专题20感动中国 -备战2022年中考英语阅读理解热点话题特训

20感动中国Passage1ZhangGuimei,whofoundedahighschoolforgirlstostudyforfreeinLijiang,Yunnanprovincein2008,hashelpedabout1,200girlsgotocollegeinthepast13years.Shecameupwiththeideaofsettingupahighschoolespeciallyforgirlsaftershevisitedthehomesofthegirlswhogaveupstudying.Shelearnedthatmostofthedropouts(辍学生)wouldgetmarried.Poorfamiliescouldn’tpaythetuitionfees(学费).Somegirlshadtodochoresathome.Between2003and2007,Zhangspenthervacationsonthestreets,askingpeopletogiveawaymoneyforhergirls’school.Manypeoplethoughtshemightlieandcheatmoneyfromthem.Sosheonlyraisedabout10,000yuan.In2007,afterherdreamwasreported,theYunnangovernmentinvested60millionyuanintheproject.TheHuapingHighSchoolforGirlswascompleted(完成)in2008withonlyoneteachingbuilding.In2009,afterseeingnohope,nineteachersresigned,leavingjusteighttoteachthere.In2011,thefirstintakeofstudentsgraduatedandallwenttouniversitiesorvocationalcolleges.By2015,construction(建设)ofalltheschool’sfacilities(学校设备)wascompleted.In2019,shewasdiagnosedwithmanyillnesses.Butsheisstillfightingon.Shehopesthatgirlscanchangetheirfates(命运)byreceivingeducationandinfluencetheirfuturechildreninapositiveway.1．WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedaboutwhythegirlsgaveupstudying?A．Theywouldgetmarried.B．Theydislikedstudying.C．Theywereaskedtodochores.D．Theirfamiliesweretoopoortoaffordthetuitionfees.2．Whydidn’tZhangGuimeigetenoughmoneyforthegirls’schoolatfirst?A．Becausenobodygaveawaymoneyforhergirls’school.B．Becauseshespentlesstimeonit.C．Becausemanypeopledidn’tbelievewhatshesaid.D．Becauseshehadseriousillnesses.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“resigned”inparagraph4mostprobablymean?A．失业 B．退休 C．就业 D．辞职4．Fromthepassage,wecanseemanygirls______bystudyinginHuapingHighSchoolforGirls.A．changedtheirlife B．droppedoutofschoolsC．didn’tenteruniversities D．hadmanyproblems5．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．ThefemaledropoutsinLiJiang.B．Agreatladyhelpsgirlstoreceiveeducation.C．Teachersinahighschoolforgirls.D．Whydidmanygirlsgiveupstudying?Passage2“Purelove,onlyforthecountry”—thisisasentencefromthediaryofChenXiangrong,a19-year-oldChinesesoldierwhowasstationedattheborderofGalwanValley.Unfortunately,Chendiedduringaborderclash（边境冲突）betweenChineseandIndiantroopsinJune2020.LastJune,IndiansoldiersillegallycrossedtotheChinesesideoftheGalwanValleyandsetuptents,whichforcedtheChinesetroopstoreact,Xinhuasaid.RegimentalcommanderQiFabao,41,ledseveralofhissoldierstonegotiate（协商）withtheIndianside.However,theywerethenattackedbyIndiansoldierswithsteelpipesandrocks.ChenHongjun,33,ChenXiangrong,19,WangZhuoran,24andXiaoSiyuan,24,diedduringtheclash.Qiwastheonlyoneleftalive,butwasseriouslyinjured.ItwasthefirsttimetheChinesemilitaryhasmadepublicthenumberofdeaths,thenamesofthefallensoldiersanddetailssincetheclashhappened.AccordingtoDefenseMinistryspokesmanWuQian,responsibilityfortheGalwanValleyclashfallsonIndia.OnFeb.19,theCentralMilitaryCommission（CMC）honoredthetwoofficersandthreesoldiersfordefendingtheborder.Fourofthemreceivedawardsafterdeath.Theawardsincludehonorarytitlesandfirst-classmerit.InChina,anhonorarytitleisthehighestawardgiventoaservicememberinmilitary.Afirst-classmeritissecond-highest.Thecountryhasalsoofferedpensions（抚恤金）tothefourmartyrs’families.Ateamwillstayintouchwiththefamilymembersandhelpthemifneeded.Themartyrs’childrenwillalsogetextrapointsonthegaokao.6．