阅读05 备战2023年中考英语之考前五十天押题五十篇（阅读+写作）（解析版）

阅读05备战2023年中考英语之考前五十天押题五十篇（阅读）DAY41 1提高自尊的方法 1DAY42 3网络安全 3DAY43 5无人机送餐 5DAY44 7好的倾听者 7DAY45 9节约粮食 9DAY46 11马拉松 11DAY47 13助人为乐 13DAY48 15著名小吃—驴打滚 15DAY49 17传统舞蹈 17DAY50 19谈话的方法与技巧 19DAY41提高自尊的方法本文主要介绍了提高自尊的一些方法，如：学会接受自己，锻炼并进行一个新爱好等。Self-esteem(自尊)isthewaywethinkaboutourselvesandthevalueweplaceonourselves.Butgettingself-esteemcantakeplentyofeffortforsomepeoplewhohavebadpastexperiences.So,howdoyouimproveyourself-esteem?LearntoacceptyourselfWhetheryou’reyoungorold,acceptingyourselfisthefirststeptowardsimprovingself-esteem.Youshouldunderstandthateachofusismadeimperfect.It’snaturaltofeelbadaboutourselvessometimes,butyoushouldknowthattherearemanythingsyoucandotoloveyourself.Youcanstartbylistingallthegoodthingsaboutyourself.ExerciseandgetanewhobbyDailyexercisecanhelpyouimproveyourimmunesystem(免疫系统),keepfit,andincreaseyourself-esteemandhappiness.Wemayfeelboredifwedon’thaveenoughphysicalactivityandexcitingevents.Youcanstopself-doubtbyturningitintoanewfoundhobbysuchaspainting,swimmingorplantingyourfavoriteplants.TakecareofyourselfIfyou’reunderpressureorfeelunhappy,youcangetanewhaircut,orspendawonderfulvacationtobringbackyourinnerdrive.Eatinghealthyfoodandtakingenoughrestandsleeparealsoveryimportanttoregainingself-esteem.HelpotherpeopleAgreatwaytofeelgoodaboutyourselfistohelpotherpeople.Throughvolunteerwork,youcanhelppeopleandmayfindyourselfactuallyluckyenough.AskforhelpLowself-esteemcanbeabigproblemwheneverythingseemsnottoworkforyou.So,asmuchaspossible,askforhelpfromexperts.Don’tforgettotakereasonableaction,anddon’tbeshytoaskforhelp.Inaword,you’llimproveself-esteemwithproperways.读后小测1．Whichisthefirststeptoimproveself-esteem?A．Toacceptyourself. B．Tohelpotherpeople.C．Toaskforhelpfromexperts. D．Todomoreexerciseeveryday.2．Howcanyoustopself-doubt?A．Bydoingvolunteerwork. B．Bygettinganewhaircut.C．Bydevelopinganewhobby. D．Bylistingallthebadthingsaboutyourself.3．Whyishelpingotherpeopleawaytoimproveyourself-esteem?A．Becauseyoumaykeepfit.B．Becauseyoumayfindyourlifenotthatbad.C．Becauseyoucantakeenoughrestandsleep.D．Becauseyoucanspendawonderfulvacation.4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“regaining”probablymean?A．Gettingback. B．Takingaway. C．Lookingfor. D．Thinkingof.5．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Howtotreatyourself. B．Howtoacceptyourself.C．Howtotakecareofyourself. D．Howtoimproveyourself-esteem.【答案】1．A2．C3．B4．A5．D1．【解析】细节理解题。根据“Whetheryou’reyoungorold,acceptingyourselfisthefirststeptowardsimprovingself-esteem.”可知，接受自己的提高自尊的第一步。故选A。2．【解析】细节理解题。根据“Youcanstopself-doubtbyturningitintoanewfoundhobbysuchaspainting,swimmingorplantingyourfavoriteplants.”可知，可以通过发展一个新爱好来停止自我怀疑。故选C。3．【解析】细节理解题。根据“Throughvolunteerwork,youcanhelppeopleandmayfindyourselfactuallyluckyenough.”可知，通过帮助别人能发现自己是幸运的。故选B。4．【解析】词句猜测题。根据“Eatinghealthyfoodandtakingenoughrestandsleeparealsoveryimportanttoregainingself-esteem.”可知，通过吃健康的食物，足够的休息和睡眠来恢复自尊，可推知regaining是恢复的意思，故选A。