福建省福州市北厝中学2021-2022学年高三英语期末试卷含解析

/福建省福州市北厝中学2021-2022学年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—EverynowandthenIgethungryforChinesefood.Let’sdineouttonight.—Forgetit.Mymoney_______.A.hasrunshort

B.isrunningshort

C.runsshort

D.wasrunningshort参考答案：B2.Moreofusareusingheadphonesinnoisierenvironments,______wemayturnupthevolumetopotentiallydangerouslevels.A.when

B.while

C.before

D.where参考答案：D【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们中越来越多的人在噪音更大的环境中使用耳机，这样我们可能会把音量调到潜在危险的水平。此处environments做先行词，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作地点状语，故答案为D。3.Itisstillunderdiscussion__________theoldbusstationshouldbereplacedwithamodernhotelornot.A.whether

B.when

C.which

D.where参考答案：A4.Itwasn’tveryniceweather．Itwas

foggy．

A．sortof

B．plentyof

C．akindof

D．abitof参考答案：A5.I’llleaveChangshaforBeijing______aweek,whilemybrotherwillleaveBeijingforChangsha______ourNationalDay.A.in;in

B.after;in

C.after;after

D.in;after参考答案：D35.【2012届保定市高三第一次模拟】Willyoudomeafavorandpickmeuptonight?

_________

A.

Mypleasure.

B.

Withpleasure.C.

Goahead.

D.

Don'tbother.参考答案：B略7.Onceyouentertheuniversity,youwillbefreetostudy_____you.A.whateverthatinterests

B.whateverwhichinterests

C.whateverinteresting

D.whateverinterests参考答案：D8.—Howdidyoucatchthethief?—Well,he________somegoodsintohisbagwhenIcamearoundacornerintheshop.SoIcaughthim.A.wasputting B.wasput C.haveput D.hadput

参考答案：A考查时态。过去进行时表示过去某一时间发生的动作。9.ThemovieGravitywonsevenawardsattheOscarnight,____wasbeyondthedirector’swildestdream.A.which

B.that

C.where

D.what参考答案：A24._______hisscientificwork,hehasnotimetocareforhisfamilyaffairs,_______,ofcourse,hiswifealwayscomplainsabout.A.Devotingto;which

B.Beingdevotedto;that

C.Devotedto;which

D.Devotingto;that参考答案：C略9.TheOPEChasrecentlycutbackproductionandthepriceofoilhasbeen______to$90abarrel(桶).A.risen

B.raised

C.arisen

D.arose参考答案：B略12.—ShallweinviteMr.Whitetoourwedding?—That’llbeniceifyou

.

A．do

B．shall

C．want

D．should参考答案：A13.Historically,_______mainmaterialformakingtableshasbeenwood,but______metalandstonehavealsobeenused.A.the;/

B./;/

C.the;the

D./;the参考答案：A略14.Inrecentyears,Chineseartshavewonthe

ofalotofpeopleoutsideChina.A.reputation B.enjoyment C.appreciation D.entertainment参考答案：C15.Pleasantastheymakeit_________,wefelttiredafteralongjourney.

A．totravel

B．travel

C．traveling

D．traveled参考答案：A16.Enough

tostoptheforest

sincethe1980’s.

A．hasbeendone;becutdown

B．hasdone;cuttingdown

C．hasbeendone;beingcutdown

D．haddone;frombeingcutdown参考答案：C

二、新的题型17.Youmayhavegrownuplivingwithsistersandbrothers,orthismaybeyourfirsttimesharingyourlivingspacewithsomeoneelse.

36

However,itcanalsobeagreatpartofyourcollegeexperience.Followthesetipstomakesureyouandyourroommatekeepthingspleasantandsupportivethroughouttheyear.Beclearfromthebeginning.Maybeyouhateitwhensomeoneinterruptsyouwhenyouaresleepingeverymorning.Maybeyouneedtenminutestoyourselfbeforetalkingtoanyoneafteryouwakeup.___37

It'snotfairtoexpecthimorhertopickuponthemrightaway,andcommunicatingwhatyouneedisoneofthebestwaystogetridofproblemsbeforetheybecomeproblems.____38

Thismayseemsimple,butit'sprobablyoneofthebiggestreasonswhyroommatesexperienceconflicts.Don'tyouthinkhe'llmindifyouborrowhisshoesforaquicksoccergame?Forallyouknow,youjuststeppedovertheline.Don'tborrow,use,ortakeanythingwithoutgettingpermissionfirst.BeopentochangeYoushouldexpecttolearnandgrowandchangeduringyourtimeatschool.__39

Asthetermprogresses,realizethingswillchangeforbothofyou.Becomfortablesettingthingsthatunexpectedlycomeup,settingnewrules,andbeingflexibletoyourchangingenvironment.Followthegoldenrule.__40

Nomatterwhatyourrelationshipisattheendoftheyear,youcantakecomfortknowingyouactedlikeanadultandtreatedyourroommatewithrespect.A．Respectyourroommate'sthingsB．LetyourroommateknowaboutyourpreferencesC．Treatyourroommatelikeyou'dliketobetreatedD．LivingwitharoommateisreallyawonderfulthingE．HavingaroommatesurelyhasitschallengesF．YoushouldcorrectyourbadhabitsfirstG．Andthesameshouldhappentoyourroommate,ifallgoeswell参考答案：36.E37.B38.A39.G40.Cthebestwaystogetridofproblemsbeforetheybecomeproblems.”可以看出，马上就指责他们是不公平的，而沟通则是最好的消除问题的方式，因此应该首先告诉他们你的喜好。故选B38.A概括分析题。从第五段中主要是讲室友之间的冲突大多是因为有没有尊重室友，比如你想要借室友的鞋去踢球，但首先你得先征求室友的同意，如果没有，那么就不要拿别人的东西。故选A。39.G