Purelove,onlyforthecountrycomesfrom________.A．abookofChenXiangrong B．adiaryofChenXiangrongC．abookofQiFabao D．adiaryofQiFabao7．________wasbadlywoundedduringtheborderclash.A．ChenHongjun B．WangZhuora C．QiFabao D．XiaoSiyuan8．Theborderclashhappenedbecause________.A．aChinesesoldierdied B．IndiansoldierslostmanytentsC．Chinesetroopsweretraininginthevalley D．Indiansoldiersillegallycrossedtheborder9．WhatdidtheChinesesoldiersplantodoatfirst?A．FighttheIndiansoldierswithrocks. B．Maketheclashpublic.C．Dealwiththeclashpeacefully. D．HelpinjuredIndiansoldiers.10．Whatdoweknowfromthelastthreeparagraphs?A．Chinahasshowngreatrespectforthefourmartyrs.B．Thefourmartyrshadreceivedhonorarytitlesbeforedeath.C．Themartyrs’familiesreceiveddonationsfromaroundthecountry.D．Themartyrs’childrencangotoanyofChina’stopuniversities.Passage3Poverty(贫困)isabigproblemaroundtheworld.ButChinahasdoneagoodjobofdealingwithitandithasfounditsownwaytofightpoverty.Insteadofjustgivingmoneytopoorpeople,ithastriedtoeducatepeopleandgivethemthetoolstheyneedtoliftthemselvesoutofpoverty.Ordinarypeopleplayabigroleinthefight.Herearetwoofthem.ZhangGuimeihasbeenhelpinggirlspursue(追求)educationsinceshetraveledtoYunnanattheageof17.Asateacher,Zhangwasheartbrokenwhenshesawherstudentsquitschoolafterfinishingseniorhighschool.Theycouldn’tgotocollegebecausetheirfamiliescouldn’taffordit.Soin2008,Zhangstartedafreeschoolforpoorgirls.Sincethen,Zhanghasbeenbusyaskingfordonationstoprovidemoneyfortheschool.Shehasconvinced(说服)parentstosendtheirdaughtersbacktoschool.Theschoolhassentmorethan1,800studentstouniversitiesandcolleges.WhenMaoXianglinstartedtoworkasthePartysecretaryofhisvillage,therewasonlyonepathwayoutofthevillageformanyyears.Heledmorethan100villagerstobuildaroadwiththeirhands.Ittookthemsevenyearstobuildaneight-kilometerroad.Maothenencouragedthevillagerstogroworanges.Lastyear,theirorangeyield(产量)wasnearly40tons.Youngpeoplehavereturnedtothevillagetosellorangesonline.Bytheendof2019,269villagershadbeenliftedoutofpoverty.Thepercapitaincome(人均收入)reached12,670yuan,40timesmorethaninthe1990s.Overthelasteightyears,98.99millionruralpeoplehavebeenliftedoutofpoverty.The832counties(县)and128,000villageswhichthesepeopleliveinarenolongerinpoverty.Chinahasbeenresponsibleforreducing70percentofpovertyworldwidesincethelate1970s.11．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“quit”meaninParagraph2?A．leave B．serve C．dislike D．build12．WhatdoyouknowaboutMaoXianglinaccordingtothetext?A．Heworksasateacherinthevillage.B．Hedidtwothingstohelpthevillagers.C．Heencouragedthevillagerstoselloranges.D．Heledvillagerstobuildaroadwithsometools.13．What’stherightstructure(结构)ofthetext?①-Paragraph1②-Paragraph2③-Paragraph3④-Paragraph4A． B． C． D．14．Whatisthepurposeofusingthenumbersinthelastparagraph?A．