药学英语专业词汇中英对照全套

药学英语专业词汇中英对照全套药学名词（中-英）6-磷酸葡萄糖脱氢酶glucose-6-phosphatedehydrogenaseJanbon综合症Janbon'ssyndromePPB浓度partsperbillionconcentrationpphm浓度partsperhundredmillionconcentrationPPH浓度partsperhundredconcentrationppm浓度partspermillionconcentration安全范围safetyrange安全试验法innocuitytestmethod安全系统safetycoefficient安慰剂placebo螯合剂chelatingagent靶细胞targetcell白蛋白微球制剂albuminmicroballoons百分浓度percentageconcentration半合成抗生素semisyntheticantibiotics半抗原haptene半数致死剂量halflethaldose;medianlethaldose;LD50半衰期half-lifeperiod;halflifetime包衣片coatedtablet薄膜衣film-coating饱和溶液saturatedsolution贝克勒尔Becquerel被动免疫passiveimmunity被动转运passivetransport崩解度disintegration崩解剂disintegrants必需氨基酸essentialaminoacid必需脂肪酸essentialfattyacid变态反应allergy;allergicreaction表面活性surfaceactivity表面张力surfacetension丙种射线gammarays补体complement补体系统complementsystem不良反应adversereaction不完全抗原incompleteantigen搽剂liniments长期毒性实验longtermtoxicitytest长效制剂prolongedactionpreparation肠肝循环enterohepaticcirculation肠溶控释片entericcontrolledreleasetablets肠溶衣entericcoating处方prescription;recipe穿透促进剂penetrationenhancers磁性控释制剂magneticcontrolledreleasedosageform磁性药物制剂magneticmedicinalpreparations大分子macromolecule单克隆抗体monoclonalantibody胆碱酯酶cholinesterase当量equivalentweight当量定律equivalentlaw当量浓度normality当量溶液normalsolution等张溶液isotonicsolution低聚糖oligosaccharides低密度脂蛋白lowdensitylipoprotein滴定titration滴定曲线titrationcurve滴丸剂pill递质transmitter电解electrolyzation电解质electrolyte酊剂tincture定向药物制剂directedpharmaceuticalpreparations毒理学toxicology毒性反应toxicresponse;toxicreaction短期致癌实验shorttermcarcinogenictest对因治疗etiologicaltreatment对映体antipode对症治疗symptomatictreatment多功能酶multifunctionalenzyme多剂量给药multipledoseadministration多糖polyose多肽polypeptide儿茶酚胺catecholamine二重感染superinfection发酵fermentation法定处方officialformula芳族化合物aromaticcompound放射毒理学radiotoxicology放射药剂学radiopharmaceutics非必需氨基酸non-essentialaminoacid非去极化型肌松药nondepolarizer分子病moleculardisease分子溶液molecularsolution分子生物学molecularbiology分子药理学molecularpharmacology辅基prostheticgroup辅料excipients辅酶coenzyme副作用sideeffect附加剂additive干燥剂desiccant;dryingagent肝首过效应firstpasseffectofhepar感受器receptor高敏性hyperreactivity个体差异性individualdifferences;individualvariation给药方案或给药速度dosageregimenordoserate给药间隔dosinginterval工业药剂学industrialpharmacy共价键covalentbond光量子lightquantum广谱抗生素broad-spectrumantibiotic过滤filtration过敏毒素anaphylatoxin过敏性药物反应anaphylacticdrugreaction过氧化物superoxide含量均匀度contentuniformity核糖核酸ribonucleicacid;RNA核苷酸nucleotide合并用药drugcombination合成药物syntheticdrugs合剂mixture痕量元素traceelement化学分析chemicalanalysis化学物理学chemicalphysics化学消毒法chemicaldisinfection化学药物治疗chemotherapy环境药理学environmentalpharmacology基本药物essentialdrugs基因gene激活剂activator激活作用activation激素hormone激素原prohormone急性毒性实验acutetoxicitytest己糖醇细胞毒剂cytotoxichexitols剂量dosage;dose剂量或浓