专题08：动词时态 -2023年中考英语考试研究（原题版）（上海专用）

专题08动词时态1．（2022·上海·统考中考真题）ThethreeChineseastronauts_______safelyfromspaceonApril16,2022.A．returned B．arereturning C．havereturned D．hadreturned2．（2022·上海·统考中考真题）Thenewrestaurant_______twosurveysonitsfoodandservicesinceJune.A．isdoing B．willdo C．did D．hasdone3．（2021·上海·统考中考真题）Theheadmasterisnotavailablenow.He________tothenewteachers.A．speaks B．spoke C．isspeaking D．wasspeaking4．（2021·上海·统考中考真题）Lastweekend,David________avisittohisgrandparentsinthecountryside.A．pays B．paid C．willpay D．haspaid5．（2020·上海·统考中考真题）Everyyearthousandsoftourists________themountainareatorelaxthemselves.A．visited B．werevisitingC．visit D．havevisited6．（2020·上海·统考中考真题）Mike________thefurnitureintohisnewflatthistimeyesterday.A．wouldmove B．wasmoving C．hasmoved D．hadmoved7．（2019·上海·中考真题）Look!Theyaboutthesolutiontothenetworkproblemsagain.A．argue B．arearguing C．argued D．werearguing8．（2019·上海·中考真题）Bytheendoflastmonth，Janeenoughmoneyforthepoorsickboy.A．raised B．wouldraise C．hadraised D．hasraised9．（2018·上海·中考真题）Thedebateonwhethertokeeppets_____fortyminutesyesterdayafternoon.A．last B．lasted C．willlast D．haslasted10．（2018·上海·中考真题）ThefilmOperationRedSea_____alotofpraisesinceitsfirstshowmonthsago.A．wins B．win C．willwin D．haswon11．（2018·上海·中考真题）Michael_________inaschoolinYunnanfromFebruarytoJunenextyear.A．teach B．taught C．willteach D．wasteaching12．（2017·上海·中考真题）Severaljournalists____________thelawyerabouttheinternationalcaseanhourago.A．interview B．interviewed C．willinterview D．hadinterviewed13．（2017·上海·中考真题）Someexchangestudents____________withtheirhostfamiliesthistimeyesterday.A．arechatting B．willchat C．werechatting D．havechatted14．（2016·上海·中考真题）Thismedicine_______millionsofpeople’slivessinceitwasputintouse.A．issaving B．willsave C．hassaved D．hadsaved15．（2015·上海·中考真题）NowJerry______theexchangeprogrammewithhisclassmatesinthemeetingroom.A．discussed B．isdiscussingC．wasdiscussing D．hasdiscussed16．（2015·上海·中考真题）Timtoldusthathiscompany______robotstodosomeofthework.A．uses B．willuse C．hasused D．woulduse17．（2014·上海·中考真题）Bytheendoflastweek,Maggie_____________inthewestofChinafortwomonthshelpingthehomelesschildren.A．willstay B．hasstayed C．wouldstay D．hadstayed18．（2013·上海·中考真题）Look，somanypassengers__________withtheirsmartphonesontheunderground．A．played B．willplay C．areplaying D．haveplayed19．（2013·上海·中考真题）Theschoolboy_________totheblindmanonhisWayhomeyesterdayafternoon．A．apologizes B．apologized C．willapologize D．hasapologized20．（2012·上海·中考真题）Jennytoldmethatshe__anEnglishSpeechContestthenextmonth.A．takespartin B．istakingpartinC．tookpartin D．wouldtakepartin21．（2012·上海·中考真题）Thevolunteers__alotofhelptothecommunityfornearlytenyears.A．offered B．willoffer C．areoffering D．haveoffered知识图表一般现在时，一般过去时一般现在时1.经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况1.Itseldomsnowshere.

