英语（江苏盐城卷）（全解全析）2

2023年中考英语第三次模拟考试卷英语（满分120分，考试时间100分钟）第I卷（选择题，共60分）一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。1．—Haveyouseen________TVseriesAlifelongJourney（《人世间》）?—Ofcourse,Ihaveneverseensuch________excitingone.A．the;an B．the;/ C．a;/ D．a;an【答案】A【详解】句意：——你看过电视剧《人世间》吗？——当然，我从未见过如此激动人心的电视剧。考查冠词。第一空根据“TVseriesAlifelongJourney”可知是特指《人世间》这部电视剧，用定冠词the；第二空根据“neverseensuch...excitingone.”可知是表示泛指一部令人激动的电视剧，且exciting是一个以元音音素开头的单词，用an修饰，故选A。2．—Primaryschoolstudentswillhavethecookingcourse.—That_________great.Cookingisanecessarylifeskill.A．looks B．tastes C．smells D．sounds【答案】D【详解】句意：——小学生将有烹饪课程。——听起来不错。烹饪是必要的生活技能。考查动词辨析。look看起来；taste尝起来；smell闻起来；sound听起来。根据“Primaryschoolstudentswillhavethecookingcourse.”可知“小学生将有烹饪课程”这件事听起来不错，故选D。3．—Doyouthinkjuniorhighschoolstudents________togettheirearspierced?—No,Idon’tthinkso.Itisagainsttheschoolrules.A．shouldallow B．allow C．haveallowed D．shouldbeallowed【答案】D【详解】句意：——你认为初中学生应该被允许打耳洞吗？——不，我不这么认为。这是违反校规的。考查被动语态。主语students和动词allow之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，故选D。4．Ifyouwanttoborrowbooksfromtheschoollibrary,________forgetyourIDcard.A．always B．never C．sometimes D．hardly【答案】B【详解】句意：如果你想从学校图书馆借书。永远不要忘记你的身份证。考查副词辨析。always总是；never从不；sometimes有时候；hardly几乎不。根据“Ifyouwanttoborrowbooksfromtheschoollibrary.”可知在图书馆借书，不要忘记带身份证，故选B。5．Nextyear,_______anewroadleadingtothevillage.A．thereis B．thereare C．therewillbe D．therewas【答案】C【详解】句意：明年，将有一条新路通往村庄。考查时态。根据“Nextyear”可知此句时态是一般将来时，Therebe句型的一般将来时结构是Therewillbe。故选C。6．—Chinahasmadeacompletevictoryinitsfightagainstpoverty.—AsChinese,we________ourcountry.A．aresatisfiedwith B．areproudof C．areinterestedin D．arefriendlyto【答案】B【详解】句意：——中国战胜贫困取得了全面胜利。——作为中国人，我们为我们的国家感到骄傲。考查形容词辨析。aresatisfiedwith对……满意；areproudof对……感到骄傲；areinterestedin对……感兴趣；arefriendlyto对……友好。根据“Chinahasmadeacompletevictoryinitsfightagainstpoverty.”可知，中国取得胜利，应该是为中国感到骄傲；故选B。7．—Couldyoutellme________now?—Hismothersaysheismuchbetter.A．whereWillis B．whatWillis C．howWillis D．whoWillis【答案】C【详解】句意：——你可以告诉我Will现在怎么样了？——他妈妈说他现在好很多了。考查宾语从句。whereWillisWill在哪里；whatWillisWill是什么；howWillisWill怎么样；whoWillisWill是谁。此处是宾语从句，根据答语“heismuchbetter”可知，询问他现在的状况，应用how引导宾语从句，故选C。8．Aspeechonrobots________intheschoolhallnextFridayafternoon.A．isgiven B．willbegivenC．wasgiven D．hasbeengiven【答案】B【详解】句意：下星期五下午将在学校礼堂举行一场关于机器人的演讲。isgiven一般现在时的被动语态；willbegiven一般将来时的被动语态；wasgiven一般过去时的被动语态；hasbeengiven现在完成时的被动语态。根据时间状语“nextFridayafternoon”下周五下午，可确定句子时态为一般将来时态；主语Aspeechonrobots和动词give是被动关系，故句子的语态为一般将来时态的被动语态，其结构是：willbe+动词的过去分词。故选B。9．—Lucy,isthis________dictionary?—No,itisn’t.________isinmybag.A．your;Yours B．my;Mine C．your;Mine D．my;Hers【答案】C【详解】句意：——露西，这是你的字典吗？——不，它不是。我的在我的包里。考查代词。your“你的、你们的”，形容词性物主代词；my“我的”，形容词性物主代词；yours“你的、你们的”，名词性物主代词；mine“我的”，名词性物主代词；hers“她的”，名词性物主代词。根据句子结构及逻辑关系可知，第一个空要用your，作定语，修饰名词dictionary；第二个空要用mine，作主语。故选C。10．Let’s________walking,andwe’llstopatnoonforourpicnic.A．tostart B．start C．starting D．started【答案】B【详解】句意：让我们开始步行吧，中午我们会停下来野餐。考查let的用法。let“让”，使役动词，其宾语后续省略to的动词不定式，作其宾语补足语。故选B。11．—Theairpollution（污染）isabigprobleminChina.