万能模板13 议论文-备战2022年中考英语满分作文+万能模板+热点素材

备战2022年中考英语作文万能模板专题13议论文体裁解读与写作攻略1.体裁解读 议论文是针对某个问题或某个事件进行分析、评论，表明自己的观点、立场、态度、看法和主张的一种文体。议论文三要素是论点、论据和论证。论点表明作者对某一方面的问题所持的主张、观点和态度。论据是用来证明论点的根据。它包括事实论据和理论论据。事实论据即通常所说的“摆事实”，如客观存在的现实、发生的事件、确切的数字及案例等；而理论论据即通常所讲的“讲道理”，如原理、规则、名人名言、经典著作等。论证如同一条线，把需要的论据围绕论点组织起来，贯穿在一起。2.写作攻略初中生在写议论文时要首先考虑自己的观点是什么，明确观点后要围绕观点进行论证，最后再进行总结。议论文在写作手法上以议论为主，但有时也要运用说明、叙述、描写等手法。初中议论文的写作格式一般为三段式：开头、主体和结尾。在写作时，需注意：论点必须正确。文章结构需完整，条理清晰，论证具有严密的逻辑性，可适当使用相关的连接词和过渡词，使文章联系更紧密。必背亮点句型一.篇首句1.Nowadays,thereisawide-spreadconcernover…现今，……引起了人们的广泛关注。2.Nowadays,peoplearepayingalotmoreattentionto…如今，人们把更多的注意力放在……上。3.Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat…众所周知的是……4.It'scommonly/generallybelievedthat人们普遍认为……5.Recently,sb.has/thereisadiscussionabout…近来，（某人）就……展开了一次讨论。6.Generally,theadvantagescanbelistedasfollows.大体上，有以下几方面优点。7.Recently,thestudentsofmyclasshadadiscussionaboutwhetherGradeTwostudentsshouldgotoschoolintheevening.近来，我们班针对二年级的学生是否应该夜间上课展开了讨论。二.篇中句1.Peoplehavedifferentopinionsonthisproblem.在这个问题上人们有不同的观点。2.Ithastobenoticedthat…需要注意的是……3.Astome,Iamnotinfavorofthispointofview.对我来说，我不赞成这种观点。4.Iholdanopinionthat…我认为……5.Ithinkitharmfulto…我认为……是有害的。6.Thereisnodoubtthat…毫无疑问的是……7.Thereisnodenyingthat…不可否认的是……8.Comparedto/Incomparisonwith…,…aremore…与……相比，……更……9.UnlikeA,B不像A一样，B………10.It'sgood/beneficialforsb.todo对某人来讲做……是有好处的/有益处的。11.What'smore,everythinghasitsowntwosides.而且，任何事情都有两个方面。12.Whatcallsforspecialattentionisthat…需要特别注意的是……13.Further,weholdtheopinionthat…还有，我们的意见是……14.Ican'tagreewiththeiropinionsforthereasonsbelow.我不同意他们的观点，原因如下。15.Myargument/adviceforthisproblemgoesasfollows.针对这一问题，我的观点/建议如下。16.Ican'tentirelyagreewiththeideathatIbelieve我不能完全同意……的观点。我认为……17.Theycanasktheirteachersandparentsforadviceonhowtosolveproblems.他们可以向他们的老师和家长寻求解决这些问题的建议18.However,unliketheformerstudents,someothersthinktheyshouldhavetheirowntimetostudy.然而，与前面这些学生观点不同的其他一些学生认为，他们应该拥有自己的学习时间。19.Thereisnodoubtthatitisharmfulifapersonworkswithoutrest.毫无疑问一个人只工作不休息的话是有害的。20.Justasthesayinggoes,＂Asmilecanmakeyoutenyearsyounger.＂正如俗语所讲：＂笑一笑，十年少。＂三.篇尾句1.Fromabove,wecanpredictthat…从以上情况，我们可以预测……2.Iwillconcludebysaying…总结一下就是说……3.Therefore,wehavethereasontobelievethat…因此，我们有理由相信……4.Asastudent,weshouldfaceallthepossibledifficultiesinourlifepositively.作为学生，我们应该乐观地面对生活中所有可能存在的困难。5.Iagreewiththelater.Ithinkweshoulddevelopourownself-studyhabit.我同意后者。我认为我们应该培养自主学习的习惯。6.Frommypointofview,ourlifewouldbebetterifwelearnedhowtoreducestress.我认为，如果我们学会了如何减压，我们的生活会更好。典型模板模板①观点态度型（一）引出一种观点Manystudentsthinkthat_____________,because_____________引出一种观点阐述自己的观点，并论证自己的观点Butastome,Iamnotinfavourofthispointofview.Ithink,_____________,so_____________（我的看法）.Firstofall,_____________（原因一）.Secondly,_____________（原因二）.Thirdly/Mostimportantofall,_____________（原因三）.