专题07 阅读填空（5选5）15篇-冲刺2024年中考英语必考题型终极预测（广州专用）

冲刺2024年中考英语必考题型终极预测（广州专用）专题07阅读填空（5选5）15篇（2023·广东广州·统考二模）Everybodyknowsthatprotectingtheenvironmenttodaywillprepareforabettertomorrow.Kidscanalsobetaughttodotheirbitforhelpingtheenvironment.Manypeoplejusthavethewaterrunningwhentheyarebrushingtheirteeth.1Parentsshouldalsopracticethisasitwillshowthatyouaretryingyourbesttomakeadifferencetoo.Anotherthingkidscandoistotakeshortershowers.Inthesameway,kidsmustbetaughttosavewaterwhileusingsinksandinthegarden.Videogamesusealotofenergy.Encouragekidstogoouttoplayinthefreshairorcompletetheirhomeworkratherthanplayingthesevideogames.2Teachkidstoturnofflightsandfanswhennotinuse.Manyatime,kidsleavethefansandlightsonwhentheyleavearoom.Sincekidsarenotyetcompletelytoldaboutenvironmentalproblems,theydonotknowthewastageofelectricity.Plantingtreesisagreatwaytohelptheenvironment.3Ifyoudonothaveagarden,youcanhavesmallpotplantsinthebalcony（阳台）ofyourhome.Askyourkidstotrytosavepaper.4Cuttingdownontheuseofpaperwheneverpossiblewillhelptosavemoretrees.Userecycledpaper.5IfkidscanplayaroleinhelpingtosavetheEarth,itwillbegreatandwecantogethermakeagreatefforttohaveacleanerandgreenerEarth.A．Inthisway,kidscansaveenergy!B．Trytoavoidusingpapercupsandplateswheneverpossible.C．Kidsshouldbetaughttoturnoffthetapwhensoapingorbrushing.D．Kidsmustbeeducatedaboutsavingtheenvironmentatayoungage.E．Ifyouhaveagarden,teachyourkidstogrowplantsandwaterthemeveryday.（2023·广东广州·统考二模）阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入1～5各题空白处的最佳选项。RecentlyavideoonBilibiliattractedwidespreadattention.About1,000studentsacrossChinatalkedaboutwhattheydidn’twanttobeinthefuture.6Normally,peopletalkaboutthethingstheydowanttodoorbe.Well,itturnsoutthatmostofthestudentsareunsatisfiedwiththeworldasitcurrentlyis.Therearelotsofbigproblems.SomehaveeasyWildlyImpontantGoelssolutionsandothersdon’t.7Inotherwords,theygettired,worn--outandgiveuponhavinganydreamsorhopesofbeingabletomaketheworldabetterplace.WhenIwasateenager,myparentstoldmeIcoulddoanythingandbewhateveritisthatIwantedtobe.8However,lookingback,Ireallyappreciatedtheiradvice,plustheexcellentguidanceIgotfromseveraloutstandingteachersinhighschoolandmyexperiencesasasummercampcounselor(夏令营负责人),ledmetopursueacareerineducation.I’vebeenlookingformorewaystoencouragemystudentstokeeptheirdreamsalive.9IhavefoundthatIhavepersonallybeenabletoachievethisinmycurrentjobasaDirectorofCollegeCounseling.Buthowcanyouachievewhatitisthatyouwanttodo?Accordingtooneofmyfavouritebooks,TheFourDisciplinesofExecution,therearefoursteps.Focusonyour“wildlyimportantgoals”(your“WIGs”),measureyourprogress,andfinallycheckyourprogress.Sowhat’syourWIG?10A．Thiswasabitunusual.B．Ialwaysencouragethemtotrytohelpmaketheworldabetterplace.C．Don’tbeafraid,thinkpositivelyanddreambig!D．Iusuallylaughedandthoughtthiswasabitsillyandimpractical.E．Mostadultshavebecometiredandbored.（2023·广东广州·华南师大附中校考三模）阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入1～5各题空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasinthirdgrade,IwatchedavideothatshowsthediscoveryofKingTutankhamen’stomb.IrememberHowardCarterlookingthroughanarrowholeinthetombwithacandle.Aworkmanaskedwhathecouldsee.