英语（深圳卷）（全解全析）

2023年中考英语考前押题密卷（深圳卷）英语·全解全析第一部分选择题（50分）I.完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共10小题,每小题1分）RespectingteachershasalwaysbeenatraditioninChina.YangShiwasaphilosopherintheNorthernSongDynasty.Oneday,heandhisschoolmateshaddifferentideasonaquestion.Togeta____1___answer,hewenttovisitChengYi,thefamousphilosopher.AtCheng’shouse,however,theguardingkidtoldhimthatMr.Chengwasmeditating(冥想)inhis____2____andaskedhimtogoback.Yang____3___toleave,sothekidlefthimaloneandwentin.Afterawhile,itbegantosnow____4___.ThelittleboycameoutagainandremindedYangthatMr.Chengmightspendthewholeafternoonmeditating.HeinvitedYangtowarmhimselfinthehouseto____5____thewindandsnow.ButYangkeptstandinginthesnowandwaitingoutsideinorderthathecouldaskCheng’s____6___onthequestion.AssoonasChengfinishedmeditating,theboyreportedthatYangwaswaitingoutside.WhenCheng____7____this,hecameouttoseeYang.Whenthedoorwasopened,everyonewas____8____.Thesnowwasmorethanafootdeep,butYangstoodstill,without____9____hisfeet.“Youngman,whyareyousosilly?Youcouldhavecomeagainsomeday!”ChengtookYangtotheroomatonce.ChengwasveryhappyandacceptedYangashisstudentbecauseofYang’spolitenessandefforts.HetoldYangallhisphilosophicalthoughts.Thatmadeabig____10____toYang’slife.Later,Yangreallylearnedalotandmadegreatcontributions(贡献)tohiscountry.1.A.simple B.correct C.long D.popular2.A.farm B.car C.hotel D.room3.A.hoped B.decided C.refused D.wanted4.A.heavily B.early C.deeply D.carefully5.A.find B.avoid C.catch D.hide6.A.method B.rule C.record D.opinion7.A.heard B.achieved C.forgot D.received8.A.excited B.relaxed C.shocked D.bored9.A.smelling B.washing C.cutting D.moving10.A.difference B.choice C.decision D.plan【答案】1.B2.D3.C4.A5.B6.D7.A8.C9.D10.A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述程门立雪的故事。1.句意：为了得到一个正确的答案，他去拜访了伟大的哲学家程颐。simple简单的；correct正确的；long长的；popular流行的。根据上文“Oneday,heandhisschoolmateshaddifferentideasonaquestion”可知，他是想得到一个正确的答案，故选B。2.句意：然而，到程颐家时，门童告知程先生正在他房间里冥想并让他回去。farm农村；car车；hotel宾馆；room房间。由“AtCheng’shouse”可知，程颐是在房间里冥想，故选D。3.句意：杨时拒绝离开，因此门童留下他一个人并进了屋。hoped希望；decided决定；refused拒绝；wanted想。由“thekidlefthimalone”以及第二段第四句“Yangkeptstandinginthesnowandwaitingoutside”可知，杨时拒绝进屋并一直站在门外，故选C。4.句意：过了一会儿，外面下起了大雪heavily大量地；early早地；deeply深地；carefully小心地。根据第三段第四句“Thesnowwasmorethanafootdeep”可知，雪下得很大，而heavily有“大量地”意思，故选A。

