek.—Really？Iwonder________.（）A．whatitlikes B．whatitislike C．whatisitlike【解答】此题考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句语序，C选项可排除。根据上文"Therewillbearobotonshow（下周我们学校将展出一个机器人）"提示，此处指的是想知道机器人是什么样子的，故应用whatitislike。故选：B。25．（1分）Hurryup!Themovie_____fortenminutes．（）A．hasbegun B．began C．hasbeenon【解答】根据句意"快点儿！!这部电影已经上映十分钟了"可知，要用现在完成时，其构成为have/hasdone，begin是瞬间动词，在完成时中不能和时间段连用．故选：C．26．（1分）—Itwassunnyseveralminutesago，butit'srainingheavilynow!—differenceadaymakes!（）A．What B．Whata C．How【解答】本题考查感叹句。感叹句由what和how引导。what后面接名词，how后面接形容词，副词或全句，感叹句的主谓不倒装。常用句型是What+an/a+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语+其他！；What+形容词+复数名词/不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他！How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他！How+主语+谓语+其他！本题感叹句的主语是aday，主语前的词difference（不同）是可数名词的单数形式，需要用whata引导感叹句。故选：B。27．（1分）—Ifeelsonervous，whatshouldIdo？—You'dbetterlistentomusicthat.（）A．helpsyourelax B．youcandance C．makesyousad【解答】选项A：帮助你放松；选项B：你可以跳舞；选项C：使你难过。分析可知题干考查的是定语从句，先行词是music，关系代词是that。选项B中dance后少to，因此可排除B；根据首句中的Ifeelsonervous（我感到非常紧张）可知此处指的是要听能放松的音乐。故选：A。28．（1分）TheteainChinatomanydifferentcountriesandplaceseachyear.（）A．ismade；sent B．made；sent C．made；issent【解答】make生产，制造，过去分词是made；sent是send（发送）的过去式或过去分词。分析结构和句意可知第一个空格填过去分词made，作定语修饰tea，具有被动之意。根据句中eachyear（每年）可知时态是一般现在时，主语tea和动词send之间有动宾关系，应使用被动语态，因此第二个空格填issent。故选：C。二、完形填空题（本题共10个小题，共10分）谓在答题卡上用2B铅笔将你的选项所对应的方框涂黑29．（10分）Itwasinautumn.Ayoungwomanwasill.She（1）Binthehospital.Therewasatree（2）Aherroom.Shesawtheleavesfalldown.Dayafterday，therewerelessandlessleavesonthetree.Thewoman（3）Cverysad.Shedidn'teatordrink，andshedidn'twant（4）B.Thedoctoraskedherto（5）Candtakeawalk.She（6）Adothat.Shebecameworsedaybyday.Onedayshesaid，"Whenthelastleaffallsdown，Iwilldie，too."Anoldartistknewthat.Hedecidedtohelp（7）C.Onenight，allyellowleavesfelldown.Theartistpaintedagreenandyellowleaf，（8）Aputitinthetree.Thenextmorning，whenthewomanlookedoutofthewindowandsawthelastleaf，shewasfilledwith（9）B.Shewouldliketobealive.Shedidn'twanttofalldownlikeother（10）B.Fromthenon，shebecamebetterandbetterandlivedalongtime.Don'tgiveupyourhopeatanytime.（1）A.playedB.stayedC.worked（2）A.outsideB.insideC.in（3）A.feelB.feelsC.felt（4）A.talkB.totalkC.talked（5）A.fallasleepB.hurryupC.getup（6）A.wouldn'tB.can'tC.won't（7）A.sheB.himC.her（8）A.thenB.thoughC.but（9）A.doubtB.hopeC.sadness（10）A.leafB.leavesC.leave【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：她待在医院里。played玩；stayed待；worked工作。根据"Ayoungwomanwasill.She...inthehospital."（一个年轻的女人生病了。她在医院里。）可知，她生病了，所以待在医院里，故选B。（2）考查介词。句意：她的房间外面有一棵树。outside在外面；inside在里面；i