Topraisethespiritsofmodelworkers.B．Toshowgreatachievementsagainstpoverty.C．Tospreadthewaysoffightingagainstpoverty.D．Todescribetheexperiencesoffightingagainstpoverty.15．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A．Theteacherhelpedthepoorareasoutofpovertybygivingmaterials.B．Thepercapitaincomeinthevillagewasmorethan¥500inthe1990s.C．Theyoungpeoplewhostayedinthevillagegreworangesinthepast.D．ZhangGuimeihasbeenhelpinggirlspursueeducationforover40years.Passage464-year-oldZhangGuimeiisateacher.Shehasspentabout40yearshelpingyounggirlsfrompoorfamiliesinYunnantoreceiveahighereducation.Herschool,HuapingGirlsHighSchoolinLijiangCity,isthefirstfull-tuitionfree（学费全免的）highschoolforgirlsfrompoorfamiliesinChina.ZhangmovedtoLijiangattheageof17toteachinthemiddleschoolinHuapingCounty.Once,shegotbadlyillbuthadnomoneyforthetreatment（治疗）.Withthehelpofthepeoplethere,shewasabletogetthenecessarytreatment.“Fromthenon,ItoldmyselfthatImustdosomethingforthosepeoplewhohelpedme,”Zhangsaid.Slowly,adreamofsettingupafreehighschoolforgirlsinHuapingCountyemergedinZhang’sheart.Fromtheyearof2002,shebeganasix-yearjourneytolookforfunds（资金）.In2008,ZhangfinallysetupHuapingGirlsHighSchoolatthefootoftheShiziMountaininHuaping.Untilnow,Zhang’sschoolhassentmorethan1,600girlstouniversities.“I’mverythankfultoher.Shemadeusgirlsfrompoorareasabletogoandseetheworldoutside,”saidYangQian,agraduate（毕业生）fromZhang’sschool.Zhang’sstorymovesmanypeople.Tohelpher,theYunnanNormalUniversityplannedtosend46futuregraduatesasteacherseachyeartoherschool.16．WhydidZhangwanttohelpthoseyounggirls?A．Peoplethereoncehelpedher B．ShealsocomesfromapoorfamilyC．Buildingaschoolisalwaysherdream D．Shefoundherschoolneededmoreteachers17．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“emerged”mean?A．jumped B．appeared C．answered D．learned18．WhatdoweknowaboutHuapingGirlsHighSchool?A．HuapingCountybuiltitin2008. B．Zhanghasbeenteachingtherefor40years.C．Morethan1,000girlsstudythereeachyear. D．IttookZhangsixyearstosetitup.19．HowwouldtheYunnanNormalUniversityhelpZhang?A．Byprovidingmorejobsforherstudents. B．Bygivingallherstudentsagoodeducation.C．Byhelpingwiththeschool’steachingwork. D．Byprovidingmoneyforherandherstudents.20．WhichofthefollowingcanbetheBESTtitleforthepassage?A．Agreatschool B．AwonderfuldreamC．Agreatteacher D．AbrighterfutureforpoorgirlPassage5AwomanteacherinLijiang,YunnanProvincehaschangedthelivesofmanychildreninthemountains,especiallythegirls.SheistheheadteacherofHuapingHighSchoolforGirls.ItisthefirstpublichighschoolforgirlsinChinathatdoesnotchargetuition（收取学费）.Anditiswell-knownforitshighpercentageofgraduateswhoenteruniversities.Withouther,nothingwouldhavehappened.SheisZhangGuimei.In2001,Zhang,thenateacheroflocalmiddleschool,waschosentobethepart-timepresidentofacenterforhomelesschildreninHuaping.Shefoundthatmanygirlsintheareahadlittlechanceofgettingeducation.Zhangdecidedtosetupaschoolforgirls,mainlythosewhoareunabletocontinuetheirhighschoolstudies.Between2002and2007,Zhangspenthervacationsonthestreetsaskingpeopletogiveawaymoneytoherschool.Manypeopledidn’tunderstandwhatshewasdoingandgaveherthecoldshoulder.Luckily,Zhangandherdreamhavefinallydrawnattentionfromthepublicandthegovernment.Withthelocalgovernment’ssupport,HuapingHighSchoolforGirlswasopenedinSeptember2008.Difficultiessoonfollowed.Sixmonthsafteritopened,9outofits17teachersleftbecauseofthepoorconditionsandthestudents’poorperformance.ButZhangwouldn’tallowtheschooltobeshutdown.Sheledtheremainingteacherstoworkharder.