“Wonderfulthings!”Cartersaid.11Today,I’mluckytoworkasanarcheologist(考古学家).IstudythelivesofpeoplewholivedinEgypt’sNileDelta.It’sexcitingwork.Sometimesyoufindsomethingthatwasburiedthreethousandyearsago.12SoIdecidedwhatIwantedtobeattheageofnine,andImadeithappen.Seemseasy,right?Notquite!Theroadwasn’teasy.Ididmystudies—university,thenaPhD．ButalongthewayIwastoldmanythings:Iwastooyoung,Iwasn’tqualified,Ishouldgetmarriedandhavekids.Ialsoneededmoney,soIappliedforsixgrants(拨款).13Sixmonthslaterthelastreplycame:Thistimeitwasyes.Finally,Icouldstartmyownstudy.Foranyonethinkingaboutacareer,Iwouldsay:Nevergiveup.14Ifpeopletellyouno,usethat—itwillpushyou.Atthebeginning,ithurts.Butthenextnohurtsalittleless.Itmakesyoustrongerandactuallyhelpsyou.Second,focusonyourgoals.Youdon’thavetofollowotherpeople.15Youmaybethefirsttodoit!Therearealwayschallenges,butyouovercomethemintheend.A．ThefirstfiverepliesIgotsaidno.B．Ifyouwanttodosomething,keeptrying.C．Holdingapieceofhistoryisanamazingfeeling.D．Iftheysaysomethinghasneverbeendone,makeithappen.E．Fromthatmoment,IknewwhatIwantedtodowithmylife.（2023·广东广州·广州市第一一三中学校考三模）WhenIwasachild,mydadusedtobringacamerawheneverwewentout.Heisnotgoodattakingpictures.Hejustenjoystakingpictures.16Ilovedit.Butgradually,Ifounditinconvenienttobringacamera.Camerasareheavy!I’dratherusemyphone.17Ourteacherwasagreatphotographerandhenevermadehisclassboring.Hewasalsoagreatfriendwhoencouragedmetolearnwhatmycameracoulddobyshowingmeamazingphotos.Theclassendedafteroneterm.18Afteralongtimeofexploring,Ifoundan“M”modeonmycamera.Atthatmoment,IrealizedthiswaswhatIneeded.Inthepast,Ioftenusedthe“Auto”mode19Butinthe“M”mode,youneedtosettheISO,aperture（光圈）andshutter（快门）speedbyyourself.Differentvaluesleadtodifferenteffects,soyoucanhavecompletecontrolofyourcamera.Itriedthelongexposures（曝光）manytimes.Everytime,Ifailed.Butthe“M”modedidagreatjob.20NowIwouldliketotakethecamerawithmewhereverIgo.Takingphotoshasbecomeoneofmygreathobbiesalready.A．However,myjourneyofbecomingabetterphotographerhadjustbegun.B．Itwaseasyandconvenienttouse,butitnevergaveyouthe“wow”moment.C．Ourschoolopenedaphotographyclasstoallstudentsinourgradethatyear.D．Itwasalotofworkfindingtherightsetting,butitwasperfectwhenIgotit.E．Naturally,hebecamemyfirstteacherofphotography,teachingmebasicskills.（2023·广东广州·校考二模）Howdopeoplefindtheirinner(内在的)talent?BritishauthorandspeakerSirKennethRobinsontalkedaboutthisatTED．HetoldastoryaboutGillianLynne,agreatdancerandchoreographer(编舞者)whohasworkedinfamousmusicalslikeCatsandPhantomoftheOpera.GillianLynneneverdidwellinschoolasachild.21.Hermotherwasquiteworriedabouther.ShetookLynnetoseeadoctor.22.Then,thedoctorsaidtoLynne,“Ineedtotalktoyourmotherfirst.Waithere.”Astheylefttheroom,thedoctorturnedontheradio.HethensaidtoLynne’smother,“Juststandandwatchher.23.ThedoctorthenturnedtoLynne’smotherandsaid,“Mrs.Lynne,yourdaughterisn’tsick.She’sadancer.Takehertoadanceschool.”Soshedid.Lynne’snewdanceschoolwasfullofpeoplejustlikeher-peoplewhohadtomoveinordertothink.24.LynnelaterwenttotheRoyalBalletSchool,oneoftheworld’sgreatestdanceschools,andbecameagreatdancer.Afterleavingtheschoolsheworkedonsomeofthemostsuccessfulmusicalsinhistory.Itishardtobelievethatyearsago,somebodyelsewouldjustputheronmedication(药物治疗)andtellhertocalmdown.Thosewhoneverdowellinschoolneedn’tworry.25.A．