初二上期中考试卷（沪教版）

2023学年初二期中考试英语试卷Part2Phonetics,VocabularyandGrammar（第二部分语音、词汇和语法）II.Choosethebestanswer.(选择最恰当的答案)：(共15分)22. Hismotherhasneverreceiveda/’letə/fromhissincehelefthishometown. 【A】little 【B】later 【C】letter 【D】litter【答案】C【分析】根据语音和句意23. Myparentsoftensaytome,“Behonestboytodayandusefulmantomorrow.” 【A】the;an 【B】a;an 【C】an;a 【D】an;an【答案】C【分析】honest中h不发音，useful中u发音的第一个音节为辅音。24. Samfailedhisexamlasttermbecausehespenttimedoinghishomework. 【A】toomany 【B】toomuch 【C】toofew 【D】toolittle【答案】D【分析】time不可数，排除AC，根据语意排除B25. ——Isthisyourson’sbackpack? ——No.isonthechairbehindthedesk.He on She His【答案】D【分析】His为名词性所有格。26. Itisgettingwarmerandwarmerspring,andplantsstartgrowing. 【A】in 【B】onwith【D】His【答案】A【分析】in+季节27. NowadaysmoreandmoreChinesetouristsliketravellingfromoneplacetotoenjoythebeautifulsceneryoftheworld. 【A】other 【B】others 【C】another 【D】theothers【答案】C【分析】one…toanother，固定搭配，表示从A点到其他地方28. TheItaliancheesecaketastedsothatallthekidsaskedformore. 【A】good 【B】wellbadterribly【答案】A【分析】so…adj/advthat，太…以至于，排除CD，tasted尝起来，用形容词。29. Youhavealreadytriedyourbest,soyouworryaboutit. 【A】can’t 【B】mustn’t 【C】needn’t 【D】shouldn’t【答案】C【分析】情态动词的否定用法。needn’t为“不必”的意思。30. Listen!Thebabyloudlyinthenextroom. 【A】crying 【B】cried 【C】iscrying 【D】cries【答案】C【分析】Listen!Look!等开头的句子，绝大多数情况下都使用进行时。31. Theytothatnewly-openedsupermarketmanytimessincetheymovedhere. 【A】willgo 【B】went 【C】havegone 【D】havebeen【答案】D【分析】since为“自从”，主句用完成时，排除AB，havegoneto表示去了某地，没有回来；havebeento表示曾去过某地，且已经离开。32. usefuladvicemyteacherhasgivenme! 【A】what 【B】whata 【C】how 【D】howa【答案】A【分析】advice为名词，不可数。33. Theelderlypeoplereallyenjoypure,coolairinthepark. 【A】breathe 【B】breathed 【C】breathing 【D】tobreathe【答案】C【分析】enjoy后接v+ing。口诀：adpkfemsic。34. Theteachertellsusonthegrassinthegarden.Wemustkeepthegardenbeautiful. 【A】towalk 【B】tonotwalk 【C】walk 【D】nottowalk【答案】D【分析】tellsb.todo，否定为tellsb.nottodo35. Youwillendupinthehospitalyougoonsmokinglikethat. 【A】unless 【B】if 【C】because 【D】until【答案】B【分析】根据语意，选if，为“如果”的含义，表条件。36. ——Thankyouverymuchforyourpresent,Betty. ——. 【A】Thesametoyou 【B】Don’tworry【C】Iamgladyoulikeit 【D】SodoI【答案】C【分析】根据语意。III.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce.（将下列单词或短语前的字母填入空格。每个单词或短语只能填一次）：（共6分）A.becameB.sportsC.happyD.allhislifeE.sangF.hardlyG.atfirst MartinLutherKingwasborninGeorgia,theUSA.Whenhewasaboy,he（37）withotherchildreninthechurch.LittleMartinknewthatitwasveryimportanttoloveandbekindtoothers.AlthoughsinginginthechurchwasveryimportanttoMartin,hewasinterestedinotherthings,too.Heliked（38）verymuch.Hewasnottall,buthewasverystrong.TheboysinhistownoftenmetatMartin’shouseforagameoffootballorbasketball. Martinlikedschoolandwasaverygoodstudent.Hewenttocollegeatfifteen.Hedidn’tknowwhathewantedtostudy（39）.Heknewthattheblackpeopledidn’thavethesamerights（权利）asthewhitepeople,andhealsoknewthattheblackpeoplewerenotas（40）asthewhitepeople.Hewantedtoworkfortheblackpeople.Hewantedtohelpthepoorblackpeople. Laterhereally（41）afamousman.Attheageofthirty-five,MartinLutherKingwastheyoungestmanwhohadreceivedtheNobelPeacePrize（诺贝尔和平奖）.Noonehaddonethat.Hewasfightingfortheblackmen’srights（42）.Unfortunatelyhewasmurdered（谋杀）ontheeveningofApril4,1968.【答案】EBGCAD【分析】37：缺动词，只有A/E可以选择，became不与with搭配。sang符合语境，后文也出现了。38：缺名词，只有B/D可以选择，B符合语境，下文提到运动。39：根据排除法，只有G可以选择，表示一开始。