Youshouldexpecttolearnandgrowandchangeduringyourtimeatschool.”中可以看出你会期待你在学【名师点睛】

七选五阅读题，有部分题出现在每一段的开始位置，若问题在段首1.通常是段落主题句。认真阅读该段落，根据段落一致性原则，查找相关词或者同义词，从而推测出主题句，找到答案。2.与后文是并列、转折、因果关系等。着重阅读后文第一两句，锁定线索信号词，然后在选项中查找相关特征词。一般来说正确答案与它后面的一句话的在意思上是衔接的，所以通常情况下，这两句话中会有某种的衔接手段。40.C

cantakecomfortknowingyouactedlikeanadultandtreatedyourroommatewithrespect.”可以看出，你可以安心地知道你表现得像一个成年人而且尊重地对待你的舍友。既然你希望自己被尊重，首先应该尊重别人。故选C。18.Somany

(士兵)helpedthelocalpeopleintheearthquake．参考答案：soldiers

三、阅读理解19.Notsurewhatgifttogetyourlovedones?Thinktechnology!Youmayevenfindsomethingspecialforyourself!MiniQuadcopterWouldyouliketohaveaflyingtoy,butlackspacetoflyone?ConsideraMiniQuadcopterthatissmallenoughtofitinsideyourhand.ThisMiniQuadcoptercanbecontrolledtoflyinanydirectionwithitsremotecontrol.TheMiniQuadcopterisavailablefromHammacherSchlemmerfor$39.95.SelfieToasterDoesyoursweetieliketakingselfiesandeatingtoast?Well,whynotcombinethetwowiththeSelfieToaster?TheSelfieToastercratesanimageonthepieceoftoastsoyoucansmileatyourselfeverymorning.TheSelfieToasterisavailablefromEtsyfor$10.95.AmazonEchoGivetheknowledgeoftheworldwiththeAmazonEcho.Theadvicecananswerquestions,tellyouaboutweatherconditions,telljokes,playmusicandmore.TheEchoalsoactsasaBluetoothspeakersoyoucanconnectyourphoneandlistentoyourfavoritesongs.TheEchoisavailablefromAmazonfor$179.IndoorSnowfallLightGetintothespiritoftheholidayseasoninyourhomewiththeIndoorSnowfallLight.Thelightshowssnowflakeshapesinyourroomtogiveyouthefeelingofawintersnowfall.Youcancontrolthespeedofthesnowfall,unliketherealwhether.TheIndoorSnowfallLightisavailablefromSharperImagefor$59.99.1.WhomaybemostinterestedinaMiniQuadcopter?A.Drivers. B.Children.C.Teachers. D.Housewives.2.What’sthefunctionofaSelfieToaster?A.Itkeepsyourfoodfresh. B.Ithelpsorderyourfood.C.Itmakesyourpictureprettier. D.Itputsyourimageonyourfood.3.YouwillneedanAmazonEchowhenyouare________.A.atameeting B.intheclassroomC.onalongtrip D.havinganinterview4.WhichwebsiteisprobablyvisitedmostatChristmas?A.Etsy. B.Amazon.C.SharperImage. D.HammacherSchlemmer.参考答案：1.B

2.D

3.C

4.C本文是一篇说明文。技术认为你可以送给你的爱人一些特别的东西。文章向人们做了推荐。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据MiniQuadcopter中Wouldyouliketohaveaflyingtoy,butlackspacetoflyone?可知，孩子们在MiniQuadcopter可能更有趣。故B项正确。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据SelfieToaster中TheSelfieToastercratesanimageonthepieceoftoastsoyoucansmileatyourselfeverymorning.可知，一个·SelfieToaster的功能是把你的形象放在你的食物上。故D项正确。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据AmazonEcho中GivetheknowledgeoftheworldwiththeAmazonEcho.可知，当你在长途旅行时，你需要一个AmazonEcho。故C项正确。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据IndoorSnowfallLight中Thelightshowssnowflakeshapesinyourroomtogiveyouthefeelingofawintersnowfall.可知，在圣诞节，SharperImage网站最受欢迎。故C项正确。20.ShirleyTemple(1928—2014)，anAmericanactress，wasconsideredamongthemostsuccessfulchildstarsinthehistoryoffilm．Bornbyanambitiousmother，Templefirstappearedinafilmattheageofthree，andatsixshestarredinStandUpandCheer(1934)．Knownandrecognizedforherabilitytosingandtapdanceinseveralfilms，Templebecameafamousfigurein1934．AttheendofthatyearshewasgivenaspecialAcademyAward“ingratefulrecognitionofheroutstandingcontribution．’’DuringtheGreatDepressionofthel930s，Templewascelebratedbyanadoringpublic．Attheheightofherpopularity，froml935to1938，Templewasthebiggestbox-officeattractioninHollywood．Templemadeanumberoffilmsasateenager，butherappealhadfaded，andthefilmswerenotsuccessful．Inl949,TempledepartedelegantlyfromHollywood．Twodecadeslater，shereappearedintothespotlightbyannouncingherqualificationasacandidateforCongress．Shelosttheelection，butTempledisplayedherdeterminatio