5.句意：他邀请杨时进屋暖暖身，躲避一下风雪。find找到；avoid躲避；catch抓；hide藏。根据上下文，外面下起了大雪，因此门童邀请杨时进屋躲避风雪，故选B。6.句意：但是杨时坚持在门外大雪中等候以便能咨询程颐就这个问题的看法。method方法；rule规则；record记录；opinion观点。根据第一段“Oneday,heandhisschoolmateshaddifferentideasonaquestion”可知，他是来求问程颐的看法，故选D。7.句意：当程颐得知后，他出门去见了杨时。heard听闻；achieved获得成就；forgot忘记；received收到。根据上文“AssoonasChengfinishedmeditating,theboyreportedthatYangwaswaitingoutside”可知，程颐是知晓了杨时还在门外等候，故选A。8.句意：当门打开后，大家都惊讶了。excited激动的；relaxed放松的；shocked惊讶的；bored无聊的。根据下文“Thesnowwasmorethanafootdeep,butYangstoodstill”可知，大家是被杨时站在厚厚的雪地里的情景惊讶到了，故选C。9.句意：大雪一英尺深，但是杨时一直站在雪地里，连一个脚印都没有。smelling闻；washing洗；cutting剪切；moving移动。根据上文“butYangstoodstill”可知，杨时站在雪地里一动不动，故选D。10.句意：那给杨时的人生带来了巨大的改变。difference变化；choice选择；decision决定；plan计划。根据下文“Later,Yangreallylearnedalotandmadegreatcontributions(贡献)tohiscountry”可知，杨时后续的成就有一部分原因是因为程颐的思想对他人生的影响，故选A。II阅读理解（40分）第一节阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选山最佳选项,并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共15小题,每小题2分）AWhatisbullying?Bullyingiswhensomeonemakesyoufeelbadandhurtsyouagainandagain,youmayeasilyloseconfidence,losetrustineveryonearoundyouorevengetsick.Bullyingcanhappenatschooloroutofschool.Itincludes:*Callingpeoplemean（刻薄的）names*Laughingatpeople*Tellingliesaboutpeople*Takingsomeone’sthingswithoutpermission*Notlettingsomeoneplayinagroup*HittingpeopleBullyingalsohappensonlineandwecallitcyberbullying.Itincludes:*Sendingmeanmessages*Sharingphotoswithoutpermission*NotlettingsomeonebepartofanonlinegroupWhatcanyoudo?★Ifsomeoneismeantoyou,tellanadultthatyouknowwellandtrust.Forexample,talktoaparentorateacher.★Youcanblock（拉黑）thepersonwhosendsmeanmessagesonline.Askanadulttohelpyou.Don’treply.★Talktoyourparentsorteachersoranadultthatyouknowwellifyouseebullyingorifyouareworriedaboutafriend.★Saysorryifyouaremeantosomeone.Youcanwriteamessageortalktotheperson.Wecanallhelptosaynotobullying.11.Howmanybehaviors（行为）ofbullyingarementionedinthewholepassage?A.6 B.7 C.8 D.912.Whichofthefollowingisaboutcyberbullying?A.JanepostedMary’sphotoontheInternetwithoutherpermission.B.Tomalwaystakesawayotherpeople’sbookswithoutpermission.C.Kevindoesn’tallowBentojoinintheirfootballgame.D.Jerryoftenmakesjokesaboutpeoplearoundhim.13.Whoisnottherightpersontoaskforhelpwhenyougetbullied?A.Yourfather. B.Yourmother. C.Astranger. D.Ateacher.14.Whenyoureceivemeanmessagesonline,you’dbetternot________.A.blocktheperson B.replytotheperson C.tellyourparents D.tellyourfriends15.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Totellstudentsthedifferencesbetweenbullyingandcyberbullying.B.Toencouragestudentstofightagainstcyberbullyingoutsideschool.C.Toletparentsknowhowtoprotecttheirchildrenfromgettingbullied.D.Totellstudentswhatbullyingisandhowtodealwithit.【答案】11.D12.A13.C14.B15.D【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了校园霸凌和网络霸凌及如何应对霸凌事件。11.细节理解题。根据“Bullyingcanhappenatschooloroutofschool.Itincludes...Bullyingalsohappensonlineandwecallitcyberbullying.Itincludes...”可知校园霸凌加上网络霸凌，文章共计提及了9种霸凌行为。故选D。12.细节理解题。根据“*Sendingmeanmessages*Sharingphotoswithoutpermission*Notlettingsomeonebepartofanonlinegroup”可知未经他人许可就把他人的照片发布到网上是一种网络霸凌的行为。故选A。13.细节理解题。根据“Ifsomeoneismeantoyou,tellanadultthatyouknowwellandtrust.Forexample,talktoaparentorateacher.”可知不能求助于陌生人。故选C。14.细节理解题。根据“Youcanblockthepersonwhosendsmeanmessagesonline.Askanadulttohelpyou.Don’treply.”可知不可以回复信息。故选B。15.推理判断题。根据标题“Whatisbullying?Whatcanyoudo?”可推断文章目的是告诉学生什么是霸凌以及如何应对霸凌事件。故选D。BManyofuslovestoriesoftimetravel,aliens,andthefuture.ButChinesesci-fihasnotseenmuchattentionuntilnow.OneworkfromaChinesewritermadeitahitaroundtheworld.OnAug23,LiuCixin,52,wontheworld’stopsci-fiprize.He’sthefirstAsiantoeverwintheHugoAward.LiureceivedtheawardforBestNovelthroughhisbookTheThree-bodyProblem(《三体》).Liu’swinningworktakesthereaderbacktoChinainthe1970s.Inthebook,scientistsfoundaplanetwiththreesuns.Thealiensontheplanetcreatedtheirowncivilization(文明)called“three-body”.Thealiensplannedtoinvade(入侵)Earth,buthumansonEarthstartedtoformcampstoprotectthemselvesfromdanger.Liuuseshisprofessionalbackgroundincomputerengineeringtowritethebook.Hisworkisseenas“hardsciencefiction”,whichaimsforscientificaccuracy(准确).SomesaythisiswhyLiu’snovelsstandoutamongothersimilarChinesebooks.TheChinesecultureinLiu’sworkalsomakeshisbookspecial.Forexample,Liu’sworktalksaboutfilialpiety(孝顺).ThisisathemeWesternsci-fidoesn’tpaymuchattentionto.Mostimportantly,Liu’swork,likemanysuccessfulworksofsciencefiction,ispopularwithpeoplewhoareunsureofthefuture.AccordingtoLiu,Chinaisgrowingquicklyandisfulloftemptations(诱惑).Thismakesittheperfecttimeforsci-fi.“Peoplenowadaysarelocked(困住)inthissmallboxofreality,butsciencefictionisawaytobroadenourminds”,saidLiu.16.Accordingtothearticle,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.LiuCixinisthefirstAsiantowintheworld’stopsci-fiprize.B.TheHugoAwardisanawardforsciencefiction.C.LiuCixinwroteTheThree-bodyProblemwithhisfriend.D.TheThree-bodyProblemisastorysetinthepast.17.InTheThree-bodyProblem,_____.A.therewasonesuninthesystem B.humansandthealienswerefriendsC.thealienswantedtoinvadeEarth D.humansgaveupfightingagainstenemies18.WhatmakesTheThree-bodyProblemdifferentfromWesternsci-fi?A.Itisbasedonscientificaccuracy.B.ReaderscanfindChinesecultureinthebook.C.Itincludessomeuncertainpartsaboutthefuture.D.Itcanbroadenpeople’sminds.19.Accordingtothepassage,Liu’sworkispopularwithpeople____________.A.whoworkincomputerengineering B.whoareinterestedinaliensC.wholoveChineseculture D.whoareunsureofthefuture20.WhyisTheThree-bodyProblemsuccessful?ReasonsareasfollowsEXCEPT__________.A.heuseshisprofessionalbackgroundincomputerengineeringtowritethebookB.hisworkaimsforscientificaccuracyC.itissimilartootherChinesebooksD.hetalksaboutChinesecultureinthebook【答案】16.C