FindyourinnertalentlikeLynne,youcanalsosucceed.B．Shelovedthelifeinthedanceschool,andsheshowedhergreattalentsoon.C．Aftertheylefttheroom,Lynnewasonherfeet,dancingtothemusicontheradio.D．For20minutes,shetalkedabouttheproblemsLynnewashavinginschoolwiththedoctor.E．Shecouldn’tthinkcarefullywhenshewaslearningandoftenfoundherselfunabletokeepstill.（2023·广东广州·执信中学校考三模）阅读短文及文后的A～E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Somebelievethatpeopleareeithersmartordumb.Andiftheyaresmart,everythingiseasyforthem.26Buttheycanimprovetheskillstheyhaveanddevelopnewones.What’syouropinion?Infact,thisisrelatedtoone’smindset(思维模式).Dr.CarolDweck,apsychologyprofessoratStanfordUniversity,hasdiscoveredthatpeoplewithafixedmindsetsolveproblemsinamuchdifferentwayfromthosewithagrowthmindset.Dr.Dweckfoundpeoplewithafixedmindsetcareaboutgrades.Whentheymakemistakes,theythinkitmeansthey’renotsmart.27They’reafraidofchallenges,becauseiftheydon’tdowell,theymaylookdumb.Peoplewithagrowthmindset,ontheotherhand,careaboutlearning,notgrades.Theylearnfrommistakesbytryingdifferentwaystosolveproblemsoraskingforhelp.28Theydiscoveredthatstudentswithagrowthmindsetdobetterinmath;thosewithafixedmindsetdoworse.Why?Kidswithbothmindsetsdowellinprimaryschool,butmiddleschoolmathismuchharder.Sowhilethegrowth-mindsetkidsacceptthechallengeandworkharder,thefixed-mindsetkidsmayjustgiveup.29ButDweck’steamdiscoveredsomethingevenmoreimportantthanthat.Theyfoundthat,withsomework,kidscanchoosetohaveagrowthmindsetanddobetterinschool.Everyonehassomeofeachtypeofmindset.30Whenyouhearyourfixedmindsetvoicetellingyouthatyou’redumb,orthatyou’lllookstupidifyouaskforhelp,orthatlearninganewskillishard,talkbacktoit!Thenyoureallycangetsmarterbyworkinghard,practicingandchallengingyourself!A．Asaresult,theirgradesdrop.B．Theyalsocareabouthowsmarttheylook.C．Someholdthebeliefthatnoteveryonecanbecomeagenius.D．Theyarejustliketwokindsofvoicesinyourhead.E．Dweckandherteamdidaresearchamongmiddleschoolstudents.（2023·广东广州·华南师大附中校考二模）“Comeon!Whowantstogototakethatquiz?Allofusarecutting（逃）Math.We’regoingtotakeawalkandgetlunchinstead.Let’sgo!”saysthecoolestkidinyourclass.Atthismoment,doyouknowwhatistherightthingtodoandchoosetogotoMathclasstotakethequiz?Ordoyougiveinandgowiththem?Peoplewhoareatyourage,likeyourclassmates,arecalledpeers.Whentheytrytoinfluencehowyouact,togetyoutodosomething,it’scalledpeerpressure.31.32Maybeanotherstudentinyourscienceclasstaughtyouaneasywaytorememberthenamesofdifferentplanets,oryougotothersexcitedaboutyournewfavoritebook;andnoweveryone’sreadingit.33Forexample,afewkidsinschoolmighttrytogetyoutocutclasswiththem;afriendofyourstrytomakeyoutalksomethingbadaboutanotherfriendwithhimorhertogether.Itisdifficulttobetheonlyonewhosays“no”topeerpressure,butyoucandoit.34Thiscanhelpyouknowtherightthingtodo.You’veprobablyhadaparentorteacheradvisingyouto“chooseyourfriendswisely.”35Ifyouchoosefriendswhodon’tcutclass,smoke,orlietotheirparents,thenyouprobablywon’tdothesethingseither.Ifyoucontinuetofacepeerpressureandyou’refindingitdifficulttodealwith,talktosomeoneyoutrust.Theycanhelpyoufeelmuchbetterandprepareyouforthenexttimeyoufacepeerpressure.A．Peerscanhaveapositiveinfluenceoneachother.B．It’ssomethingthateveryonehastodealwith—evenadults.C．