2.Heisalwaysreadytohelpothers.3.Neitherofusisadoctor.4.MrZhaodoesn’tlikeswimming,doeshe?2.信号词：always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,never,everyweek(day,year,month…),onceaweek,onSundays,Wevisitourgrandparentsonceaweek.3.主将从现信号词：if(如果),when,assoonas,until,after,before注意：if表示“是否”时不遵循主将从现的规则1.I’lltalktohimwhenhe______.A.comeB.willcomeC.comesD.came2.Idon’tknowifit_____tomorrow.A.willrainB.rainsC.rainedD.israining4.普遍真理，一般规律Lighttravelsfasterthansound.Fishsoongoesbadinhotweather.一般过去时1.信号词：ago,yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,lastweek,last(year,night,month…),in1989,justnow,attheageof5,oneday,longlongago,onceuponatime,etc.1.Mysister_____theYouthLeaguelastyear.She_____aYouthLeaguememberforaboutayear.A.joined…hasbecomeB.joined…hasbeenC.hasjoined…hasbeenD.didjoin…hadbeen2.Attheageofeleven,mygrandfather_____toworkinafactory.A.beganB.hasbegunC.willbeginD.begins3.Betty____morningexercisesyesterday.A.notdidB.don'tdoC.didn’tdoD.won’tdo2.hit,

hurt,

put,

cut,

cost,

set,read,spread的过去式和过去分词无变化,注意时态辨别。

1.Fatherputonhiscapand____out.A.goB.goesC.wentD.going2.ThebookcostHelentenyuan.改写为：一般疑问句：___________________________.否定句：_______________________________.反义疑问句：____________________________.3.主句谓语动词为过去时，从句谓语动词也用过去时。注意：从句叙述普遍真理或一般规律时例外。1.Ididn'tknowyouweresobusy.2.Joan____mewhetherI_____thebookbefore.A.asked…hadreadB.asked…shallreadC.asked…wouldreadD.asked…hasread3.WeexpectedthattheEnglishteacher_______someadviceonhowtowriteanEnglishletter.A.willgiveB.gaveC.isgoingtogiveD.wouldgive4.Theteachertoldustheearthgoesaroundthesun.4.既可以用于一般现在时也可以用于一般过去时的词seldom,usually,sometimes,often,never,everydayeg.Sheoftencametohelpusinthosedays.现在进行时、过去进行时现在进行时1.现在或现在这一阶段正在进行的动作Someoneisaskingforyouonthephone.2.常见信号词：(right)now,atpresent,atthemoment,atthistime,thesedays,etc.ThestudentsarehavinganEnglishlessonnow.3.按计划或安排要进行的动作,信号词：go,come,leavestart,arrive,work,have,stay,play,return,etc.--Tom,supperisready.Comequickly.--Ok.I’mcoming.4.用于含有Look!Listen!Becareful!的句中Becareful!Theglassisfallingdown.5.一般不用现在进行时的动词look,sound,smell,taste,feellove,like,enjoy,hatehope,wishbe,havethink,know,remember,forget过去进行时1.过去某时刻或某段时间正在进行的事Iwasreadingthenewspaperat6:30thismorning.2.atthistimeyesterday,atthattime,then,atfiveo’clockintheafternoon,fromtwotothreeyesterdayafternoon或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。

Atthattime,Iwasreadinganewspaper.3.过去某件事情发生时，另外一个动作正在进行1.TheearthquakestartedwhileIwasdoingsomeshopping.2.IwastypingaletterwhilemydaughterwassearchingforinformationontheInternet.现在完成时，过去完成时现在完成时1.已完成Shehasleft.Ihavefinishedmywork.2.未完成Ihavelivedherefor10years.I’veknownherfor5years.3.信号词：since+时间点,for+时间段,recently,lately,inthepastfewyears,already

,

ever,

never,just,

yet,once,beforeI’m15now,I

have

lived

here

since

I

was

5.

=

I

have

lived

here

since

2003.