—Iagree.Ifthereare_________peopledriving,therewillbe________pollution.A．fewer,fewer B．less,less C．less,fewer D．fewer,less【答案】D【详解】句意：——空气污染是中国的一个大问题。——我同意。如果开车的人少一些，污染就会少一些。考查形容词比较级。fewer更少的，修饰可数名词；less较少的，修饰不可数名词。people是可数名词，故第一空填fewer。pollution是不可数名词，故第二空填less，故选D。12．Theshopswereclosed________Icouldn’tbuyanything.A．so B．but C．sothat D．after【答案】A【详解】句意：商店关门了，所以我什么都买不到。考查连词辨析。so因此；but但是；sothat以便；after在……之后。根据“Theshopswereclosed…Icouldn’tbuyanything.”可知，此处表因果关系，空后为结果，使用so。故选A。13．Igottothetopofthemountainfinally,______I’msotired.A．after B．since C．because D．though【答案】D【详解】句意：虽然我很累，但我终于到达了山顶。考查连词辨析。after在……之后；since自从；because因为；though虽然。短文大意前后句句意可知，空处的词是引导让步状语从句，故应用though“虽然”。故选D。14．—Whatdoyouthinkofthelatestonlinephysicslessons________weregivenbythetaikonaut(中国宇航员)lastmonth?—Howwonderful!Ilearnedalotfromthem.A．which B．who C．what D．that【答案】D【详解】句意：——你觉得上个月由航天员开设的最新在线物理课怎么样？——多么精彩！我从它们学到了很多。考查定语从句。短文大意句子结构可知，此处是定语从句，先行词lessons指物，且由最高级修饰，关系词用that，故选D。15．—WhyisTony’sChinesesogood?—Becausehe________Tianjinfortenyears.A．hasgoneto B．hasbeento C．hascometo D．hasbeenin【答案】D【详解】句意：——托尼的中文为什么这么好？——因为他在天津已经十年了。考查现在完成时的用法。hasgoneto去了（某地）；hasbeento去过（某地）；hasbeenin在某地待了一段时间。fortenyears是一段持续的时间，用于现在完成时，come是短暂性动词，不可和持续的时间连用，排除C选项。此处是指托尼在天津待了十年了，应该用hasbeenin，故选D。二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。“ItalyiswhereIwasborn,andBeijingiswhereI____16____,”JacopoDellaRagionesaidinfluentChineseat798ArtDistrictinBeijing.RagioneisanItalian____17____whocametoChinain2001.HehasbeenworkingandlivinginBeijingformorethan____18____years.BorninFlorence,Italy,RagionestudiedHistory____19____hewasatuniversity.HealsolearnedDesignandPrintingbecauseofhisloveforart.In2001,hispassionforChina’s____20____andmodernartbroughthimtoBeijing.Atfirst,hehad____21____tospendtwoweeksgettingtoknowChina,____22____laterfoundthatafortnight(二周)wasfarfrom____23____.InJuly2001,Ragionewasin____24____whenBeijingwontherighttohostthe2008OlympicGames.Hewitnessedthishistoricmomentand____25____thehappinessoftheChinesepeople.Ragionehasworkedinmany____26____inBeijingandalsomarriedawomanthere,whichhasallowedhimtoknowChinabetter.Whentalkingabouthowhe____27____hiswork,Ragionesaidhedesignsthepictureinhismindfirst,thenfollowstheinstincts(本能)ofhisbodytofinishthejob.“It’sabitlikeChina’scalligraphyandKungFu,whichinspiredme____28____,”hesaid.“IhavevisitedmanycitiesinChina,andBeijingistheoneIlovemost.Ifellinlovewithit____29____,andIhopemypaintingscanbeabridge____30____ItalyandChina,”hesaid.16．A．travel B．spend C．like D．live17．A．reporter B．painter C．scientist D．musician18．A．ten B．twenty C．thirty D．forty19．A．since B．when C．during D．which20．A．old B．young C．traditional D．cultural21．A．planned B．called C．hoped D．designed22．A．and B．or C．but D．for23．A．now B．enough C．then D．past24．A．Italy B．America C．China D．England25．A．lost B．got C．played D．shared26．A．restaurants B．cities C．companies D．farms27．A．carriedout B．workedout C．wentout D．turnedout28．A．abit B．alittle C．alot D．afew29．A．gradually B．suddenly C．slowly D．quickly30．A．among B．above C．below D．