专题08 完形填空（原卷版）

完型填空完形填空题做题技巧一、语法分析解题（对语法知识的考察）对于这类题，可以利用平时所学的词汇知识，分析单词(组)的使用范围、动词的及物和不及物，并利用句子结构、句式特点来完成。例1Ateacherandhisstudentwere1underabigtree.A.lie B.lying C.lied【答案】B【解析】Be+ving（正在）.....Be+过去分词（被）例2Theteachersaidnothingforafew3,andthenanswered,“Well,it’sapretty4question.” .A.hardest B.harder C.hard 【答案】C【解析】考察：形容词的级例3“Onmyway,Ifoundquite6beautifulflowers,butIthoughtIwouldfindabetterone,soIdidn’tpickthemup.afew B.alittle C.lotof【答案】A【解析】afew加可数名词二、固定搭配解题（对词汇知识的考查，主要体现在习惯用法和同义词、近义词的辨析两方面。）平时应掌握好习惯用法，词义辨析题的记忆。例1 Ididn’tpickanybecauseyouhadtoldme8backwards.”A.nottowalk B.notwalk C.towalk【答案】A【解析】tellsb(not)todo例2 Whenyou9yoursoulmate,pleasedon’talwayscompareandhopethattherewillbeabetterone.A.lookat B.lookfor C.lookup【答案】B【解析】A.lookat 看 B.lookfor 寻找 C.lookup查找例3Bydoingthat,you’ll10yourlifetime,because“TimeNeverGoesBack”.A.keep B.spend C.waste【答案】C【解析】句意：你这么做，是在浪费生命例4AnEnglishhouseof1750wasdifferent7oneof1650.A.

on

B.

for

C.

with

D.

from

【答案】D【解析】bedifferentfrom三、固定句型解题）考察到一些固定句型）掌握好这些句型，对确定题目的答案很有帮助。例1Youdon’thavetowait9EarthDaytodothesethings.MakeeverydayEarthDay.A.when B.unless C.until【答案】C【解析】not...until直到.....才例2youcanfindtheculturetheredifferentfrom6ofyourhometown.

it

B.

that

C.

one

【答案】B【解析】

that可以替代前面的名词例3 Itfeltsosad7itstopped,leftitsfoundpiecebythesideoftheroadandrolledveryslowly.A.which B.whether C.that D.what【答案】C【解析】so...that如此....以至四、复现信息解题复现的信息包括原词复现、同义词和反义词复现、上义词和下义词复现、概括词复现和代词复现等。语篇中有词汇和结构同现的现象，如与语篇话题相关、意义相关的词汇同时出现，结构同现，同义同现，修饰同现，因果同现等。因此，利用上下文寻找解题信息，确定正确答案。例子1Readingnewspapershasbecomeanimportantpartofourlife.Manypeoplebegintheirdayby1newspapers.2thiswaytheylearnwhatisgoingonintheworld.Sometimes,however,theydonothavetimetoread3.carefully1.A.read B.readed C.reading2.A.With B.In C.On3.A.it B.them C.she1.【答案】C【解析】根据Readingnewspapershasbecomeanimportantpartofourlife.【答案】B【解析】inthisway用着方法【答案】A【解析】it替代newspapers例子2Iputmyheadin,expectingtheworst.Buttomysurprise,theroomwasn’temptyatall.Ithadfurniture,curtains,aTV,andevenpaintingsonthewall.Andthenonthewell-madebedsatAmy,mynew___44___,dressedneatly..A.roommate B.classmate C.neighbor D.companion【答案】A【解析】Buttomysurprise,theroomwasn’temptyatall.Ithadfurniture,说的都是房间的事。五、排除法解题当选项中有单词不认识时，不能很有把握地直接得出某一道题的答案，可以把排除法和词汇、语法分析结合起来运用，缩小选择的范围，提高正确率。例17parentsquicklysaidsorrytothemedia.A.soasto B.afterthat C.Sofar【答案】B【解析】A.soasto（为了）B.afterthat之后 C.Sofar到目前为止（完成时）例2It7savewildtigersandputanendtotigerhuntingandkilling.China,togetherwithtwelveother8,hasjoinedin.