度的依存性doseorconcentrationdependency剂型dosageform间接致癌indirectcarcinogenesis间歇灭菌法discontinuoussterilization碱中毒alkalosis;alkali-poisoning胶体溶液型药剂medicalcolloidalsolution嚼用片chewabletablets酵解glycolysis拮抗作用antagonism解毒作用detoxication介质mediator;transmitter;medium精神依赖性psychicdependence剧药powerfuldrug绝对致死剂量absolutelethaldose;LD100抗毒素antitoxin抗菌谱antibacterialspectrum抗体antibody抗血清antiserum抗药性resistancetodrugs抗原antigen克当量gram-equivalentweight克当量数gram-equivalentnumber克分子gram-molecule;gram-mol克分子分数molarfraction克分子量grammolecularweight克分子浓度molarcomcentratin;molalcomcentration克原子gram-atom控释制剂controlledreleasepreparation口腔内给药oraladministration快速耐受tachyphylaxis扩散diffusion扩散系数coefficientofdiffusion累积尿排泄曲线cumulativeurinaryexcretioncurves累加效应additiveeffect类毒素anatoxin;toxoid类固醇停药综合征steroidwithdrawalsyndrome冷藏cold-storage冷冻freezing;refrigeration量子药理学quantumpharmacology临床药理学clinicalpharmacology临床药学chlinicalpharmacy卤化物halogenide埋植剂implants慢通道slowpathway慢性毒性实验chronictoxicitytest;longtermtoxicitytest酶enzyme酶原proenzyme免疫抑制剂immunosuppressant;immunoinhibitor免疫原性immunogenicity免疫增强剂immunoenhancement敏感性sensitivity摩尔mole摩尔分数浓度molfractionconcentration摩尔分子体积molarvolume;molevolume摩尔浓度molarity默克索引theMerckindex耐受性tolerance耐药性drugtolerance内毒素endotoxin内毒素鲎试剂测定法LimulusAmebocyteLysateassayforendotoxin内消旋体mesomer浓度concentration皮肤、粘膜表面给药skinandmucocutaneousadministration片剂硬度tablethardness气凝胶aerogel气溶胶aerosol气体分析gasanalysis气雾剂aerosol前体药物prodrug鞘内注射intrathecalinjection全酶与辅基holonzymeandprostheticgroup人工合成抗原artificialantigen人工免疫artificialimmunization人种药理学ethnopharmacology日内瓦命名法Genevanomenclature溶剂solvent;dissolvent溶解dissolution;dissolving溶菌酶lysozyme溶血hemolysis溶质solute三羧酸循环tricarboxylicacidcycle杀菌活性bactericidalactivity杀菌作用bactericidaleffect身体依赖性physicaldependence神经毒素neurotoxin肾上腺素能神经adrenergicnerve肾上腺素能受体adrenergicreceptor渗透压osmoticpressure生长曲线growthcurve生物胺biogenicamine生物半衰期biologicalhalflife生物化学biochemistry生物碱alkaloid生物利用度bioavailability生物统计学biometrics;biometry生物药剂学biopharmacy生物制品biologicalproduct生药crudedrugs时辰药理学chronopharmacology时间感受性chronosusceptability时间治疗chronotherapy时效关系time-effectrelationship时值chronaxia;chronaxy时滞lagtime世界卫生组织WorldHealthOrganization;WHO噬菌体bacteriophage收敛药astringent手性药物chiraldrug首过效应first-passeffect受体receptor受体激动剂receptorstimulant受体拮抗剂receptorantagonist双盲法double-blindtechnique水解（作用）hydrolysis糖异生作用gluconeogenesis体表面积bodysurfacearea体积比浓度volumebyvolumeconcentration体液bodyfluid体液免疫humoralimmunity天然抗体naturalantibody天然抗原naturalantigen天然免疫naturalimmunity天然药物crudedrugs;naturaldrugs调剂学dispensingpharmacy同位素isotope突变mutation吞噬作用phagocytosis外毒素exotoxin外消旋体raceme完全抗原completeantigen王水aquaregia;nitrohydrochloricacid微粒体酶microsomalenzyme微量元素traceelement稳态血药浓度steadystateplasmaconcentration物理药剂学physicalpharmaceutics吸入法inhalation吸收速率常数absorptionrateconstant细胞免疫cellularimmunity腺苷磷酸adenosinephosphate限制性剧药restrictiveholagogue相对给药间隔relativedosageinterval相加作用additiveeffect;addition向靶给药targetabledrugdelivery消除速率常数eliminationrateconstant效价potency效价单位potencyunit效价强度potency效应effect效应器effector效应物effector协定处方cipherprescription协同作用synergism兴奋性excitability序贯设计sequentialdesign悬浮液suspension选择性selectivity血管内给药intravascularadministration血管外给药extravascularadministration血浆plasma血浆代用液plasmasubstitute血浆蛋白结合率plasmaproteinbindingratio血脑屏障blood-cerebralbarrier血清serum血容量扩充剂bloodvolumeexpander血药浓度bloodconcentration血液凝固bloodcoagulation血液制品bloodproducts亚急性中毒subacuteintoxication;subacutepoisoning亚硝酸盐中毒nitritepoisoning眼用膜剂ocularinserts药—时半对数曲线semi-logarithmiccurveofdrug-time药—时曲线drug-timecurve药峰浓度peakconcentrationofdrug药峰时间peaktimeofdrug药剂等效性pharmaceuticalequivalence药剂学pharmaceutics药理学pharmacology药敏试验drugsensitivetest药品负责期allotteddateofdrugqualityensuringbymanufacturer药品管理法drugadministrationlaw药品批号drugbatchnumber药品使用期limitdateofusingadrugafteritsproduction药品有效期expirydate;dateofexpiration药品质量标准drugstandard药物代谢drugmetabolism药物代谢酶drugmetablicenzyme药物的体内过程intracorporalprocessofdrugs药物动力学模型pharmacokineticsmodel药物反应drugreaction药物分布drugdistribution药物分析pharmaceuticalanalysis药物化学pharmaceuticalchemistry药物排泄drugexcretion药物吸收drugabsorption药物相互作用druginteraction药物消除drugelimination药物蓄积drugaccumulation药物学pharmacology;materiamedica药物遗传学pharmacogenetics药效动力学pharmacodynamics药源性疾病drug-induceddiseases乙酰胆碱乙酰胆碱acetylcholine乙酰胆碱酯酶acetylcholinesterase抑菌活性bacteriostaticactivity抑菌作用bactriostasis异构酶isomerase营养素nutrient硬膏剂plaster有效半衰期effectivehalt有效率effectiverate有效浓度effectiveconcentration右旋糖dextrose右旋体dextrorotatoryform阈剂量thresholddose载体carrier皂甙saponins脂质体liposome直肠给药rectaladministration直线相关linearcorrelation纸型片剂oralmedicaedsolublepaper致癌实验carcinogenictest致癌物carcinogen致畸试验teratogenictest致畸物teratogen致敏试验sensitizationtest致敏作用sensitization致死量fataldose;lethaldose制剂preparation制剂学technologyofpharmaceutics制药化学pharmaceuticalchemistry治疗等效（值）therapeuticequivalence治疗量therapeuticdose治疗药物临测therapeuticdrugmonitoring;TDM治疗指数therapeuticindexTI治疗作用therapeuticaction中毒intoxication;poisoning中华人民共和国卫生部药品标准DrugStandardofMinistryofPublicHealthofthePeople'sRepublicofChina中间体intermediate助滤剂filteraid助溶剂complexsolubilizer助悬剂suspendingagent自身免疫autoimmunity组胺histamine最大耐受剂量maximaltolerabledose;LDO最大无作用剂量maxialnoneffectivedose;EDO最小显著差数leastsignificantdifference最小有效量minimaleffectivedose最小致死剂量minimallethaldose;MLD左旋糖levulose左旋体levorotatoryform佐剂adjuvantNewwordsandexpressions(1)bioavailability生物利用度pharmaceutics药剂学solution溶液剂suspension混悬剂suppository栓剂excipientn.赋形剂;辅料disintegration

n.崩解disintegratev.