5．【解析】最佳标题。根据第一段“So,howdoyouimproveyourself-esteem?”可知，本文主要介绍了提高自尊的一系列方法。故选D。DAY42网络安全本文就如何在网络上保持安全给出了几条建议。WherewouldyougoifyouneededtofindoutaboutthecapitalofBrazil?Wherewouldyoulookifyouwantedtoseefunnycatvideos?Wherewouldyousharepicturesofyourselfwithfriends?TheInternet,ofcourse!Yes,theInternetisgoodforallthesethingsandmillionsmore.TheInternethasmadethewayweliveourlivesmoreconvenientthanitwasinthepast.Alongwiththegoodcomesthebad,though.IfyouthinktheInternetisasafeplace,thenthinkagain.Likeintherealworld,somethingsmightbeharmfulontheInternet,soit’snecessarytolearnhowtostaysafeonline.First,youshouldnevergiveoutyourpersonalinformationonline:yourname,youraddress,yourphonenumber,yourbirthdate,etc.Checkwithanadultbeforeprovidinganyofthisinformationforanyone.Second,chooseemailaddressesandscreennamescarefully.Makesuretheydon’trevealpersonalinformationaboutyou.Forexample,don’tuseyourrealnameasyourscreenname.Passwords(密码)shouldalsobenearlyimpossibletoguess.Third,remembertheInternethasawayofspreadingthingsaroundquickly.Anythingyoupostmightbeseenbyeveryoneandrememberedforever.Ifyouwouldn’twantafriendorparenttoseesomething,it’sprobablysomethingyoushouldn’tpostinthefirstplace.Finally,don’tdoorsaythingsonlinethatyouwouldn’tdoorsayinperson.Treatothersthewayyouwanttobetreated—bothintherealworldandonline.Ifyoueverfeellikeyou’rebeingcyberbullied(网络欺凌),besuretoreportittoanadult!读后小测6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reveal”inParagraph4mean?A．Hide. B．Tell. C．Write.7．Whichofthefollowingissuggestedinthepassage?A．Postingeverythingonlineinthefirstplace.B．Askingparentsforhelpwhilebeingcyberbullied.C．Providingpersonalinformationwithoutadults’agreement.8．What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A．ToteachushowtostaysafeontheInternet.B．ToshowusthedisadvantagesoftheInternet.C．ToletusknowtheconvenienceoftheInternet.9．Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?A．Adiary. B．Anadvertisement. C．Amagazine.【答案】6．B7．B8．A9．C6．【解析】词句猜测题。根据“Forexample,don’tuseyourrealnameasyourscreenname.Passwords(密码)shouldalsobenearlyimpossibletoguess.（例如，不要用你的真实姓名作为你的网名。密码也应该几乎不可能被猜到。）”可知，要确保不要让自己的个人信息泄露。划线词“reveal”与B选项“Tell”意思相近。故选B。7．【解析】细节理解题。根据“Ifyoueverfeellikeyou’rebeingcyberbullied(网络欺凌),besuretoreportittoanadult!”可知，被网络欺凌时要向父母寻求帮助。故选B。8．【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文就如何在网络上保持安全给出了几条建议。故选A。9．【解析】推理判断题。本文是关于如何在网上保持安全的，最有可能在杂志上看到。故选C。DAY43无人机送餐文章介绍了美团推出的无人机送餐服务，包括其操作流程、研发过程及发展前景。ShenzhenDaily2023-02-28①GettingapiefromtheskyisbecomingarealityinthecityasonlinedeliveryplatformMeituanhasbeenallowedtostartdronedeliveryservice（无人机送餐服务）,ShenzhenEveningNewsreported.②AtGalaxyWorldinLonggangDistrict,areporterfromthenewspaperwatchedhowamealhasbeendeliveredbythedroneonThursday.ThedroneslowlylandedandadoorabovetheMeituanIntelligentDiningCabinet（储藏柜）openedslowly,wherethedroneputthemealboxinsidethecabinet.