40：缺adv/adj，只有C可以选择。41：根据语意。42：缺时间状语。SetA（建议使用牛津教材学生选做)I.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子):(8分)43.Readingbooksisoneofmy____.(hobby)44.Don'ttellittoothers.It'sbetweenyouand_____.(I)45.Gouptothe_____floor,andyoucanenjoyabetterview.(twenty)46.It's_____toshoutinpublic.(polite)47.Ourteacheralwaystellsustowriteas_______aswecan.(careful)48._______washerfavouritesubjectatschool.(chemical)49.Asweallknow,treescanmakeourcity______andmorebeautiful.(green)50.Dolphins______witheachotherbysound.(communication)答案：43.hobbies考察句型oneof+n.pl44.me45.twentieth考察序数词46.impolitebe动词后跟形容词，结合句意用impolite47.carefullyas+原级+as这里是修饰动词write，所以用副词48.Chemistry学科49.greener比较级+and+比较级50.communicate句子缺少谓语动词V.Rewritethesentencesasrequired.(按要求改写句子,每空格限填一词):(共10分)51.Theyhavealreadyfinishedtheirschoolprojects.(改成一般疑问句)______theyfinishedtheirschoolprojects______?52.IttookmetwohoursandahalftodrivetoHangzhoulastweek(对划线部分提问)___________didittakeyoutodrivetoHangzhoulastweek?53.Howmuchdotheycost?Thepricetagshows.(改为宾语从句)Thepricetagshowshowmuch___________.54.Five-month-oldbabiesarenotoldenoughtotellthedifferencebetweenneedandwant.(保持原句意思)Five-month-oldbabiesare____________totellthedifferencebetweenneedandwant.55.threemonths,Alice,inBritain,haveto,will,for,stay.(连词、词组成句)_________________________________________________________________________答案：51.Have，yet现在完成时变疑问，already要改为yet52.Howlong对一段时间提问53.theycost宾语从句要求用陈述句语序54.tooyoung考察too……to……和enough之间的同义句转换55.AlicewillhavetostayinBritainforthreemonths.SetB(建议使用新世纪教材学生选做)IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子):(共8分)43.Readingbooksisoneofmy____.(hobby)44.Don'ttellittoothers.It'sbetweenyouand_____.(I)45.Gouptothe_____floor,andyoucanenjoyabetterview.(forty)46.Thinkitoverbeforeyoumakeyourfinal______.(decide)47.Asweallknow,treescanmakeourcity______andmorebeautiful.(green)48.Today,e-mailis_______usedincommunication.(wide)49.________,Imissedthelastunderground.(lucky)50.Mr.Zhangaskedusto_______somefactsforaclassprojectontheearth.(collection)答案：43.hobbies考察句型oneof+n.pl44.me45.fortieth考察序数词46.decision形容词修饰名词47.greener比较级+and+比较级48.widely这里是修饰动词，所以用副词49.Unluckily这里用副词修饰句子，结合句意要用反义词50.collect考句型asksb.todosth.V.Rewritethesentencesasrequired.(按要求改写句子,每空格限填一词):(共10分)51.Ourschoollibraryhasacollectionof4000books.改为一般疑问句)______ourschool______acollectionof4000books?52.Benwenttobedafterhismothercameback.(对划线部分提问)_____________Bengotobed?53.WhathaveyoudonetoimproveyourspokenEnglish?Canyoutellme?(改为宾语从句)Canyoutellmewhat____________donetoimproveyourspokenEnglish?54.Youcan'trealizeyourdreamunlessyouworkharder.(保持原句意思)Youcan'trealizeyourdream______you______workharder.55.threemonths,Alice,inBritain,haveto,will,for,stay.(连词、词组成句)___________________________________________________________________答案：51.Does，have这里has是实义动词，所以用does提问52.Whendid对时间提问用when,且句子时态为一般过去时，所以用did53.youhave宾语从句要求用陈述句语序54.if,don’t考察unless=if……not55.AlicewillhavetostayinBritainforthreemonths.Part3ReadingandWriting(第三部分读写)VI.Readingcomprehension.（阅读理解）：（共27分）A.Choosethebestanswer.