专题03 完形填空（知识梳理+专题过关）-2021-2022年七年级下学期英语期末考点大串讲（广州深圳牛津版）（解析版）

完形填空完形填空命题特点完形填空的设题形式是将一篇短文按一定的间隔挖掉若干词语，要求考生通过把握文章的整体意思，补全空缺部分，使其恢复原貌。从近几年真题来看，完形填空越来越强调对上下文以及整篇文章的理解。具体来说，完形填空的命题有以下特点：1.设空。短文词数在180~250左右，短文设有10个空。短文第一句为引导句，一般不设空，确保留给考生一定的语言情境。2.标题。完形填空一般不给标题，但有主题句，主题句往往在文章的开头，有时也在中间或结尾。主题句是了解文章的“窗口”，抓住了主题句，就能更好地了解文章大意。3.体裁。所选文章的体裁多样，其中考查较多的是记叙文和说明文，侧重故事类记叙文和科普类说明文，议论文次之，而应用文则相对较少。4.题材。所选文章的题材多种多样，涉及人物故事、社会文化、教育、科普、体育卫生、环境保护、新闻报道等诸多方面。选文强调语言的逻辑性、内容的趣味性、知识性和教育性，题材强调广泛性和时代性，贴近学生的校园生活和社会实际。5.考查方向。考题设置将更强调学生在阅读过程中综合运用语言知识的能力，以及利用语篇所给的信息寻找解题线索、进行合理推断的能力。解题技巧1.做题前：先花1~2分钟时间通读全文，大致了解文章的体裁（记叙文、议论文或其他）、主要内容、几个段落及每段的首尾句、是否有小标题和项目符号（这个往往是该段的主题句）等。2.做题时：(1)逐个击破，做到通读与猪测并行。对含义明显的词汇、固定搭配或习惯用法，常用句式等纯知识问题，可以边读边随时猜测出答案。(2)针对在通读过程中未能轻易猜测出答案的题目，利用上下文中、字里行间的线索猜测出答案。(3)此外，首句和小标题要重点读，充分体会文章论证结构，灵活使用技巧（例子与例子的关系、例子与中心句的关系、平行关系等等），注意逻辑对应，指代清晰。(4)绝对避免见空填空（即看到一个空格，直接看选项进行选择），这样很危险，失误率会大大增加(5)再次强调，完形填空强调单词、短语在语境（句子层面，段落层面，篇章层面）的应用。在填第一格词时，务必读到第二格，以此类推，很多时候出题者往往在两格之间给了很多暗示和线索。3.做题后：请重读全文1-2遍，确保单词在该句语法、语义、语境中都适用。如果发现个别填空使文章文理不通或语法结构有问题，就说明所选答案不正确。对这样的填空应该认真推敲，进行调整。可以从以下几个方面对所选答案进行核查：（1）所选择的单词或短语是否符合本句内容，使上下文连贯和谐，与全文意义相协调；（2）所选择的单词或短语是否符合某种固定搭配；（3）所选择的单词或短语是否符合某种句型、时态、语态的特殊要求；（4）所选词本身和附近的词有无特殊要求，如有些动词后面只接动名词而不能接不定式。期末真题练练手期末真题练练手2020-2021学年广东省广州市番禺区七年级（下）期末英语试卷二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项。IjustspentawonderfulholidayonalittleGreekislandwithmyfamily.Oneday,mywifeandIleftthevillagewelivedintovisittheothersideoftheisland.Therewesawaladywalkingwithacane（手杖）.Clearly____31____toclimbupthe300stepstoanoldbuilding.ShehadaFrenchaccent（口音）,soI____32____speakingFrenchwithher.Wehadatalk.Shesaidthenextdayshewouldvisitthe____33____welivedinatthatmoment.IhopedtomeetheragaintherebecauseIenjoyed____34____myFrench.ThreedayslaterIsuddenlymetheragainatthebeach.Shetoldmeshewastakingtheferryboatthatnight.Shewasnow____35____aplacetostayclosetotheport（港口）becauseshehaddifficultytakinghersuitcase.Shetoldmeahotel,butitwasvery____36____andIsuggestedanotherone.Itwouldcostherlessandwasashort____37____forhertoreachtheport.____38____,herhotelcouldnothelpcarryhersuitcaseanywhere.SoI____39____tocarrythesuitcasetotheportforher.Ididhelpher,andtheladywas______40______andkeptthankingme.Watchingthepleasureonthelady’sface,IwishedIgotthechancetodoitmoreoften,formyparentsbroughtmeuptogiveothersahelpinghand.31.A.interested B.excited C.tired D.bored32A.imagined B.started C.ended D.stopped33.A.village B.country C.cafe D.hotel34.A.reading B.practising C.understanding D.copying35.A.lookingfor B.turningup C.endingup D.caringfor36.A.perfect B.wonderful C.expensive D.beautiful37.A.flight B.sail C.sight D.walk38.A.Carefully B.Cheerfully C.Hopefully D.Unluckily39.A.wanted B.disappeared C.forgot D.learned40.A.careful B.happy C.busy D.worried【答案】31.C32.B33.A34.B35.A36.C37.D38.D39.A40.B广东省广州市荔湾区2020-2021学年七年级下学期英语期末试卷二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项编号涂黑。