between【短文大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要描述了意大利画家Ragione到北京来的原因以及在北京20多年的生活和经历以及如何完成自己的作品的故事。【答案解析】16．句意：意大利是我出生的地方，北京是我居住的地方。travel旅行；spend度过；like喜欢；live居住。根据下文“HehasbeenworkingandlivinginBeijing”可知，北京是他居住的地方。故选D。17．句意：Ragione是一位意大利画家，他2001年来到中国。reporter记者；painter画家；scientist科学家；musician音乐家。根据下文“Ihopemypainting”可知，他是一个画家。故选B。18．句意：他已经在北京工作生活超过20多年。ten十；twenty二十；thirty三十；forty四十。根据“whocametoChinain2001.”可知，到目前为止，已有20多年。故选B。19．句意：Ragione出生在意大利的佛罗伦萨，大学时学习历史。since自从；when当……时；during在……期间；which哪一个。根据“hewasatuniversity.”可知，是他在上大学的时候学习了历史，用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。20．句意：在2001年，他对中国传统和当代艺术的热情把他带到了北京。old旧的；young年轻的；traditional传统的；cultural有文化的。根据“China’s...andmodernart”可知，应是中国传统的和当代的艺术。故选C。21．句意：一开始，他计划花两周的时间去了解中国。planned计划；called打电话；hoped希望；designed设计。根据下文“foundthatafortnight(二周)wasfarfrom...”可知，实际上来两周的时间与计划好的不一样。故选A。22．句意：但是后来他发现两周的时间远远不够。and和，表示并列关系；or或者，表示选择；but但是，表示转折；for因为，表示原因。根据上文可知，实际的情况与原来计划的不一样，应用表示转折的连词。故选C。23．句意：但是后来他发现两周的时间远远不够。now现在；enough足够的；then那时候；past过去的。根据上文“Atfirst,hehad...tospendtwoweeksgettingtoknowChina”可知，后来发现两周的时间远远不够，故选B。24．句意：在2001年七月，当北京取得2008年奥运会举办权时，Ragione那时候正在中国。Italy意大利；America美国；China中国；England英国。根据“Hewitnessedthishistoricmoment”可知，他见证了申奥成功这一历史性时刻，故推测他当时在中国。故选C。25．句意：他见证了这一历史性时刻并和中国人民一起共享了这一欢乐。lost丢失；got获得；played玩；shared分享。根据“thehappinessoftheChinesepeople”可知，应是他和中国人民一起共享这一欢乐。故选D。26．句意：Ragione曾在北京的多家公司工作，并在那里娶了一位女士，这让他更了解中国。restaurants饭店；cities城市；companies公司；farms农场。根据“Ragionehasworkedinmany...inBeijing”可知，应是在北京的公司工作。故选C。27．句意：当谈论到他是怎样完成自己的工作时，Ragione说他首先在脑海里设计出图片，然后让身体的本能去完成工作。carriedout实施，完成；workedout解决；wentout外出；turnedout结果是。根据“Ragionesaidhedesignsthepictureinhismindfirst,thenfollowstheinstincts(本能)ofhisbodytofinishthejob.”可知，Ragione在描述自己完成工作的过程。故选A。28．句意：这就像中国的书法和功夫，给了我很大的灵感。abit有点儿；alittle一点；alot非常，很多；afew少许。根据“whichinspiredme”可知，应是给了他很大的灵感，修饰动词用副词alot。故选C。29．句意：我渐渐地爱上了北京。gradually逐渐地；suddenly突然地；slowly缓慢地；quickly快速地。根据上文“IhavevisitedmanycitiesinChina,andBeijingistheoneIlovemost.”可知，他是游览了很多地方之后才发现最爱北京，这是一个渐渐的过程。故选A。30．句意：我希望我的画作可以成为连接意大利和中国的桥梁。among在……之间，用于三者或三者以上；above在……上面；below在……下面；between在……之间，用于两者之间。根据“ItalyandChina”可知，是意大利和中国之间。故选D。三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中出最佳答案。AYouprobablychoosecalorie(卡路里)burningwithtraining.Youcangetgreatcalorieburningeffectswiththefollowingexercises.RunningRunningisoneofthebestcalorieburnersoutthere.Anaveragepersoncanburnanywherefrom500to1,000inonehourofrunning.Speedandpacearebothimportantforcalorieburning.Butrunninguseseverymusclegroupinthebody,allowingyoutoburnmorecalories.HighIntensity(强度)IntervalTraining(HIIT)Ifyouwantintensity,HIITisjustforyou.Thisphysicalexercisemeansworkinghardforacurtainperiodoftimeandthenresting.Becauseyourheartratewillstayatahighlevel,you'llburnmorecaloriesinlesstime.Onaverage,apersonwillburn400to600caloriesin30minutes.JumpingropeThischildhoodactivitycanactuallydowondersforyourhealth.Jumpingropeisgreatformakingthelowerandupperbodystrongerwhiletrainingyourbalanceandcoordination,becauseyourmindhastoworkwhileyoujump.Jumpingropecanburn600to1,000caloriesinanhour.SwimmingSwimmingisalow-intensityformofexercisethatalsousesmusclegroupsofyourbody.Injust30minutesofswimming,anaveragepersoncanburn200to300calories.Swimmingalsohelpstoshapeyourbody,controlbloodpressure,andincreasestrength—allgreatreasonsforyoutojumpintothewater.31．