③“Ittakesabout15minutestoplacetheorderandreceivethemeal.Alotofpeoplehavetriedthedronedeliveryservicehere,”saidawomanwhojusttookhermealboxoutfromthecabinet.④Duringtheyear2022,foodanddrinkssuchasnoodles,fruits,coffeeandmilkteaandevenflowershavebeendeliveredthroughMeituan’sdronedeliverysystem,thereportsaid.⑤Thecompanysaidthatasoflastyear,ithadcompletedover100,000dronedeliveries.Meituanstartedtoexploredronedeliveryservicein2017andstartedthetryinearly2021.Theservicehasanaveragedeliverytimeof12minutes,whichislessthantraditionaldeliverymethods,accordingtothecompany.⑥Thereareonlyafewcitiesintheworldwiththeadvantagesofdronedeliveryservice,andShenzhenistakingtheleadinChina,accordingtothereport.However,therearestillsomeproblemswiththiskindofservice.读后小测10．Whereisthemealboxput?A．InLonggangDistrict.B．Insidethecabinet.C．Bythedrone. D．AtGalaxyWorld.11．Whatisthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?A．Wherethedronelanded. B．Whentheservicestarted.C．Howtheserviceprovided. D．Whowatchedthedrone.12．HowlongdidMeituanspendexploringdronedeliveryservice?A．Threeyears. B．Fouryears. C．Fiveyears. D．Sixyears.13．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A．Manycitiesaroundtheworldhavethedronedeliveryservice.B．Thedronedeliveryservicehasmanyadvantagesinourdailylife.C．ShenzhenisthefirstcitystartingdronedeliveryserviceinChina.D．Thedronedeliveryserviceisverypopularallovertheworld.14．Whatisthepassagegoingtotalkaboutnext?A．Howtomakegooduseofthedronedeliveryservice.B．Whatproblemsthedronedeliveryservicefaces.C．Howtosolvetheproblemsofthedronedeliveryservice.D．Whatadvantagesthedronedeliveryservicehas.【答案】10．B11．C12．B13．C14．B10．【解析】细节理解题。根据“ThedroneslowlylandedandadoorabovetheMeituanIntelligentDiningCabinet（储藏柜）openedslowly,wherethedroneputthemealboxinsidethecabinet.”可知，无人机缓缓降落，美团智能储物柜上方有一扇门慢慢打开，无人机把餐盒放进了储物柜。故选B。11．【解析】段落大意题。根据“AtGalaxyWorldinLonggangDistrict,areporterfromthenewspaperwatchedhowamealhasbeendeliveredbythedroneonThursday.”可知，第二段主要描述了无人机如何送餐的过程。故选C。12．【解析】细节理解题。根据“Meituanstartedtoexploredronedeliveryservicein2017andstartedthetryinearly2021.”可知，美团在2017年开始探索无人机送餐服务，并在2021年初开始尝试实施，中间经历了4年的时间。故选B。13．【解析】细节理解题。根据“Thereareonlyafewcitiesintheworldwiththeadvantagesofdronedeliveryservice,andShenzhenistakingtheleadinChina,accordingtothereport.”可知，世界上只有少数城市拥有无人机送货服务的优势，深圳在中国处于领先地位。说明深圳是中国第一个开始无人机送餐服务的城市。故选C。14．【解析】推理判断题。根据“However,therearestillsomeproblemswiththiskindofservice.”可知，这种服务仍存在一些问题，说明接下来可能谈论无人机送餐服务面临的问题是什么。故选B。DAY44好的倾听者本文主要介绍了作者认识到自己和孩子沟通的一些问题，逐渐意识到自己需要扮好一个倾听者的角色。Formanyparents,gettingalongwellwiththeirchildrenseemstobeaproblem.Iamoneofthoseparents.Recently,I’vecometorealizethatmyconversationwithmychildrenisturningintosomethingIdon’tlike.MaybeIshouldberesponsibleforthis.Idon’talwaysthinkbeforeIopenmymouth.Forexample,whenmychildrencallmetotellmesomethingthat’shardtodealwith,Ialwayssay,“Youshould...”,“IfIwereyou,I’d…”,or“Youneedto...”ThenIjustgetanimpatientresponse.Also,itseemsthatIalwaysgivemychildrenadvicetheydon’twant.WhenIgetaphonecallfromoneofmychildren,Ipretend(假装)tobeanexpertoneverything,butclearlyI’mnot.ItrymybesttoreasonwithmychildrensimplybecauseIwanttostopthemfrommakingmistakes.Buttheyseldomtakemywordstoheart.I’mnotaloneinthis.Once,afriendtoldmethathersondidn’talwaysobeyher.Iknowthatfeelingtoo.ThenIlearnthatchildrentalktousnottolookforanyadvice.Theyjustwantsomeonetolistentothem,andgiveloveandsupporttothem.Thoughwemayseeourselvessharingourwisdom,theyseesomethingelse.Theyseeaparentwhohasn’tacceptedthefactthatthey’readultswiththeirownthoughts.Becauseofthis,I’vesetthegoalofbecomingabetterparentbybeingabetterlistener.It’snotaneasytaskforparentslikeme.ButI’mtryingtodoitanyway.读后小测15．What’swrongwiththewriter’sconversationwithherchildren?A．Noneofherchildrenliketotalktoheronthephone.B．Theirconversationisturningintosomethingthatshedoesn’tlike.C．Thewriteralwaysgivesimpatientresponsestoherchildren.D．It’shardforthewritertobelievewhatherchildrensay.16．Whydoesthewritertrytoreasonwithherchildren?A．Becauseshewantstoshowsheisright.B．Becauseshewantstocontroltheirlives.C．Becauseshewantsthemtoknowsheisanexpert.D．Becauseshewantstostopthemfrommakingmistakes.17．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“obey”mean?A．Listento. B．Careabout. C．Dependon. D．Lookafter.18．Whichquestioncouldbesthelpusfindoutthewriter’spurpose?A．Didthewriterwantustolearnsomething?B．Didthewriterteachushowtotalktoourfriends?C．Didthewriteradviseustobecarefulwhentalking?D．Didthewritertellusthewaytoliveabetterlife?19．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．ThinkTwiceBeforeSpeakingB．TakeChildren’sWordstoHeartC．SetYourselfaBiggerGoalD．TrytoBeaBetterListener【答案】15．B16．D17．A18．A19．D15．【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段的“Recently,I’vecometorealizethatmyconversationwithmychildrenisturningintosomethingIdon’tlike.”可知最近，我开始意识到我和孩子们的谈话正在变成我不喜欢的东西。故选B。16．【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段的“ItrymybesttoreasonwithmychildrensimplybecauseIwanttostopthemfrommakingmistakes.”可知我尽力和我的孩子讲道理，只是因为我想阻止他们犯错误。故选D。17．【解析】词句猜测题。根据第四段的“Iknowthatfeelingtoo.ThenIlearnthatchildrentalktousnottolookforanyadvice.Theyjustwantsomeonetolistentothem,andgiveloveandsupporttothem.”可知我也知道那种感觉。然后我了解到孩子们和我们说话不是要寻求任何建议。他们只是希望有人倾听他们，并给予他们爱和支持。因此是表示要听我们的话，相当于listento。故选A。18．【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Becauseofthis,I’vesetthegoalofbecomingabetterparentbybeingabetterlistener.”可知正因为如此，我设定了通过成为更好的倾听者来成为更好的父母的目标。因此此处表示作者的目的是希望和孩子沟通中能够成为倾听者，选项A“作者想让我们学到一些东西吗”能够帮助我们了解作者的目的。故选A。19．【解析】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，作者通过反省自己和孩子沟通的情况，逐渐意识到需要成为一个好的倾听者，选项D“努力成为一个更好的倾听者”符合。故选D。DAY45节约粮食本文介绍了食物浪费这个现象，以及世界上有一部分国家建立食品银行来解决这个问题，并呼吁人们不要浪费食物。