TheDonkeyOnedayafarmer’sdonkeyfelldownintoawell.Theanimalcried____16____forhoursasthefarmertriedtofindoutwhattodo.Finallythefarmerdecidedtheanimalwas____17____,andthewellneededtobecoveredupanyway.Itwas____18____torescuesuchadonkey.Heaskedallhisneighborstohelphimtoshovel(铲)dirtintothewell.Atfirst,thedonkey____19____whatwashappeningandcriedevenmoresadly.Then,toeveryone’ssurprise,hebecame____20____.Witheveryshovelofdirtthathithis____21____,thedonkeywasdoingsomethingamazing.Heshookitoffandtookastepup.Prettysoon,everyonewasamazedasthedonkeysteppedupovertheedgeofthewelland____22____!Lifeisgoingtoshoveldirtonyou,allkindsofdirt.The____23____togettingoutofthewellistoshakeitoffandtakeastepup.Eachofour____24____isasteppingstone.Wecangetoutofthe_____25_____wellsjustbynotstopping,butnevergivingup!Shakeitoffandkeepgoing.16.A.sadly B.proudly C.happily D.cheerfully17.A.young B.old C.lazy D.strong18.A.helpful B.wonderful C.useless D.careless19.A.remembered B.forgot C.heard D.understood20.A.quiet B.excited C.noisy D.bored21.A.head B.back C.leg D.tail22.A.putaway B.flewaway C.ranaway D.tookaway23.A.way B.time C.thought D.place24.A.ideas B.examples C.changes D.problems25.A.fastest B.deepest C.highest D.largest【答案】16.A17.B18.C19.D20.A21.B22.C23.A24.D25.B广东省广州市天河区2020-2021学年七年级下学期英语期末试卷二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。"It'stimefortheFieldDayagain，"thoughtCarlywhenshestartedthe（1）weekofschool.Carlywasnotlookingforwardtoit."Whydoeseverybody（2）itsomuch？"Carlyaskedhermom."Well，it'sadaytoendschoolandeveryonemayhavegreatfunbeforeyoursummerholidaybegins."saidCarly'smom."I'mnotgoodatanyofthosegames，andI'm（3）thatthekidsaregoingtolaughatme.MaybeIcanstayathomeandmisstheFieldDay，"saidCarlyMaryisCarly'sclosestfriend，andthey（4）walktoschooltogether.Oneday，ontheirwaytoschool，MaryaskedCarlyNo，Idon'tcareaboutsuchasillyday.（5）everpicksmefortheirteambecauseI'mnotgoodatthosegames，andIhaveneverjoinedanygamesbefore."answeredCarly.Maryfeltbadandsheaskedhermomwhattodotohelpherfriend."WhatisCarlygoodatdoing？Youcanthinkofa（an），（6）Carlyisgoodat..."answeredMary'smom.MarythoughtforamomentandsaidthatCarlydidwellinplayingwaterballoontoss（投掷）.TheFieldDayfinallyarrived.MarycamebyCarly'shousefortheirdailywalktoschool.InsteadoftalkingwithMary，Carlywasvery（7）onthewaytoschool.SoMarybegantosay，"Iheartheyaregoingtohavewaterballoontossthisyear.""Areyousure？That'sgreat！