Whichexerciseburnsthemostcaloriesinanhour?A．Running. B．Swimming.C．Jumpingrope. D．HighIntensity(强度)IntervalTraining32．Whowillbeinterestedinjumpingrope?A．Thosewhowanttotraintheirmind.B．Thosewhohavetocontrolbloodpressure.C．Thosewhoexpecttoimprovetheirbalance.D．Thosewhocanonlydolow-intensityactivities.33．Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A．Toexplainahealthylifestyle.B．Toinstructpeoplehowtodoexercise.C．Tointroducewaystoburncalories.D．Toencouragepeopletocompeteinsports.【短文大意】文章是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几个燃烧卡路里效果好的运动。【答案解析】31．细节理解题。根据“Anaveragepersoncanburnanywherefrom500to1,000inonehourofrunning.”，“Onaverage,apersonwillburn400to600caloriesin30minutes.”，“Jumpingropecanburn600to1,000caloriesinanhour.”以及“Injust30minutesofswimming,anaveragepersoncanburn200to300calories.”可知，跑步一个小时大概燃烧400-600卡路里，高强度训练一个小时燃烧800-1200卡路里，跳绳一个小时燃烧600-1000卡路里，游泳一个小时燃烧400-600卡路里。所以比较后可知高强度训练燃烧卡路里最多。故选D。32．细节理解题。根据“Jumpingropeisgreatformakingthelowerandupperbodystrongerwhiletrainingyourbalanceandcoordination”可知跳绳适合想要提高平衡性的人。故选C。33．主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了几个燃烧卡路里效果好的运动。故选C。BAlongwithfirewood,rice,oil,salt,sauceandvinegar,teaisconsideredoneofthesevennecessitiesforlifeinChina.Now,ithasalsowonglobalrecognitionasasharedculturaltreasureofmankind.OnNov.29,ChinesetraditionalteaprocessingskillsandtheirrelatedsocialpracticeswereaddedtotheUNESCOintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产)list.Sinceancienttimes,Chinesepeoplehavebeenplanting,picking,makinganddrinkingtea.Moreimportantly,China’steaculturehasformedChinesecustoms.ItisChinesetraditionalcustomthatahostshouldwelcomevisitingguestswithboiledtea.ApoembySongpoetDuLeireads,“Ioffertea,notwine,toaguestonacoldnight.Whenwaterboilsonthestove,fireburnswithflamebright.”BoilingteaisoneoftheoldestChineseteabrewingmethods,datingbacktotheTangDynasty(618—907).Tealeaveswereboiledforalongtimeandsometimestheywerecookedtogetherwithdifferentkindsofherbsandfruits.Duringthisprocess,peoplecanenjoyaquiettime.LaterintheMingDynasty(1368—1644),afasterandmoreconvenientmethodbecomemorepopular—steeping(冲泡).________.OntheappXiaohongshu,orLittleRedBook,thereareover40,000postsonthetopicof“stove-boiledtea”(围炉煮茶).Theylightlyroasttealeavesbeforeboilingtheminateapotonastove.Peoplesitaroundthestoveinanaturalsettingandhavesnackswiththeirhottea.Somealsoweartraditionalhanfuasifitcouldtakethembacktothoseancienttimes.Through“stove-boiledtea”,peoplecantasteaslowerlifeandfindtheirinnerpeace.AsiswritteninoneXiaohongshupost,“Itisveryrelaxingtodrinkhottea,feelthefallbreeze,andchatwithbestfriends.”34．Thewriterintroducesthetopicby________.A．askingquestions B．listingnumbersC．tellingstories D．statingfacts35．