广东省广州市天河区2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末英语试题（答案）

第第1页/共20页注意事项：

2022学年第一学期期末考试七年级英语本试卷共四大题，8页，满分90分。考试时间100分钟。填写在答题卡相应的位置上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案；不能答在试卷上。应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔或涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。学生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A、B、CD项中选出最佳选项。Jim,NancyandMaywenttobed.Mothersaidgoodnight,butthechildrenwerestilltalking.“Now,”saidJim,“let 1 allthinkaboutasurpriseforMother. 2 shallwegiveherforherbirthday?”“Maybewecanbuy 3 flowersforher.Whataboutroses?Theyareoneof 4 flowers.”saidJim.“ 5 wehavenomoney.”saidNancy.Thechildrenthoughtandthought.AtlastMaysaid,“Oh,I’lltellyou…”“Oh,oh!”saidJimandNancy.“Thatisjustthething!Motherwilllikethatbest.”“ 6 willbefuntogiveMotherasurprise,”saidNancy.“Shedoesn’tknowwearedoingsomethingforher.”“Andwe 7 getupearlierthanMothertomorrowmorning,sowewillhavetimetoprepare.”saidJim.“OK.”saidMayandNancy.Thentheywenttosleep.Thenextmorning,thechildrengotupmuchearlier.Theywerevery 8 inthekitchen.Motherwasstillinbed.LaterMother 9 tothediningroom.Thechildrensaidtogether,“Happybirthday,Mother!Breakfastisready!”Mothersaw 10 onthetable.“Oh,whatasurprise!”shecried.There 11 alsothreebigcards.Oneofthecardssaid,“Happybirthday,Mother!Iwillwatertheplantsandcutthegrass.” 12 cardsaid,“Happybirthday,Mother!Iwillhelpyou 13 thehousework.”ThenMotherreadthelastcard,“Happybirthday,Mother!I 14 thebedsandtakecareofthepet.”“Thankyou,children.Thisisanicebirthdaysurprise!”Mothersaid 15 .A.weA.WhenA.anyA.beautifulB.usB.HowB.someB.themorebeautifulC.ourC.WhatC.fewC.mostbeautifulD.oursD.WhereD.muchD.themostbeautiful5.A.IfB.AndC.SoD.But6.A.ThisB.ThatC.ItD.These7.A.mustB.canC.wouldD.may8.A.busyB.busilyC.busierD.busiest9.A.comeB.comesC.cameD.willcome10.A.aglassofmilkandfourpiecesofbreadsB.aglassofmilksandfourpiecesofbreadC.glassesofmilkandfourpieceofbreadsD.aglassofmilkandfourpiecesofbread11.A.areB.isC.wasD.were12.A.OthersB.TheotherC.AnotherD.Theothers13.A.ofB.withC.byD.to14.A.makeB.makesC.madeD.willmake15.A.happyB.happilyC.happierD.happiness1.B2.C3.B 4.D5.D6.C 7.A8.A9.C 10.D 11.D 12.C 13.B14.D15.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍吉姆，南希和梅是如何给妈妈准备生日惊喜的。【1题详解】句意：让我们都想想给妈妈一个惊喜。we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。此处在B。【2题详解】句意：我们送她什么生日礼物呢？第第3页/共20页When何时；How如何；What什么；Where在哪里。根据“...shallwegiveherforherbirthday?”可知，询问C。【3题详解】句意：也许我们可以给她买些花。any任何；some一些；few几乎没有；much许多。根据“Maybewecanbuy...flowersforher.”可知，此处是B。【4题详解】句意：它们是最美丽的花之一。beautiful形容词原级；themorebeautiful更漂亮的那个；mostbeautiful形容词最高级；themostbeautiful定+形容词最高级。此处是“oneof+the+最高级+名词复数”D。【5题详解】句意：但是我们没有钱。And和；So因此；ButButD。【6题详解】句意：给妈妈一个惊喜会很有趣。That那个；It它；These这些。此处是“Itis+adj+todosth”C。【7题详解】句意：明天早上我们必须比妈妈起得早，这样我们就有时间准备了。must必须；can可以；would将会；may可以。根据“Andwe...getupearlierthanMothertomorrowmorning,havetimetoprepare.”A。【8题详解】句意：他们在厨房里很忙。busy形容词原级；busily副词原级；busier形容词比较级；busiest形容词最高级。