Peerpressureisabigreasonwhytheysaythis.D．Butsometimespeersinfluenceeachotherinnegative（消极的）ways.E．Payattentiontoyourownfeelingsandthoughtsaboutwhatisrightandwrong.（2023·广东广州·广州市天河中学校考三模）阅读短文及文后A—E选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，把答案写在答题卷相应的空格中.MonarchbutterfliesfromeasternCanadamakethemostamazingjourneyintheinsectworld.Eachyear,thisbutterflytravelsabout3000milestoitswinterhomeincentralMexico.Howcanitflysofar?36Scientistsstilldon’thaveananswer.Formanyyears,peopleinMexicowonderedwheretheorange-and-blackbutterfliescamefromeverywinter.Then,in1937,ascientiststartedtofollowandstudythebutterflies.37Fourmonthslater,itarrivedinMexico.38Howdothebutterfliesfindtheirwaybacktothesameplace?Thisisaninterestingquestionbecauseonlyeveryfourthgenerationmakesthetripsouth.Inotherwords,thebutterflythattravelstoMexicothisyearisthegreat-great-grandchildofthebutterflythattraveledtherelastyear.Eachyear,fourgenerationsofaMonarchbutterflyfamilyareborn.Eachgenerationofthefamilyhasaverydifferentlife.ThefirstgenerationisborninthesouthinlateApril.Itslowlymovesnorth,reproduced,andthendies.39Eachofthesegenerationsofbutterfliesisborn.Thisgenerationhasamuchlongerlife.Itlivesforabouteightmonths.Thisgenerationofbutterfliesmakestheamazingjourneybacktothewinterhomeofitsgreat-great-grandparents.Thebutterfliesspendthewinterthere,andinthespringtheyreproduceandthendie.Theiroffspringwillbethefirstgenerationofthenextcircleoflife.40Buttheyarenotclearabouteverything.A．Today,peoplearestillstudyingtheMonarchbutterfly.B．Andwhydoesitmakethislonganddangeroustrip?C．Onthetripnorth,twomoregenerationsareborn,reproduce,anddie.D．Forthenext20years,hediscoveredthatonebutterflystarteditsjourneyinCanada.E．AnotheramazingthingisthatthebutterfliesalwaysreturntothesameareaincentralMexico.（2023·广东广州·校考二模）阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入空白处的最往选项。Aproverbisashort,well-knownsayingthatexpressesacommontruthorbelief.Proverbsarefoundinmostculturesandareoftenveryold.InAmericanhistory,BenjaminFranklinwasascientist,inventorandwriteraswellasaleaderoftheAmericanRevolution.41.FranklinwroteabookcalledPoorRichard’sAlmanac.42Someofthemarestillusedtoday,likethisone:“Earlytobedandearlytorisemakesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise.”Franklinisalsorememberedforotherproverbslike,“Apennysavedisapennyearned.”43HereareotherexamplesofproverbsthatAmericansuse.Thefirstonesareaboutlove.Somepeoplesay,“Allisfairinloveandwar.”Theymeanthatanythingyoudoinarelationshiporinbattleisacceptable.44Inotherwords,whenyouareinlovewithsomeone,youmayrefusetoseeanythingbadaboutthatperson.Hereisanotherpopularsayingaboutlove:“Thewaytoaman’sheartisthroughhisstomach.”Somepeoplebelievethatawomancanwinaman’sloveifsheprepareshisfavoritefood.“45”Thisproverbistrueinloveandwarorothersituations.Itmeansthatwhatyoudoismoreimportantthanwhatyousay.Wehavetostophere,sowemustsay,“Allgoodthingsmustcometoanend.”A．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.B．Hewasalsofamousforhisproverbs.C．Anotherproverbsays“Loveisblind.”D．Thismeansthatmoneyshouldnotbewasted.E．Itincludedmanyproverbsthathehadheardorcreated.（2023·广东广州·统考二模）阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入1~5各题空白处的最佳选项。