英语（广州卷）-学易金卷：2023年中考第三次模拟考试卷（考试版）

2023年中考英语第三次模拟考试卷（广州）本试卷共12页，四大题，满分90分。考试用时100分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名；将自己的条形码粘贴在答题卡的“条形码粘贴处七2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、语法选择（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分,）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1〜15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Forthepast20years,theTouchingChinaannualpeopleawardhashonoredpeoplefromallwalksoflifeacross_____1_____country.Theyarepeople____2______warmourheartswiththeiractions.OnMarch4，2023,the2022TouchingChinaAwardceremonyairedonCCTV.Teninspirationalrolemodelswereonthelist,QianQihuisoneofthem.QianQihu,bornin1930,isawell-knownChineseengineerwhomadeoutstandingcontributionstoChina'snationaldefenseindustry.Heis____3____regardedasthe"FatherofChina'sUndergroundGreatWall."QianQihu____4____upinapoorfamilyinGuizhouProvince._____5_____hisfamilyconditionwasnotgood,hemadeuphismind______6_____aneducationinengineering.After_____7___fromhighschool,heenrolledatthefamousHarbinInstituteofTechnology____8____gothisBachelor'sdegreeincivilengineering.QianQihuspentmostofhiscareer____9____attheChineseAcademyofEngineeringPhysics,wherehefocused_____10___developingnewtechnologiesformissiledefenseandundergroundconstruction.In_____11____,hespearheaded(率先突破)theconstructionofanetworkoftunnelsandbunkersdeepbeneathChina'smountains.Thissystem，knownastheUndergroundGreatWall,_____12____toprotectChina'snucleararsenalfromattack.Overtheyears,QianQihu______13_____manyawardsandhonors,includingChina'shighesthonorforscientistsandengineers,theStatePreeminentScienceandTechnologyAward.Today,QianQihuisrecognizedasoneof____14___engineersinChina,and___15____workinspiresanewgenerationofscientistsandinnovatorstofightforthegreatrejuvenation（复兴）oftheChinesenation.1.A.a B.an C.\ D.the31.A.who B.which C.whom D.what32.A.wide B.widely C.wider D.morewidely4.A.grow B.grows C.grown D.grew5.A.When B.If C.Although D.unless6.A.get B.gets C.getting D.toget7.A.graduate B.graduating C.graduated D.grsdutes8.A.and B.but C.so D.or9.A.towork B.onworking C.inworking D.withworking10.A.On B.In C.At D.of11.A.late1960s B.late1960’s C.thelate1960’s D.thelate1960s12.A.wasdesigned B.wasdesigning C.hasdesigned D.weredesighbed13.A.hasgot B.got C.isgetting D.wasgetting14.A.great B.thegreatest C.greater D.greatest15.A.He B.His C.Him D.Himself二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16〜25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Onedayalittleboyaskedhisfather,“Whatdoestheword‘great’mean?Whoaregreatpeopleandhowdotheybecomegreat?”Thefatheraskedhissontobringtwoplantsandthentoldhimtoplantoneoftheminsidethehouseandtheotheroutsidethehouse.Theboydidashisfathersaid.Thefatheraskedhisson,“Whichoneofthetwoplantsdoyouthinkwillbe___16___andbigger?“Theboyreplied,“Theplantinsidethehousewillbesafer,soitwillgrowbigger,whiletheplantoutsidethehouseisnotsafeatall.Noonewillbethereto___17___it.Itmaybeeatenbyanimals.”Thefathersmiledandsaid,“Let’swait___18___.Wewillknowtheanswer.”Thentheboy___19___forstudyandafterfouryearshecamebacktohishouse.Hesaidtohisfather,“Look,nothinghappenstothisplantinsidethehouseanditissafe.”Whentheboywentoutside,hewasvery___20___toseeabigtree.Theboycouldn’tbelievehiseyes.Hecouldn’t___21___howtheplantoutsidewasabletogrowmuchbiggerthantheplantinsidethehouse.“Theplantoutsidethehousefacedfourseasonsandmanydifficulties!”thefather___22___tohissonwhytheplantoutsidewasbigger.