此处在句中作表语，且A。【9题详解】句意：后来妈妈来到餐厅。come动词原形；comes动词三单；came动词过去式；willcome一般将来时。此处在句中作谓语，时态是C。【10题详解】句意：妈妈看到桌上有一杯牛奶和四片面包。aglassofmilkandfourpiecesofbreads面包不可数，表述错误；aglassofmilksandfourpiecesofbread牛奶不可数，表述错误；glassesofmilkandfourpieceofbreads不可数，表述错误；glassesofmilkandfourpieceofbreads面包不可数，表述错误；aglassofmilkandfourofbreadDD。【11题详解】句意：还有三张大卡片。are一般现在时，主语是第二人称或复数；is一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数；was一般过去时，主语是第三人称单数；were一般过去时，主语是第二人称或复数。时态是一般过去时，主语“threebigcards”是复第第4页/共20页D。【12题详解】句意：另一张卡片上写着：“生日快乐，妈妈！我会帮你做家务。”Others其他事物；Theother两者中的另一个；Another三者及以上的另一个；Theothers其余的。此处修饰cardC。【13题详解】句意：我会帮你做家务。关于；by通过；tohelpsbwithsth短语，意为“帮助某人做某事”B。【14题详解】句意：我会铺床，照顾宠物。make动词原形；makes动词三单；made过去式；willmake一般将来时。根据“Iwillwatertheplantsandcutgrass.”D。【15题详解】句意：“谢谢你们，孩子们。这是一个很好的生日惊喜！”妈妈高兴地说。happy形容词原级；happily副词原级；happier形容词比较级；happiness名词。此处在句中修饰动词，用副B。二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）A、B、CD项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Onceuponatime,twobrotherslivedinavillage.Theywereboth 16 andgrewcorn.Theelderbrotherhadmanychildrentotakecareof.Theyoungerbrotheralsohadabig 17 tolookafter.Thebrotherswerenotrich,buttheylivedahappylife.Oneyear,the Oneyear,the 18 wasbad.Itrainedforalongtimeandthecomcouldn’tgrowwell.Thetwobrothers 19 thecornfromthefarmandkeptthemintheirbarns.Atnight,theelderbrothercouldn’t 20 well.“Wedidn’tgetasmuchfoodasbefore.Wouldmybrotherhaveenough(足够foodforhisfamily?”Hebecame 21 .Finally,theelderbrothergotoutofbed.Hewenttohisbarnandputsomecornintoabag.Thenhetookthebagtohisbrother’shouseandputthebagintohisbarn 22 .第第5页/共20页Everynight,hedidthesamething.Hetookhisfoodandputitinhisbrother’sbarn.Buttwoweekslater,hefoundsomethingunusual:hiscollectionoffoodinthebarnneverlooked 23 .Hewantedtoknowwhy.Onenight,hestoodnearhishouseandwatchedwhathappened:Amancameneartohishousewithabag.Thenhewas 24 toseehisbrother.Everynight,hisyoungerbrotheralsotookhisfoodfromhisownbarnandgaveittohim.Itwastruethatthetwobrothers 25 eachother!16.A.doctorsB.farmersC.engineersD.cooks17.A.villageB.farmC.familyD.garden18.A.areaB.problemC.temperatureD.weather19.A.collectedB.boughtC.grewD.caught20.A.sleepB.eatC.workD.play21.A.tiredB.boredC.sadD.worried22.A.busilyB.quietlyC.safelyD.happily23.A.biggerB.smallerC.higherD.dirtier24.A.nervousB.angryC.surprisedD.afraid25.A.lovedB.believedC.knewD.protected【答案】16.B17.C18.D19.A20.A21.D22.B23.B 24.C 25.A【解析】拿给弟弟，可是弟弟也在和哥哥做着同样的事情。【16题详解】句意：他们都是农民，种玉米。doctors医生；farmers农民；engineers工程师；cooks厨师。根据“grewcorn”可知，种玉米，所以是农民，B。【17题详解】第第6页/共20页句意：弟弟还要照顾一大家子人。village乡村；farm农场；family家庭；garden花园。根据“Theyoungerbrotheralsohadabig...tolookafter.C。【18题详解】句意：有一年，天气很糟糕。area区域；problem问题；temperature温度；weather天气。根据“Itrainedforalongtime”可知，雨下了很长D。【19题详解】句意：这两兄弟从农场收玉米并把它们保存在他们的谷仓里。collected收集；bought买；grew成长；caught抓住。根据“Thetwobrothers...thecornfromthefarmandkeptintheirbarns.”A。【20题详解】句意：晚上，哥哥睡不好。sleep睡觉；eat吃；work工作；play玩。根据“Atnight”和“Finally,theelderbrothergotoutofbed.”