专题05 8B 现在完成时（原卷版）-2023年英语学科八年级寒假作业 （牛津译林版）

专题058B现在完成时知识梳理重点语法1、现在完成时的定义基本结构是助动词have/has+done、haven’t/hasn’tdone1）.强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响。常被just、already、yet等副词修饰。例如：—Haveyouhadlunchyet?你已经吃午饭了吗？—Yes,Ihave.I’vejusthadit.是的，吃过了。我刚刚吃过。（现在我不饿了）—Ihavejustcutmyhair.我刚刚剪完头发。—Wow,nowonderyoulookcool.哇，难怪你看起来这么酷。（我现在看起来更酷了）2）.表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。这个动作可能刚停止，可能仍然在进行。常带有for和since等表示一段时间的状语。也常常与sofar，inthepastseveral/fewyears这类表示从过去到现在的时间状语连用。—Howlonghaveyoulivedhere?你住在这里多久了？—Ihavelivedhereforabout10years.我在这生活了十年了。Hehastaughtheresince1981.他自1981年就在这儿教书。（可能还要继续教）Ihaven’tseenherforfouryears.我有四年没见到她了。3）.含有持续长度的时间状语的现在完成时的句子，不可用短暂性动词，只可用延续性动词或短语。Mydoghasdiedforfiveyears.（×） Mydoghasbeendeadforfiveyears.（√）常见的短暂性动词到延续性动词或短语如下：短暂性动词延续性动词或短语borrowbuycatch(acold)arrivebegin/startleavejoinfaililldieopenfinishclose过去分词的规则变化以及不规则变化1.规则变化：与动词过去式规则变化一致①一般直接在词尾加上ed。如look—looked②以e结尾的动词，直接加d。如move—moved③以y结尾，y前面是辅音字母的动词，变y为i，再加ed。如carry—carried④部分动词需双写尾字母，加ed。如stop—stopped2.不规则变化（常用）：原型过去式过去分词AAAcostcuthitLetputABBunderstandbringbuildburnthinkteachABCbebeginblowbreakdogoABAbecomecomerun4、常和完成时连用的时间状语already,just,yet,ever,never,recently,since,for,sofar,during/in/overthepastfewyears…5、辨析一般过去时和现在完成时一般过去时表示过去发生的事，与现在没有直接关系，不强调对现在的影响，通常与一般过去时连用的时间状语，如：1）.yesterday或以其构成的短语：yesterdaymorning(afternoon,evening)等；2）.由“last+一时间名词”构成的短语：lastnight,lastyear(winter,month,week)等；3）.由“时间段+ago”构成的短语：amomentago,ashorttimeago,anhourago等；4）.其它：justnow等6、区分have/hasgoneto、have/hasbeento、have/hasbeenin1）.have/hasgoneto：表示去了某地未归。—Whereislily?—Shehasgonetothesupermarket.Youcanwaitforawhile.2）.have/hasbeento：表示去过某地已回，可以是去过很多次。—YouseemtoknowalotaboutChina.—Sure,Ihavebeen(to)theretwice.3）.have/hasbeenin：表示在某地持续了一段时间，常和表持续的时间状语连用。—Ihaven’tseenyouforalongtime.—Oh,IhavebeeninAmericaoverthepast5years.模拟训练课堂训练课堂训练1．Sofarhe________(tour)aroundItaly.2．Hisfatherhasbeen________fortenyears.（die）3．Ourcity________(change)alotsince2001.4．I________(buy)thedictionaryfortwoyears.5．Haveyou________(do)anythingtokeepthewaterclean?6．Everyoneknowshimbecausehe________(live)hereforfiveyears.7．MrSmith________(work)inthisfactorysincehecametoChina.8．—Howlong________you________(have)thecar?—Overthreeyears.9．________youever________(make)amodelshiplikethat?10．—WhereisMr.Wang?—He________(go)toShanghaiandhe________(come)backintwodays.11．Howexcitingthematchis!ItisthebestonethatI________ever________（watch）.12．MrsGreen________(teach)Englishinasecondaryschoolformanyyears.13．Tenyearshaspassedsincemysister________(join)thecharity.14．HehaslongwishedtogotoDalian,buthe____(nothave)thechanceyet.15．Ourcountry________(develop)alotinthepastfewyears.16．It’sknowntoallthatourlives________(change)alotinthepasttwentyyears.17．She________(change)alotinthepastfewyears,butstilllooksyoung.18．ThemovieissointerestingthatI________(see)ittwice.19．Thelittleboyiscryingsadlybecausehe________(notpass)theexam.20．Myfather________(go)toShanghaionbusiness.Hewillbebackintendays.中考链接中考链接1．（2022·广西桂林·中考真题）TheGreens________inGuilinforsixyears.A．havelived B．lived C．live2．（2022·四川四川·中考真题）Tom,you________inthiscitysince2019.Whatdoyouthinkofit?A．havelived B．live C．lived D．willlive3．（2022·上海·中考真题）Thenewrestaurant_______twosurveysonitsfoodandservicesinceJune.A．isdoing B．willdo C．did D．hasdone4．（2022·江苏盐城·中考真题）Millie________alotaboutsea-saltculturesinceshecametoYancheng.A．learns B．learned C．willlearn D．haslearned5．（2022·四川·巴中市教育科学研究所中考真题）—It’sreportedthatanewhigh-speedrailwaywillbefinishedinrecentyearsinourhometown,Bazhong.—Yes.Greatchanges________sinceIworkedhere.A．willtakeplace B．weretakenplace C．havetakenplace D．tookplace6．（2022·湖北黄石·中考真题）Davidhasworkedherefor10yearssincehe________fromuniversity.A．graduates B．graduated C．hasgraduated D．willgraduate7．（2022·江苏南通·中考真题）—Mike,whydoyoucomeheresolate?Theconcert________sincehalfanhourago.—Whatapity!Nowonderallthesingershaveleft.A．hasended B．hasbeenon C．hasstarted D．hasbeenover8．（2022·辽宁丹东·中考真题）—It’sapitythatthereisnoticketforsale.—Don’tworry.I_______thetickets.A．ambuying B．buy C．wasbuying D．havebought9．（2022·山东滨州·中考真题）—WhatistheTripCode(行程码)usedfor？—It’susedtoshowwhereyou________inthelast14days.A．were B．willbe C．havebeen D．hadbeen10．（2022·贵州黔西·中考真题）Ourschoollife________alotsince2021.Wehavemoreactivitiesnow.A．change B．ischanging C．haschanged D．willchange11．（2022·辽宁大连·中考真题）Sally________withaChinesefamilysinceshecametoDalian.A．stays B．willstay C．hasstayed D．wasstaying12．（2022·辽宁沈阳·中考真题）TheArtofWarisgreatandI________itmanytimessofar.A．read B．haveread C．amreading D．willread13．（2022·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）—Yourwatchissocool!Whendidyougetit?—Onmy12thbirthday.I________itfor3years.A．bought B．havehad C．havebought14．（2022·辽宁营口·中考真题）Davidisveryproductiveand________fivebooksinthepasttenyears.A．writes B．wroteC．haswritten D．iswriting15．（2022·广西柳州·中考真题）—I________inLondonformanyyears.—YouhaveneverregrettedmovingbacktoChina,haveyou?A．lived B．wasliving C．havelived16．（2022·北京·中考真题）Jim_________alotaboutChineseculturesincehebegantostudyinourschool.A．learns B．learned C．willlearn D．haslearned17．（2022·内蒙古包头·中考真题）Christine________thefamily’sSundaylunchsinceshewas12yearsold.A．cooks B．cooked C．willcook D．hascooked18．（2022·贵州铜仁·中考真题）—Mike,whyareyoustandingoutdoors?—I______mykeys.Ihavetowaithereuntilmymothercomesback.A．havelost B．willlose C．hadlost D．lose19．（2022·湖北鄂州·中考真题）—WouldyouliketoseethemovieChangjinLakethisevening?—Oh,it’sagoodmovie.ButI_________italready.A．saw B．haveseen C．see D．willsee20．