山东省2024-2025学年高一上学期12月选科指导联合测试 英语（含答案）

山东省高一选科指导联合测试英语本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分，共150分，考试用时120分钟。注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。2.选择题的作答：选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷(共95分)第一部分听力(共两节；满分30分)注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanliketododuringtheweekend?A.Traveling.B.Shopping.C.Swimming.2.Whatsportdoesthewomanprefer?A.Tennis.B.Basketball.C.Boxing.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Ahouse.B.Apainter.C.Asalesman.4.Wheredoesthewomanheadfor?A.Theshoppingcenter.B.Thehospital.C.Theairport.5.Whydoesthewomansharethetaxi?A.Shecansavemoney.B.Shecan'tspeakChinese.C.Shecan'tdrive.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inthelab.B.Inthefactory.C.Intheoffice.7.Howmanychecksdoeseveryproductgothrough?A.7.B.6.C.5.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Wheredidthewomanbuyherscarf?AInasupermarket.B.Inanonlineshop.C.Inagiftshop.9.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantowear?A.Ablueshirt.B.Apairofearrings.C.Ablouse.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatkindofclassdoesthewomanwanttoattend?A.Theshortcourse.B.Thelongcourse.C.Theintermediatecourse.11.Whatlanguagecanthewomanspeak?A.German.B.Spanish.C.French.12.Wheredoesthewomanlive?A.On24CherryRoad.B.CB15AW.C.On124CherryRoad.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theirplanfortheweekend.B.Theirplanfortheholiday.C.Theirplanfortheweek.14WhowillNOTbeinvitedtotheparty?A.Charlie.B.Jack.C.Amy.15.Whatwillthespeakershaveintheparty?A.Rice.B.Hotdogs.C.Pizza.16.Whatcanthespeakersdoexceptdancingattheparty?A.Playgamestogether.B.Sing.C.Playbasketball.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whathappenedtothesportscentre?A.Itwaspulleddown.B.Itwasrebuilt.C.Itwasexpanded.18.Howmanyeventswillbetherethisyear?A.50.B.12.C.62.19.WhatwillthePEteacherinformofthestudents?A.Schedule.B.Place.C.Events.20.Whatshouldeachclassdo?A.Justwatchthesports.B.Createaposterforthesportsmeeting.C.Putonperformance.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AEachyear,invariouscornersoftheglobe,dinosaurenthusiastsfromallovertheworldgatheratfourfamousdinosaurmuseumstostartanexcitingjourneythroughtheprehistoricera.Thesemuseums,eachatreasuretrove(宝藏)ofdinosaurfossilsandartifacts,offerauniqueandbreathtakingexperiencefordinosaurlovers.RoyalTyrrellMuseumofPaleontology:Alberta,CanadaTheRoyalTyrrellMuseum,Canada’sfirstdinosaurmuseum,remainsaccessibleeverydayoftheweek,affordingvisitorstheopportunitytobeamazedatitslargecollectionofspecimens.Amongthehighlightsofitscollectionstandstheskeletonoftherecentlydiscoveredarmoreddinosaur,Borealopeltamarkmitchelli,whichwasunearthedin2011andremainstheoldestdinosaurfossileverfoundinAlberta.RoyalBelgianInstituteofNaturalScience:Brussels,BelgiumFoundedin1846,theRoyalBelgianInstituteofNaturalScienceboaststhelargestDinosaurGalleryinEurope,dedicatedtoexhibitingdinosaurfossilsandrelevantinformation.In1878,aremarkablediscoverywasmadeinaBelgiancoalmine,where38Iguanodonskeletonswereunearthed,outofwhichthemuseumsecured30specimens.NaturalHistoryMuseum:Paris,FranceTheNaturalHistoryMuseumoperates14locationsthroughoutFrance,includingfoursituatedwithinParis.Boastingthethird-largestcollectionofspecimensglobally,withabout62millionspecimensinreserve,themuseumhousesalargenumberofdinosaursandprehistoricanimals.ZigongDinosaurMuseum:Zigong,ChinaTheZigongDinosaurMuseum,openedin1987,distinguishesitselffromotherdestinationsonthislistasitstandsuponalocalefamousfordinosaurfossildiscoveries.ThemildclimateofZigonghasproventobeatreasuretrovefordinosaur-relatedexcavations!1.ToviewtheBorealopeltamarkmitchelli,whichmuseumwouldyouchoosetovisit?A.RoyalBelgianInstituteofNaturalScience. B.RoyalTyrrellMuseumofPaleontology.C.ZigongDinosaurMuseum. D.NaturalHistoryMuseum.2.WhenthemuseumthatboaststhelargestDinosaurGalleryinEuropewasestablished?A.In2011. B.In1878. C.In1987. D.In1846.3.WhatdistinguishestheZigongDinosaurMuseumfromothermuseums?A.Itisopeneverydayoftheweek.B.Itcontainsapproximately135millionspecimens.C.Therearenumerousprehistoricanimalfossilshousedthere.D.Itissituatedonalocationwheredinosaurfossilswereunearthed.BInFebruary2023,theworldwatchedinshockasagreatearthquakestruckTurkeyandSyria,killingmorethan50,000peopleandcausingwidespreaddestruction.Amongthosewatchingwas13-year-oldBosnianBenjaminMehanovic.Afterseeingthenewsofthedisasterontelevisionwithhisfamily,Benjamindecidedhewantedtodosomethingtohelp.Benjaminstartedhisownaidcampaigninthebestkid-waypossible—bysettingupasmallteastandonthestreetsofhishometown,Sarajevo.Hisgoal?Toraisemoneyforthebabiesaffectedbytheearthquake.Armedwithasmalltable,ahomemadesign,andhishugehearttokeephimwarm,Benjaminbravedthecoldfor4hoursaday,sellingteafor50centsacup.Heraisedmorethan$100intwodays.Hethenusedthemoneytobuymuchneededbabyproducts.Benjamin’seffortsdidn’tgounnoticed.HisselflessactofkindnesscaughttheattentionoftheInternationalUniversityofSarajevo(IUS).Theuniversityinvitedtheyoungboytothecampusandgavehimafullscholarship.TheheadofIUSsaidofBenjamin,“Heisalittleboywhohasabigheart.Heisanexampleofwhathumankindshoulddoindifficultmoments.”Benjaminplansonputtingthescholarshiptowardamedicaldegree,hopingtobecomeadoctor.“IwouldliketobeamedicalstudentbecauseIliketohelppeople,”hesaid.Fornow,heisonly13yearsoldbuthe’salreadymakingadifferenceinthelivesofthosewhoaresuffering.Whilemanyofusthinkaboutdoingsomething,Benjamindidn’thesitatetotakeaction.Hesawaneedanddidwhathecouldtohelpfillitatonce.Heshowsthatweallhavethepowertohelpeachothernomatterhowyoungoroldweare.4.WhatcanweinferfromBenjamin’seffortstohelp?A.HehadrelativesinTurkeyorSyria. B.Hewasdeeplytouchedbythedisaster.C.Hewantedtobefamousthroughhelping. D.Hisfamilyforcedhimtodoso.5.WhydidBenjaminchoosetoselltea?A.Becauseteawasverypopularinhishometown.B.Becausehecouldmakemoremoneybysellingtea.C.Becauseitwasaneasywayforakidtostartraisingmoney.D.Becausehisfamilyownedateabusiness.6.Whatdoesthephrase“Benjamin’seffortsdidn’tgounnoticed”inparagraph4mean?A.Nobodynoticedhowmucheffortheputin. B.Hedidn’ttryveryhard,butsomehowgotattention.C.Hiseffortsgotrecognizedbysomepeople. D.Hishardworkwascompletelyignoredbyeveryone.7WhatdoesthestoryofBenjaminmainlytellus?A.Childrenshouldalwaysfollowtheirparents’advice.B.Weshouldbebraveenoughtofacedifficulties.C.Studyinghardcanbringusunexpectedrewards.D.Evenyoungpeoplecanmakeapositiveimpactwithkindness.CChineseconsumerspendingissettomorethandoubleinthenexttenyears.By2030,China’sprivateconsumptionissettoreach80tnyuan.Insuchacompetitiveandgrowingmarket,brandsneedtostandoutfromthecrowd.Onerecenttrendistheblindbox,wherecustomerspurchaseapackagefromabrandcontainingunknownproducts.Whiletheconceptitselfisnothingnew,it’sahitthat’sgrabbedtheattentionofyoungChineseconsumers.Theblindboxmarketwasworth7.4bnyuanin2019,andthisispredictedtorocketupto30bnyuanby2024.Theyareanexampleofprobabilisticselling