可知，哥A。【21题详解】句意：他开始担心起来。tired累的；bored无聊的；sad悲伤的；worried担心的。根据“Wedidn’tgetasmuchfoodasbefore.Wouldmybrotherhaveenough(足够foodforhisfamily?”可知，哥哥担心弟弟是否有足够的食物给他的家人吃，故D。【22题详解】句意：然后他把袋子带到他弟弟家，悄悄地把袋子放进他的谷仓里。busily忙碌地；quietly安静地；safely安全地；happily开心地。根据“Thenhetookthebagtohisbrother’sandputthebagintohisbarn...”B。【23题详解】句意：但两周后，他发现了一件不寻常的事情：他在谷仓里收集的食物看起来没变少过。bigger更大；smaller更小；higher更高；dirtier更脏。根据“Buttwoweekslater,hefoundsomethingunusual:hiscollectionoffoodinthebarnneverlooked...”可知，哥哥连续两周给弟弟粮食，但是发现自己谷仓里的食B。【24题详解】句意：然后他惊讶地看到了他的弟弟。nervous紧张的；angrynervous紧张的；angry生气的；surprised惊讶的；afraid害怕的。根据“Thenhewas...toseehisbrother.”可知，哥哥惊讶地看到了他的弟弟。故选C。【25题详解】句意：这是真的，兄弟俩彼此相爱！loved爱；believed相信；knew知道；protected保护。根据“Itwastruethatthetwobrothers...eachother!”可第第7页/共20页A。三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从26～40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。SCHEDULEFORWINTER2022SCHEDULEFORWINTER2022OPENINGTIME:9:30a.m.-6:00p.m.ANIMALSHOWS TIMEBirdsFlyingShow 10:30 11:30 13:30 14:30 16:30 17:00 17:30(Everyshowfor20minutes)WhiteTigerJumping 11:30-17:30(onceeveryhour)HappyForest 11:10-17:10(onceeveryhour)UNUSUALFUN TIMERideinaCableCar:Travelintheairand 12:00a.m.-5:00p.m.haveafullviewofthezoo.TakeaMiniTrain:Takearestinthetrainand 9:30a.m.-4:30p.m.getacloserlookattheanimals.TOBESAFE:Donottouchorgivefoodtoanyanimal.●Donotmake●Donotmakealoudnoisetomaketheanimalsangry.●Donotcrosssafetylinestotakephotos.●Keepaneyeonlittlechildrenandtakegoodcareofthem.●Nevergetoutofyourtraininasafariparkarea.●Keeptheparkclean第第8页/共20页Formoreinformation,pleasecontactthevisitorcentre(400-883-0083)orvisitwww.chimelong.com/gz/safaripark/.Whatcanvisitorsdointheparkat11:00a.m.?WatchWhiteTigerJumping.WatchHappyForest.WatchBirdsFlyingShow.TakeaMiniTrain.Accordingtotheposter,whichtheoffollowingpicturesistherightthingtodo?A. B.C D.Whatdoesthisposterwanttotellus?Howtoprotecttheanimalsinthepark.Howtokeepsafeinthepark.Whatanimalstoseeinthepark.Howtohavefunsafelyinthepark.【答案】26.D 27.C 28.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍长隆野生动物园的相关内容。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“Take【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“TakeaMiniTrain:Takearestinthetrainandgetacloserlookattheanimals.9:30a.m.-4:30p.m.”11D。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据“TOBESAFE:”中的介绍可知，不要触摸或喂食任何动物；不要大声喧哗，惹动物生第第9页/共20页C。【28题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍长隆野生动物园的活动以及安全注意事项，故选C。（B）Howmanyseasonsarethereinyourcityinayear?DoyouknowhowmanyseasonsthereareneartheNorthe北极?ytwo:erandInnghtsarelong.rmorehantwomonths,youcan’tehesun,evenatnoon.Insummer,daysarelong.Formorethantwomonths,thesunnevergoesdownandthereisnonightatall.ThetemperatureisverylowneartheNorthPole.Insummerthetemperatureisbelow0℃,suchas-3℃,sopeopletherehavetowearwarmclothesallyearround.Theymaketheirclothesfromthefur（皮毛）ofanimals,suchascoats,andhats.LifeneartheNorthPoleisverydifferent.Becauseofthecoldweatherandthelongtimeofdarkness,plantscannotgrowthere.Suchweatherisalsounfriendlyformostanimals.Andpeopletherehavetobuildtheirhouseswithfur,earth,stoneorsnow.Youmaythinkthatsnowhousesmustbecold.Infact,theyareverywarminsideandsafe.Whenpeoplegoouttocatchorkillanimals,theyliveintents-somethingwecansleepin.Whentheymove,theytaketheirtentswiththem.Thereisno