阐述自己的观点，并论证自己的观点总结自己的观点Allinall/Inaword,Iholdtheopinionthat_____________（总结观点）.AndIhope_____________（提出愿望）.总结自己的观点【模板范文】ManystudentsthinkthattheydonotneedtolearnEngish,becausetheydon'tplantogoabroad.Butastome,Iamnotinfavourofthispointofview.IthinkthatEnglishisveryimportanttous,soweshouldlearnEnglishwell.Firstofall,intheopeningtimes,ifyouwanttodobusinesswithforeigners,youmustuseEnglishbecausemostofthemspeakandwriteinEnglish.Secondly,intheworldtodaymostbooksarewritteninEnglish.IfyouknowmuchEnglish,youcanreadnewspapersandmagazinesinEnglish.Mostimportantofall,youcanlearnsomethingmorewidely.Allinall,IholdtheopinionthatweshouldlearnEnglishwell.AndIhopethatallthestudentscanuseEnglishfreely.模板②观点态度型（二）Thetopicof主题isbecomingmoreandmorepopularrecently.Therearetwosidesofopinionsaboutit.SomepeoplesayAistheirfavourite.Theyholdtheirviewforthereasonof理由一.What’smore,理由二.Moreover,理由三.WhileothersthinkthatBisabetterchoiceinthefollowingthreereasons.First,理由一.Second(Besides),理由二.Third(Finally),理由三.Frommypointofview,Ithink我的观点.Thereasonisthat原因.Asamatteroffact,therearesomeotherreasonstoexplainmychoice.Forme,theformer(later)issurelyawisechoice.模板③说明利弊型介绍一种社会现象并引出论点Nowadays,_____________liketo_____________（社会现象）.Aboutthisdifferentpeoplehavedifferentopinions.介绍一种社会现象并引出论点总结自己的观点阐述缺点并论证阐述优点并论证Ontheonehand,somepeoplethink_____________（优点一）.Moreover_____________（优点二）.Buteverycoinhastwosides.Firstly,_____________（缺点一）.Besides,_____________（缺点二）.总结自己的观点阐述缺点并论证阐述优点并论证Ithink_____________（我的观点）.【模板范文】Nowadays,manystudentsliketomakefriendsonline.Aboutthisdifferentpeoplehavedifferentopinions.Ontheonehand,somepeoplethinkit'sinterestingtotalkwithfriendsonline.Soyouwillneverfeellonelywhenyouarealone.IfyouareluckyenoughtomakeafriendfromEnglishspeakingcountry,youcanimproveyourEnglishgreatly.Moreover,it'sprettycooltohaveseveralforeignfriends.Buteverycoinhastwosides.Firstly,onlyafewpeoplehavemadereallygoodfriendsonline.Manypeoplearecheatedbythe＂friends＂.Besides,itisterribleforstudentstospendmuchtimemakingfriendsandtalkingonline.Somepeoplesaymakingfriendsonlineismakingtrouble.Ithinkthereissomethinginwhattheysay.模板④解决方法型阐述一种现象并具体说现状Inrecentdays,wehavetofaceaproblem:thatis_____________（问题）.Forexample,some_____________（例一）;some_____________（例二）;some_____________（例三）andstillsome_____________（例四）.阐述一种现象并具体说现状“我”的观点以及对未来的憧憬提出解决方案Facedwiththis,weshouldtakeaseriesofeffectivemeasurestodealwithit.Foronething,weshould_____________（解决方法一）.Foranotherthing,we'dbetter_____________（解决方法二).Because,weshould_____________（解决方法三）.“我”的观点以及对未来的憧憬提出解决方案Inmyopinion,if_____________,wewill_____________.