2025届高三英语一轮复习：简单句与并列句专项练习（含答案）

I夯实基础第一讲：区分简单句，并列句与复合句Withtheirshiningbrowneyes,waggingtails,andunconditionallove,dogscanprovidethenonjudgmentallistenersneededforabeginningreadertogainconfidence,accordingtoIntermountainTherapyAnimals(ITA)inSaltLakeCity.一．判断下列句子是简单句、并列句还是复合句。RightnowitisthesummervacationandI’mhelpingmyDadonthefarm.Itisthetimeofyearforthericeharvest,soeverydayIworkfromdawnuntildark.Sometimeswegoonworkingafterdarkbythelightsofourtractors.WegrowriceinthesouthoftheStates,butinthenorthwhereitiscoldertheygrowwheat.Althoughthefarmislarge,myDadhasonlytwomenworkingforhim.二．语法填空（每空至多填三词）Atweekends,wewouldplaybasketball,______(游泳)inthepool

orgoforapicnic.IamthinkingofmakingatriptoLondon,and______（visit）theBritishMuseumandsome

parks.Then,Iputmybookundermydesk,______(open)it

andstartedlookingfortheanswers.Shestoppedtolookout

ofthewindowand______(find)acloudofsmokecomingoutofherneighbor’shouse.AtfirstIwasnotquitewillingtositdownand______(观看)the90-minutefootballmatch.Iguessed,evenatthatage,Iwouldneverbeabletoenjoyplayingwiththetoyor______(面对)mycousinagain.三.用适当的并列连词填空。12.Itwasanextremelydark，lonelycountryroad.Neitherasingleperson_______anytrafficwasinsightatall.13.Lookingback,Iknowthegreatestdifficultyonourwaytosuccessisourfear.Overcomeit,_______wewillbeabletoachieveourgoals.14.Shedidn'tknowanythingaboutcurrentTVshows_______fashiontrends.15.20%ofthechefsconsideredamealinafancyrestaurantasthebestoneintheirlives，andanother10%saidthatamealwhiletheywereonvacationwiththeirwife______husbandwasthebestofalltime.16.ThisisthecustomofChina.Theyarenotlikeustofinishitinonedrink,______prefertodrinkbytakingasmallamountatatime.17.Formuchofthattime，shewantedtofly,______neverhadthechanceuntilnow.18.Asavisitororguestin______aChinesehomeorrestaurant，youwillfindthattablemannersareessentialinourdailylife!19.However,itisreportedthateatingbadfoodforalongtermnotonlymakesusputonweightbutcanleadtootherhealthproblemssuchasdiabetes，andthatitcanalsoaffectourmentalstate______resultindepression.20.Iamnotafraidoftomorrow，_______IhaveseenyesterdayandIlovetoday.21.Mostimportantly,though,rememberthefollowingoldrule：trytoeatdifferentfood，______nottoomuch.四．将下列句子变成简单句。1.It’stimethatchildrenwenttobed.2.Itispossiblethatheshouldcatchupwithothers.3.Itbroughtalotoftroublethatsomanyvisitorsarrivedatatime.4.Hepretendedthathedidnotknowus.5.I’msorrythatI’vekeptyouwaiting.6.Theproblemiswherewecangetthenewmaterials.7.Heinsistedthatweshouldfirstlookintothematterbeforedrawingaconclusion.8.Isuggestthatthemoneybepaidimmediately.9.WhatdoyouthinkoftheadvicethatProfessorLigaveus?10.Theyaskedthedrivertostopthebeastsothattheycouldhavealook.11.Assoonasheenteredtheroom,hewassurrounded.12.Thepoleissoshortthatitcannotreachtheroof.13.TheengineerwhoworkatthispowerstationareJapanese.14.Afterhehadseenthepostmanturningroundthecorner,theboyranuptothegate.15.BecauseIdidn’tknowhowtogettothepostoffice,Iwenttoaskapoliceman.16.IfIamgivenmoretime,Iwilldotheworkwell,too.17.Jackwassenttohospitalbecausehewasseriouslyill.18.Whentherainhadstopped,wewentonwithourjourney.II能力提升外刊改编习题：1.语法填空ZongQinghou,thefounderandchairmanofHangzhouWahahaGroup,China'sleadingbeveragemanufacturer,1._________(pass)awayonSundayattheageof79.Asoneofthemostrespected2._____________(representative)ofChina'sfirstgenerationofentrepreneurssincethecountryembarkedonreformandopening-upin1978,Zong'sdown-to-earthstyleandinnovativespirit3._______(great)impressedthepublic.ExpertssaidZong'srags-to-richeslifestorywillsurelyinspiremoreChineseentrepreneurs4.___________(focus)ontherealeconomyandruntheirbusinessesinapragmaticandsteadymanner.Thecompany'sproductsnowcovermorethan200categories,5.________includepurifiedwater,milkandyogurtdrinks,carbonateddrinks,fruitandvegetablejuice,teaandcoffeedrinks,withitssalesrevenue6._________(reach)51.2billionyuan($7.1billion)in2022.However,Zongledasimpleandthriftylife.Heoncesaid,"Iam7.______ordinaryperson,butluckilyIwasborninsuchanera."HesaidthatWahahawouldnotexist8.__________reformandopening-up.Moreover,Zongattachedgreatimportancetotechnologicalinnovation,whichwasconducivetoensuringthequality9.______diversityofWahaha'sproductsinahighlycompetitivemarket,andprovidingstrongimpetustothecompany'ssustainable10._________(grow)).2.Chineselunarlanderandnewcrewspaceshipnamesrevealed长难句分析（英译汉）ChinaunveiledonSaturdaythenamesofitsnewvehiclesformannedlunarexplorationmission,namingthelunarlander"Lanyue"andthemannedspacecraft"Mengzhou,"accordingtotheChinaMannedSpaceAgency.2.ThelunarlanderthatwillcarryChineseastronautstothemoon'ssurfaceisnamed"Lanyue,"orEmbracingtheMoon,whichfirstappearedinapoemwrittenbythelateChairmanMaoZedongin1965,theagencyadded.高考链接（语法填空）1.Chinahasbecomethefirstcountrytolandaspacecraftonthefarsideofthemoon.TheunmannedChang’e-4probe(探测器)-thenamewasinspiredbyanancientChinesemoongoddess________(touch)downlastweekintheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin.2.Becausethemoon’sbodyblocksdirectradiocommunicationwithaprobe,Chinafirsthadtoputasatelliteinorbitabovethemooninaspot__________itcouldsendsignalstothespacecraftandtoEarth.3.ChineseresearchershopetousetheinstrumentsonboardChang’e-4___________(find)andstudyareasoftheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin.3.阅读理解International