“Theplantinsidewassafe,itdidn’tfaceweatherchanges,anditdidn’tgetproper___23___,soitdidn’tbecomebig.”Hereisthe___24___tothequestionaboutbeinggreat:___25___agreatperson,onemusthavefailedmanytimes,experiencedmanydifficultiesandovercomethosedifficulties.Afterthat,heisabletobecomegreat.16.A.stronger B.safer C.nicer D.weaker17.A.lookafter B.comeacross C.takeaway D.cutdown18.A.seriously B.carefully C.actively D.patiently19.A.waited B.looked C.left D.asked20.A.excited B.satisfied C.pleased D.surprised21.A.realize B.understand C.consider D.accept22.A.smiled B.apologized C.turned D.explained23.A.protection B.sunlight C.care D.water24.A.result B.answer C.way D.reason25.A.TochooseB.TosaveC.TofindD.Tobecome三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从26〜40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Wanttoenjoysomeexerciseathome?Herearesomeonlinefitnesslivecoursesforyou!LIUGENGHONG’SSHUTTLECOCKEXERCISEBuildstrongbodiesinafantasticway!Shuttlecockexercisedoesnotrequireequipment(装备)andisperfectforpeopletoperformathome.LiuGenghonghelpsyoutokeepgoinguntilthelastminute,andyoucanburnyourfatfast.Time:7p.m.—8:30p.m.onweekdays9a.m.—10:30a.m.atweekendsLATINDANCEWITHKARENHavefunandgetfit!Doyoulovedancingandparties?Well,Latindanceisforyou—itmixesgreatmusicanddancingwithhardexercise(burn1,000caloriesanhour).KarenisanexperiencedLatindancetrainerandmanypeoplelikeherclassesverymuch.Time:2p.m.—4p.m.onweekdays9a.m.—11a.m.atweekendsYOGAWITHSARAExerciseyourbodyandmind!Sara’syogaclassesareperfectforpeoplewhowanttoimprovetheirstrengthandshapetheirbodies.Sarahastrainedinseveraldifferentstylesofyoga.Time:3p.m.—4p.m.everyMondayandWednesdayforbeginners.4p.m.—5p.m.everyTuesdayandThursdayforexperiencedlearnersJOHN’SSPINCLASSESHavealotoffunonabike!Spinclassesareasafeandeffectivewaytoworkout—itdoesn’tmatterhowoldyouareorhowfityouare.Johnisanexcellentspintrainerwho’llinspireyoutodoyourbestineveryclass.Time:7p.m.—8p.m.everyday26.IfMikeisbusywithhisworkandheonlyhasfreetimeafter5p.m.atweekends,hecangoto________.A.LatinDance B.Shuttlecockexercise C.Spinclass D.Yogaclass27.IfSusanlikesdancinganddoesn’tmindhardexercise,whosecoursecanshetake?A.LiuGenghong’s. B.Karen’s. C.John’s. D.Sara’s.28.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothematerial?A.Spinclassesareonlyfitforyoungpeople.B.Karen’sLatindanceclassesarelikedbyfewpeopleC.YogaclassesonTuesdayaresuitableforthebeginners.D.Shuttlecockexercisecanhelppeopleloseweightquickly.BInthestorySnowWhite,thequeendecidestogetridofSnowWhiteforeverwithanapplefilledwithdeadlypoisons.Thankstosomehelpfuldwarvesandahandsomeprince,SnowWhiterecovers,andeveryoneliveshappilyeverafter.Butthequeendidn’tneedtogotoallthattrouble.Infact,applesandmanycommonfruitsweeatarealreadypoisonous!Butdon’tworrytheyummypartwon’tharmyou.It’sonlytheseeds*youneedtoavoid.TheappletreeisapartofaplantfamilycalledPrunus.Thisgroupalsoincludespeaches,plumsandcherries.Thereisachemical*calledamygdalinintheseedsofallthesefruits.Insideananimal’sstomach,amygdalinturnsintocyanidewhichcanmakepeopleandanimalsverysick,orevenkillthem.Still,don’tworryifyoueatafewappleseedsbyaccident.Eachseedhasonlyaverytinyamountofpoison.You’dhavetoeatplentyofseedstofeelanyeffect.Andyou’dneedtochew*themwell—thehard,shinyshellsofappleseedskeepthepoisonlockedinside.Unchewedseedsusuallypassrightthroughandcomeoutwholeinyourpoop.Butcowsandotheranimalsoftenchewupseedswiththefruit,sotheycangetsickfromeatingapplesandplumsthatfalltotheground.Whywouldtreesmakepoisonedseeds?Tomakethemsafe!Amygdalintastesterrible.It’salsofoundinleavesandotherpartsoffruittrees.Ifadeeroracowmunches*onappleleaves,itgetsaterribletasteandanupsetstomach.Animalssoonlearntoleavethosetreesalone.Thanks,amygdalin!Wantevidence?Ifyoubiteintoanappleseed,you’llnoticeanawfultaste.That’stheamygdalin.Theappletreedoesn’twantyoutochewupitsseeds.Itwantsyoutospitthemout,sotheycangrowintonewtrees.Gorightahead!Mirrormirror,onthewall,who’sthecleverestfruitofall?You,myapple!29.ThewritermentionedthestorySnowWhiteatthebeginningto________.A.explainthereason