福建省福州市北厝中学2020年高二英语联考试题含解析

福建省福州市北厝中学2020年高二英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Themonitorsuggested

totheSeaWorldinthesummervacation.A．tomevisiting

B.theirvisiting

C.tometheirvisit

D.theyvisit参考答案：C2.Aquarrel_________,whichmadehim______hisfamily.A.wasbrokenout;breakaway

B.brokeout;breakawayfrom

C.wasbrokenaway;breakdown

D.brokedown;breakout参考答案：B3.Seeingthestudentsworkinghardallthetime,theteacher___________thatallworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.

A.workout B.pointout C.makeout D.turnout参考答案：B略4.Suddenlyithitme__________difficultitwasformymothertogetamaster’sdegreeinChinainthe1960s.A.what B.how C.which D.whether参考答案：B句意：我突然想起在60年代，我的母亲获得硕士学位是多么困难。Ithits/hitsb.+从句表示“某人突然想……”。故选B。5.—Howlongwillit_____mancanfindanotherplanetliketheearth?--Tenyearsorlonger.A．since

B．after

C．until

D．before参考答案：D6.

inthetickethallforalmostanhour,IsuddenlyrealizedIhadleftmyIDcardhome.

A.Towait

B.Tohavewaited

C.Waiting

D.Havingwaited参考答案：D略7.Theseshoeslookverygood.Iwonder__________.

A.howmuchcosttheyare

B.howmuchdotheycostC.howmuchtheycost

D.howmucharetheycost参考答案：C8.____togiveupsmoking,hethrewawayhis_____cigarettes.

A.Determined;remained

B.Determined;remaining

C.Determining;remaining

D.Determining;remained参考答案：B略9.Iwentalongthinkingnothing

,onlylookingatthingsaroundme.A.inbrief

B.indoubt

C.inparticular

D.inneed参考答案：C10.Jack’suniversityeducationgavehim_______overboyswhohadnotbeentocollege.A.abenefit

B.aview

C.aprofit

D.anadvantage参考答案：D考查名词词义辨析。句意：Jack的大学教育让他比那些没有上过大学的男孩们更有优势。benefit意为“利益、好处”；view意为“观点、视野”；profit意为“利润、利益”；advantage意为“优势、有利条件”，故D项正确。11.Thepolice_____thedrivernottoparkinthesquareasanofficebuildingwasunderconstruction.A.requested

B.supported

C.accepted

D.preferred参考答案：A12.Thedesksandseatsbeingusedintheschoolcanbeadjusted________theheightofanychild.A.at

B.to

C.from

D.over参考答案：B13.Ourclasshas___________threepaperssoastokeepuponcurrentevents.A.subscribedto

B.

contributedto

C.dependedon

D.

appliedfor参考答案：A试题分析：考查动词短语。短语subscribeto预定，订购；contributeto捐助，贡献；dependon依靠；applyfor申请；句意：为了知道时事我们班已经订购了三份报纸。根据句意可知A项正确。14.Much_____ourdelight,themissingboywasfinallyfound.

A.by

B.for

C.to

D.with参考答案：C15.___andhappy,Tonystoodupandacceptedtheprize.A.Surprising

B.Surprised

C.Beingsurprised

D.Tobesurprising参考答案：B16.Haven’tIrepeatedthatyou_____haveaholidayonSaturdayifyouworkhard?A.should

B.shall

C.must

D.haveto

参考答案：B17.Uptonow,theprogram thousandsofchildrenfromdroppingoutofschool.A．willstop B．stops C．hadstopped D．hasstopped参考答案：D略18.---Shallwegototheartexhibitionrightaway?

---______.

A.It’syouropinion

B.Idon’tmind

C.It’salluptoyou

D.That’syourdecision

参考答案：C二、书面表达19.第二届“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛（theBeltandRoadForumforinternationalCooperation）将于2019年在中国举办。组委会向全球征集志愿者。假设你是李华，请按下面的要求给组委会写一封自荐信。内容应包括：1.个人情况：年龄、性别、学历；2.个人条件：性格、兴趣爱好、语言能力等；3.个人优势:如熟悉中国传统文化，了解“一带一路”政策等;4.其他…注意：1词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头语和结束语已为你写好。DearSirorMadam,Thankyouforreadingmyletter.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Iamlookingforwardtoreceivingyourreply.Yours,LiHua参考答案：DearSirorMadam,Thankyouforreadingmyletter.AstheBeltandRoadForumforInternationalCooperationiscoming,I'dlikeverymuchtobeavolunteer.MynameisLiHua,an18-year-oldboystudentinaseniormiddleschool.IthinkI’madequatetothejob.Firstofall,Iamorganized,energetic,easy-goingandpatient,whichwillcontributetoagoodjob.Secondly,agoodcommandofChineseandEnglishwillhelpmecommunicatewithparticipantsfluentlyduringtheforum.Mostimportantly,beingequippedwitharichknowledgeofChinesehistoryandespeciallytraditionalcultureenablesmetospreadoursplendidculture.Volunteeringisofhugebenefittosocietyandmyself.IwouldbemorethanhappyifIcouldbegiventheopportunity.Iwillsurelysparenoefforts.Iamlookingforwardtoreceivingyourreply.Yours,LiHua20.中国教育部要求，各级各类学校要开展冬季长跑活动。请你以中学生的身份根据下面的提示写一篇短文。提示：1.长跑有益健康，尤其对整天坐着工作或学习的人有好处；2.长跑能增强体质、防御各种疾病、提高记忆力、改善睡眠、增强意志等；3.有些家长担心，每天跑这么长的距离对于学生而言是一个过重的负担，特别对小学生而言。4.发表个人的看法，并针对一些家长的担忧为初跑者提些建议。词数：120左右。短文的开头已经写好，不计入总词数内。China’sMinistryofEducationhaslaunchedacampaigntoimprovestudents’health.Thecampaignrequiresstudentsfromprimaryschools,middleschoolsandcollegestorun1km,1.5km,and2kmrespectively(分别地)everyworkday.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：Asisknown,runningisgoodforhealth,especiallyforthosewhositworkingorstudyingalldaylong.Forexample,runningregularlycanmakeusstronger,keepmanykindsofdiseasesaway,improveourmemory,helpgetbettersleep,strengthenourwillandsoon.