neartheNorthPole.springorsummer B.springorautumn C.summerorwinter D.summerorautumnWhendopeopleneartheNorthPoleneedwarmclothes?Onlyinwinter. B.Justinsummer.C.Onlywhenitis-3℃. D.Allyearround.WhatmaypeopleneartheNorthPoledo?animalsforfur. plantsforfood.kindsofanimals. insnowhouses.inthesnow.第第10页/共20页A.③④⑤ B.②③④ C.①④⑤ D.①②⑤32Wherecanyoureadthisarticle?A.Inatravelguide. B.Inastorybook.C.Inageographymagazine. D.Inascienceposter.【答案】29.B 30.D 31.C 32.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了北极地区的气候和人们的生活。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“Onlytwo:winterandsummer.”可知，北极只有冬天和夏天，也就是没有春天和秋天。故B。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据“sopeopletherehavetowearwarmclothesallyearround.”可知，那里的人们一年四季都要D。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theymaketheirclothesfromthefur（皮毛）ofanimals”“Andpeopletherehavetobuildtheirhouseswithfur,earth,stoneorsnow.”及“Whenpeoplegoouttocatchorkillanimals,theyliveintents-somethingwecansleepin.”可知，住在北极附近的人们用动物的皮毛做衣服，用雪造房子，当人们外出捕捉C。【32题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲的是北极地区的气候和人们的生活，由此可推断出最有可能在地理杂志上看到这篇文章。故选C。

（C）Hello,everyone!WelcometoWendy’sBlog!Buysecond-handclothesorswapthem!第第11页/共20页Everydaypeoplethrowawayclothesbecausetheyaretoobigortoosmallortheydon’tlikethemanymore.Thisissuchawaste.Iwanttocallonpeopletobuyusedclothesortoswapclotheswithothers.Thiswillstopalotofclothesendingupasrubbish.WhenandWhere:Howdoesitwork?Youcanfindlotsofclothinghere.Wesellclothesforwomenandchildren.Forthecomingsale,wewillhavemostlyspringandsummerclothing.Everythingisverycheap.Youcanbuysomeusedclothinghere.Oryoucanbringyourownclotheshereandtakeothers’back,andofcourseyoudon’thavetopayforthem.Buyanypieceofclothingorswapitforsomethingyoubring!Youcanonlyswapadultclothesforadult’sclothes,andchildren’sclothesforchildren’sclothes.Buyorswapasmuchasyoulike.Bringsomefriendsifyoulike.Youcanenjoytea,coffeeandcakesforjust£1.Iamalwayslookingformorehelpers!Ineedpeopletocleanupattheendoftheday.Ialsoneedpeopletodotheselling.IneedmoreideastoreusetheunwantedclothesandIwilltrytomakenewclothesoutofoldones.Iwillputthemonsale.Contactmeat\hwendysales@.Whichtitle(标题canweputintheblank▲?WhatcanIgetfromtheSaleandSwap?第第12页/共20页WhatdoIthinkoftheSaleandSwap?WhydidIstarttheSaleandSwap?HowdidIplanfortheSaleandSwap?WhatcanyoudoduringMynextSaleandSwap?Havean11-hourshoppingonSaturday.Getsomespringclothesforyourfather.Shopwithyourfriendsforcheapclothes.Enjoyfreetea,coffeeandcakes.Theunderlinedpart“swapthem”means .buysecond-handclotheswithlittlemoneycollecttheusedclothesforfreebringyourownclothesandtakeothers’backcleanupyourunwantedclothesandsellthemFromMyplanfortheSaleandSwap,WendymaynotwantthepersoninPictureA. B.C. D.