“Iwantmystudentstogotogooduniversities,”Zhangsaid.Duringthepast12andahalfyears,over1,600girlstudentshavegraduatedandbeenacceptedintouniversitiesincludingWuhanUniversityandSichuanUniversity.ItmakesZhangproud.Thisgreatteacherbelieveseducationforwomencanmakeabigdifferenceinanation.21．HuapingHighSchoolforGirlsisin________Province.A．Yunnan B．Hunan C．Sichuan D．Wuhan22．WhydidZhangGuimeidecidetosetupaschoolforgirls?A．Becausemoregirlsentereduniversitiesthanboys.B．Becauseshewantedtohelpmoregirlsreceiveeducation.C．Becausemanygirlswereinterestedinhighschoolstudies.D．Becauseshebecamethepart-timepresidentofacenterforhomelesschildren.23．Toopentheschool,ZhangGuimeionce________.A．askedotherteachersnottoleave B．wrotealettertothelocalgovernmentC．askedpeopleformoneyonthestreets D．spentvacationstalkingwithgirls’parents24．Fromthepassage,whatcanweknowaboutHuapingHighSchoolforGirls?A．Itchargeslittletuitionforpoorfamilies.B．Atfirst,therewereonly9teachersworkingthere.C．Therearemorethan1,600girlstudentsinitnow.D．Itstarted12andahalfyearsagowiththelocalgovernment’shelp.25．Whichofthefollowingisprobablythetitle?A．Fightingforgirl’seducation B．FacingthechallengesbravelyC．StudyingatHuapingHighSchool D．GoingtohighschoolisimportantPassage6Zhangdingyu,thedirectorofWuhanJinyintanHospital,leadsover600doctorsandnursesfightingagainsttheNovelcoronaviruspneumonia（新型冠状病毒肺炎）,whichhascausedhundredsofdeathsincentralChina’sHubeiProvince.AsZhangledover600doctorsandnursesfightingthedisease,hisstrangewayofwalkingshockedhiscolleagues.HefinallyadmittedthathehadfallenillwithALS（渐冻症）sinceOctober2018afterconstantresearches.ALSisadiseasethatgraduallyblockstheconnectionbetweenbrainandbody.PeoplewithALSbecomepartiallyparalyzed（瘫痪的）leadingtorespiratory（呼吸系统的）failure.Whileworkingwithhandicapped（瘸的）legs,hiswifewasconfirmedtogetinfectedwiththevirusafterworkinginanotherhospital.Thebadnewsbroughthimtohisknees,andhecriedforthefirsttimeafterthevirusbrokeout.Zhangcouldonlyfindtimetovisithiswifeuntilthreedaysaftershegotadmittedtothehospital.Eventhenhecouldonlystayfor30minutes.Fortunately,thegoodnewscamethathiswifehadrecoveredtendaysaftertreatment.Zhang,57,hasofferedmedicalservicesalongwithChinesemedicalteamstoAlgeriaandPakistan.ThreedaysaftertheearthquakehitcentralSichuanProvincein2008,Zhangenteredthecitywithhismedicalteammemberstoofferhelp.“Lifeisalwaysshort.IneedtodomoretofinishthethingsthatImightleavebehind,thenIwouldleavewithouttoomanyregrets,”Zhangsaid.“Weareatthecenterofastorm,soweneedtogiveallwehavetoprotectourcity,andourWuhanpeople,”Zhangsaid.26．WhatisNovelcoronaviruspneumonia?A．ItisadiseasewhichthedirectorZhangdingyuhasgotsinceOctober2018.B．Itisadiseasethatgraduallyblockstheconnectionbetweenbrainandbody.C．