（2022·河北·中考真题）Sorry,I________amistake.Letmecorrectit.A．willmake B．ammaking C．wasmaking D．havemade21．（2022·黑龙江黑龙江·中考真题）—MikeisfromAmericabutspeaksperfectChinese.—Sohedoes.HehaslearnedChinesebyhimselfsincehe________college.A．isattending B．hasattended C．attended22．（2022·黑龙江黑龙江·中考真题）Thepublicplaces,suchasrestaurantsandcinemas,________sinceCOVID-19sweptthecityagainlastmonth.A．havebeenclosed B．haveclosed C．closed23．（2022·贵州黔东南·中考真题）—Where’sMr.Yang?—He________LongquanMountaininDanzhai.He________therethreetimesbecauseheenjoysthelocalscenery.A．hasgoneto;hasbeen B．hasgoneto;hasgonetoC．hasbeento;hasgone D．hasbeento;hasbeento24．（2022·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）Sofar,redtourism(旅游业)________quicklyandit’sbecomingmoreandmorepopular.A．developed B．willdevelop C．hasdeveloped25．（2022·海南·中考真题）We________eachothersincewemetinthelastsummercamp.A．won’tsee B．haven’tseen C．didn’tsee26．（2022·福建·中考真题）Since2021,ourschool________allkindsofafter-schoolservicesforstudents.A．provides B．isproviding C．hasprovided27．（2022·湖北湖北·中考真题）—Yourwatchisreallyold.—Yes,I________itsinceIwassix.A．have B．willhave C．havehad D．amhaving28．（2022·四川·凉山彝族自治州教育科学研究所中考真题）—Ihaven’tseenLiMingfordays.Why?—He________Beijing.Hewillcomebacknextmonth.A．hasbeento B．hasgoneto C．willgoto29．（2022·江苏扬州·中考真题）—MayIspeaktoWangLi?—Sorry,sheisnotathome.She________sincelastmonth.A．left B．hasleft C．hasbeenaway D．wentaway30．（2022·湖北武汉·中考真题）—Congratulations!You________bigprogressinthelastthreeyears.—Thankyou,Mr.Li.I’llneverforgetthegoodtimesinJuniorHigh.make B．made C．havemade D．willmake举一反三举一反三1．（2022·新疆·沙湾市教育教学研究中心八年级期末）Haveyou________(finish)cleaningthehouse?2．（2018·全国·八年级课时练习）Thegirlisstilldoingherhomework.She___________________(notfinish)ityet.3．（2022·湖南永州·八年级期末）NeitherBillnorTim________(be)totheGreatWallsofar.4．（2022·全国·八年级单元测试）Thesmalltownhas________(develop)intoabigcityinthepastthirtyyears.5．（2022·辽宁大连·八年级期末）—WhereisLingling?—She_______(go)totheradiostation.6．（2022·辽宁大连·八年级期末）_______you_______(mention)ourplantoKate?Sheseemstoknownothingaboutit!7．（2022·辽宁大连·八年级期末）—Doyouknowwhenwewillholdthesportsmeeting?—No,Idon’t.Theteachers________(notdecide)yet.8．（2022·云南昆明·八年级期末）Mom,I________(finish)myhomeworkalready.Let’sgoforawalk.9．（2022·湖南常德·八年级期末）―Jenny,yournewsofttoylooksverybeautiful.—Oh,itisnotnew.I_________(have)itsincethreemonthsago.10．（2022·江西·赣州市南康区教学研究室八年级期末）—Howlonghasshe________(have)thatEnglishdictionaryoverthere?—Sinceshecametoourschool.11．（2022·湖南常德·八年级期末）TheGreens__________(be)inChinafor3years.12．（2022·江苏南京·八年级期末）IamsorryIcan’tlendthebooktoyoubecauseTom________(notreturn)it.13．（2022·湖南永州·八年级期末）—Whydon’tyougotothatshopanymore?—Theprices________(rise)alotrecently.14．（2022·甘肃·会宁县教师进修学校八年级期末）Thatwomanhasbeen________(die)since2013.15．（2022·湖南常德·八年