崩解disintegrationtest崩解时限检查dissolution溶出度,溶出absorptionn.吸收permeationn.浸透,透过pharmacopeia；pharmacopoeia药典theUnitedStatespharmacopoeia,USP，美国药典Britishpharmacopoeia,BP，英国药典PharmacopoeiaofthePeople’sRepublicofChina，ChP，中国药典exempt免除~from免除troch锭剂tabletn.

片剂coating包衣plaincoatedtablet普通包衣片sustainedrelease;prolongedaction;repeataction缓释palpablyad.摸得出地；明显的buccal口腔的,口含的sublingual舌下的granule(颗)粒qualitycontrol质量控制；质控systemicabsorption全身吸收stagnant静止的，停滞的,不流动的stagnantlayer静止层partition分配kinetics动力学kineticenergy动能constant常数,常量,恒量coefficient系数formulation剂型，制剂aggregatev.聚集,凝聚aggregationn.聚集物，凝聚体investigatorn.研究者,调查者diffuse扩散equation方程式medium介质solute溶质geometric几何学的,几何图形的solubility溶解度,溶解性ionizable可解离的，可电离的free游离的manipulation操作,处理,控制anhydrous无水的hydrous含水的，水合的crystalline晶状的,水晶的crystallineform晶型polymorph多晶型amorphous无定形的identical同一的,相同的,相等的rigid硬质的,坚硬的thermodynamically热力的,热力学的suspendingagent助悬剂viscosity粘性,粘度vehicle介质，载体lubricant润滑剂magnesium镁stearate硬脂酸盐,硬脂酸酯repel击退,拒绝,排斥surfactant表面活性剂SurfaceTension表面张力micelle胶束,胶团sodium钠bicarbonate碳酸氢盐aspirinn.阿斯匹林alkaline碱的,强碱的,碱性的adjacent靠近的,邻近的~to接近watersoluble水溶(性)的fine细的precipitate析出，沉淀collective聚集的，集合的disperse分散complex复合物tetracyclinen.

四环素carbonaten.碳酸盐vitro(活)体外,试管内vivo(活)体内dissolution溶出度dissolutiontest溶出试验dissolutionapparatus溶出仪dissolutionvessel溶出杯aqueous水的，水性的specification规范,技术要求,说明书variation波动,变化dosageform剂型phosphaten.磷酸盐buffer缓冲,缓冲液simulateda.模拟的simulatedgastricjuice人工胃液simulatedintestinaljuice人工肠液labelledamount标示量hydrochloricacid,HCl盐酸pharmacy(o)-药的，药学的pharmacist药剂师pharmacy药学pharmaceutics药剂学pharmacology药理学pharmacodynamics药效学pharmacokinetics药物动力学常用的药学英语词汇Halflife半衰期Handerson-Hasselbach公式解离状态、pkc、ph的关系Hardcapsules硬胶囊剂Hardness硬度HCO氢仪蓖麻油HEC羟乙基纤维素HEMA甲基丙烯酸羟乙酯HES羟乙基淀粉HeywooddiameterDh，投影面积圆相当径Higuchi方程希古契方程Hostmolecules主分子HPC羟丙纤维素HPC羟丙纤维素HPMA羟丙甲丙烯酸甲酯HPMC羟丙甲基纤维素HPMC羟丙甲基纤维素HPMC羟丙甲纤维素HPMC羟丙甲基纤维素HPMC羟丙甲纤维素HPMCAS醋酸羟丙甲纤维素琥珀酸酯HPMCAS醋酸羟丙甲基纤维素琥珀酸酯HPMCAS醋酸羟丙甲纤维素琥珀酸酯HPMCP羟丙甲基纤维素酞酸酯HPMCP羟丙甲纤维素酸酯HPMCP羟甲基纤维素酞酸酯HPMCP(HP-50,HP-55)羟丙甲纤维酸酯Humidity湿度Hydrationofstratumcorneum角质层的水化作用Hydrogel水性凝胶Hydrophile-lipophilebalance亲水亲油平衡值Hydrotropy助溶Hydrotropyagent助溶剂Hydroxypropylmethylcellulose羟丙甲纤维