7.A.aimsto （不认识） B.usedto过去 C.refusesto拒绝

8.A.cities B.provinces（不认识） C.countries7.【答案】A【解析】A.aimsto目的是 B.usedto过去 C.refusesto拒绝8.【答案】C【解析】A.cities城市 B.provinces省 C.countries国家六、作者感情色彩解题第一遍通读时，应在掌握文章大意，弄清作者思路的基础上，着重寻找反映语境褒贬性的标志性词汇或句子，得出文章的语境褒贬性。例子1Ayoungmanonceaskedhisgrandpa:“Grandpa,howhaveyouachievedsomuchinyourlife,andyetarestillfullofenergy?”Thefollowingwasthegrandpa’sadvice.Mostimportantly,never9.Theonewhomakesuphismindtowinwillbethewinner.A.stayup B.comeup C.giveup【答案】C【解析】根据howhaveyouachievedsomuchinyourlife,andyetarestillfullofenergy?”随堂练习一NowadaysDianzanisoneofthemostpopularwordsontheInternet.Whenyouthinksomeone’sideasareright,whenyouthinksomeone’sarticlesare1,orwhenyouaremovedbywhatsomeonewrites,youcanclick(点击)thepraisesign.Anyhow,clickingthepraisesign2thatyouagreewithsomeoneorpraisesomeone.

DianzanisakindofChineseInternetlanguage.People3useitwhentheysurftheInternet.ThereisafunctionofDianzaninQzone.Qzonehashadthefunction42010.Itdidn’tbecomeverypopularuntilSinablog(新浪博客)5thefunctionofDianzan.Inrecentyears,ithasbecomemoreandmorepopular.Whenthe2015NewYearcame,ChineseleaderXiJinpingusedthewordDianzantopraiseandexpresshis6tothegreatChinesepeople.

Websitescanknowhowmanypeoplesupportsomeideasby7howmanypeopleclickthepraisesign.Experts(专家)canknow8teenagersarecaringaboutthroughwhattheyclickthesignfor.Thatcanhelpthemsolveteenagers’9.

Clickingthepraisesignisreallya(n)10thing.HaveyoueverclickedthesignforanybodyontheInternet?

1.A.wonderful B.terrible C.awful2.A.requires B.describes C.means3.A.never B.seldom C.usually4.A.after B.since C.before5.A.started B.explained C.refused6.A.thanks B.suggestions C.decisions7.A.filling B.counting C.visiting8.A.why B.when C.what9.A.problems B.dreams C.plans10.A.difficult B.correct C.easy二MybestfriendAllyandIspareafewhoursofourtimeeveryweekasvolunteersforBuddyBall.It’sa1thathelpsdisabledkidsdosportsandmakenewfriends.

Sowhatdoesabuddy(伙伴)do?2,Iamabuddyforaneleven-year-oldboyTom.Heisinawheelchairandisagoodbasketballplayer,butjustlikeanykid,itupsetshim3hemissesashotormakesabadpass.Hestartstocryanddoesn’twanttoplay.Sometimesheevenwantsto4.So,ashisbuddy,Iencouragehim.Nowwe’reworkingonourbasketballskillstogether.It’sgreattoseehowhehas5andhedoesn’tgetupsetsoeasily.

AllyisabuddyforClara,akidwithveryfewlanguageskills.Sheisalsoabit6!Shelikesrunningaway.AllyhaslearnedhowtoworkwithClaraandtogethertojoininthe7.Nowshelovesbaseballandhasmorefriends.Nextweekshe’splayinginateam.Herparentsare8happyaboutBuddyBallandtheysaythatClaraismoreconfident(自信的)and9afterherBuddyBallsessions.

BuddyBallisagreatchanceforeveryone!Differences10andwerealizethatwe’realljustkidslovingsports.IlovedoingBuddyBallbecauseIknowI’mdoingsomethingmeaningful!

1.A.decision B.subject C.program2.A.Intheend B.Ontheway C.Atthemoment3.A.when B.until C.before4.A.keepon B.getdown C.giveup5.A.dreamed B.improved C.prepared6.A.wild B.friendly C.easy-going7.A.games B.discussions C.lessons8.A.hardly B.truly C.possibly9.A.careful B.sociable C.creative10.A.increase B.remain C.disappear三EwanDrumhasalwayslikedsuperheroes.Headmireshowtheyhelppeople.Attheageofseven,hetoldhisparents,“Iwantto1likeasuperheroandhelpthehomeless.”Afewmonthslater,Ewan’sfamilyplannedadayof2.Wearinghisredsuperherocostume,Ewan3helpedpassout70baglunchestohungrypeopleinaparkinDetroit,Michigan.That’s4SuperEwanwasborn.