—whereevenaftermakingapayment,consumershavenoideawhat'sinside.Thisconcepthasbeenpromotedinmoderntimes,withChineseconsumersbecomingaddictedtothefeelingofsuspense.Thesesmallboxesarebecomingbigbusinessduetothehighly-educated,white-collar,youthfulbuyerstheyattract.Womenaccountforover62%ofblindboxsalesand74%ofconsumersfallbetweentheagesof18-34.Theindustriesandbrandsofferingblindboxesareremarkablyvarious.EventheChinesetravelindustryhasgotonboard,withairlinessellingblindboxdomesticflightstorandomlychosendestinations.ForChineseGenerationZandGenerationY(raisedinrelativelyrichperiods),thegame-likeelementsofsurpriseandexcitementhavestimulatedtheircuriosity.Withastrongpreferenceforpurchasesallowingself-expressionandasenseoffun,ChineseGenerationZandGenerationYarewillingtopayforhobbiesthatdriveemotionalsatisfaction—andblindboxesareoneextremelysatisfyingwaytodothis.Muchoftheappealoftheblindboxconceptliesinthedeliveryandunwrappingexperience—withcollection,surpriseandsocialengagementallplayingapart.Brandshavetakenadvantageofthisbyincreasingtheuniquenessoftheirproducts—forinstance,an“archaeologicalblindbox”fromHenanMuseumallowedconsumerstouseaLuoyangshoveltodigoutthecontentsoftheblindbox.WithChineseGenerationZandGenerationYvaluingemotionalexperienceshighly,creatinglong-lastinginteractionsandgenuinebrandconnectionsshouldbecentraltoanyChinesemarketingstrategy.8.WhatmakestheblindboxconceptahitamongyoungChineseconsumers?A.Thecheapprice.B.Theknownproductsinside.C.Thelargesizeofthebox.D.Thefeelingofsuspense.9.WhathastheChinesetravelindustrydoneregardingblindboxes?A.Boughtblindboxesfromotherindustries.B.Soldblindboxdomesticflights.C.Createdblindboxtravelguides.D.Stoppedtheuseofblindboxes.10.WhyareChineseGenerationZandGenerationYwillingtopayforblindboxes?A.Becausetheycanexpressthemselvesandgetemotionalsatisfaction.B.Becausetheyareverycheap.CBecausetheyliketocollectbigboxes.D.Becausetheywanttosupportlocalbrands.11.WhatcanbeinferredaboutChineseconsumers’attitudetowardsblindboxes?A.Theyonlycareaboutthevalueoftheproductsinside.B.Theyareattractedbythenoveltyandfun.C.Theyconsideritawasteofmoney.D.Theyareforcedtobuybythemarkettrend.DWildbison(野牛)aretoreturntotheUKforthefirsttimein6,000years,withthereleaseofonemaleandthreefemalesinBleanwoodsinKentsoon.The£1mprojecttoreintroducetheanimalswillhelpsecurethefutureofanendangeredspecies.Buttheywillalsonaturallyregenerateaformerpinewoodplantationbykillingofftrees.PopulationsoftheUK’smostimportantwildlifehavegreatlyplummetedsince1970.Britainisoneofthecountriessufferinggreatspecieslossintheworld,despitethebesteffortsofprotectors.PaulHadaway,fromKentWildlifeTrust,said:“TheWilderBleanprojectwillprovethatawilder,nature-basedsolutionistherightonetotackletheclimateandnaturecrisiswenowface.Usingmissingkeystonespecies(关键物种)likebisontobringbacknaturalprocessestohabitatsisthekeytocreatingbiodiversityinourlandscape.”Knownas“ecosystemengineers”,bisonkillselectedtreesbyeatingtheirbarkorusingthemasatooltoremovetheirthickwinterfur.Thiscreatesabigdeadwooddinnerforinsects,whichprovidefoodforbirds.Treefellingalsocreatessunnyclearingswhereplantscangrowhealthily.Thebisonwillnotbegivenanyfoodorartificialshelters,thoughtheirhealthwillbemonitoredbyobservingtheircoatsandexaminingtheirwaste.