Foodwasteisabigproblemaroundtheworld.Whilesomepeoplethrowawayunwantedfood,lotsofpeopleinotherpartsoftheworldfacefoodshortages（短缺）.Becauseofthisproblem,manycountriesintheworldlikeGermanyandFrancehavesetupfoodbanks.Peopleandgrocerystores（杂货店）whohaveenoughfoodcangiveextrafoodtothem,thentheycangivethefoodtothoseinneed.ShanghaiOasisopenedChina’sfirstfoodbankin2015.Infiveyears,itsavedsevenmilliontonsoffoodandhelped760,000people.Manyfruitsandvegetablesgotowastebecausetheylookugly.Forexample,about25to30percentofcarrotsdon’tmakeittothestorebecauseoftheirlooks.Sotrytobuyuglyfoodnexttime,sinceitisjustasgoodas“normal”food.ManyChineserestaurantsaretellingpeopletoorderdishesbyusingthe“N-1”formula.“N”standsforthenumberofpeopleinyourgroup.Soifyou’reinagroupofsixpeople,youshouldorderfivedishes.Itisashametowastefood.Buteveryonecandosomethingtomakeadifference.读后小测20．Fromthepassageweknow,whatcanhelpsolvetheproblemoffoodwaste?A．Eatinglessfood. B．Buyinggood-lookingfood.C．Settingupfoodbanks. D．Throwingawayunwantedfood.21．WhichcountryisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A．Italy. B．China. C．France. D．Germany.22．Accordingtothepassage,whenorderingdishes,whatshouldweconsider?A．Weshouldconsiderthelookofthefood.B．Weshouldconsiderthenumberofpeopleinourgroup.C．Weshouldconsiderthenameoftherestaurant.D．Weshouldconsiderthesuggestionsfromourgoodfriends.23．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“formula”probablymean?A．Paper. B．Money. C．Time. D．Way.24．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Itisaboutwhocanhelpsavefood.B．Itisabouthowtocutdownfoodwaste.C．Itisaboutwhysavingfoodisimportant.D．Itisaboutwheretoordernormalfood.【答案】20．C21．A22．B23．D24．B20．【解析】细节理解题。根据“Becauseofthisproblem,manycountriesintheworldlikeGermanyandFrancehavesetupfoodbanks...Infiveyears,itsavedsevenmilliontonsoffoodandhelped760,000people.”可知，建立食品银行可以解决食物浪费的问题，故选C。21．【解析】细节理解题。根据“Becauseofthisproblem,manycountriesintheworldlikeGermanyandFrancehavesetupfoodbanks.”以及“ShanghaiOasisopenedChina’sfirstfoodbankin2015.”可知，文中提到了德国、法国、中国，没有提到意大利，故选A。22．【解析】细节理解题。根据“ManyChineserestaurantsaretellingpeopletoorderdishesbyusingthe‘N-1’formula(方案).‘N’standsforthenumberofpeopleinyourgroup.Soifyou’reinagroupofsixpeople,youshouldorderfivedishes.”可知，点餐时应该考虑你所在组的人数，故选B。23．【解析】词句猜测题。根据“ManyChineserestaurantsaretellingpeopletoorderdishesbyusingthe‘N-1’formula(方案).‘N’standsforthenumberofpeopleinyourgroup.Soifyou’reinagroupofsixpeople,youshouldorderfivedishes.”可知，此处介绍在餐馆点菜的方式，即一组的人数减去1，就是点菜的道数，故划线部分指的是“方案”，与单词way意思相近。故选D。24．【解析】主旨大意题。根据“Becauseofthisproblem,manycountriesintheworldlikeGermanyandFrancehavesetupfoodbanks.”及“Itisashametowastefood.Buteveryonecandosomethingtomakeadifference.”及整个文章的理解可知，主要是介绍如何减少食物浪费，故选B。DAY46马拉松本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者跑马拉松的原因和经过。