Wecanlearnfromthethirdparagraphthat________.A．DuLeiisagreatpoetinTang-DynastyB．“stove-boiledtea”becomespopularagainC．ChineseteaculturehasspreadtowesterncountriesD．itisanoldtraditiontowelcomeguestswithboiledtea36．Thebestsentencetofillintheblankinthelastparagraphis“________”.A．Let’strytheoldmethodofboilingteainsparetimeB．Thesedays,theoldmethodismakingacomebackC．ChineseinventedmanydifferentwaysofdrinkingteaD．Therefore,itisagoodchoicetodrinkteawithfriends37．Thewriterwritesthispassageto________.A．introduceapopularwayofmakingtea,“stove-boiledtea”B．invitemoreandmorepeoplearoundtheworldtovisitChinaC．callontheyoungtolearnmoreaboutChinesetraditionalteaD．showhowpopularandinterestingtheappXiaohongshuis【短文大意】本文主要介绍了中国传统的茶文化。【答案解析】34．细节理解题。根据“Alongwithfirewood,rice,oil,salt,sauceandvinegar,teaisconsideredoneofthesevennecessitiesforlifeinChina.Now,ithasalsowonglobalrecognitionasasharedculturaltreasureofmankind.”可知作者通过陈述事实来介绍这个话题。故选D。35．细节理解题。根据第三段中“ItisChinesetraditionalcustomthatahostshouldwelcomevisitingguestswithboiledtea.”可知用煮好的茶来欢迎客人是一个古老的传统。故选D。36．推理判断题。根据“OntheappXiaohongshu,orLittleRedBook,thereareover40,000postsonthetopicof‘stove-boiledtea’.”可知“围炉煮茶”这个传统又重新流行起来，此处填“Thesedays,theoldmethodismakingacomeback”表示“现在，旧方法正在卷土重来”。故选B。37．写作目的题。本文主要介绍了中国传统的茶文化。作者写这篇文章的目的是呼吁年轻人更多地了解中国传统茶，故选C。C1.Don’tleaveyourTVset,yourcomputerorotherelectricalproductsonstandby(待机).SwitchoffyourTVcompletelyanditwon’tuseanyelectricity.2.Takeawaythechargerfromthephonewhenthebatteryisfullycharged.Otherwise,you’rewastingenergy.3.Reuseyourshoppingbags,you’llsavemoney.Actually,producingplasticneedslotsofenergyandplasticwasteisadangerfortheenvironment.4.Don’tletthewaterrunwhileyou’rebrushingteeth.Ifyouturnitoffanduseacupofwatertorinseyourmouth,you’llsavealotofwater.5.Makesurenoneofthetapsinyourhousedrip.Ifatapdrips,itwastesthreeormoreliters(升)ofwateraday.6.Thinktwicebeforethrowingthingsaway.Oldthingsyoudon’tneedbutthatmeansalottoothers.Whynotraisethemtoacharity?38．Theabovepassageisprobably________.A．astory B．adiary C．aposter D．anemail39．Whatcanwelearnfromthetextabove?A．E-productsonstandbywastelittleelectricity.B．Turnoffthepowerwhenthebattery(电池)isfull.C．Letthewaterrunwhilebrushingyourteeth.D．Wecansellouruselessthingstomakemoney.40．What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A．SmallThings,BigDifferencesB．SaveWater,SavetheEarthC．ThinkTwiceBeforeActionsD．Reuse,Replay,Recycle【短文大意】本文是一则海报，主要给介绍了生活中一些节约和环保等方面的建议。【答案解析】38．推理判断题。根据表格内容可知，文章主要介绍了节约用水、节约用电以及保护环境等方面的建议，所以该文章最有可能是一则宣传海报。故选C。39．细节理解题。根据“Takeawaythechargerfromthephonewhenthebatteryisfullycharged.”可知，电池充满电以后就断开电源。故选B。40．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了节约水电、保护环境等方面的建议，这些事情虽小，但意义重大，选项A“小事情，大不同”可作为本文最佳标题。故选A。