Doyouhavedifficultyfallingasleepatnight?Ifso,hereisapieceofadviceforyou—listentosomesoftmusic.Scientistshavefoundthatsoftmusiccanhelpimprovesleepqualityandquantity.Itworksforpeopleofallages.46Softmusiccanhelpusfallasleepfaster,wakeuplessduringthenightandfeelmorerestedinthemorning.Youmaynotnoticetheeffectsovernight,though.Itcouldtakeasmanyasthreeweekstoseeanyimprovements.47Thereasonaren’tclearyet.Itmayhavesomethingtodowiththerelaxingeffectofagoodsong.Musiccanhaverealphysicaleffects,too.Softmusiccanlowerourheartrateandslowdownourbreathing.48Scientistssaythatformostpeople,musicthathas70beatsperminute(bpm)worksbest.Classical,jazzandfolkmusicareusuallymoreeffectivethanothermusicalstyles.49Youmayneedexperimentstomakeyourownplaylists.Ifyouarenotsurehowmanybeatsasonghasinaminute,youcanfindoutbyenteringitstitleintosongbpm.com.Andremembertogetthevolume(音量)right.Makesurethatthefinalpieceisonethatslowlyfadesout(渐弱).50Itisverynecessarytogetenoughhigh-qualitysleep.Beforeyougotobedtonight,playsomesoftmusic.Then,justpreparetoberockedofftodreamland!A．Thispreparesusforsleep.B．Familiarsongsworkwell,too.C．Whycansoftmusichelpussleepbetter?D．Ifnot,youmaybewokenupbythesuddensilence.E．Anditworksmuchbetterforpeoplewithsleepingproblems.（2023·广东广州·广州市第二中学校考二模）阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入1～5各题空白处的最佳选项。Ifyouwalkthroughaparkinthemorningorintheevening,youmightseealotofpeopledoingtheseslowandbeautifulmovements—CarrythetigeroverthemountainandWhitecranespreadsitswings.51Taichiisanancientmartialart.ItisacommonkindofexerciseinChina.Morethan100millionpeopleinover150countriespractiseTaichiatpresent.RecentlyUNESCOhasaddedTaichitoitsIntangibleCulturalHeritageList(非物质文化遗产名录).52“ThiswillmakeTaichimorepopulararoundtheworld.53”saidChenBin.HeisaTaichimasterfromthevillageofChenjiagou,HenanProvince.ThisvillageisthebirthplaceofChen-styleTaichi.54Itcanmakeuswalkandmovemorefreely,anditcanalsomakeusstronger.Duringslowmovements,wecanfocusonourhandsandfeet.Wecancontrolthembetter.Slowmovementsalsohelpustotakedeepandlongbreaths.Taichialsofocusesonthebalancebetweenyinandyang.ItshowshowtheancientChinesepeoplesawtheworld.Theworldisfullofyinandyang:darkandlight,softandhard,femaleandmale.Buttheydon’tgoagainsteachothercompletely.Asweseeinthepicture,awhitespotisintheblackareaandablackspotisinthewhitearea.Afteradarknight,thesunwillrise.55Everythingkeepschanging—thatishowweshouldseetheworld.TaichicarriestraditionalChinesephilosophy,suchasbeinginharmonywithnatureandusingsoftnesstobeathardness.IthasbecomeasymbolofChineseculture.A．Hopefully,morepeoplewillbecomehealthierbypractisingit.B．Leavesfallinautumnbutgrowinspring.C．Infact,theyaredoingTaichi.D．ItistruethatTaichiisgoodforourhealth.E．ManyTaichifanswerehappytohearofit.（2023·广东广州·广州市玉岩中学校考二模）阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Livingawayfromyourcountrycanbeareallyunforgettableexperience.Butatthesametime,ithasveryimportanteffectsonyourlife.56Themajoreffect,andalsoaverycommonone,isthatonceyoustartaregularlifeawayfromhome,youmisseverything.57LittlethingslikesittingonaSundaymorningwatchingTValoneinsteadofhavinganicechatwithyourmommakeyourealizehowvaluableyourfamilyreallyis.58Sinceyouarelivinginaplacewithdifferentcustomsandtraditionsfromyours