浙江省舟山市泗县草沟中学2021年高一英语期末试卷含解析

浙江省舟山市泗县草沟中学2021年高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Drunkdriving,whichwasoncea_____occurrence,isnowundercontrol.A.general

B.frequent

C.normal

D.particular参考答案：B2.Whentheexpressionfirstcameintobeing,peoplerefusedtouseitbut____theybegantoacceptit.A.usually

B.gradually

C.frequently

D.quickly参考答案：B3.Youcanfindmanybeautiful_____withintenminutesfromthiswindow.

A.scenery

B.views

C.scenes

D.sights参考答案：B略4.TheBeltandRoadisanewforceofpromotingthedevelopmentoftheworldeconomy,

thatwillfurtherpushChina'sopening-up.A.theone

B.oneC.ones

D.theones参考答案：B句意：一带一路是一种新的促进世界经济发展的力量，这将进一步推动中国的改革开放。此句考察代词的的应用，此处的词代指前面整句话的意思，应用one。故选B。5.Asachild,Tomstudiedinacityschool,____isnamedafterhisuncle.

A.it

B.

which

C.

where

D.that参考答案：B6.It_____bethepostmanatthedoor.It’sonlysixo’clock.A.mustn’t

B.won’t

C.can’t

D.needn’t参考答案：C7.Heisalwaysreallyrude,_______iswhypeopletendtoavoidhim.

A.that

B.it

C.this

D.which参考答案：D8.It’samazingthatthesmallvillagehasbeen____intoafamoustouristcityinonlytenyears.A.divided B.broken C.made D.transformed参考答案：D9.Theimportantreportwaslost.Someone_________tomyofficethisafternoon.A.shouldhavebeen

B.shouldbeC.musthavebeen

D.mustbe参考答案：C10.Ifyouwouldliketomakea

toourcharity,pleasecontactuseitherbyphoneore-mail.A.devotion

B.donation

C.selection

D.graduation参考答案：B11.Thebelief________peoplefinditmoreconvenienttoshoponline________intheresearch.A.that;wasproved B.that;wereprovedC.which;proved

D.whether;proved参考答案：A12.BythetimeJackreturnedhomefromEngland,hisson_______fromcollege.A.graduated B.hasgraduated

C.hadbeengraduated

D.hadgraduated参考答案：D13.—Didyouenjoyyourselfattheparty?—Yes,I’veneverbeento_______onebefore.A.amoreexcited

B.themostexcited

C.amoreexciting

D.themostexciting参考答案：C略14.Soonafterthequakes,twothousandsoldiersweresentoutto

theminersfromthelocalcoalmine.A.shelter B.rescue C.bury D.injure参考答案：B15.In________mostcountries,auniversitydegreecangiveyou_______flyingstartinlife.A.the;a B.the;/ C./;/

D./;a参考答案：D16.Henrycan'tattendtheparty______atTom'shouseatpresentbecauseheispreparingforthespeechattheparty______atMarie'shousetomorrow.A.held;beingheld

B.held;tobeheld

C.beingheld;tobeheld

D.beingheld;held参考答案：C17.Itwasnotuntilhearrivedattheoffice____realizedhehadforgottenthekey.

A.andhe

B.whenhe

C.thathe

D.he参考答案：C略18.Readerscan______quitewellwithoutknowingtheexactmeaningoftheword.

A.getover

B.getalong

C.getin

D.getthrough参考答案：B二、书面表达19.作文（共15分）根据题目所提出的具体要求，写出一篇连贯完整的短文。词数不少于60。假如你是李华，参加了学校组织的主题为“我们的生活与环境”活动。请根据下面提供的信息，为你校校刊英语栏目投稿，介绍本次活动并谈谈你的感受。稿件的开头已经为你写好。Time:July15th—20th,2013Content:●giveaspeechonHumanandNature●haveadiscussiononpublictransportation●collectusedbottles

OurschoolorganizedanactivitynamedOurLifeandOurEnvironment.

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：Ourschoolorganizedanactivitynameourlifeandourenvironment.ItlastedfromJune15thto20th2012.Duringthesedays,wetookpartinalotofinterestingactivities.AteacherfromBeijingUniversitygaveusaspeechonHumanandNature.Welearnedalotfromthespeech.Wehadadiscussiononpublictransportation.Wedecidedtogotoschoolbybusorsubwaymoreoften.Wealsocollectedusedbottlesforrecyclingandtoldpeoplearoundustosavewaterintheneighbourhood.Allofusweretiredbuthappybecausewedidgoodthingstoothersandtotheenvironment.