“Weneedtokeepthemaswildaspossiblefortheprojecttosucceed,”saidHadaway.Buthesaidtherewasnointentiontointroduceenemiessuchaswolves."It'sincreasinglyclearthatdaringandimaginativerewilding(再野生化)isurgentlyneededtotacklethecountry'sworryinglossofwildlife,”saidRebeccaWrigley,ofRewildingBritain.ShesaidfarmoreneededtobedoneacrosstheUKtoreintroducelargeanimalsfeedingonplantsandletthemdotheirmagic.Hadawaysaid:“Sometimesintherewildingdebatepeoplethinkthatit’salookbacktothepast,butthat’snotwhatwe’reabout.We’reabouttryingtofindtherightnaturalsolutionforthemodernworld.”12.Whatisthemainpurposeofthe£1mproject?A.TomakeKentmorebeautifulwithbison.B.Toreintroducebisonandprotectanendangeredspecies.C.TobuildanewparkinBleanwoods.D.Tostudythebehaviorofwildbison.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“plummeted”inParagraph2mean?A.Decreasedrapidly.B.Stayedthesame.C.Increasedgreatly.D.Fluctuatedslightly.14.Whyarebisoncalled“ecosystemengineers”?A.Becausetheycanchangetheenvironmenttobenefitotherspecies.B.Becausetheycanmonitorthehealthofotheranimals.C.Becausetheycanbuildartificialshelters.D.Becausetheycanprotecttreesfrombeingdamaged.15.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethemostsuitabletitleforthispassage?A.WildBison:TheMostEndangeredSpeciesintheUK.B.UK’sWildlifeProtection:PastandPresent.C.TheRoleofBisoninUK’sForestRestoration.D.TheReintroductionofWildBison:AHopeforUK’sBiodiversity.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoOvercomeAnxietyAnxietyisahealthyandnormalemotionthateveryoneoftenfeels.Anxietymay,however,developintoamentaldisorderthatreducesyourcapacitytocopewithdailystress.Whentryingtoovercomeit,youshouldnottrytogetridofyourfeelingsofanxietybutshouldaimtodevelopyourcopingabilitieswhenyoudofeelanxiety.____16____.Herecomesomeusefultipstodevelopyouranti-anxietyabilities.Examineyouranxiety____17____.Donotstartbeatingyourselfupaboutit,ortellyourselfunhelpfulthingssuchas“Iwillneverbeabletogetoutofthis”or“Iamincapable.”Understandthatyoucanovercomethis,andyouwill.IdentifythesourceofyouranxietyWhetheryouhaveapanicattackorasuddenroundofworryandfear,itisimportanttodeterminewhatiscausingyouranxiety.Issomethinginyourenvironmenttheprimarysource?____18____DetermineifyourworryissolvableIfyouknowwhatyourfearis,thenextstepistodetermineifitissomethingyoucandealwith,orsomethingthatonlytimecanmanage.Ifyourfearislargelyimaginationorcan’tbedealtwithnow,____19____.Ifyourworryissomethingthatneedstobedealtwith,takestepstocreateacourseofaction.____20____Ifyourfearismind-consuming,takeamomenttothinkaboutthehonestandabsoluteworstthingthatcouldhappenasaresultofit.Perhapsyou’regettingreadytodoahugepresentation,andyoubegintopanic.Stopandthink“whatistheworstthatcouldhappen?”Nomatterhowcreativeyourresponsemaybe,thinkingcriticallywillleadtofindthatshoulditoccur,therearefewendingsthatcan’tbedealtwithinareasonablemanner.A.ConsidertheworstB.ThinkoutoftheboxC.UnderstandandacknowledgethatyouareanxiousD.maketheconsciousefforttoputitoutofyourmindE.YoucanhandleanxietymoreeasilywhenyouareclearaboutwhatitisFHavingtheabilitytocopewithanxiousthoughtisthekeytoovercomingitG.trywhateverittakestosolvetheproblembecauseyoucannotgetawaywithit第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mostofustakethetaskofbuyingacupofcoffeefor___21___,asitseemssimpleenough.However,wehavenoideajusthow___22___taskslikethiscanbeforpeoplewhosufferfromdisabilities.That’swhyit’ssoheart-warmingtoseeastorylikethisinwhichabarista(咖啡师)doessomethingsmalltomakelifealittleeasierforsomeonewhois___23___.IbbyPirachalosthishearingwhenhewasonlytwoyearsold,andhenowgoestohislocalcafeinLeesburg,Virginiato___24___acupofcoffeeatleastthreetimesaweek.Thoughallthebaristaswhoworktherehavehisorder___25___,Ibbyalwayswriteshisorderonhisphoneandshowsittothebarista.Oneday,___26___,oneofthebaristasdidsomethingthatchangedeverything!AfterIbbyorderedhiscoffee,hewas___27___whenbaristaKrystalPanehandedhima___28___inresponse.