（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）：（共6分）OnaFridaynight,apooryoungartiststoodatthegateofthesubwaystation,playinghisviolin.Manypeoplesloweddownandputsomemoneyintothehatbeforehim.Thenextday,theviolinistcameagain.Thistime,hetookoutalargepieceofpaperandputitontheground.Soon,alotofpeoplegatheredaroundbecauseofthewordsonthatpaper.Itsaid,“Lastnight,agentlemannamedGeorgeSangputanimportantthingintomyhat.Pleasecometogetitsoon.”Itcausedagreatexcitementandpeoplewonderedwhatitcouldbe.Afterabouthalfanhour,amiddle-agedmanranthereinahurryandrushedthroughthecrowdtotheviolinist.Hesaid,“Yes,it’syou.Iknewthatyouarehonestandcouldcertainlycomehere.”MakingsureitwasGeorgeSang,theviolinisttookoutalotteryticket（彩票）andreturnedittohim.Georgewasabankclerkandthelotteryticketwouldbringhim$500,000.Yesterdaywhenhetookout50dollarsandputitinthehat,thelotteryticketwasalsothrownin.TheviolinistwasastudentatanArtsCollegeandhadplannedtoattendstudiesinVienna（维也纳）.Hehadbookedtheticketandwouldflythatmorning.However,thinkingthattheownerwouldreturnforit,hecancelled（取消）theflightandcameback.Latersomeoneaskedtheviolinist,“Youhadtoplaytheviolinatthesubwaystationeverydaytomakemoney.Thenwhydidn’tyoutakethelotteryticketforyourself?”Theviolinistsaid,“AlthoughIdon’thavemuchmoney,Ilivehappily,butifIlosehonestyIwon’tbehappyforever.”56.OnaFridaynight,theartistplayedtheviolinatthesubwaystationto_______.A.meetnewfriendsB.makesomemoneyC.waitforsomeoneD.havesomefun57.Thenextday,manypeoplecamearoundtheartistbecause_______.A.theyenjoyedthemusic.B.theywantedtogetthelotterymoneyC.theywantedtofindoutwhattheimportantthingwasD.theyhadnothingelsetodo58.Georgeworked_______.A.atabankB.atthesubwaystationC.atanArtsCollegeD.inthestreet59.Theviolinistplannedto_______inVienna.A.holdaconcertB.studymusicC.visitthefamilyD.selllotterytickets60.Whatdidtheartistdowiththelotteryticket?A.Hekeptitforhimself.B.Hethrewitaway.C.Heusedittobuyaplaneticket.D.Hereturnedittoitsowner.61.Whichisthebesttitleforthestory?A.HowtoGetRichB.TheSecretofBeingaGoodArtistC.TheImportanceofBeingHonestD.HowtoHelpPeopleinNeed答案：BCABDC解析：56.根据文章第一段“Manypeoplesloweddownandputsomemoneyintothehatbeforehim.”可知，这个艺术家在地铁站拉小提琴是为了挣钱，故答案为B.57.根据文章第二段“alotofpeoplegatheredaroundbecauseofthewordsonthatpaper.”可知，很多人看到了纸上写的话，想看看会发生什么事情，故答案为C.58.根据文章第四段“Georgewasabankclerk”可知他在银行工作，故答案为A.59.根据文章第四段“TheviolinistwasastudentatanArtsCollegeandhadplannedtoattendstudiesinVienna（维也纳）.”可知，他打算继续研究音乐，故答案为B.60.根据文章第四段开头“MakingsureitwasGeorgeSang,theviolinisttookoutalotteryticket（彩票）andreturnedittohim.”可知，艺术家将彩票还给失主了，故答案为D.61.根据文章最后一段“Theviolinistsaid,“AlthoughIdon’thavemuchmoney,Ilivehappily,butifIlosehonestyIwon’tbehappyforever.””可知，这篇文章主要讲的是诚信，故答案为C.B.Choosethewordsandcompletethepassage（选择最恰当的单词完成短文）：（共7分）DavidBrownisamillionaireinLancashire,England.Hewastheyoungestofeightchildreninhisfamily.Hisfatherhadajobinacottonmill（纱厂），buthewasoftenunabletoworkbecauseofpoorhealth.Thefamily___62___affordtopaytherentorbills,andthechildrenoftenwenthungry.Afterleavingschoolattheageof14,DavidwaswonderingwhattodowhenMr.Smith,hismathsteacher,offeredtolendhimonehundredpoundstostarthisownbusiness.Itwasjustafterthewar.Rawmaterials（原材料）werenotenough,andDavidsawa___63___inscrapmetal（废弃金属）.Heboughtbitsofmetalandstoreditinanoldgarage.Whenhehadbuiltupalargeamount,hesolditandearnedplentyofmoney.Jackenjoyedworkinghard.Afteroneyearhesucceededin____64__$100.BythetimeDavidwas30yearsoldhehadmadehisfirstmillion,andhewantedtocelebratethisachievementbydoingsomething“___65___”.Withallhismoneyitwaspossibletobuildabeautifulhomeforhimselfandhisparents.In1959,hiscastlewasbuiltinthecenterofLancashirecountryside.Itwasoneofthefinestbuildingsinhis___66___.Davidhasrecentlysoldhiscastlefor$5,000,000,______Davidstillcan’tgetusedtothegoodlife.Hecanoftenbefounddrinkingwiththelocalpeopleatthelocalpub.