Environmentissoimportanttoourlife.Weshoulddosomethingtoprotectit.Protectingtheearthisprotectingourselves.Ihopetotakepartinthiskindofactivitiesagain.20.假定你是校学生会主席。最近学生会对你校学生英语的课外阅读情况进行了调查,调查结果如下。请根据以下提示给校英语报投稿,发表你对此次调查的看法。1.反映现象：1)大部分学生几乎没有英语课外阅读的经历；2)少部分学生坚持每天阅读课外读物(英文报纸和杂志,英文经典文学等)；2.分析此现象的原因(三点)：1)作业多,没有时间进行阅读；2)课外阅读不如刷题提高英语成绩快；3)….3.就此现象发表你的看法。[注意]1.词数120左右；2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯；3.开头已给出,不计入总字数。Recently,ourstudentunionhasmadeasurveyonreadingEnglishmaterialsafterschool.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：Recently,ourstudentunionhasmadeasurveyonreadingEnglishmaterialsafterschool.TheinvestigationindicatesthatmostofthestudentshavehardlyreadEnglishmaterialsafterschool.Andasmallpartoftheminsistonreadingthem(includingnewspaper,magazinesandclassicalliteratureinEnglish).Thereasonsbehindthismaybeasfollows.First,manystudentshavemuchhomeworktodoeverydaysothattheyhavenotimelefttoread.Additionally,itiskeepingdoingmanyexercisesratherthanreadingEnglishafterschoolthatimprovestheirEnglishscores.What’smore,theyhavenoaccesstovariousformsofEnglishmaterialsinourlibrary.Inmyopinion,readingmanykindsofEnglishmaterialsisveryimportant.Ithelpsstudentslearnaboutcustoms,cultures,politicsandentertainmentathomeandabroad.Therefore,ifkeepingreadingEnglishmaterials,we’llbenefitalotfromthem.(119words)【分析】考查提纲类作文写作。【详解】题目要求假定你是校学生会主席。最近学生会对你校学生英语的课外阅读情况进行了调查,调查结果如下。请根据以下提示给校英语报投稿,发表你对此次调查的看法。分析可知，应该以第一人称为主，一般现在时进行写作。要点已经给出，要求考生根据提纲自己发挥拓展，考生要先想好写哪几点，运用合适的语法规则和词汇把各要点都准确表述出。描述要尽量选择简洁的语言，难点在于选择词汇和句型，可以灵活运用高级词汇和固定短语准确表述。还要用适当的连接词把句子连接起来，这样文章显得更连贯。【点睛】这篇提纲类短文的关键在于要点的拓展，同时注意谋篇布局的顺序，运用合适的连接词连接全文，同时选择高级的词汇和语法项目让文章更有文采。TheinvestigationindicatesthatmostofthestudentshavehardlyreadEnglishmaterialsafterschool.宾语从句的运用；Therefore,ifkeepingreadingEnglishmaterials,we’llbenefitalotfromthem.条件状语从句的运用。三、阅读理解21.阅读理解Peopleburytreasuretostopotherpeoplefromtakingit.Theychooseaquietplace,digadeepholeandburythetreasureinit.Thentheymakeamapofwherethetreasureisorwritedownotherclues（线索）thatwillhelpthemorsomeoneelsetofinditagain.InBritainafewyearsago,awriterwroteaboutsometreasurethathehadburied.Heputcluesinthestorytohelpreadersfindit.Thousandsofpeoplehuntedforthetreasure.TheydugholesalloverBritain,hopingtofindit.OneofthemostpopularadventurestorieseverwrittenisRobertLouisStephenson's“TreasuredIsland”,anexcitingstoryaboutayoungboy,JimHawkins,whoiscapturedbypirates(海盗)andlaterfindssomeburiedtreasure.Thenthereisthetruestoryaboutamanwhohadtotraveloverseasforayear.Hedidnottrustbanks,soheburiedhislifesavingsinapark.Thenhewentaway.Onhisreturn,hewentstraighttothepark.Buttheparkwasnolongerthere.Initsplacetherewasahugebuilding.Andthentherewasthemanwhoburiedhissavings,allinbanknotes,inawaterproof（防水的）bag.Whenhedugitupyearslater,therewasnothingleft.Wormsandinsectshadeatenthebagandeverythinginit.Andofcourse,thesearestoriesaboutpeoplewhoburythingsandeitherforgetwheretheyhaveburiedthemorlosethemap.Althoughitistruethatpeoplesometimeslosetheirmoneybecauseabankfails,banksarestillthesafestplacetokeepoursavingsandtreasures.66.Peoplewhoburytreasureusually

.A.donottrustbanks

B.havealittlemoney.C.wanttoliveinaquietplace.

D.expecttoloseit67.ThewriterinBritain

.A.reallyhadburiedsomething.

B.startedanationwidetreasurehunt.C.hadlosthistreasureandwantedpeopletohelphimfindit.D.causedtroublebecausepeopledugholeseverywhere.68.“TreasureIsland”

.A.isastoryaboutpirates.

B.isabouttheadventuresofJimHawkins.C.isthemostpopularstoryeverwritten.D.isawell-knownfairytale.69.Themanwhoburiedhismoneyinapark

.A.thoughthismoneywassafertherethaninabank.B.travelledontheseaforayear.

C.gothislifesavingsbackagain.D.stayedawaylongerthanheexpected.70.Fromthesestoriesweunderstandthat

.A.wecannottrustbanks.

B.weshouldnottrustanyone.C.awaterproofbagisnotproofagainstwormsandinsects.D.insectseatanything.参考答案：66-70ABBAC略22.

Whyispinkorpurpleacolorforgirlsandblueorbrownforboys?

Theanswerdependslargelyonculturalvaluesaswellaspersonalexperiences.TotheEgyptians,greenwasacolor1thatrepresentedthehopeandjoyofspring,whileforMuslims,itmeansheaven.Redisasymbolofgoodluckinmanycultures.InChina,childrenaregivenmoneyinaredenvelopetobringgoodfortuneintheNewYear.Formanynations,blueisasymbolofprotectionandreligiousbeliefs.Greekpeopleoftenwearabluenecklacehopingtoprotectthemselvesagainstevils(灾祸).

People’schoiceofcolor1sisalsoinfluencedbytheirbodies’reactions(反应)towardthem.Greenissaidtobethemostrestfulcolor1.Ithastheabilitytoreducepainandrelaxpeoplebothmentallyandphysically.Peoplewhoworkingreenenvironmenthavebeenfoundtohavefewerstomachaches.

Redcancauseaperson’sbloodpressuretoriseandincreasepeople’sappetites(食欲).Manydecoratorswillincludedifferentshadesofredintherestaurant.Similarly,manycommercialwebsiteswillhaveared“BuyNow”buttonbecauseredisacolor1thateasilycatches