WordspreadaboutEwansgooddeeds(事迹).Peopledonated(捐赠)moneyandsomethingelse,andEwanhandedthemouttothoseinneed.When5donatedbottlesofwater,Ewanandhisfamilyheldadrivetogetevenmore.They6thewatertoFlint,Michigan,acitythathadunsafedrinkingwater.Anothertime,abusinessdonatedsixturkeysforThanksgiving.7hisparents’help,Ewanusedsocialmedia(媒体)toaskformoreturkeys,plussidedishes.“Intheend,”hesays,“wehandedout64turkeydinnersto8allaroundDetroit.”

Ewanhasamotto:Everyonecanbeasuperherotosomeone.AtaneventcalledtheHeroRoundTable,Ewantoldthelisteners,“It’snot9tohelppeople.Youcankeepsomesocksandsnacksinyourcartohelppeopleinneed.Every10thinghelpsandcanmakesomeonefeelhappy.”

1.A.getup B.dressup C.lookup2.A.giving B.playing C.showing3.A.safely B.seriously C.happily4.A.what B.why C.how5.A.someone B.everyone C.noone6.A.sold B.took C.lent7.A.From B.With C.In8.A.heroes B.listeners C.families9.A.difficult B.possible C.necessary10.A.private B.little C.interesting四JadavPayengisaforestryworkerfromJorhat,India.Overthepast38years,hehasplantedtreesonasandbar(沙洲)oftheBrahmaputraRiverandhas1itintoaforest.

Onedayin1979,16-year-oldPayengwaswalking2thebankoftheBrahmaputraRiver.Hesawmanysnakesonthesandbars.Thesesnakesdiedinafewdays’time3theheatandtheabsenceoftrees.Payengfeltvery4whenhesawthis.Hedecidedtoplantsometrees.Single-handedly,hestartedplantingbambootrees,asonlybambootreescouldsurvive(存活)inthesandbars.

Towaterthetreeswasadifficult5foroneman.Withhishardworkandgreateffort,daybydaythe6bambootreesgrewintoaforest.Histreeplantinghaschangedthesoil(土壤).Nowthesandbarisathickforestand7tothousandsofplantsandanimals.Alargegroupofaround100elephantsvisittheforesteveryyearand8thereforafewmonths.

Payengisnowin9fifties.Hehasplantedcloseto1,400acres(英亩)offorestsandis10astheForestManofIndia.In2015,hewashonoredwithPadmaShri,oneofthetopawardsinIndia.