B.leadinthetopic C.sharetheexperience D.describetheproblem30.TheunderlinedwordinParagraph3“cyanide”isakindof________.A.hardseeds B.deadlyillnesses C.commonfruits D.harmfulchemicals31.Accordingtothetext,peopleoranimalsmaygetsickifthey________.A.eatafewappleseeds B.chewupmanyappleseedsC.spitoutunchewedseeds D.smellhardandshinyseeds32.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ThePoisonedApple B.PlantProtectionC.ArePlantsPoisonous? D.AreYouMyApple?CWhentalkingaboutfishinginChina,JiangTaiGongisverylikelytobethefirstnamethatwouldcometopeople’smind.ThestoryhappenedinthelateyearsoftheShangdynasty.JiangTaiGongonceservedthekingofShangdynasty,andbegantohatehimfortyrannyfromthebottomofheart.JiangTaiGongwasageniusinmilitarytacticsandgovernmentmanagement.HelivedneartheWeiheRiverabout3,000yearsago.TheareawasthefeudalestateofCountJiChang.JiangTaiGongknewJiChangwasveryambitious,sohehopedtogetJi’sattention.HeoftenwentfishingattheWeiheRiver,buthewouldfishinanunusualway.Hehungastraightfishhook,withoutbait,threefeetabovethewater.Lookers-onwerecuriousaboutit,andJiangTaiGongexplained,“Iwouldliketotakehonestlyratherthantoaskforwiththekneesdown.Ifishnotforthefishbutforthenobility(高贵).”LaterwordstraveledtoCountJi.Hesentasoldiertoinvitehim.JiangTaiGongignoredthesolider,goingonwithfishing,andwastalkingtohimself,“Fishing,fishing,nofishhasbeenhooked.Ashrimpisuptomischief(恶作剧).”ThesoldierreportedthisbacktoJiChang,whobecamemoreinterestedinthisman.Then,CountJisentanofficialtoinvitehim.Itdidn’twork.FinallyJiChangrealizedJiangmaybeagenius,sohewenttoinviteJiangTaiGonghimself.Jiangsawhissincerityandhonestyandfinallydecidedtoworkforhim.Intheend,JiangTaiGonghelpedCountJiandhisoffspringbuildagreatpowerandbuildZhoudynasty—agreatdynasty.Today,peopleusetheoldidiomTherearealwaysfishwillingtobecaughtbyanglerJiangTaigongtodescribesomeonewhowillinglyfallsinatrapordoessomethingnomatterwhattheresultis.Thisidiomhasbeenpassedonfromgenerationtogeneration.Tosomedegree,itcouldberegardedasapartofChinesephilosophy.33.WhydidJiangTaiGonggiveupservingthekingofShangDynasty?A.BecauseJiangwastoooldtoservetheking. B.Becausethekingtreatedhispeoplerudely.C.BecauseJiangwasanambitiousperson. D.Becausethekingdidn’tneedJianganymore.34.HowdidJiangTaiGongfish?A.Hefishedwithastraighthookinthewater. B.Hefishedwithoutbaitabovethewater.C.Hefishedwithbaittopleadforfish. D.Hefishedwithausualfishhookwithoutbait.35.Whatdocstheunderlinedpart“ashrimp”inParagraph3referto?A.akindofanimal B.asmallfish C.thesoldier D.theofficial36.Whichofthefollowingscanweusetheidiomtodescribe?A.Linda,whostilltrustspeoplethattelllies B.Annie,whoisalwayswillingtohelpothersC.Leo,whoenjoyssettingtapsforothers D.Tommy,whodoesthingsafterthinkingtwiceDChatGPT,asmartAIchat-bot(聊天机器人)tool,hasswepttheeducationworldinthepastmonths.AccordingtoaUSsurveyofmorethan1,000students,over89percentofthemhaveusedChatGPTtohelpwithahomeworkassignment.DevelopedbyUScompanyOpenAI,ChatGPTisapowerfultool.Youcanaskittowritestoriesandemails,createrecipes(食谱),translatelanguages,andanswerallkindsofquestions.SomeschoolsintheUS,AustraliaandFrancehavebanned(禁止)theuseofChatGPT.IntheUS,forexample,NewYorkCitypublicschoolsbannedstudentsandteachersfromusingChatGPTonthedistrict’snetworksanddevices(设备).Themovecomesoutofworriesthatthetoolcouldmakeiteasierforstudentstocheatonassignments.SomealsoworrythatChatGPTcouldbeusedtospreadinaccurate(不确定的)information.