Iamreallygoodatcatchingthosewaterballoons."saidCarly（8）.Suddenly，Carlyfeltmoreexcitedaboutgoingtoschooland（9）theFieldDaythanshehadeverbeenThegamesbeganandCarlyhadthe（10）FieldDayinherschoollife！Withher，herteamwonthefirstplaceinthewaterballoontoss.CarlyisnowwaitingfortheFieldDaynextyear！（1）A.firstB.lastC.nextD.middle（2）A.likeB.followC.hateD.decide（3）A.interestedB.surprisedC.afraidD.glad（4）A.neverB.oftenC.seldomD.sometimes（5）A.NooneB.SomeoneC.EveryoneD.Anyone（6）A.ideaB.subjectC.gameD.job（7）A.noisyB.cheerfulC.quietD.angry（8）A.patientlyB.sadlyC.carefullyD.happily（9）A.stoppingB.startingC.endingD.reporting（10）A.biggestB.fastestC.worstD.best【答案】16.B17.A18.C19.B20.A21.C22.C23.D24.B25.D广东省广州市黄埔区2020--2021学年七年级下英语期末考试试题二、完形填空。（共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分）OncetherelivedafarmercalledHenry.Hehadabrother,Mike,intownwhowasanexcellentgardener.Hisskillandhisbeautifultreesinhisgardenwere___21___everywhere.Oneday,HenrywenttotowntovisitMike.“Look,mybrother.”saidMike.“Hereisthebestappletreefrommy___22___.Takeithomeand___23___itsothatyou,andyourchildren,andyourchildren’schildrencanenjoyit.”Henrywas___24___withtheappletreeandwentbackhome.Thenextmorning,hebeganto___25___whereheshouldplanit.“IfIplantitonthehill,”hesaidtohimself,“thewindmightcatchitandshakedownthefruit.IfIplantitclosetotheroad,peoplewhopassbywill

___26___someofthefruit.ButifIplantit...”___27___heplantedthetreeinthecornerbehindhishouse,wherenooneelsecouldnoticeit.Butthetreebore(结出)nofruitthefirstyear,northesecond.ThenHenrysentforhisbrotherandsaidtohim___28___,“Youhavecheatedme.Thisisthethirdyearanditbringsme___29___butleaves.”WhenMikesawwherethetreewasplanted,helaughedandsaid,“Youhaveplantedthetreeinsuchacoldcornerwithout______30______orwarmth.How,then,couldyouexpectflowersandfruit?”21.A.simple B.famous C.lively D.common22.A.town B.city C.garden D.house23.A.sell B.wash C.hide D.plant24.A.tired B.patient C.pleased D.popular25.A.learn B.think C.realize D.understand26.A.put B.dig C.climb D.pick27.A.Finally B.Firstly C.Luckily D.Certainly28.A.happily B.angrily C.kindly D.carelessly29.A.nothing B.something C.everything D.anything30.A.air B.earth C.water D.sunlight【答案】21.B22.C23.D24.C25.B26.D27.A28.B29.A30.D广东省广州市越秀区2020-2021学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分,满分10分）阅读下面短文,选出最佳选项。Once,alion,thekingofthejungle,heheardsomeonecryingforhelp.Alittlemousewasstuckbetweentherocksandcouldn’tgetout.Thelion____31____oneoftherockswithhishugepawandcaughtthelittlemouse.“Thankyousomuch,King!”saidthelittlemouse.“Ishall____32____forgetit!Andwhoknows,Imaybeabletodoyouagoodturnoneday!”Thelionwasso____33____theideaofthemousebeingabletohelphimthatheliftedhispawandle