“I’vebeenlearningsignlanguagejustsoyoucanhavethe___29___experienceaseveryoneelse,”Itread.“Iwasjustsomovedthatsheactuallywantedtolearnsignlanguage.Itisreallya____30____differentlanguageanditwassomethingthatshewantedtodobecauseofme.Iwasvery,very____31____,”Ibbysaid.Krystalhadspenthours____32____teachingvideossothatshecouldlearnenoughsignlanguagetogiveIbbythebestcustomerservice.Ibby____33____aphotoofKrystal’snoteonline,anditquicklywentviral,gettinghundredsoflikesand____34____thatpraisedKrystalforher____35____action.21.A.drunk B.requested C.granted D.agreed22.A.easy B.confusing C.busy D.stressful23.A.deaf B.blind C.ached D.stupid24.A.order B.enjoy C.fetch D.prepare25.A.passed B.memorized C.delivered D.recommended26.A.so B.however C.though D.therefore27.A.admired B.honored C.amazed D.shocked28.A.note B.smile C.recipe D.passage29.A.specific B.simple C.same D.advanced30.A.slightly B.equally C.actually D.totally31.A.refreshed B.attracted C.suffered D.impressed32.A.finding B.watching C.editing D.renting33.A.shot B.posted C.supplied D.designed34.A.attitude B.topics C.comments D.titles35.A.kind B.powerful C.wise D.detailed第II卷（共55分）第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。MountHuangshan,knownas“theloveliestmountainofChina”,isfamousforits_____36_____(impress)landscapemadeupofmanygranite(花岗岩)peaksandrocks_____37_____(come)outofaseaofclouds.ItisinthehumidsubtropicalmonsoonclimatezoneofChina’sAnhuiProvince_____38_____coversanareaof160.6kilometers.Itisalsoofoutstanding____39____(important)foritsbotanicalrichnessandfortheprotectionofanumberoflocalornationalplantspecies,someofwhichareendangered.TheculturalvalueofMountHuangshan’sbeautifullandscapefirstenteredtheChineseimaginationintheTangDynasty.It_____40_____(play)animportantroleinthehistoryofartandliteratureeversince.Themountain_____41_____(name)Huangshan(YellowMountain)intheyear747andfromthattimeonattractedmanyvisitors,____42____(include)poetsandpainters.Theyallpraised____43____(high)themountain’sinspirationalscenerythroughpaintingandpoetry.BytheMingDynasty,showingMountHuangshaninapicturehadbecome_____44_____favoritesubjectofChineselandscapepainters.TheinfluentialShanshuischooloflandscapepaintingwascreated,______45______providesafundamentalrepresentationoftheorientallandscapeintheworld’simaginationandart.ShowinghowmancommunicateswithnatureinthisbeautifullandscapesettinghasinspiredgenerationsofChineseartistsandwriters.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）根据所提供的汉语或英文首字母提示，在每个空白处填入一个恰当的单词，使语法正确，句意完整。将答案（含首字母）填写在答题卡的相应位置。46.It’sourr________tospreadtraditionalChineseculturestoforeigners.(根据首字母单词拼写)47.Shegaveanexactandclear________(描述)oftheaccident.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)48.Sheisworkinghardeverydayinordertoi_________herEnglish.(根据首字母单词拼写)49._________(显然),dietandexerciseareveryimportanttoourhealth.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)50.The________(多样性)oftheactivitiesintheclubisamazing.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)51.Thebuildingwascompletelyd_________byfire.（根据首字母单词拼写）52.Thechildwaspraisedforhisgoodb________atschool.（根据首字母单词拼写）53.Lifeisn’tabouthowto________(幸存)thestorm;it’saboutlearningto