1.A.divided B.put C.turned2.A.along B.through C.across3.A.accordingto B.becauseof C.asfor4.A.lonely B.sad C.tired5.A.task B.journey C.condition6.A.wild B.tall C.young7.A.way B.guide C.home8.A.stay B.lie C.sit9.A.her B.his C.its10.A.invited B.served C.known五MissRichardswasateacherataschoolforboysandgirls.She1chemistryandphysicsfromthelowesttothehighestclassesinthe2.Sometimesthenewclasses3rapidly,butsometimestheywerevery4,andthenMissRichardshadto5thingsmanytimes.Oneyear,thefirstclasshadbeenstudyingchemistryforseveral__6_whenMissRichardssuddenlyasked,"Whatiswater?Whoknows?7up?"Therewassilence(沉默)forafewseconds,andMissRichardsfeltsad(难过),butthenoneboy8hishand."Yes,Dick?"saidMissRichardsencouragingly(鼓励地).Hewasnotoneofthebrightestchildrenintheclass,soshewas9thathecouldanswer. "Waterisaliquidwhichhasno10untilyouwashyourhandsinit,Miss.Thenitturnsblack,"theboyrepliedwithgreatconfidence(信心).1.A.teaches B.teaching C.taught D.teach2.A.schooling B.school C.schools D.home3.A.learned B.learningC.hadbeenlearned D.werelearned4.A.slow B.beingslow C.slowly D.slowest5.A.repeated B.repeating C.do D.repeat6.A.years B.minutes C.weeks D.seconds7.A.Put B.Hands C.Get D.Look8.A.lows B.ride C.raised D.put9.A.sad B.glad C.angry D.hungry10.A.colour B.colourful C.colourless D.withcolour六Doyouknowhowtostudybetterandmakeyourstudymoreeffective(有效的)WeallknowthatChinesestudentsusuallystudyveryhardforlong1.Thisisverygood,butitdoesn’t2alot,foraneffectivestudentsmusthaveenoughsleep,enoughfoodandenoughrestandexercise.Everydayyouneedtogooutforawalkorvisitsomefriendsorsomeniceplaces.It’sgoodforyourstudy. Whenyoureturn3yourstudies,yourmindwillberefreshed(清醒)andyou’lllearnmore4studybetter.Psychologists(心理学家)5thatlearningtakesplaceinthisway.HeretakeEnglishlearning6anexample.Firstyoumakealotofprogressandyoufeelhappy.Thenyourlanguagestudyseems7thesame.Soyouwillthinkyou’relearning8andyoumaygiveup.Thiscanlastfordaysoreveryweeks,yetyouneedn’tgiveup.Atsomepointyourlanguagestudywillagaintakeanotherbig9.You’llseethatyoureallyhavebeenlearningallalong.Ifyougetenoughsleep,food,restandexercise,studyingEnglishcanbeveryeffectiveand10.Don’tgiveupalongtheway.Learnslowlyandyou’resuretogetagoodresult.1.A.days B.time C.hours D.weeks2.A.help B.give C.make D.take3.A.after B.for C.at D.to4.A.yet B.and C.or D.but5.A.havefound B.havetaught C.told D.said6.A.with B.for C.as D.to7.A.tohave B.tomake C.totake D.tostay8.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything9.A.work B.jump C.walk D.result10.A.hard B.common C.interesting D.possible七ManyofyouarestudyingEnglishandyoumaybe1whyitissodifficulttolearn.It'sactuallynottoodifficulttolearn2youknowsome3aboutthelanguageandculturethatitreflects(反映).PerhapsthefirstthingyouneedtoknowaboutEnglishisthatitismadeupofseveralotherlanguages4French,German,Latin,GreekandAngloSaxon.Inaddition,therearewords5SpanishinEnglishandmanyAmericanIndianwordsandnames,evensomeChineseandJapanese6canbefoundintheEnglishlanguage.Thisborrowingofwords7otherlanguagesis8ofthekeyreasons9someofthedifficultiesthatpeoplemeetwith(遇到)10theyarelearningEnglish.1.A.knowing B.wondering C.earning D.hearing2.A.but B.and C.if D.unless3.A.news B.facts C.truth D.information4.A.suchas B.thesameas C.soas D.forexample5.A.in B.off C.of D.from6.A.words B.culture C.language D.letters7.A.for B.to C.from D.out8.A.that B.something C.one D.this9.A.why B.if C.what D.for10.A.when B.before C.after D.while八Mr.WangteachesEnglishinamiddleschool.Helikeshisworkverymuch.Hewanted1ateacherevenwhenhewasayoungboy.TherearesixclassesinaschooldayatMr.Wang'smiddleschool.Mr.Wangteachersfiveofthesesixclasses.2his"free"hourfrom2to3intheafternoon,Mr.Wang3meetwithparents,checkstudents'homeworkand4manyotherthings.SoMr.Wangworkshardfromthemomenthegetstoschoolearlyinthemorninguntilheleavesforhomelateintheafternoon,andhis"free"hourisnotfreeatall.InhisEnglishlesson,Mr.Wangsometimesteachespoems(诗).Helikespoemsverymuch,andhelikesLiBai’spoems5ofall.Inhisfifthclasstoday,Mr.Wangtaughtapoem.Hewrotethepoemontheblackboardandreadit.Assoonashefinished6thepoem,thestudentsbegantoaskquestions.Heansweredallthequestions.Thenheaskedhisstudentstotalkaboutthepoem.7onewantedtostopwhenthebellrang.8home,Mr.Wangthoughtaboutthefifthclass.Hewashappyaboutwhathedidasateacher.Everyoneofhisstudents9thepoem.Whentheystartedtotalk,theyforgotaboutthetime.Hedidnothavetomakethem10.Heonlyhadtoanswertheirquestionsandhelpthemunderstandthepoem.1.A.was B.being C.tobe D.be2.A.In B.At C.To D.On3.A.hasto B.has C.ableto D.will4.A.takecarefor B.careof C.takecareof D.becarefulof5.A.better B.good C.well D.best6.A.reading B.toread C.read D.doing7.A.Not B.No C.Haveno D.Any8.A.Bytheway B.Tohisway C.Onhisway D.Intheway9.A.liked B.asked C.had D.wanted10.A.learning B.tolearn C.learn D.leant九完形填空Charliecamefromapoorvillage.Hisparentshad__1__moneytosendhimtoschoolwhenhewasyoung.Theboywasverysad.Mr.Kingli