高考英语复习-常见的省略句课件

高考英语省略句专题复习WHAT高频>>>低频；普通>>>特殊习惯上的省略1、Bringanumbrellaifitisnecessary.必要的话带把伞。ifnecessary如果需要的话…2.TheChinesefootballfansdon'tknowwhen,iftheyhaveevermadeit,theirbelovednationalteamwillmakeittotheWorldCupfinals.中国球迷不知道他们心爱的国家队何时能进入世界杯决赛。ifever如果有这样的情况发生(通常表示可能性很小)3.Whatwouldhappenifitrainstomorrow?如果明天下雨会怎么样?Whatif如果...会怎么样(用于假设性问题)名词性从句中的省略省略版:IbelievereadingEnglishnovelsimprovesvocabularyandthatwritingessaysenhancesgrammarskills.完整版:IbelievethatreadingEnglishnovelsimprovesvocabularyandthatwritingessaysenhancesgrammarskills.我相信读英文小说可以提高词汇量,写文章可以提高语法技能。省略版:OurEnglishteachersuggeststhatLiHuapracticelisteningskillsdaily.完整版:OurEnglishteachersuggeststhatLiHuashouldpracticelisteningskillsdaily..我们的英语老师建议李华每天练习听力。Rule1.当and连接两个并列的宾语从句时,第一个that可以省略,第二个不能省略。2.在表达坚持、建议、命令、要求等的名词性从句中,助动词“should"可以省略定语从句中的省略省略版:TherearemanyonlineresourcesyoucanusetoimproveyourEnglish.完整版:TherearemanyonlineresourcesthatyoucanusetoimproveyourEnglish.you(主)canuse(谓语)theresources(宾语)网上有很多资源可以帮助你提高英语水平。Rule在定语从句中,当关系代词在从句中充当宾语时,如果前面没有价词,关系代词通常可以省略。定语从句&非谓语MostoftheartistswhowereinvitedtothepartywerefromChina.MostoftheartistsinvitedtothepartywerefromChina.Themanwhoisrunningintheparklooksveryfit.Themanrunningintheparklooksveryfit(adj.健壮的,健康的).定从简化后...过去分词--定从中的动词与句子主语在逻辑上是被动关系现在分词--定从中的动词与句子主语在逻辑上是主动关系不定式的省略省略版:Iwanttostudyhardandsucceedinlife.完整版:Iwanttostudyhardandtosucceedinlife.省略版:Icamenottoscoldbuttopraiseyou.完整版:IcamenottoscoldbutIcametopraiseyou.Rule1.当多个不定式短语处于并列关系,且它们共享同一个主语和谓语时,后续的不定式的to可以省略。2.如果两者有对比关系(一般由but来连接),要保留后续不定式的to,来明确并列的两个不定式结构我不想去那里,但又不得不去。Ididn'twanttogothere,butIhad_____.Ididn'twanttogothere,butIhadtogothere.2.虽然我们邀请了他,但他没有来。Hedidn'tcome,thoughwehadinvitedhim_____.Hedidn'tcome,thoughwehadinvitedhimtocome.2.司机想把车停在路边,但警察不让他这么做。Thedriverwantedtoparkhiscarneartheroadsidebutwasaskedbythepolice_____.Thedriverwantedtoparkhiscarneartheroadsidebutwasaskedbythepolicenottoparkhiscarneartheroadside.不定式的省略省略版:Theteacher(主)made(谓)thestudents(宾)studyharderforthefinalexam.被动版:Thestudentsweremadetostudyharderforthefinalexam.省略版:We(主)heard(谓)her(宾)giveanexcellentpresentationonEnglishgrammar.被动版:ShewasheardtogiveanexcellentpresentationonEnglishgrammar.Rule感官动词和使役动词如feel/hear/see/watch/observe/notice,make/have/let如跟不定式作宾补会省略to,但在被动语态中要还原to。不定式的省略Afterreviewingallthegrammarrulesandcompletingtheexercises,wehavenothingtodonowbutwaitforthetestresults.复习完所有的语法规则,做完练习题后,除了等待考试结果,我们就无事可做了。DespiteoureagernesstogetfeedbackonourEnglishessays,wehavenochoicebuttowaituntiltheteacherhasfinishedgradingthem.尽管我们渴望得到英语作文的反馈,但我们别无选择,只能等到老师完成评分。WecannotbutadmirethededicationofourEnglishteacher,whoalwaysstayslatetohelpstudents.我们不得不佩服我们英语老师的奉献精神,他总是熬夜帮助学生。Rule“别无选择只能做某事”:有do无to,无do带tohavenothingtodobutdo/havenochoicebuttodo“只好,不得不”:不带tocannotbutdo/cannotchoose/helpbutdo短语中介词的省略Iambusy(in)preparingformyexam,whichpreventsme(from)goingoutwithmyfriends.我正忙着备考,没法儿跟我的好盆友们出去玩!并列句中的省略1.主语相同,省略主语。ShestudiesEnglisheveryday,and(she)practicesspeakingwithherfriends.2.主语不同,助动词相同,省略助动词。Theyhavefinishedtheirhomework,andwe(have)completedours.3.主语相同,谓语也相同,二者皆可省。Shecanplaythepiano,and(shecan)singsongs.Rule在并列句中,当两个或多个分句有相同的成分,可以省略重复的部分以避免冗长简单句中的省略1-Areyouateacher?-Yes,Iamateacher.简短回答中的省略2Sheis22yearsold.Classstartsat9o'clock.年龄、时间中的省略3Whatanamazingladysheis!Howamazingthisvideois!感叹句中的省略动动小手Rule“别无选择只能做某事”:有do无to,无do带to。“只好,不得不”(cannotbut,cannotchoose/helpbut):不带to。Icoulddonothingbut_____(wait).wait2.Shehasnochoicebut_____(accept)thefact.toaccept3.Icannotbut_