'IHateCoriander'DayInternationalIHateCorianderDayiscelebratedonFebruary24eachyearandisachanceforhatersofthisherbtouniteandhaveagoodold

coriander

bashingsessionwiththekindredspiritstheycanfind.

Cilantro

isonedivisiveherb:Peopleeitherloveitorhateit.JuliaChilddisavowedthestuff,claimingithadasoapytastein1955—andthecomparisonstuck.Between3%and21%ofpeople,dependingontheirlocationintheworld,dislikecilantroforitssoapiness.JohnHayes,asensoryexpertandprofessoroffoodscienceatPennState,said:"Nobodyknowsexactlywhichgenesareinvolvedincilantropreference."Butinalargeobservationalstudyaspecificolfactoryreceptorgene,OR6A2,hasbeenimplicated.

A23andMeteamsurveyedthousandsofrespondentsabouttheircilantropreferenceandidentifiedasinglenucleotidepolymorphism(SNP)associatedwithcilantroaversion.TheSNPliesinaclusterofgenesthatcodefor

olfactory

receptors,researchersatthecompanyreportedinthejournalFlavourin2012.OneofthosegenesencodesforthereceptorOR6A2,whichhappenstospecificallybindto

aldehydes

thatgivecilantroitsspecificodor,accordingto23andMe.The23andMestudyalsofoundthatcilantropreferenceislikelyheritableandvariesbyethnicity,accordingto23andMe'sfindings.OftheSouthernandNorthernEuropeanrespondents,about13%saidcilantrotasteslikesoap.Butonly8%ofEastAsianrespondentsand4%ofSouthAsianrespondentswereanti-cilantro.1.Whatistheprimaryreasonforthestrongaversionsomepeoplehavetowardscilantro?A.Thebeliefthatcilantroisharmfultohealth.B.Thepresenceofaspecificolfactoryreceptorgene,OR6A2.C.Theinfluenceofculturalandculinarytraditions.D.Themarketingandpromotionofcilantrobyfoodcompanies.2.Whatspecificgeneismentionedinthearticleasbeingassociatedwithcilantroaversion?A.OR6A2B.OR2J3C.OR5A1D.OR1A23.Howdidtheresearchersat23andMediscovertheconnectionbetweentheOR6A2geneandcilantroaversion?A.Byconductingaseriesoftastetestswithcilantro.B.Byanalyzingthegeneticdataofcilantro-eatingandnon-eatingpopulations.C.Bysurveyingthousandsofrespondentsabouttheircilantropreference.D.Byobservingthebehaviorofcilantroplantsinvariousenvironments.4.Whichofthefollowingtitlesbestsummarizesthemainideaofthearticle?A.TheCelebrationofInternationalCorianderDayB.TheScienceBehindCilantroAversionC.CulinaryControversy:LoveandHateforCilantroD.TheGlobalImpactofCilantroonEthnicCuisines参考答案and连接的并列句。由so连接的并列句。简单句。but连接前后为并列句，但后面又是一个含有定语从句的复合句。含有让步状语从句的复合句。swim。play,swim和go是并列关系。visiting。visiting和making是并列的，都是thinkingof的宾语。opened。put,opened和started是并列谓语。found。found和stopped是并列的。watch。watch和sit是并列的。face。face和enjoy是并列的。norandororbut/yetbut/yeteitherandforbut/yet四．1.It'stimeforchildrentogotobed.2.Itispossibleforhimtocatchupwithothers.3.Itbroughtalotoftroubleinarrivingatatimeformanyvisitors.4.Hepretendednottoknowus.5.I'msorryforhavingkeptyouwaiting.6.Theproblemiswheretogetthenewmaterials.7.Heinsistedonourfirstlookingintothematterbeforedrawingaconclusion8.Isuggestmoneybeingpaidimmediately.9.WhatdoyouthinkoftheadvicegivenbyProfessorLi?10.Theyaskedthedrivertostopthebeasttohavealook.11.Onenteringtheroom,hewassurrounded.12.Thepoleistooshorttoreachtheroof.13.TheengineersworkingatthispowerstationareJapanese.14.Havingseenthepostmanroundthecorner,