17.C

18.B

19.D

20.C【解析】这篇短文主要讲述了获得雨果奖项的作家刘慈欣和他的科幻小说。16.推理判断。根据文中LiureceivedtheawardforBestNovelthroughhisbookTheThree-bodyProblem(《三体》).可知，这里是他自己写的。选项C是错误的。故选C。17.细节理解。根据文中Inthebook,scientistsfoundaplanetwiththreesuns.Thealiensontheplanetcreatedtheirowncivilization(文明)called“three-body”.Thealiensplannedtoinvade(入侵)Earth,buthumansonEarthstartedtoformcampstoprotectthemselvesfromdanger.可知，外星人想侵占地球。根据题意，故选C。18.根据文中TheChinesecultureinLiu’sworkalsomakeshisbookspecial.Forexample,Liu’sworktalksaboutfilialpiety(孝顺).ThisisathemeWesternsci-fidoesn’tpaymuchattentionto可知，TheThree-bodyProblem体现了中国的文化。故选B。19.细节理解。根据文中Mostimportantly,Liu’swork,likemanysuccessfulworksofsciencefiction,ispopularwithpeoplewhoareunsureofthefuture.可知，对未来不确定的人们的欢迎。故选D。20.推理判断题。根据文中Liuuseshisprofessionalbackgroundincomputerengineeringtowritethebook.Hisworkisseenas“hardsciencefiction”,whichaimsforscientificaccuracy(准确).SomesaythisiswhyLiu’snovelsstandoutamongothersimilarChinesebooks.可知，文中没有提到选项C。故选C。CExpectedtoopenin2024,theShenzhen-ZhongshanbridgeacrossthePearlRiverwillcuttraveltimebetweenthetwocitiesinSouthChina’sGuangdongprovince(省)fromtwohourstoabout30minutes.Theprojectcrossesthesea,connectingtwobridges,twoislands,underwaterchannelsandatwo-wayeight-lanetunnel(八车道隧道).AccordingtotheChinaDailynewspaper,320,000tonsofsteel(钢材)willbeneededtobuildthetwo-wayeight-lanetunnel,whichwillbe6.8kmlongand46meterswide,makingitthelargestandwidestintheworld.Theconnectionismadeupof19bridges,thelongestofwhichis10kilometers.Thespeedlimitonthebridge,whenitiscompleted,willbeaspeedof100kmperhouratmost.AsanimportantprojectinChinaunderthecountry’s13thFive-YearPlan(2016—2020),thebridge,oncecompleted,isexpectedtoimprovecommunicationintheGreaterBayArea,whichcoversHongKong,MacaoandGuangdong.ThebridgewillalsojoinuptheNansha,Qianhai,CuihengandHengqinareasoftheprovince.ChenLei,adoctornowworkinginShenzhen,wasbornandraisedinZhongshan.Hecouldn’thidehisexcitementwhentalkingaboutthebridge,“Itwouldbemuchmoreconvenientformetovisitmyparents.MyfriendswhorunbusinessonlocalfoodproductsarehappywiththehugemarketinShenzhenandreducedtrafficcost.TherehavealsobeenmoreShenzhen-basedcompaniesandfactoriessettingupoffices,buildinghousesandgettingworkersinmyhometown.IbelievethebridgewillnotonlybenefitmyhometownbutalsoalltheconnectedpartsinGuandong.”21.HowmuchtraveltimewillbesavedbytheShenzhen-Zhongshanbridge?A.30minutes. B.60minutes. C.90minutes. D.120minutes.22.Howdoesthewriterpresentthebridgeinthesecondparagraph?A.Bylistingexamples. B.Bygivingnumbers.C.Bydescribingpictures. D.Byshowingdifferences.23.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlyintroduceaboutthebridge?A.Itslook. B.Itssize. C.Itsinfluence. D.Itsdevelopment.24WhatcanwelearnfromChenLei’swords?A.LocalhousepricewillbereducedinShenzhen.B.MorefactoriesarecreatingnewofficesinShenzhen.C.MorejobopportunitieswillbeprovidedinZhongshan.D.LocalmarketoffoodproductswillbehugeinZhongshan.25.Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?A.Anewspaper. B.Astorybook. C.Atraveldiary. D.Asciencebook.