Ididmyfirstmarathonat25.Irantoofastatfirst,andfounditverydifficulttofinish.Then,onceIwenttoatalkbysomeonewhohadjustdonetheSaharaDesertrace.IfeltencouragedandIwouldrunit,too.Butnothingcantrulyprepareyouforrunningindeserttemperatures.Thesandwaslikemirrors,makingtheheatbackatus.Andasthethingsaroundalwayslookedthesame,thedistance(距离)neverseemedtogetanyshorter.Iwasneverbored—Iwastoofocusedonreachingthecheckpoints(站点).Ayearlater,Ifinishedthe24-hourmarathonintheNamibiandesert.IwonderedwhatonearthIcoulddonext.Myfather,whousedtobeasoldier,hadjustdiedofcancerandIwantedtoraisemoneyforasoldiers’charitytohismemory.Thereare66citiesintheUK,soIcameupwithachallenge—a50-kmmarathonineachcity,norestdaysinbetween.Onthefirstday,Iranforaroundsixtosevenhours.Ondaytwo,IhurtmyrightAchillestendon(跟腱),Islowedmyspeedandthoughtaboutthesoldiers’charityIwasdoingtherunfor.Itwasnothingcomparedwithsomeoftheirinjuries(损伤).Then,onday26,itgotworse.Icouldn’tbearevenalighttouch.Ihadtowalkthroughtheday.IkepttellingmyselfIcouldn’tfail.IfIquit,thepainwouldstop,butIknewIwouldregretitfortherestofmylife.OnMay20,Ifinished,fourdaysaftermy50thbirthday.It’sbeenalongdevelopment,frombeingalazymantowhatIamnow.Ihaveabetterbodynowthanatanypointinmylife.Anyonecandothis.I’mnotasuperhuman.I’mjuststrongenoughtogetovermanythings.读后小测25．Whatstoppedthewriterfromfeelingbored?A．Theheatfromthesand. B．Thedistanceofthemarathon.C．Thegoalofreachingthecheckpoints. D．Theinterestinrunninginmarathonraces.26．Whatwasthewriter’spurposeofrunningmarathonsintheUK?A．Toraisemoneyforacharity. B．Tocreateanewworldrecord.C．Toprepareforamarathonrace. D．Topushhimselftoreachthegoal.27．Whydidthewriterkeeponrunningalthoughhewasinjured?A．Becauseheneededtogetmoneyforhispoorfamily.B．Becausehewantedtoshowhisabilitytothesoldiers.C．Becauseheknewtheracedidn’tallowrunnerstogiveup.D．Becausehethoughttheinjurieswerenotseriousenoughcomparedwiththesoldiers’.28．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“quit”meaninParagraph5?A．Giveupthemarathonrace. B．Goonthemarathonrace.C．Takepartinthemarathonrace. D．Beatothersinthemarathonrace.29．What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A．Thedevelopmentofmarathon B．AninterestingactivityforadultsC．Thepreparationforrunningraces D．Theexperienceofgettingoverdifficulties【答案】25．C26．A27．D28．A29．D25．【解析】细节理解题。根据“Iwasneverbored—Iwastoofocusedonreachingthecheckpoints.”可知，此处表达，作者从不感到无聊，因为作者专注于到达站点。故选C。26．【解析】推理判断题。根据“Myfather,whousedtobeasoldier,hadjustdiedofcancerandIwantedtoraisemoneyforasoldiers’charitytohismemory.”可知，作者的父亲曾是一名军人，刚刚死于癌症，作者想为一个军人慈善机构筹集资金来纪念他。故选A。27．【解析】推理判断题。根据“Itwasnothingcomparedwithsomeoftheirinjuries.”可知，作者认为与军人们的一些伤相比，自己这点伤算不了什么。故选D。28．【解析】词义猜测题。由画线词所在句中的后半句“thepainwouldstop,butIknewIwouldregretitfortherestofmylife.”可知，如果作者放弃跑马拉松，疼痛会停止，但他知道他会后悔一辈子。故选A。29．【解析】标题归纳题。由文章可知，文章主要讲述了作者在跑马拉松过程中克服很多困难的经历。故选D。DAY47助人为乐本文讲述了Jip帮助小男孩找叔叔的故事。Uptheygot,earlynextmorning,outofthesilkenbeds,andtheysawthatthesunwasshiningbrightlyandthatthewindwasblowingfromtheSouth.JipsmelttheSouthwindforhalfanhour.ThenhecametotheDoctor,shakinghishead.①“Ismellnosnuff(鼻烟)asyet,”hesaid.“WemustwaittillthewindchangestotheEast.”ButevenwhentheEastwindcame,atthreeo’clockthatafternoon,thedogcouldnotcatchthesmellofsnuff.Thelittleboywasterriblydisappointedandbegantocryagain,sayingthatnooneseemedtobeabletofindhisuncleforhim.