DChatGPT,asmartAIchat-bot（聊天机器人）tool,hasswepttheeducationworldinthepastmonths.AccordingtoaUSsurveyofmorethan1,000students,over89percentofthemhaveusedChatGPTtohelpwithahomeworktask.DevelopedbyUScompanyOpenAI,ChatGPTisapowerfultool.Youcanaskittowritestoriesandemails,createfoodmenu,translatelanguages,andanswerallkindsofquestions.SomeschoolsintheUS,AustraliaandFrancehavebanned（禁止）theuseofChatGPT.IntheUS,forexample,NewYorkCitypublicschoolsbannedstudentsandteachersfromusingChatGPTonthedistrict’snetworksanddevices（设备）,CNNreported.Themovecomesoutofworriesthatthetoolcouldmakeiteasierforstudentstocheat（作弊）onstudy.SomealsoworrythatChatGPTcouldbeusedtospreadwronginformation.“Itdoesnotbuildcritical-thinking（批判性思维）andproblem-solvingskills,whicharenecessaryforacademic（学术的）andlifelongsuccess,”saidJennaLyle,thedeputypresssecretaryoftheNewYorkCityDepartmentofEducation.Apartfrombans,teachersaremakingchangestotheirclassestostoptheuseofChatGPT.SomecollegeteachersintheUStrytoincludemorespeakingexamsandhandwrittenpapersinsteadoftypedones,TheNewYorkTimesreported.However,notalleducatorssay“no”toChatGPT.SomeCanadianuniversitiesaredrafting（起草）policiesonitsuse,forbothstudentsandteachers.Theyhavenoplanstocompletelybanthetoolsofar.BhaskarVira,headmasterforeducationattheUniversityofCambridgeintheUK,saidthatbansonAIsoftwarelikeChatGPTarenotwise.“WehavetoknowthatAIisatoolpeoplewilluse,”hetoldVarsity,theschoolnewspaperoftheuniversity.Whatweneedtodois“adapt（调整）ourlearning,teachingandexaminations”.Thatway,wecan“haveintegrity（诚信）whilerecognizing（辨认）theuseofthetool”.41．SomeschoolsintheUSbannedtheuseofChatGPTbecause________.A．studentsmayuseittocheatonhomework B．itrarelyprovidescorrectinformationC．ittakestheplaceofteachers D．ittakesupmostofthedistrict’snetworks42．JennaLylethinksthat________.A．ChatGPTisnecessaryforacademicandlifelongsuccessB．usingChatGPTisnotgoodfordevelopingstudents’mindsC．ChatGPTissofarthesmartestAIchat-bottoolD．ChatGPTmightofferthewronginformation43．WhatdidtheeducatorsintheUSdotoavoidtheuseofChatGPT?a.Theystoppedstudents’useofthetool.b.TheylearnedtorecognizepaperswrittenbyChatGPT.c.Theychangedtheformsofassignment（作业）.d.TheysuggestedlawstobantheuseofChatGPT.A．ab B．ac C．bc D．cd44．WhichopinionisNOTmentionedinthestory?A．UsingChatGPTmakesstudentslazyinthinking.B．ThecompletebanonusingChatGPTisnotwise.C．ChatGPTwillcompletelychangepresenteducation.D．ChatGPTmaybeusedforbothteachersandstudents.45．Thepassageisprobablyfrom________.A．Sportsandfitness B．HealthanddietC．Culturalexchange D．Scienceandeducation【短文大意】本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章讨论了聊天机器人工具ChatGPT在教育领域中的使用情况，包括一些学校和教育机构对其使用的担忧和禁止，以及一些教育机构对其使用的支持。【答案解析】41．细节理解题。根据第四段“Themovecomesoutofworriesthatthetoolcouldmakeiteasierforstudentstocheat（作弊）onstudy.”可知，此举是出于对该工具可能使学生更容易在学习中作弊的担忧。故选A。42．细节理解题。根据第五段“Itdoesnotbuildcritical-thinking（批判性思维）andproblem-solvingskills,whicharenecessaryforacademic（学术的）andlifelongsuccess”可知，吉娜·莱尔认为ChatGPT没有建立批判性思维和解决问题的能力，而这些能力对于学术和终身的成功是必要的，使用ChatGPT对培养学生的思维没有好处。故选B。43．细节理解题。根据第三段“SomeschoolsintheUS,AustraliaandFrancehavebanned（禁止）theuseofChatGPT.”和倒数第三段“SomecollegeteachersintheUStrytoincludemorespeakingexamsandhandwrittenpapersinsteadoftypedones”可知，一些学校禁止学生们使用ChatGPT，而且一些大学老师们还更改了作业的类型，涵盖了更多的口语考试和手写试卷。选项ac正确。故选B。44．推理判断题。