=Ihavelivedherefor10years.4.havebeen(to)，havegone(to)与havebeenin的区别I’vebeentoBeijingformanytime.Iknowitwell.Wecan’tgoshoppingwithSusannow,shehasgonetoJapan.Hehasbeenabroadmanytimes.Hehasgonehome.IhavebeeninShanghaiformorethan10years.5.与一般过去时的区别:__________________________________.Isawthefilmjustnow.Ihavejustseenthefilm.过去完成时1.过去的过去–DidyouseeTomattheparty?--No,he_______bythetimeIgotthere.A.leftB.wasleavingC.hadleftD.hasleft2.信号词：bytheendoflastyear(term,month…),byyesterday,bythetime,before,after,etc.Bytheendoflastmonthwehadreviewedfourbooks.

*Bytheendofnextmonthwewillhavereviewedfourbooks.两点注意1.一般过去时与现在完成时的转换=非延续性动词与延续性动词的转换:begin/start–beon,borrow–keep,buy–have,close–beclosed,come–beback/here,catchacold–haveacold,die–bedead,fallasleep–beasleep,finish–beover,leave–beawayfrom,join–bein/beamemberof,open–beopen,puton–wear,wakeup–beawakeHejoinedtheLeaguetwoyearsago.=TwoyearshaspassedsincehejoinedtheLeague.

=ItistwoyearssincehejoinedtheLeague.=IthasbeentwoyearssincehejoinedtheLeague.

=HehasbeenintheLeaguefortwoyears.2.不规则动词A-A-AA-B-AA-B-Bburst,cost,cut,hit,hurt,let,put,readbecome,come,overcome,runbend,bring,build,burn,buy,catch,deal,dig一般将来时,过去将来时一般将来时1.第一人称+shall,所有人称+will表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态Ishall/willturnoffthelightswhenIleavetheroom.Whenshallwemeetagain?2.begoingtodo表示(1)计划、打算做某事(2)根据目前情况很可能要发生的事1.I’mgoingtovisitmygrandparentsnextFridayevening.2.It’swindy.It’sgoingtorain.3.信号词：tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year…),soon,inafewminutes,by…,thedayaftertomorrow,thecomingSunday,inthefuture,etc.MyfatherwillbebackhomefromJapaninaweek.4.主将从现1.Marywillgoshoppingwhenshehastime.2.YouwillstayaloneafterIleave.5.一些表示状态或位置转移的动词用现在进行时表示将来：come,go,arrive,leave,etc.Areyougoingtothewetlandsphoneshownextweek?过去将来时1.从过去看将来，常用于宾语从句1.HesaidhewouldgotoBeijingthenextday.