②ButallJipsaidtotheDoctorwas,“TellhimthatwhenthewindchangestotheWest,I’llfindhisuncleeventhoughheisinChina—solongasheisstilltakingBlackRappeesnuff.”ThreedaystheyhadtowaitbeforetheWestwindcame.ThiswasonaFridaymorning,early—justasitwasgettinglight.Afinerainymistlayonthesealikeathinfog.Andthewindwassoftandwarmandwet.AssoonasJipwokeup,heranupstairsandpokedhisnoseintheair.③“Doctor!”hecried.“I’vegotit!Doctor!Doctor!Wakeup!Listen!I’vegotit!Thewind’sfromtheWestanditsmellsofnothingbutsnuff.Comeupstairsandstarttheship—quick!”SotheDoctortumbledoutofbedandwenttotherudder(方向舵)tostarttheship.④“NowI’llgouptothefront,”saidJip;“andyouwatchmynose—whicheverwayIpointit,youturntheshipthesameway.Themancannotbefaroff—withthesmellasstrongasthis.Andthewind’salllovelyandwet.Nowwatchme!”—AdaptedfromDoctorDolittle读后小测30．Fromthepassage,weknowJipis________.A．aship B．adoctor C．adog D．abed31．________isthebestplaceforthesentence“ThenhegotmostfrightfullyexcitedandrusheddownagaintowaketheDoctorup.”A．① B．② C．③ D．④32．Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderaccordingtothepassage?a.Thewind’sfromtheWestwasfullofsnuff.b.TheDoctorwenttotherudderandtosearchforthesmellofsnuff.c.JipsmeltnosnufffromtheSouthwind.d.TheEastwindcameatthreeo’clockthatafternoon.A．c-d-a-b B．d-a-b-c C．b-c-d-a D．a-b-c-d33．Wecaninferthelittleboywouldbecome________inthefollowingpartofthispassage.A．sad B．angry C．stressed D．excited【答案】30．C31．C32．A33．D30．【解析】推理判断题。根据“JipsmelttheSouthwindforhalfanhour.”以及“AssoonasJipwokeup,heranupstairsandpokedhisnoseintheair.”可知，能够准确的闻出气味的应该是狗，所以Jip是一条狗，故选C。31．【解析】推理判断题。根据“AssoonasJipwokeup,heranupstairsandpokedhisnoseintheair.”以及“‘Doctor!’hecried.‘I’vegotit!Doctor!Doctor!Wakeup!Listen!I’vegotit!Thewind’sfromtheWestanditsmellsofnothingbutsnuff.Comeupstairsandstarttheship—quick!’”可知，这里是狗闻到了空气中的烟味，所以非常激动地叫醒博士，所以题干中的句子应放在③处，故选C。32．【解析】细节理解题。根据“JipsmelttheSouthwindforhalfanhour.ThenhecametotheDoctor,shakinghishead.”，“ButevenwhentheEastwindcame,atthreeo’clockthatafternoon,thedogcouldnotcatchthesmellofsnuff.”，“Thewind’sfromtheWestanditsmellsofnothingbutsnuff.”以及“SotheDoctortumbledoutofbedandwenttotherudder(方向舵)tostarttheship.”可知，正确的顺序应该是：Jip没有闻到南风吹来的鼻烟；那天下午三点刮起了东风；从西边吹来的风充满了鼻烟；医生走到舵边，寻找鼻烟的味道，故选A。33．【解析】推理判断题。根据“elittleboywasterriblydisappointedandbegantocryagain,sayingthatnooneseemedtobeabletofindhisuncleforhim.”以及“Themancannotbefaroff—withthesmellasstrongasthis.”可知，就要找到他的叔叔了，他应该是非常激动的，故选D。DAY48著名小吃—驴打滚本文主要介绍了中国著名小吃——驴打滚的来历。FriedChopRiceCake,alsocalledLüDaGuninChinese,isoneofthemostpopularsnacksinBeijing.Thenameofthissnackisveryinteresting,isn’tit?Butithasnothingtodowithdonkeys(驴).Itisakindofcakethattastessweet,softanddelicious.WhydoChinesepeoplecallitLüDaGun?Hereisastoryaboutit.ItissaidthatintheQingDynasty,EmpressDowagerCixiwastiredofhavingthesamekindoffoodeveryday.So,oneday,sheorderedachef(厨师)tocooksomethingdifferent.Itwasreallyhardforthechefbecausehedidn’tknowhowtomeettheneedsofCixi.Afterthinkingcarefully,hemadeanewkindofcakebyusingricepowderandredbeanpaste(糯米粉和豆沙馅).However,aboycametothekitchenandhedroppedthecakeintosoybeanpowder(黄豆面)byaccident.Thechefwasveryworriedforitwastoolatetomakeanewone.HehadtotakethecaketoEmpressDowagerCixinervously.Tohissurprise,Cixilikedhiscakeverymuch.Sheaskedthechefwhatthenameofthecakewas.Thechefhadneverthoughtaboutthat.Suddenly,hethoughtofthenameoftheboy.