【答案】21.C22.B23.C24.C25.A【解析】本文主要介绍了横跨珠江的深中大桥工程项目及其影响。21.细节理解题。根据第一段的“Expectedtoopenin2024,theShenzhen-ZhongshanbridgeacrossthePearlRiverwillcuttraveltimebetweenthetwocitiesinSouthChina’sGuangdongprovince(省)fromtwohourstoabout30minutes.”可知横跨珠江的深中大桥预计将于2024年开通，将把中国南方广东省两个城市之间的旅行时间从两个小时缩短到约30分钟。因此节省了90分钟。故选C。22.细节理解题。根据第二段的“AccordingtotheChinaDailynewspaper,320,000tonsofsteel(钢材)willbeneededtobuildthetwo-wayeight-lanetunnel,whichwillbe6.8kmlongand46meterswide,makingitthelargestandwidestintheworld.”可知据《中国日报》报道，建造双向八车道隧道将需要32万吨钢材，该隧道长6.8公里，宽46米，是世界上最大和最宽的隧道。作者使用了列数字的方式来介绍这工程。故选B。23.主旨大意题。根据第三段的“oncecompleted,isexpectedtoimprovecommunicationintheGreaterBayArea,whichcoversHongKong,MacaoandGuangdong.ThebridgewillalsojoinuptheNansha,Qianhai,CuihengandHengqinareasoftheprovince.”可知一旦建成，预计将改善大湾区的沟通，包括香港，澳门和广东。该桥还将连接该省的南沙、前海、翠横和横琴地区。因此主要介绍了这座大桥的影响。故选C。24.推理判断题。根据最后一段的“TherehavealsobeenmoreShenzhen-basedcompaniesandfactoriessettingupoffices,buildinghousesandgettingworkersinmyhometown.”可知也有更多的深圳公司和工厂在我的家乡设立办公室，建造房屋和招工。因此会有更多的工作机会在中山。故选C。25.推理判断题。通读全文可知，主要介绍了深中大桥工程的建造及其影响，很有可能在报纸上读到。故选A。第二节短文填空以下是一则短文,请阅读短文,并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中,使原文的意思完整、连贯。并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5小题,每小题1分）TipstostopfeelingtiredatschoolSleepisveryimportant.Whileweareresting,ourbrainprocesseswhatwehavedoneandseenallday,andourbodyrepairsitself.Scientistshavefoundthatsleepingisnecessaryforourphysicalandmentalhealth(身心健康).____26____Ifwedon’tsleepenough,wehavelessenergyandwelosetheabilitytothinkclearly.____27____Itishardertogettosleepatnightifyoustillhavelotsofenergy,soyoushouldexercisedaily.Trygoingforawalkorarun,anddosomesportsasoftenasyoucan.____28____Trynottodoyourhomeworkatthelastminute,don’texerciselateinthedayanddon’tdrinkanythingwithlotsofsugar.Ifyoufinditdifficulttocalmdownatnight,takeacoolshower,readordrinkaglassofwaterslowly.Itcanbehardtosticktoaroutine,butyourbodywillthankyouforit.Trytogotobedatthesametimeeachnightandwakeupatthesametimeeachmorning.____29____Manyofusliketorelaxbyplayingcomputergames,goingonsocialmediaorcheckingfortextmessages.Thesearegreatwaystorelaxduringtheday.____30____Weshouldnotlookatourphonesrightbeforebedtime.A.Sleepingchangeshowwethinkandfeel.B.Itisn’teasytosleepwhenyourbrainisworking.C.Ifyoudon’tfeelverywell,youshouldsleepmore.D.However,thelightsfromscreenscankeepusawake.E.Agoodnight’ssleepstartswithwhatyoudoduringtheday.F.Everythingbecomesregularifyousleepthesamenumberofhourseachnight.【答案】26.A27.E28.B29.F30.D【解析】本文主要讲述了睡眠可以防止在学校感到疲劳，以及如何才能拥有好的睡眠。26.根据“Scientistshavefoundthatsleepingisnecessaryforourphysicalandmentalhealth(身心健康)”可知，空处应是介绍睡眠充足的好处，A项“睡眠会改变我们的思维和感觉”符合语境，故选A。27.根据“Itishardertogettosleepatnightifyoustillhavelotsofenergy,soyoushouldexercisedaily.”可知，这里说的是晚上的睡眠和白天的活动情况有关，E项“一个好的睡眠从你白天做的事情开始”符合语境，故选E。28.根据“Trynottodoyourhomeworkatthelastminute,don’texerciselateinthedayanddon’tdrinkanythingwithlotsofsugar.Ifyoufinditdifficulttocalmdownatnight,takeacoolshower,readordrinkaglassofwaterslowly.”可知，本段讲的是晚上应该让大脑平静下来，B项“当你的大脑在工作时，入睡并不容易”符合语境，故选B。29.