根据第五段“Itdoesnotbuildcritical-thinking（批判性思维）andproblem-solvingskills”可知，ChatGPT会使学生们变懒；根据最后一段“bansonAIsoftwarelikeChatGPTarenotwise”可知，完全禁止ChatGPT是不明智的决定；根据最后一段“WehavetoknowthatAIisatoolpeoplewilluse”可知，ChatGPT是相当有用的工具。选项C“ChatGPT将彻底改变目前的教育。”文章中没有提到。故选C。45．推理判断题。根据第一段“ChatGPT,asmartAlchat-bot（聊天机器人）tool,hasswepttheeducationworldinthepastmonths.”并结合全文内容可知，本文主要讨论了聊天机器人ChatGPT与学校教育的关系，这与“科学与教育”相关。故选D。第II卷（非选择题，共60分）四、任务型阅读（共15小题，计20分）（一）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息每空一词。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）Examsareafactofschoollifeformostpeople.Almosteveryoneworriesaboutthemandfeelsstressed,althoughtheyhavepreparedwell.Alittlestresscausedbytheexamsisusefulasitcansharpenyourmindandmotivate（激发）youtodowell.Buttoomuchstresscanstopyouworkingtothebestofyourabilities,soit’simportantnottoletitgetoutofcontrol.Herearesomeideastohelpyou.Thekeystobeingpreparedforexamsandavoidingunnecessaryexamstressareknowingwhatyouneedtoknow,planningandpreparingforyourrevision（复习）,andgivingyourselfenoughtimetodoit.Ifyoucan,findacopyofthesyllabusforeachsubject.Thistellsyouwhatyouneedtoknowandgivesyouthetopicsforrevision.Makeaweek-by-weekrevisiontimetablecharttodisplayinyourworkspace.Includethetopicsyouneedtocoverforeachsubject.About12weeksbeforeyourfirstexam,recordthedatesandtimesforeachofyourexamsinyourplannerordiaryandmakeacopytoputonyourwallathome.Duringyourexamperiod,youwantyourbraintoworkatitsverybest,sobuildinrelaxationtimebeforebed,avoidlatenightrevisionsessionsandtrytogotobedearlysoyougetenoughsleep.Ifpanic（惊慌）startstocreepin,trytoreplaceyournegativethoughtswithmorepositive（积极的）ones,suchas‘It’sgoingtobeOK?Ifyouhavedifficultyansweringaquestion,leaveitandmoveontothenextone—don’tspendtimetyingyourselfinmental（思想上的）knotsovereachquestion.Youarenotalonewhiledealingwiththestress.Callpsychological（心理的）hotlinetoshareyourworriesandgethelpfromothersgoingthroughthesameexperience.Rememberthatthereislifeafterexams.Thingsmayfeelstressfulrightnow,butitwon’tlastforever.Andthentherestofyourlifewillstillbethere.TheExamStressSituation_____46_____aboutexamsisarealfactforalmosteveryoneatschool.ProblemThoughalittleexamstressdoesgoodtoyou,toomuchmaymakeyou_____47_____toworkaswellasyoucan.HowtocontrolexamstressCarefulpreparationisnecessarytostopyoufromworries.Findacopyofthesyllabusforeachsubjecttogetnecessary_____48_____.Makearevisiontimetablechartforevery_____49_____todisplayinyourworkspace,includingnecessarytopics.Prepareforyourexams_____50_____andremindyourselfofthedatesandtimesforeachexam.Makeyourself_____51_____beforebedtimeandgetenoughsleep.Tryto_____52_____yourselftostaypositive.Ifyoumeetdifficultquestions,justmoveon,insteadof_____53_____howtoanswerthemtoolong.Turntopsychologicalhotlineandthoseinthesameboatfor_____54_____.Rememberstresswilldisappearbutyour_____55_____willgoon.【短文大意】考前有压力是正常的，本文针对考前压力给出一些建议。【答案解析】46．根据“Almosteveryoneworriesaboutthemandfeelsstressed”可知，几乎每个人都担心考试，感到压力，worryabout为……感到担心，在句中作主语，用动名词形式，句首需大写首字母。故填Worrying。47．根据“Buttoomuchstresscanstopyouworkingtothebestofyourabilities”可知，太多的压力会阻碍你发挥出最好的能力，failtodosth未能做某事,beunabletodosth不能做某事，makesbdosth让某人做某事，故填fail/unable。