素Hydroxypropylmethylcelluloseacetatesuccinate醋酸羟丙甲纤维素琥珀酸酯Hydroxypropylmethylcellulosephthalate羟丙甲纤维素酞酸醋Hydroxypropylcellulose(HPC)羟丙基纤维素Hydroxypropylcellulose(HPC)羟丙纤维素HydroxypropylmethylcelluloseHPMC羟丙甲基纤维素Hygroscopicity吸湿性Hypodermictablets皮下注射用片ICH国际协调会议ICH国际协调会议IDDS植入给药系统IEC离子交换色谱法IEF等电点聚焦Immobileliquid不可流动液体Impact冲击力Impactmill冲击式粉碎机Implanttablets植入片Inclusioncompound包含物Industrialpharmaceutics工业药剂学Infusionsolution输液Injection注射液In-liquiddrying液中干燥法（乳化－溶剂挥发法）Interfacepolycondensation界面缩聚法intra-arterialroute动脉内注射Intradermal(ID)route皮内注射Intramuscular(IM)route肌肉注射Intravenous(IV)route静脉注射Intrinsicdissolutionrate特性溶出速率Intrinsicsolubility特性溶解度Inversetargeting反向靶向Iontophoresis离子渗透法IR红外IsoclectricfocusingIEF等电点聚焦Isoosmoticsolution等渗溶液Isopropylpalmitate异丙酸棕榈酯Isostearylisostearate异硬脂酸异硬酯Isotonicsolution等张溶液Isotonicsolution等张溶液JournalofDrugTargeting药物靶向杂志Kick学说粗粉碎（体积）Krafftpoint对离子型表面活性剂而言Krummbeindiameter定方向最大径Lacticacid乳酸Lactose乳糖Lagtime滞留时间Largeunilamellarvesicles大单室脂质体Laurocapam月桂氮草酮Lengthbasis长度基准L-HPC低取代羟丙基纤维素L-HPC低取代羟丙基纤维素Limuluslysatetest鲎试验法Liniments搽剂Liposomes脂质体Liquidimmersionmethod液浸法Liquidinjection无针液体注射器Liquidparaffin液体石蜡Liquidparaffin液体石碏Long-circulatingliposome长循环脂质体Long-circulatingliposomes长循环脂质体Long-termtesting长期试验Loo-Rigelman方程双宝血药浓度－吸收率换算Lotions洗剂Lubricants润滑剂Lubricants润滑剂LUVs大单宝脂质体Martindiameter定方向等分径Massbasis质量基准Matrixtype骨架型Matrix-diffusiontypeTTS胃架扩散型TTSMaximumadditiveconcentrationMAC最大增溶浓度MC甲基纤维素MC甲基纤维素MC甲基纤维素MCC微晶纤维素Mechanicalinterlockingbonds粒子间机械镶嵌Medicinalliquor酒剂Melt-homogenization熔融－匀化法Membranewall表膜壁壳Membrane-moderatedtypeTTS膜控释型TTSMethylacrylate-methacrylateco甲基丙烯酸-丙烯酸甲酯Methylcellulose(MC)甲基纤维素Methylcellulose(MC)甲基纤维素Micellaremulsion胶团乳Micelle胶束Microcapsules微表Microcrystallinecellulose(MCC)微晶纤维素Microcrystallinecellulose(MCC)微晶纤维素Microemulsion微乳Microemulsion微乳Microencapsulation微型包表术、微表化Micromeritics粉体学Microreservoir-typeTTS微贮库型Microscropicmethod显微镜法Microspheres微球microstreaming超微束Minitablet小片Mixing混合Mixtures合剂MLVs多室脂质体MMA甲基丙烯酸甲酯Moisteningagent润湿剂Moistureabsorption吸湿性Molecularcapsules分子囊Multilamellarvesicles多宝脂质体Multilayertablets多层片Multiorfice-centrifugalprocess多孔离心法Myrij聚氧乙烯脂肪酸酯Myrj卖泽、聚氧乙烯脂肪酸醋Nacentsoapmethod新生皂法Nanocapsule纳米囊Nanocapsules纳米囊Nanoemulsion纳米乳Nanoemulsion纳米乳Nanoliposomes纳米脂质体Nanoparticles纳米粒Nanosphere纳米球Nanospheres纳米球Naonparticle纳米粒Nasaldrops滴鼻剂Newtonianequation牛顿粘度定律Newtonianfluid牛顿流体Niosomes类脂质体，泡囊Nonboundwater非结合水分Nonionicsurfactantvesicles非离子表面活性剂囊泡Non-newtonianflow非牛顿流动Non-Newtonianfluid非牛顿流体Nonprescriptiondrug非处方药Noyes-Whitney方程溶出速度方程NP-吡咯酮Nucleationtheory成核作用理论OCDDS口服结肠定位释药系统OCDDS口服定时(择时)给药系统Ointments软膏剂Opiticalisomerization光学异构ORD旋光色散Orthologonaldesign区交设计Osmoticpressure渗透压OSSDDS口服定位释药系统Ostwaldfreundlich方程结晶增长Overthecounter(OTC)非处方药Oversizedistribution筛上分布PA磷脂酸PACA聚氧基丙烯酸烷酯Packingfraction充填章Paints涂剂Paints涂膜剂Pancoating锅包衣法Paraffin石蜡Particlesizedistribution粒度分布Partitioncoefficient(P)分配系数Passivetargetingpreparation被动靶向制剂Patch贴剂PB聚丁烯PBCA聚氰基丙烯酸丁酯PCS激光散射光潽PE聚乙烯PE聚乙烯Peeltacktest剥离快转力实验PEG聚乙二醇PEG聚乙二醇PEG聚乙二醇PEG-EGPEG修饰的磷脂酰乙醇胺Pendularstate钟摆状Penetrationenhancers经皮吸收促进剂PEO聚氧乙烯PEO聚氧乙烯PEO聚氯乙烯PeregolO聚氧乙烯（15）油醇醚PerogolO聚氧乙烯（15）与油醇缩合PET聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯PG丙二醇PGA聚乙醇酸Pharmaceuticalengineering制剂学Pharmaceuticalmanufacturing制剂Pharmaceuticalpreparation药物制剂Pharmaceutics药剂学Pharmacia淀粉微球Pharmacokinetics药物动力学Pharmacologicalavailability药理利用度Pharmacopoeia药典Phaseinversioncriticalpoint转相临界点Phaseseparation相分离法（物理化学法）Phasetransitiontemperature相转变湿度Phasevolumeratio相比Phonophoresis超声波法Photodegradation光化降解PHPMA聚羟丙甲丙烯酸甲酯PhysicalandchemicalTP物理化学靶向制剂Physicalapproach物理学方法Physicalpharmaceutics物理药剂学PIB聚异丁烯类压敏胶PiBCA聚氰基丙烯酸异丁酯PiBCA聚氰基丙烯酸异丁脂PLA聚乳酸PLA聚乳酸PLA聚乳酸PLA/PGA,PLGA聚酸酯乙交酯PLA-PEG聚乳酸聚乙二醇嵌段共聚物Plasticdeformation塑性变形Plasticviscosity塑性粘度Plastisity塑性PLGA聚乳酸聚乙醇酸共聚物PLGA酸酯乙交酯共聚物PLGA聚乳酸聚乙醇酸共聚物PMMA聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯Poiseuile公式过滤时液体的流动Poloxamer(plurnic)聚氧乙烯－聚氧丙烯共聚物Poloxamer188(plurnicF68)泊洛沙姆188（普郎尼克F68）Poloxamer188(pluronicF68)泊洛沙姆、普郎尼克Poloxamer188(PluronicF68)泊洛沙姆188（普郎尼克F68）Poly(lactide-co-glycolide)聚丙交酯-乙交酯POLYACRYLICRESIN聚丙烯酸树酯Polyalkylcyano-acrylate聚氰基丙烯酸烷酯Polydiethyleneterephthalate聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯Polyethylene聚乙烯Polyethylene(PEG)聚乙二醇PolyethyleneglycolPEG聚乙二醇Polyethyleneglycol聚乙二醇Polyethyleneglycol(PEG)聚乙二醇Polyethyleneglycol(PEG)聚乙二醇Polyethyleneglycol(PEG)聚乙二醇Polymerization聚合Polymersinpharmaceutics药用高分子材料学Polymethylmethacrylate聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯Polymorphism多晶型Polymorphism多晶型Polyoxyethylene聚氧乙烯Polyoxyl40stearate(Myri52)S-40聚氧乙烯（40）单硬脂酸酯Polypropylene聚丙烯Polysorbate聚山梨酯Polyvinylalcohol聚乙烯醇Polyvinylalcohol(PVA)聚乙烯醇Polyvinylchloride聚氯乙烯PolyvinylpyrrolidinePVP聚维酮Polyvinylpyrrolidone聚维酮Porosity空隙率Porosity空隙率Povidone聚乙烯比咯烷酮Powderinjection无针粉未注射器Powders散剂PP聚丙烯PP聚丙烯Preformulation处方前工作Pregelatinizedstarch－淀粉、预胶化淀粉、可压性淀粉Preservative防腐剂Pressuresensitiveadhersive压敏胶Pressure-sensitivetapecouncil剥离实验Pricklecelllayer棘层Primaryparticle一级粒子Prodrug前体药物propellents抛射剂Propyleneglycol丙二醇Propyleneglycol(PG)丙二醇PS(phosphatidylserine)磷脂酰丝氨酸PSA压敏胶Pseudosteadystate伪稳态Pseudoplasticflow假塑性流动PSTC剥离实验Pulsed/pulsatilerelease脉冲释药PVA聚乙烯醇PVA聚乙絺醉PVAP聚乙烯PVC聚氯乙烯PVC聚氯乙烯PVC聚氯乙烯PVP聚维酮PVP聚维酮PVP聚维酮PVP(PVPk15,PVPk30,PVPk90)聚维酮PVPP交联聚乙烯比咯烷酮PVPP（交联PVP）交联聚维酮Pycnometer比重瓶Pyrogen热原QOL生命质量Quasi-viscousflow假粘性流动Racemization外消旋化作用Raman拉曼Randomfloc不规则絮凝物Raoult定律拉乌尔定律rapidexpansionofsupercriticalSRESSRateofshear剪切速度、切速率、速度梯度Receptorcell接收宝RelativehumidityRH相对湿度Relativehumidity(RH)相对湿度Responsesurfacemethodology效应面优化法RESS超临界溶液快速膨胀技术Retardants阻滞剂Reverseosmosis反渗透Rheology流变学Rittinger学说细粉碎（表面积）Rollingballtacktest滚球试验RP-HPLC反相高效液相色潽法Rubbing研磨力Rumpf湿法制粒机理SA硬脂酰胺Safety安全性Safflower藏红花油SDB-L-400交联聚丙烯酸钠SDS,SLS十二烷基硫酸钠SDSSDC－聚丙烯酰胺凝胶SEC分子排阻色潽法Secondparticle二级粒子SEDDSs自乳化药物传递系统Sedimentationmethod沉降法Sedimentationrate沉降容积比Self-adjustedsystem自调式释药系统SEM扫描电镜Sensitization敏化作用Settlingvelocitydiameter有效径SFDASFDAShapefactor形状系数Shearmixing剪切混合Shearingforce剪切应力、剪切力、切力SievingdiameterDa，筛分径Sievingmethod筛分法Sievingmethod筛分法Simplecoacervation单凝聚法Simplexmethod单纯形优化法Singleunilamellarvesicles小单室脂质体Sinkcondition漏槽Sinkcondition漏槽状态SizeexclusionchromatographySECSlurrystate泥浆汰Sodiumcarboxymethylstarch羟甲基泛粉钠Sodiumlaurylsulfate(SDS)十二烧基硫酸钠Sodiumtaurodihydrofusidate牛磺双氢褐霉素钠Softcapsules软胶囊剂Softparaffin软石蜡Solidbridges粒子间固体桥Solidlipidnanospheres(SLN)固体脂质纳米粒Solubility溶解度Solubilityparameter溶解度参数Solubilization增溶Solub