“Itdoesnotbuildcritical-thinking(批判性思维)andproblem-solvingskills,whicharenecessaryforacademic(学术的)andlifelongsuccess,”saidJennaLyle,thedeputypresssecretaryoftheNewYorkCityDepartmentofEducation.Apartfrombans,teachersaremakingchangestotheirclassestoblocktheuseofChatGPT.SomecollegeteachersintheUStrytoincludemorespeakingexamsandhandwrittenpapersinsteadoftypedones.However,notalleducatorssay“no”toChatGPT.SomeCanadianuniversitiesaredrafting(起草)policiesonitsuse,forbothstudentsandteachers.Theyhavenoplanstocompletelybanthetoolsofar.BhaskarVira,theheadmasterattheUniversityofCambridgeintheUK,saidthatbansonAIsoftwarelikeChatGPTarenotsensible(明智的).“Wehavetoknowthat[AI]isatoolpeoplewilluse,”hetoldVarsity,theschoolnewspaperoftheuniversity.Whatweneedtodois“adapt(调整)ourlearning,teachingandexaminations”.Thatway,wecan“haveintegrity(诚信)whilerecognizingtheuseofthetool”.37.SomeschoolsintheUSbannedtheuseofChatGPTbecause________.A.studentsmayuseittocheatonhomeworkB.itrarelyprovidescorrectinformationC.ittakestheplaceofteachersD.ittakesupmostofthedistrict’snetworks38.JennaLylethinksthat________.A.ChatGPTisnecessaryforacademicandlifelongsuccessB.usingChatGPTisnotgoodfordevelopingstudents’mindsC.ChatGPTissofarthesmartestAIchatbottoolD.ChatGPTmightofferthewronginformation39.WhatdidtheeducatorsintheUSdotoavoidtheuseofChatGPT?a.Theyblockedstudents’accesstothetool.b.TheylearnedtorecognizepaperswrittenbyChatGPT.c.Theychangedtheformsofassignment.d.TheysuggestedlawstobantheuseofChatGPT.A.ab. B.ac. C.bc. D.cd.40.WhichopinionisNOTmentionedinthestory?A.UsingChatGPTmakesstudentslazyinthinking.B.ThecompletebanonusingChatGPTisnotwise.C.ChatGPTwillcompletelychangecurrenteducation.D.ChatGPTcanbeusefulforbothteachersandstudents.第二节阅读填空(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入41~45各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。HowtoHaveaSuccessfulTeenageLifeEveryonewantstosucceedintheirlife,don’tthey?Evenasateenager,youcanachievesuccessinyourlife.Itreallyisn’tthathard._____41_____Dowellinschool.Nomatterhowboringitisnow,educationwillhelpyoubeanactivememberinsociety.Tryyourbestforexcellenceinschool,listentotheteachers,doyourhomework,study,andgetgoodgrades.Doingsowillhelpyougetintoabetteruniversity,whichwillenableyoutohaveabrightfuture.____42____Dogoodinyourcommunity.Volunteeringcannotonlyimproveyourcommunity’sstatus,itcouldmakeyouhappier.Studiesshowthatpeoplewhovolunteerarelesslikelytodevelopdepression（抑郁）thanpeoplewhodon’t.____43____Forexample,ifyouloveanimals,volunteeratananimalshelter.Ifyoulovehelpingtheenvironment,planttreesorpickuplitter.Whenyouhelpothers,itwillmakeyoufeelbetteraboutyourself.___44___Remember,they’retheretohelpyoubethebestthatyoucanbe.Respectthemandvaluetheiropinions,eveniftheyannoyyousometimes.____45_____Youdon’tgettochooseyourteachersorourfamily,butyoustillhavetogetonwellwiththem.Learnhowtodealwithpeoplenow,becausewhenyou’reanadult,youdon’tgettochooseyourbossoryourco-workers,solearnhowtorespectthemnow.A.Schoolsetsyouupontherighttrack!B.Benicetoyourparentsandteachers.C.Findchancestodovolunteerworkthatinterestsyou.D.Herearesomeimportantpointsthatyoumayfindhelpful.E.Keepinmindthattheydothesethingsbecausetheycareaboutyou.四、写作(共三节，满分30分)第一节语篇填词(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。Weallknowthatexerciseisgoodforourhealth.However,somekindsofexercisemaybebetterthanothers.Running,forexample,mayhelpto46.r____________theriskofheartdiseasesandotherhealthproblems.Runningmayalsohelpyoulose47.w____________.Recently,researcherspublishedastudythatexaminedmoret