,youhavetobeabletodevelopyourselfinconditionswhichyouarenotusedto.Thismeansmakingnewfriends,acceptingdifferentopinions,andcatchingeveryopportunityyouhavetogotonewplaces.Themostsignificant（显著的）effectoflivingawayfromhomeistheindependencethatgrowsinsideyou.Livingfarfromhome,evenforashortperiodoftime,canbereallyhardatthebeginning.Thereisnooneelsetocleanyourroom,orwashyourclothes.59Livingonyourownfarfromyourfamilygivesyoualotofexperienceoforganizingyourlife.60Youwilleventuallylearntofeelthankfulforeverythingyouhave.A．Missingyourfamilyandtheattentiontheyallpaidtoyouisaveryusualthingtodo.B．However,beingindependentwillhelpyougetovermanydifficulties.C．Thoughallchangesaredifficult,itisnecessarytogothroughthemtobuildyourcharacter.D．Thispassageistodiscussthethreemaineffectsthatlivinginanothercountrycancause.E．Anothereffectisthatyouhavetoacceptanothertypeofsocietyandcultureinyourdailylife.（2023·广东广州·广州奥林匹克中学校考三模）阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Howtomendabrokenfriendship?Itmaybehard,butfixingabrokenfriendshipwillmakeitevenstrongerthanbefore.Herearesometipsthatwillbeuseful.Betheonetoreachoutbeforetheother.61Letitbeyouthistime.Itwillshowthemthatyouwanttobefriendsagain,andyou’reseriousaboutresolvingthings.Thinkabouthowyoucanreachthem,youmayneedtotryafewdifferentwaystogetintouch.62Ifyourfriendrefusestoseeorspeakwithyou,orvisitingtheminpersonisn’tachoice,youmaywanttojustbackoffforawhile.Yourfriendwantsspaceandthatshouldberespected.Usethetimetoreflectonthesituationandpreparewhatyouwanttosay.Don’tpushyourfriendifit’scleartheywantspace.Itwillonlyupsetthemandmakethemannoyedwithyou.Talkabouttheproblemhonestlyandopenly.Explainhowyoufeelandbehonestaboutit.Thenaskthemtodothesame.Letthemtalkforaslongastheyneedto.Reallylistenanddon’tinterrupt（打断）them.63Apologizetothemandaccepttheirapology.Evenifyoudidn’tdoanythingandyoubelievethesituationistheirfault,openingwithanapology.Youcouldsay“I’mreallysorrythingshavegottentothispoint.Iwantthingstobebetterbetweenus.”Ifyoudidwronginsomeway,apologizetothemsincerely.64Avoidrestartinganargument.It’simportantthatyoudon’tsayordoanythinghurtfulduringthisconversation.65sodoyourbesttokeepthingspeaceful.Ifthingsgetheated,don’tallowthemtobecomeworse.A．Respectyourfriend’sneedforspace.B．Iftheyapologizetoyou,accepttheirapology.C．Argumentwillonlyfurtherdamagethefriendshipandmakethingsworse.D．Ifyouaren’ttalkingtoeachother,someonewillhavetomakethefirstmove.E．Thiswayyoubothgettotellyoursideofthestoryandgeteverythingoutonthetable.（2023·广东广州·广州市真光中学校考二模）阅读短文及其文后A—E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。The15thdayofthefirstlunarmonthisaspecialtime.Forsome,it’salittlesadbecauseit’sthefinaldayoftheChineseNewYearcelebrations.66PeoplecelebratetheLanternFestivalwiththeirfamily.67Theyhavefuneatingtogether,buttheyhavemorefunwhenitgetsdarkoutside.Atthattime,peoplevisittheLanternFestivalcelebrationsintheirareas.There,theycancheckoutthecolorfullanternsandtrytofigureoutsomeriddles.Also,childrencanjoininthefunandcarrytheirownlanterns.68PeoplecanenjoymanycelebrationsduringtheLanternFestival.Theeventdrawsmanyforeignersandlocalpeopletothearea.69They’remadeofoiledricepaper,sothey’reverylight.Togetthemtofly,peopleheattheairinsidewithlittlecandles.However,beforetheydothat,theydosomethingveryimportant.Peoplewritetheirhopes,wishes,anddreamsontheskylanterns.70Wheneverythingisfinallyready,everyoneletstheirglowingskylanternsflyatthesametime.It’sawonderfulsighttosee.A．