“XiaoLür”.Sohesaidthatthecake’snamewasLüDaGun.Sincethen,LüDaGunhasbecomemoreandmorepopularforitsspecialtasteandfunnyname.Wouldyouliketotryit?读后小测34．LüDaGunis________.A．acook B．akindofcake C．anEnglishname D．akindofanimal35．Thecheffelthardtocooksomethingdifferentbecause________.A．aboycametothekitchen B．therewasn’tenoughfoodC．hewasn’tgoodatmakingcakes D．hedidn’tknowhowtomeettheneedsofCixi36．WeneedsomethingstomakeLüDaGunEXCEPT________.A．ricepowder B．soybeanpowder C．cornpowder D．redbeanpaste37．What’stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“nervously”?A．开心地 B．紧张地 C．兴奋地 D．自豪地38．LüDaGunhasbecomemoreandmorepopularforits________.A．owner B．colorC．story D．specialtasteandfunnyname【答案】34．B35．D36．C37．B38．D34．【解析】细节理解题。根据“Itisakindofcakethattastessweet,softanddelicious.”可知，驴打滚是一种糕点。故选B。35．【解析】细节理解题。根据“Itwasreallyhardforthechefbecausehedidn’tknowhowtomeettheneedsofCixi.”可知，厨师觉得很难做出不同的东西，因为他不知道如何满足慈禧的需求。故选D。36．【解析】细节理解题。根据“hemadeanewkindofcakebyusingricepowderandredbeanpaste”以及“However,aboycametothekitchenandhedroppedthecakeintosoybeanpowderbyaccident.”可知，驴打滚的原料有糯米粉、豆沙馅和黄豆面，不包括玉米面。故选C。37．【解析】词句猜测题。根据“However,aboycametothekitchenandhedroppedthecakeintosoybeanpowderbyaccident.Thechefwasveryworriedforitwastoolatetomakeanewone.”可知，厨师做好的饭被偶然破坏，并且没时间做新的，所以此刻他是紧张的。故选B。38．【解析】细节理解题。根据“Sincethen,LüDaGunhasbecomemoreandmorepopularforitsspecialtasteandfunnyname.”可知，驴打滚因其独特的口味和有趣的名字而越来越受欢迎。故选D。DAY49传统舞蹈本文主要介绍了中国舞者马蛟龙在伦敦公园跳舞的视频在网上非常受欢迎，他想借助这些视频把中国传统舞蹈介绍给更多人。Amaninblackclothesjumpshighintotheair.Sometimes,hecarriesaredfan.Sometimes,hespreadshisarmslikewings.Whenhelands,thecrowdcheersloudly.Hisdanceiseye-catching,andmanypeoplewatchit.HeisaChinesedancer,MaJiaolong.Since2020,he’smadeshowvideosofhimselfdancinginLondon.Hehasperformedatthecity’sparksandlandmarksliketheTowerBridge.The36-year-oldmanhasnearly5millionfollowersonsocialmedia.ClassicalChinesedancemixesmartial(武侠)artmovementswiththoseoftraditionalChineseopera.MawasinterestedinthemovementsofclassicalChinesedanceandstartedtolearnitat12.Later,MastudiedattheBeijingDanceAcademy.Since2019,hehasbeenteachingclassicalChinesedanceatGoldsmiths,UniversityofLondon.Oneyearlater,Matriedteachingathome.Butinhissmallhome,hecouldonlymakesmallmoves.Oneday,hetookhiswife’ssuggestionanddancedatGreenwichPark,apopularplacefortourists.ShetookvideosofMa.Hethenedited(剪辑)thevideo,addedmusicandsentittofriends,wholoveditandinspiredhimtoshareitonline.Fromthenon,Mamademoreshortvideos.Ashisvideosbecamepopular,hereceivedmessagesfrompeoplearoundtheworld.“Now,makingandsharingvideoshasbecomeapartofmy