48．根据“Ifyoucan,findacopyofthesyllabusforeachsubject.Thistellsyouwhatyouneedtoknowandgivesyouthetopicsforrevision.”可知，如果可以的话，找一份每门课的教学大纲，这会告诉你你需要知道什么，并给你复习的主题。也就是通过每个主题的教学大纲来获取信息，故填information。49．根据“Makeaweek-by-weekrevisiontimetablecharttodisplayinyourworkspace.”可知，在你的工作空间里做一个每周复习时间表。故填week。50．根据“About12weeksbeforeyourfirstexam,recordthedatesandtimesforeachofyourexamsinyourplanner”可知，在你第一次考试前12周，把每一次考试的日期和时间记录在你的计划或日记本上，也就是要提前准备，故填early/ahead。51．根据“sobuildinrelaxationtimebeforebed,avoidlatenightrevisionsessionsandtrytogotobedearlysoyougetenoughsleep”可知，在睡觉前安排放松时间，避免深夜复习，尽量早点上床，这样你就能得到足够的睡眠，此处表示“放松”，用于makesb+adj结构中，故填relaxed。52．根据“Ifpanic（惊慌）startstocreepin,trytoreplaceyournegativethoughtswithmorepositive（积极的）ones”可知，如果恐慌开始蔓延，试着用积极的想法取代你的消极想法，也就是鼓励自己保持积极，用于trytodosth短语中，故填encourage。53．根据“Ifyouhavedifficultyansweringaquestion,leaveitandmoveontothenextone”可知，如果你回答一个问题有困难，那就别管它，继续下一个，也就是不要考虑它太久，用于insteadofdoingsth结构中，故填considering。54．根据“Callpsychological（心理的）hotlinetoshareyourworriesandgethelpfromothersgoingthroughthesameexperience.”可知，拨打心理热线，分享你的烦恼，向有同样经历的人寻求帮助。故填help。55．根据“Thingsmayfeelstressfulrightnow,butitwon’tlastforever.Andthentherestofyourlifewillstillbethere.”可知，现在的事情可能会让你感到压力，但压力不会永远持续下去，生活依然继续。故填life。阅读并回答问题。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）Labor(劳动)educationhasbeenmadeapartofcompulsoryeducation(义务教育).Manystudentshaveonecourseeveryweekonbasichousehold(家庭的)skillssuchascleaningandcooking.Whatdothepublicthinkofit?LiMei,astudentinBeijingWespendmostofthetimestudyingandhavelittletimetodevelopourinterests.Ahouseholdskillclasscangiveuschancestoexperiencemoreaspects(方面)oflifeandhelpusdiscoverdifferentinterests.Mrs.Chen,ahousewifeinHubeiCookingclassesarenecessary.Childrenshouldbetaughthowtocookproperly.AndIthinkit’sajobforbothteachersandparents.Mr.Wang,ateacherinShandongWeteachchildrenbasichouseholdskillsinordertohelpthemlearnhowtotakecareofthemselves.It’simpossiblefortheirparentstohelpwitheveryproblemtheymeetintheirlife.Theyneedtolearntosolveproblemsbythemselvesandgrowfromtheirexperiences.WuLei,anengineerinShanghaiIlearnedsomebasiccookingskillsfrommymotherwhenIwasalittleboy.ButmostofthemwerelearnedafterIgraduatedfromtheuniversity,fromonlineshortvideos.Householdskillsareveryusefulinourdailylife.Ihopetheseclasseswillreallymakethestudentsrealizethatlaborisimportantandvaluable.56．Howoftendothestudentshavelaborcourses?______________________57．DoesLiMeihaveenoughtimetodevelopinterests?______________________58．WhodoesMrs.Chenthinkshouldteachchildrenaboutcooking?______________________59．AccordingtoMr.Wang,what’sthepurposeofgivingchildrenlaborcourses?______________________60．WhendidWuLeibegintolearncookingskillsfromonlineshortvideos?______________________【短文大意】本文主要讲述了一些人对劳动教育的评价。【答案解析】56．根据“Manystudentshaveonecourseeveryweekonbasichouseholdskillssuchascleaningandcooking.”可知，很多学生一周有一节劳动课。故填Onceaweek.57．根据“Wespendmostofthetimestudyingandhavelittletimetodevelopourinterests.”可知，她几乎没有时间来培养兴趣，作否定回答。故填No.58．根据“AndIthinkit’sajobforbothteachers