ItisadiseasewhichhascausedhundredsofdeathsincentralChina’sHubeiProvince.D．Itisadiseasewhichmakespeoplebecomepartiallyparalyzedleadingtorespiratoryfailure.27．WhatisTRUEaboutZhangDingyu?A．Hiscolleagueshadknownhishealthconditionbefore.B．Hiswifeworkedinthesamehospitalashim.C．HetreatedpeopleinjuredinearthquakesinSichuan.D．Heretiredfromthehospitalbeforetheoutbreakofthevirus.28．WecanlearnfromthepassagethatZhangDingyuisa________man.A．terrible B．serious C．thoughtful D．responsible29．WhatdoesZhangDingyumeaninthelastparagraph?A．Hewantstorealizehisdream. B．Heisdeterminedtofightthedisease.C．Heregretsnotbeingabletodomoreforhispatients. D．Hewillsoonleavehisposition.30．Thispassagemainlytalksabout________.A．ZhangDingyu’sstoryoffightingagainsttheNovelcoronaviruspneumoniaB．ZhangDingyu’sstorywithhiswifeC．howtopreventtheNovelcoronaviruspneumoniaD．ZhangDingyu’sstorywithhiscolleges.Passage7TuYouyou,an84yearoldfemale(女性)scientist,becamethefirstChinesetowinaNobelPrizeinscienceonOct.5.Beforethat,sheeverwonthe2011LaskerAwardforfindingoutartemisinin(Qinghaosu),whichsavedmillionsoflives.Shewasgrateful(感激的)fortheLaskerprize,butsaid,“Itisjustascientist'sduty.Iwillgoonfightingforthehealthofallhumans.”Tukeptherworkinthe1960sand1970s.Inthatage,Malaria(疟疾)couldtakeawaypeople'shealth.Scientistsallovertheworldhadalreadytriedover240000timesbutfailed.TuYouyou,amemberoftheAcademyofTraditionalChineseMedicine,Beijing,begantostudyChineseherbs.Before2011,peopledidn'tknowTuverymuch.Manyfriendsplayedjokeswithher“theProfessorofThreeNone's”:nodegree(学位),nostudyexperienceabroad,notamemberofanyChinesenationalcolleges.Butsheishardworking.ShereadalotoftraditionalChinesemedicinebooksanddidalotofresearchesonthedisease.InFebruary,2012,TuwasnamedNationalOutstandingFemales(OneoftheTen).TuisnowamodelofChinesemedicalworkers.31.Artemisininisusedto________.A.makemedicine B.makefoodC.getaward D.dotheexperiment32.Inthe1960sand1970s________couldfindwaystostoptheMalaria.A.scientistsinChinaB.onlyTuYouyouC.scientistsallovertheworldD.noscientist33.TuYouyoubecameveryfamous________.A.inthe1960s B.in1970C.before2011 D.after201234.FromTuYouyou'sstory,weknowthatsheisa________woman.A.friendly B.kind C.clever D.hard-working35.Whatcan'twelearnfromthepassage?A.TuYouyouwasthewinnerof2011LaskerAward.B.TuYouyouwasaprofessorofmuchexperienceabroad.C.TuYouyouisthefinderofartemisinin.D.TuYouyouwasoneofthetenNationalOutstandingFemales.Passage8At9a.m.onOctober15,2003,ourcountrylaunched(发射)itsfirstmanned(有人的)space-ship,ShenzhouV,intospaceatJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterinGansuProvince.IttookYangLiweiandhisspaceshipabout21hourstocircletheearth14times.YangLiweiisChina’sfirstastronaut.HecomesfromLiaoningProvince,andhehasbeenanairforcepilot(飞行员)since1983.Hewaschosenfrom14pilotsaftermanydifficulttests.Thelifeofanastronautishardtoimagineformanypeople.Toputonaspacesuittakes15minuteswiththehelpofothers.Sleepinginspaceisnoteasy,either.Hehastosleepinaspecialsleepingbagonthewallbecausethereisnogravity.Yangcaneatchickenandrice.It’sespeciallymadetoeatinspacebutitdoesn’ttastenice.“I’mfeelingverygoodinspace,anditlookswonderfulhere,”saidYang,“IhavelookedatourbeautifulearthandIhaverecordedallthatIhaveseenhere.”ChinahasbecomethethirdcountryintheworldtosendapersonintospaceaftertheformerSovietUnion(前苏联)andtheUnitedStates.Chinaisnowplanningitsnextlaunch.ShenzhouVIwillbeintospacewithin(在……之内)thenextyears,itmaytakethreeastronauts.Weareallproudofourmotherland.36.ShenzhouVwaslaunchedintospace_____.A.at9a.m.onOctober15,2003B.at9p.m.onOctober15,2003C.at9a.m.onOctober16,2003D.at9p.m.onOctober16,200337.YangLiweiisa(n)______.A.policeman B.businessman C.doctor D.astronaut38.YangLiweiisfrom_______.A.Liaoning B.Gansu C.Jining D.InnerMongolia39.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.IttookYangLiweiandhisspaceshipabout12hours.B.Lifeinspaceiseasyforanastronaut.C.Chinaisplanningitsnextlaunchnow.D.YangLiweiisthefirstmanintospace.40.Wecanknowthereare_____countriesintheworldwhichcansendmanintospace.A.five B.four C.three D.two【答案】1．B2．C3．D4．A5．B【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了张桂梅为了让贫困家庭的女孩获得受教育的权利，创办了华坪女子高中，让贫困家庭女孩免费上高中的事迹。1．细节理解题。根据文中“Shelearnedthatmostofthedropouts(辍学生)wouldgetmarried.Poorfamiliescouldn’tpaythetuitionfees(学费).Somegirlshadtodochoresathome.”可知，女孩们放弃学习原因中没有提到不喜欢学习。故选B。2．细节理解题。根据文中“Manypeoplethoughtshemightlieandcheatmoneyfromthem.Sosheonlyraisedabout10,000yuan.”可知，张桂梅一开始没有拿到足够的钱是因为很多人不相信她说的话。故选C。3．词句猜测题。根据上文“afterseeingnohope”可知，此处是看不到希望，9名教师辞职了。Resigned的意思是“辞职”。故选D。4．细节理解题。根据文中“ZhangGuimei,whofoundedahighschoolforgirlstostudyforfreeinLijiang,Yunnanprovincein2008,hashelpedabout1,200girlsgotocollegeinthepast13years.”可知，我们可以看到许多女孩通过在华坪女子中学学习改变了她们的生活。故选A。5．标题归纳题。通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文主要讲述了张桂梅创办了华坪女子高中，让贫困家庭女孩免费上高中的事迹。选项B符合题意，故选B。6．B7．C8．D9．C10．A【分析】本文讲述了加勒万河谷中印冲突及在冲突中牺牲的中国四位战士，国家对四位战士进行了表彰以及对四位烈士家属的待遇。6．细节理解题。根据第一段第一句““Purelove,onlyforthecountry”—thisisasentencefromthediaryofChenXiangrong,…”可知，“Purelove,onlyforthecountry”这句话来自陈向荣的日记；故选B。7．细节理解题。根据第3段最后一句“Qiwastheonlyoneleftalive,butwasseriouslyinjured.”可知齐法宝在边境冲突中受了重伤。故选C。8．细节理解题。根据第2段“LastJune,IndiansoldiersillegallycrossedtotheChinesesideoftheGalwanValleyandsetuptents,whichforcedtheChinesetroopstoreact,Xinhuasaid.”可知，边境冲突发生是因为印度士兵非法越境。故选D。9．细节理解题。根据第3段第1句“RegimentalcommanderQiFabao,41,ledseveralofhissoldierstonegotiate（协商）withtheIndianside.”可知，中国士兵一开始打算和平处理冲突。故选C。10．主旨大意题。最后三段讲述了中央军委对中印冲突中牺牲的官兵进行表彰以及对四烈士家属的待遇。表明了中国对这四位烈士表示了极大的敬意。故选A。11．A12．B13．B14．B15．D【分析】文章介绍了中国在脱贫攻坚战中取得了胜利，文中具体描述了两个典型事例：张桂梅为贫困女生开办免费学校；毛相林带领100多名村名用手修路致富。11．词义猜测题。根据“Zhangwasheartbrokenwhenshesawherstudentsquitschoolafterfinishingseniorhighschool.Theycouldn’tgotocollegebecausetheirfamiliescouldn’taffordit.”可知，当她看到她的学生高中毕业之后因为家庭贫困上不起大学而心碎，所以单词quit指的是“离开，放弃”，故选A。12．细节理解题。根据“Heledmorethan100villagerstobuildaroadwiththeirhands…Maothenencouragedthevillagerstogroworanges.”可知，毛相林为村民们做了两件事，一件是带领村民修路，另一件是鼓励村民们种橘子，故选B。13．篇章结构题。根据整个文章的理解可知，第一段主要是总体指出中国在脱贫攻坚方面取得的成就；第二、三段分别举例张桂梅和毛相林的事例；第四段再次总结脱贫方面取得的成绩，故选B。14．推理判断题。