Butsomeparentsthinkthatrunningsuchalongdistanceisaheavyburdenforstudents,especiallyforprimaryschoolstudents.

IthinkwestudentsshouldrespondtothecallofChina’sMinistryofEducationanddothelong-distancerunningeveryworkday.Ifyoufinditdifficulttocompletesuchalongdistanceatthebeginning,youcanseparateitfortwiceorthreetimesaday.Aftersomedays’exercise,I’msureyoucancompletethetaskeasily.三、阅读理解21.MarkTwainleftschoolwhenhewastwelve.Hehadlittleschooleducation.Inspiteofthis,hebecamethemostfamouswriterofhistime.Hemademillionsofdollarsbywriting.HisrealnamewasSamuelLanghorneClemens,butheisbetterknownallovertheworldasMarkTwain,hispenname.MarkTwainwasbornin1835andhewasnotahealthybaby.Infact,hewasnotexpectedtolivethroughthefirstwinter.Butwithhismother'stendercare,hemanagedtosurvive.Asaboy,hecausedmuchtroubleforhisparents.Heusedtoplayjokesonallofhisfriendsandneighbors.Hedidn'tliketogotoschool,andheconstantlyranawayfromhome.HealwayswentinthedirectionofthenearbyMississippi.Hewasnearlydrownedninetimes.Afterhisfather'sdeathin1847,Marktwainbegantoworkforaprinter,whoonlyprovidedhimwithfoodandclothing.Then,heworkedasaprinter,ariver-boatpilotandlaterjoinedthearmy.Butshortlyafterthathebecameaminer.Duringthisperiod,hestartedtowriteshortstories.Afterwardshebecameafull-timewriter.In1870,MarkTwaingotmarried.IntheyearsthatfollowedhewrotemanybooksincludingTomSawyerin1876,andHuckleberryFinnin1884,whichmadehimfamous,andbroughthimagreatfortune.Unfortunately,MarkTwaingotintodebtsinbadinvestments（投资）andhehadtowritelargenumbersofstoriestopaythesedebts.In1904,hiswifedied,andthenthreeoftheirchildrenpassedaway.Attheageof70,hishairwascompletelywhite.Heboughtmanywhitesuitsandneckties.HeworenothingbutwhitefromheadtofootuntilhisdeathonApril21,1910.

45．MarkTwainleftschoolat12to________.A．workasaprinter

B．writestories

C．jointhearmy

D．makealiving46．WhichofthefollowingaboutMarkTwainisnottrue?A．Hewasnotahealthyboy.

B．Hecausedmuchtroubleforhisparents.C．Hegainedlotsofmoneybywriting

D．Hehadahappychildhoodbutasadlaterlife.47．ArrangethefollowingfactsaboutMarkTwain’slifeinorderoftime.a．workingasaprinter

b．workingasariver-boatpilotc．workingasaminer

d．joiningthearmye．workingasafull-timewriterA．a,b,c,d,e

B．a,b,d,c,e

C．a,c,b,d,e

D．c,a,b,d,e48．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitle________.A．MarkTwain’sworks

B．MarkTwain’slifeC．MarkTwain’sFame

D．MarkTwain’sSuccess参考答案：DDBB22.Lastweek,weexplainedthattheplanetMarshaspassed“opposition.”ItpassedapointoppositetheSun.Thisweek,wetellabouttheplanet’ssurprisingmotion(运动)amongthestars.Forthousandsofyears,peoplehaverecognizedthatplanetstravelamongthestars.TheplanetsgenerallyfollowthepathtakenbytheSunthroughthesky.TheSun’spathiscalledtheecliptic.ThegroupsofstarsalongtheeclipticarecalledtheZodiac.Themotionoftheplanetscanbeconfusingattimes.EveryoneknowstheSunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.ButthisiscausedbytheturningmotionoftheEarth.Planetsgenerallymovefromwesttoeast.However,Marswillappeartomovebackwardforabouttwomonthsthisyear.ThishappensbecausetheEarthisovertakingMarsonitswayaroundtheSun.Marsbeganitsbackward,orwestward,motiononMay11th,ItwillstartmovingeastwardagainonJuly19th.Mars’apparentmotionhasbeenamysterytoastronomersforhundredsofyears.MostearlytheoriesofthesolarsystemarguedthattheSunandplanetsturnedaroundtheEarth.ButthesuddenwestwardmotionofMarspresentedaproblem.WhywouldMarsmovewestfortwomonthswhenitnears“opposition”?In1543,aPolishchurchworkernamedNicolasCopernicuspublishedadifferenttheory.HistheorysaidtheEarthandplanetsmovedaroundtheSuninperfectlycircularorbits.Copernicus’theorywassimpler.ButhisSun–centeredsystemstilldidnotexplaintheobservedmotionofMarsverywell.Finally,aGermanmathematiciannamedJohannesKeplerpublishedacompletetheoryofthemotionoftheplanetsin1619.HehadcarefullystudiedthemotionofMarsformanyyears.JohannesKeplerdi