2.Iaskedwhowasgoingthere.2.信号词：thenextday(morning,year…),later,soon,thefollowingmonth(week…),etc.Yesterdayourclassteachersaidwewouldsoonhaveanouting.命题点一：一般现在时，一般过去时1．（2022·上海浦东新·统考模拟预测）Someadults________tothehospitaltohaveaphysicalcheckuponceayear.A．go B．havegone C．aregoing D．went2．（2022·上海普陀·统考二模）Wendy________twocupsofcoffeeinthegardeneverymorning.A．drink B．isdrinking C．drinks D．drank3．（2022·上海闵行·统考二模）Myfather________theundergroundtoworkonweekdays.Heisagreenconsumer.A．take B．takes C．took D．hastaken4．（2022·上海嘉定·统考二模）Asalocaljournalist,John________bigeventsofthecityeveryday.A．willreport B．reports C．wasreporting D．reported5．（2022·上海徐汇·统考二模）Asagreenconsumer,Timusually________aroundthecitybypublictransport.A．travels B．travelled C．willtravel D．istravelling6．（2022·上海浦东新·统考模拟预测）WhenWangYapingstayedinthespacestation,she________lessonstoover60millionstudents.A．hasgiven B．wasgiven C．gave D．gives7．（2022·上海崇明·统考模拟预测）ShenzhouXIII________threeChineseastronautsintospaceinOctober,2021.A．carries B．carried C．hascarried D．hadcarried8．（2022·上海青浦·统考二模）ThethreeastronautsoftheShenzhouXIIImission________homeonApril16,2022.A．returns B．returned C．willreturn D．hadreturned9．（2022·上海徐汇·统考模拟预测）JefferyhashadmanyChinesefriendssincehe_______toChinatwoyearsago.A．hascome B．comes C．wouldcome D．came10．（2022·上海浦东新·统考二模）Janetwassotired.Shelaydownonthesofaandsoon________asleep.A．falls B．fell C．willfall D．hadfallen命题点二：现在进行时、过去进行时11．（2022·上海徐汇·统考模拟预测）—Excuseme,canIhaveawordwithDoctorSmith?—I’msorry,DoctorSmith_______onapatientatthemoment.A．isoperating B．operated C．hasoperated D．willoperate12．（2022·上海金山·统考二模）Jenny________theviolinnow,andshewillgiveaperformanceintheschoolconcertnextFriday.A．plays B．played C．willplay D．isplaying13．（2022·上海嘉定·统考模拟预测）—Nick,takeoutthetrash,please.—Waitaminute,Mom.I________ane-mailtoMr.Smithnow.A．write B．amwriting C．wrote D．willwrite14．（2021·上海奉贤·统考二模）Bettycan’tjoinusinthecardgame.She________theclassroom.A．hascleaned B．wascleaning C．hascleaned D．iscleaning15．（2021·上海嘉定·统考一模）You’dbetternotdisturbKathynowasshe________herspeechfortomorrow’smeeting.A．ispreparing B．willprepare C．waspreparing D．hasprepared16．（2023·上海黄浦·统考一模）WhenSam________tenniswithhisbrother,heheardastrangenoisefromthebush.A．play B．wasplaying C．isreading D．hasplayed17．（2023·上海静安·统考一模）Alantookphotosofhisfriendswhenthey________withchildrenhappilyinthepark.A．hadplayed B．haveplayed C．areplaying D．wereplaying18．（2022·上海普陀·统考二模）ThistimeyesterdayJack________hiscarwithhisbrothers.A．repair B．repaired C．isrepairing D．wasrepairing19．（2022·上海奉贤·统考二模）Alice_______intheteahousewithherbestfriendthistimeyesterday.A．relaxed B．hadrelaxed C．hasrelaxed D．wasrelaxing20．（2022·上海静安·统考二模）Whiletheyoungmum________,herbabysuddenlycriedinthebedroom.A．cooked B．wascooked C．wascooking D．wouldcook命题点三：现在完成时，过去完成时21．（2023·上海黄浦·统考一模）Itisreportedthatthebushfire________inseriouseconomiclossesinthatcountry.A．result B．isresulting C．wouldresult D．hasresulted22．（2023·上海闵行·统考一模）Thenewfamouschainrestaurant________nearourneighborhoodrecently.A．opens B．opened C．hasopened D．willopen23．（2023·上海闵行·统考一模）Paperdecorations________fromtheceilingineveryclassroomlastweek.A．werehanged B．werehung C．hadbeenhanged D．hadbeenhung24．（2023·上海静安·统考一模）Susan________usthreeeffectivewaysofmemorizingnewwordssinceshestartedherspeech.A．showed B．hasshowed C．wouldshow D．wasshowing25．（2022·上海青浦·统考二模）Sue________manycomplaintsfromherneighbourssincesheopenedthepetshop.A．receives B．isreceiving C．received D．hasreceived26．（2022·上海杨浦·统考二模）I________allHarryPotterbooksbythetimeIwasten!A．read B．haveread C．wouldread D．hadread27．（2022·上海松江·统考二模）Thestudentsinourschool________about8,000yuanforSPCAbythistimeyesterday.A．areraising B．wereraising C．hasraised D．hadraised28．（2022·上海普陀·统考二模）Bytheendoflastyear,Roy________inthatpostofficeforthirtyyears.A．worked B．wouldwork C．hadworked D．hasworked29．（2022·上海宝山·统考二模）Emilyandherparents________eachotherforweeksbyyesterdayafternoon.A．didn’tsee B．haven’tseen C．hadn’tseen D．wouldn’tsee30．（2022·上海奉贤·统考二模）Bytheageof15,SuYiming_______totrainonthenationalteam.A．began B．hasbegun C．willbegin D．hadbegun命题点四