“I______beingverypoorasachild,butneverunhappyasachild,”saysJack,“andIwillneverforgetwhereIcamefromandwhoIam.”62.A.can’tB.needn’tC.couldn’tD.mustn’t63.A.problemB.questionC.peopleD.future64.A.returningB.givingC.developingD.buying65.A.commonB.greatC.dullD.simple66.A.worldB.townC.cityD.hometown67.A.soB.andC.butD.or68.A.rememberB.forgetC.noticeD.decide答案：CDABBCA解析：62.第一段的意思是“他的爸爸在纱厂工作，但因为身体差经常不能工作，家庭不能承担得起房租和账单”，故这里应填不能的意思且应用过去式，故答案为C.63.刚好在战争后，原材料不够，David看到了废弃金属的将来，故答案为D.64.一年后他成功地挣回了100，故答案为A.65.当他三十岁的时候他挣了人生第一笔一百万，他想要做一些伟大的事情来庆祝这个成就，后面说用所有的钱建造了城堡，这个事情是伟大的，故答案为B.66.他建造的城堡是他的城镇中最好看的之一，故答案为B.67.他把城堡卖了得到了很多钱，但是他任然不习惯现在的好生活，这里是转折，故答案为C.68.“我记得以前是孩子的时候很穷但是很开心”，这里的意思是记得，故答案为A.C.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords.(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词,首字母已给):(共7分)“USA?UK?Whichcountryisbettertostudyin?"AsChinaopensitsdoors,studyingabroadhasbecomeadreamformanyChinesestudents.Theywouldliketoknowtheworldwell.it'struethatstudyingabroadcanhelpstudentsdevelopthemselves.Languageskillswillbeimprovedanditmaybee69tofindjobs.Butthereareproblemsthatshouldbeconsidered.Languageisthef70one.StudentsmustspendalotoftimeI71anotherlanguageandgettingusedtoadifferentcultureStudentsmustalsolearntolivew72parents'careanddowithallkindsofthingstheyhaven'thadtodobefore,likelookingafterthemselves.Whentheyhavetotakecareofthemselves,itishardforstudentstostudywell.F73,studyingabroadbringsaheavyburdentothefamily.FormostChineseparents,thecostofstudyingabroadisveryhigh.Isitworth?Weknowthattherearemanyfamouspeoplewhohaves74ingreatthingsthroughtheirhardworkinChina.LiuXiangisagoodexample.OnceanAmericanteacherinvitedhimtherebutherefused.HekepttraininghardwithhisChineseteacher.Hesurprisedtheworldwhenhew75agoldmedalattheAthensOlympics.Sowhenyouwonderwhichcountryisbettertostudyin,considerwhetherstudyingabroadistherightchoice.【答案】：69-74.easierfirstlearningwithoutFinallysucceedwon【分析】：说明语言技巧可以提高并更容易找工作，所以填easier，注意要用easy的比较级。强调了语言的重要性，语言是首要考虑的一个问题。所以填first。花费大量时间学习另一种语言并且适应另一种文化。Spend.....doingsth.所以填learning。此句强调了独立照顾自己，所以是没有父母的关爱并做之前自己没有做的各种事情。所以要填without。最后强调了出国学习给家里带来的负担，所以应该填finally。这句话说明了许多在中国的名人通过自己的努力成功做成了一些伟事，然后举例说明，所以应填succeed。这句说的赢得金奖，另外要注意时态，所以填won。D.Answerthequestions.(根据短文内容回答下列问题):(共7分)(最后一题2分)PeopleintheUnitedStateshonortheirparentswithtwospecialdays:MothersDay,onthesecondSundayinMay,andFathersDay,onthethirdSundayinJune.Thesedaysaresetasidetoshowloveandrespectforparents.Theyraisetheirchildrenandeducatethemtoberesponsiblecitizens.Theyalsogiveloveandcare.Thesetwodaysmakeusthinkaboutthechangingrolesofmothersandfathers.Moremothersnowworkoutsidethehome.Morefathersmusthelpwithchildcare.Thesetwospecialdaysarecelebratedinmanydifferentways.Onmother'sDaypeoplewearcarnations.(康乃馨)Aredonesymbolizesalivingmother.Awhiteoneshowsthatthemotherisdead.Manypeopleattendreligiousservicestohonourparents.Itisalsoadaywhenpeoplewhoseparentsaredeadvisitthecemetery.Onthesedaysfamiliesgettogetherathome,a