根据“Overthelasteightyears,98.99millionruralpeoplehavebeenliftedoutofpoverty.The832counties(县)and128,000villageswhichthesepeopleliveinarenolongerinpoverty.Chinaisresponsibleforreducing70percentofpovertyworldwidesincethelate1970s.”可知，使用列数字的方式是为了说明中国在脱贫道路上取得的成绩，故选B。15．推理判断题。根据“ZhangGuimeihasbeenhelpinggirlspursue(追求)educationsinceshetraveledtoYunnanattheageof17.”可知，她从17岁开始就帮助女孩们接受教育，而图片中显示是64岁，所以说她帮助女孩们接受教育已经40多年了，故选D。16．A17．B18．D19．C20．C【分析】本文讲述了张桂梅创办中国第一所高中——华坪女子高级中学的事迹，该所学校对当地的贫苦女孩子免费开放，让她们能够在义务教育之后能过继续完成她们的学业考上大学。16．细节理解题。根据文中的句子“Withthehelpofthepeoplethere,shewasabletogetthenecessarytreatment.“Fromthenon,ItoldmyselfthatImustdosomethingforthosepeoplewhohelpedme,”Zhangsaid.”可知，那里的人帮助过张桂梅，所以她想为帮助过她的人做点什么。故选A。17．词句猜测题。根据文中的句子““Fromthenon,ItoldmyselfthatImustdosomethingforthosepeoplewhohelpedme,”Zhangsaid.”以及“Slowly,adreamofsettingupafreehighschoolforgirlsinHuapingCountyemergedinZhang’sheart.”可推测，就因为她想为那里的人做点什么。慢慢地，一个在华坪县为女生开办免费高中的梦想“出现”在张的心里。故选B。18．推理判断题。根据文中的句子“Fromtheyearof2002,shebeganasix-yearjourneytolookforfunds.In2008,ZhangfinallysetupHuapingGirlsHighSchoolatthefootoftheShiziMountaininHuaping.”可知，张桂梅花了六年的时间建立起这所高中。故选D。19．细节理解题。根据文中的句子“Tohelpher,theYunnanNormalUniversityplannedtosend46futuregraduatesasteacherseachyeartoherschool.”（云南师范大学计划每年派46名应届毕业生到她的学校任教。）可知，这是给学校的教学工作提供了帮助，故选C。20．最佳标题题。本文讲述了张桂梅创办中国第一所高中——华坪女子高级中学的事迹，该所学校对当地的贫苦女孩子免费开放，让她们能够在义务教育之后能过继续完成她们的学业考上大学。因此，选项C.Agreatteacher“一位伟大的老师”符合题意，故选C。21．A22．B23．C24．D25．A【分析】本文介绍了张桂梅为了让贫困家庭的女孩子获得受教育的权利，而倾其所有创办华坪女子高中，让贫困家庭的女孩免费上高中的事迹。21．细节理解题。根据“AwomanteacherinLijiang,YunnanProvincehaschangedthelivesofmanychildreninthemountains,especiallythegirls.SheistheheadteacherofHuapingHighSchoolforGirls.”可知，华坪女子高中在“云南”省。故选A。22．细节理解题。根据“Shefoundthatmanygirlsintheareahadlittlechanceofgettingeducation.Zhangdecidedtosetupaschoolforgirls,mainlythosewhoareunabletocontinuetheirhighschoolstudies.”可知，张桂梅发现这个地区的许多女孩几乎没有受教育的机会。她决定为女生开办一所学校，主要是那些无法继续高中学业的女生。由此可知，张桂梅为女孩们建学校是为了帮助更多的女孩们接受教育。故选B。23．细节理解题。根据“Between2002and2007,Zhangspenthervacationsonthestreetsaskingpeopletogiveawaymoneytoherschool.”可知，张桂梅为了创建女子高中，曾在街上让人们筹钱。故选C。24．细节理解题。根据“Withthelocalgovernment’ssupport,HuapingHighSchoolforGirlswasopenedinSeptember2008…Duringthepast12andahalfyears,over1,600girlstudentshavegraduatedandbeenacceptedintouniversitiesincludingWuhanUniversityandSichuanUniversity.”可知，华坪女子高中是在政府的支持下创办的，并且已经成立了12年半。故选D。25．最佳标题题。根据“Shefoundthatmanygirlsintheareahadlittlechanceofgettingeducation.Zhangdecidedtosetupaschoolforgirls,mainlythosewhoareunabletocontinuetheirhighschoolstudies…Between2002and2007,Zhangspenthervacationsonthestreetsaskingpeopletogiveawaymoneytoherschool…Difficultiessoonfollowed…Thisgreatteacherbelieveseducationforwomencanmakeabigdifferenceinanation.”可知，本文主要介绍了张桂梅为了让女孩们能受教育，决定创办一所对女孩们免费的女子高中，虽然遇到了很多困难，但是她都没放弃，一直为之努力，到目前为止，该学校让1600多名女学生上了大学。所以本文的最佳标题为“为女孩的教育而战”。故选A。26．C27．C28．D29．B30．A【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了武汉金银潭医院院长张定宇抗击新型冠状病毒肺炎的感人事迹。26．细节理解题。根据文中的句子“Zhangdingyu,thedirectorofWuhanJinyintanHospital,leadsover600doctorsandnursesfightingagainsttheNovelcoronaviruspneumonia（新型冠状病毒肺炎）,whichhascausedhundredsofdeathsincentralChina’sHubeiProvince.”，