根据“Itcanbehardtosticktoaroutine,butyourbodywillthankyouforit.Trytogotobedatthesametimeeachnightandwakeupatthesametimeeachmorning”可知，此处讲的是睡眠的规律性，F项“如果你每晚的睡眠时间相同，一切都变得规律起来”符合语境，故选F。30.根据“Manyofusliketorelaxbyplayingcomputergames,goingonsocialmediaorcheckingfortextmessages.”和“Weshouldnotlookatourphonesrightbeforebedtime.”可知，空处应是说睡前不看手机的原因，D项“然而，屏幕上的灯光会让我们保持清醒。”符合语境，故选D。第三节信息匹配（共5小题,每小题1分）请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。配对阅读。左栏是五则名著名篇简介，右栏是七则名著名篇节选，请将简介和节选进行匹配。____31____TheFamilyofLittleFeetisastoryinTheHouseonMangoStreet,writtenbySandraCisneros.____32____ThebookHeiditellsastoryaboutalittlegirlcalledHeidi.Sheiskindandbringsgreathappinesstopeoplearoundher.____33____TheSecretGarden,anovelforchildrenwrittenbyFrancesHodgsonBurnett,waspublishedin1911.____34____TheDeathofKarenSilkwoodisatruestorywrittenbyJoyceHannam.Wasitanaccident?Didshefall,orwasshepushed?____35____RomeoandJulietisoneofthemostfamousplaysofShakespeare.Itisalovestorywiththesaddestofallpossibleendings.A.TheladieshavepromisedthattheywillneversellmesoIhavenothingtofear;andheremystoryends.Mytroublesareallover,andIamathome.B.Therewasafamily.Allwerelittle.Theirarmswerelittle,andtheirhandswerelittle,andtheirheightwasnottall,andtheirfeetverysmall.C.Ontheroadtothemeeting,afewmilesfromthefactory,shehadanaccidentbyawallnearariver.ItwasNovember13th,1974.Nobodyeverfoundthebrownenvelop.D.Menhavenotmoretimetounderstandanything.Theybuythingsalreadymadeattheshops.Butthereisnoshopanywherewhereonecanbuyfriendship,andsomenhavenofriendsanymore.E.Itseemedverystrangeandsilent,butshedidnotfeellonelyatall.Thenshenoticedsomesmallgreenshootscomingupthroughthegrass.Sosomethingwasgrowinginthegardenafterall!F.Togiveittoyouagain.Iwouldgiveyouanything.Myloveisasdeepasthesea.ThemoreIgivetoyou,themoreIhave.Ihearsomenoisewithin.Dearlove,goodbye!G.Shedrewthelittlegoatsoftlytoher.“Don’tbesadanymore.See,Iamcomingupwithyoueverydaynow.Ifthereisanythingthematter,youcancometome.”【答案】31.B32.G33.E34.C35.F【解析】本文主要是关于五则名著的简介及其对应的一些节选介绍。31.根据“TheFamilyofLittleFeetisastoryinTheHouseonMangoStreet”可知这则名著主要讲述了小脚之家，选项B“有一个家庭。所有的人都很小。他们的胳膊很小，手也很小，身高也不高，脚也很小。”与之对应。故选B。32.根据“Sheiskindandbringsgreathappinesstopeoplearoundher.”可知这则名著的女主非常友善常给他人带来快乐，选项G“她轻轻地把小山羊拉到身边。‘别再难过了。看，我现在每天都会来找你。如果有什么事，你可以来找我。’”与之对应。故选G。33.根据“TheSecretGarden,anovelforchildrenwrittenbyFrancesHodgsonBurnett”可知这则名著是一个讲述秘密花园的儿童书籍，选项E“这看起来很奇怪，很沉默，但她一点也不感到孤独。然后她注意到一些绿色的小嫩芽从草丛中冒了出来。所以花园里终于长出了一些东西！”与之对应。故选E。34.根据“Wasitanaccident?Didshefall,orwasshepushed?”可知这则名著中有提及女主发生的事故，选项C“在去开会的路上，在离工厂几英里的地方，她在河边的一堵墙边出了事故。那是1974年11月13日。从来没有人找到那个棕色的信封。”与之对应，故选C。35.根据“Itisalovestorywiththesaddestofallpossibleendings.”可知这则名著讲述了一个浪漫的爱情故事，选项F“再给你一次。我愿意给你任何东西。我的爱就像大海一样深。我给你的越多，我拥有的就越多。我听到里面有声音。亲爱的爱人，再见！”与之对应，故选F。III.语法填空（10分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Nooneisanisland,sowithoutadoubt,we____36______(influence)byothers.Whenweseepeopleofhighmorality(道德),wecanfollowtheirleadandlearnfromthem.Butwhenweseesomeonewhomaynotbegood,whatshouldwedo?Confucius,the_____37____(famous)teacherandphilosopher(哲学家)inancientChina,mightgiveusananswer.

见贤思齐焉，见不贤而内自省也。–《论语》Seewhatisworthyandtrytocatchup;seewhatisunworthyandhaveanintrospection.

–TheAnalectsofConfucius

Whatdoesitmean?

Weshouldfirstbesmartenoughtoknowwhoisexcellentandwhoisnot.Confuciusbelievesthat______38_____excellentpersonhasmanygoodqualities(品质),likebeingkind,fair,politeandhonest.However,it’shard______39______(find)someonewhois______40_______(complete)perfect.Buteveryonehas_____41_______(they)ownstrengths,andwecanlearnfromthemtobetterourselves.Likewise(同样),sometimeswemaynoticethings______42_____arewrongwithotherpeople.Insteadofsimplycriticizing(批评)others,weshouldthinkaboutifwehavesimilarproblemsourselvesandhowwecancorrectthem.JustasConfuciussaid,inacompanyofthree,myteachertheremustbe(三人行，必有我师焉).Peopleallhavetheirownqualitiesworthlearning.What’simportantistohavethe____43_______(able)tofindrolemodelsaroundusandbewilling(愿意的)tochangeourselves._______44______(Learn)fromotherscangoalongwayinhelpingusbecomebetterpeople.

Didyouknow?TheChinesenationhasalwaysvaluedthislineofConfucius.InSeptember2013,PresidentXiJinpingmentionedit____45