Skylanternsarelikelittlehot-airballoons.B．TheLanternFestivalisabrighttimeforeveryone!C．Theyusuallyhavedinnerandthenaspecialtreat—tangyuan.D．Theybelievethatthelanternswillcarrytheirwordstothegods.E．However,formost,it’squitejoyfulbecauseit’sthedayoftheLanternFestival.（2023·广东广州·统考二模）阅读短文及文后A~E选项,选出可以填入1~5各题空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Therearecertainsportsthatareplayedindividually.Theybuildconfidenceandthespirittowin,andteachyouhowto“handle”victory.71Theynotonlytrainyouphysically,butalsoemotionally,sociallyandmorally.72Itdoesn’tmerelymeanacollectionofplayers,butagroupofdifferentminds,valuesandethics(道德).Theykeepyourbodyinshapeandsaveyoufromproblemssuchashighbloodpressure,heartdiseaseandweakbones.73Researchfoundthat60%ofthewomenwhoplayteamsportsarepreventedfromhavingbreastcancer(乳腺癌).Theyhelpchildrentodevelopstrongmusclesandagoodbodyshape.Peoplewhoareabovetheageof55shouldalsoactivelytakepartinteamsports.Teamsportshelpamantobecomesocial.74Teamsportshelptobuildbetterfriendships.Theteamplayersspendalotoftimediscussingnewideas,opinionandmethodswitheachother.Teamsportshelppeopletodeveloptheabilitytolistentoeachother.Everyonemustagreewiththefactthatspeechissilver,butsilenceisgolden!75Thishelpsyoutoovercomeyourfears.Itgivesyouthefreedomtoexperimentandexpressyourself.Ithasbeenproventhatchildrenwhoplayteamsportsarehealthierandhappier.AsHenryFordoncesaid,“Ifeveryoneismovingforwardtogether,thensuccesstakescareofitself!”A．Theword“team”hasadeepmeaning.B．Themorehecommunicates,themoreheunderstands.C．But,mostofthetime,teamsportsstandabovethem.D．Womenshouldespeciallytakeanactivepartinteamsports.E．Ontheotherhand,teamsportsalsobuildgoodself-esteem(自尊)inindividuals.参考答案：1．C2．A3．E4．B5．D【导语】本文讲述的是小孩子怎样在保护环境中发挥作用，即他们在节水、节电、种树、节约纸张和接受环保教育方面都可以做出贡献。1．根据前句“Manypeoplejusthavethewaterrunningwhentheyarebrushingtheirteeth.”可知，许多人只是在刷牙的时候开着水龙头。可见，说的是用水。选项C“应该教孩子们在用肥皂或刷牙时关掉水龙头。”符合语境，故选C。2．根据前句“Videogamesusealotofenergy.”可知，电子游戏消耗大量能量。可见，说的是节约能源。选项A“这样，孩子们可以节约能源！”符合语境。故选A。3．根据后句“Ifyoudonothaveagarden,youcanhavesmallpotplantsinthebalcony（阳台）ofyourhome.”可知，如果你没有花园，你可以在你家的阳台上种一些小盆栽植物。可见，说的是花园。选项E“如果你有一个花园，教你的孩子种植植物，每天浇水。”符合语境。故选E。4．根据前句“Askyourkidstotrytosavepaper.”可知，让你的孩子尽量节省纸张。可见，说的是节约用纸。选项B“尽可能避免使用纸杯和盘子。”符合语境。故选B。5．根据后句“IfkidscanplayaroleinhelpingtosavetheEarth,itwillbegreatandwecantogethermakeagreatefforttohaveacleanerandgreenerEarth.”可知，如果孩子们能在帮助拯救地球方面发挥作用，那将是伟大的，我们可以一起为拥有一个更清洁、更绿色的地球做出巨大努力。可见，说的是教育孩子保护环境。选项D“孩子们必须从小就接受保护环境的教育。”符合语境。故选D。6．A7．E8．D9．B10．C【导语】本文作者结合自己的经历，鼓励我们要积极思考，敢于梦想。6．根据后句“Normally,peopletalkaboutthethingstheydowanttodoorbe”通常人们会谈论他们想要成为的人，但是在哔哩哔哩上人们谈论了不想成为的人，故是不寻常的。选项A“这个有点不同寻常”符合情景，故选A。7．根据后句“Inotherwords,theygettired,worn--outandgiveuponhavinganydreamsorhopesofbeingabletomaketheworldabetterplace.”可知“换句话说，他们厌倦了，疲惫不堪，放弃了任何让世界变得更美好的梦想或希望”，根据“inotherwords”可知后句是对前句的解释，选项E“成年人累了倦了”符合情景，故选E。8．根据后句“However,lookingback,Ireallyappreciatedtheiradvice”可知，作者真的很感激他们的建议；however意为“然而”，表转折，说明前句表达的意思与这句有对比，选项D“我经常笑，觉得这有点愚蠢和不切实际”符合情景，故选D。9．根据前句“I’vebe