【答案】33.C 34.C 35.C 36.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍温迪的博客关于举办买二手衣服或互换衣物的活动。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据“Thisissuchawaste.Iwanttocallonpeopletobuyusedclothesortoswapclotheswithothers.Thiswillstopalotofclothesendingupasrubbish.”可知，这是一种浪费。我想呼吁人们购买二手衣服或与他人交换衣服。这将阻止许多衣服成为垃圾。由此可知，这一部分介绍的是温迪举办这个活动的原C。【34题详解】第第13页/共20页推理判断题。根据“Youcanfindlotsofclothinghere.Wesellclothesforwomenandchildren.Forthecomingsalewewillhavemostlyspringandsummerclothing.Everythingisverycheap.”和“Bringsomefriendsifyou可知，你可以在这里找到很多衣服，我们卖妇女和儿童服装，我们将主要出售春装和夏装。如果你愿C。【35题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Buysecond-handclothesorswapthem!”和“Oryoucanbringyourownclotheshereandtakeothers’back,andofcourseyoudon’thavetopayforthem.”可知，或者你可以把自己的衣服带到这里，把别人的拿回去，当然你不用付钱。由此可知，swapthem的意思是“把自己的衣服带到这里，把别人的拿回去”C。【36题详解】推理判断题。根据“Iamalwayslookingformorehelpers!Ineedpeopletocleanupattheendoftheday.Ialsoneedpeopletodotheselling.IneedmoreideastoreusetheunwantedclothesandIwilltrytomakenewclothesoutofoldones.Iwillputthemonsale.”可知，我需要有人在一天结束的时候打扫卫生。我还需要人来做销图片可知，不需要A，故选A。

（D）“Wow!”saidSusan“I’mgoingtopaintapictureofourstairs(楼梯).It’smyarthomeworknextweek.WhichcolourshouldIuse?”“Well,ourstairsarebrown.”saidherfather.“Thanks,Dad.”saidSusan.Whenshefinishedherpicture,Susanbeganplayingwithherwetbrush.Suddenly,shedroppedthebrushonthepicture!Thereinthemiddleofherpicturewasablob(污点ofbrownpaint!“Oh,no!Theblob!Mypicture!Dad!”Susancried.“NowIcan’tuseitformyhomework.Andit’stoolatetopaintanother.”“Letmesee,saidherfather.“Thebloblooksjustlikeaspot(斑点)onadog.Youcandrawadogaroundthespot!”“Goodidea!”criedSusan.Shedrewadogaroundtheblob.“Thatlooksjustfine.Youknow,withgoodideas,youcanturnbadintogood.”saidSusan’sfather.Thenextweek,intheartclass,Mr.Kingsaid,“Thesearethreepicturesfromyourclassmates.Whichonedoyoulikebest?”Thechildrendidnotlikethefirstone.Thenextpicturewasonblackpaper,butthestairswerered.Soitwasnotsogood.ThenMr.Kingshowedthethirdpainting.ItwasSusan’s!第第14页/共20页“Thestairsarestraight.”saidJoe.“Yes,andthebrownpaintshowsthestairswellonthewhitepaper.”saidLucy.“Thelittledogwasrightthere.Itlooksfriendly.Itreallyhappensinourdailylife.”saidTerry.ThechildrenallsaidSusan’spaintingwasthebestintheclass.“Susanhadagoodidea.”Mr.Kingsaid.“Thatlittledogfinishedagoodpainting.Itmadethestairslookreal.”Susansmiled.Shecouldhardlywaittotellherfatherthenews.Sheknewherfatherwasright.Whichistherightorder(顺序ofthestory?①Susan’sclassmatestalkedaboutthreepictures.②Susan’spaintingwasthebestone.③Susandrewadogwithdad’sidea.④Susanbeganherarthomework.⑤Susanmadeabrownblobonthepainting.A.④①⑤③② B.①⑤④③② C.④⑤③①② D.①⑤③④②Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph4refersto(指代) .Susan’swetbrush B.Susan’spaintingC.theblobonthepainting D.thedogonthepaintingAccordingtoMr.King,Susan’spictureisthebestbecause .thestairswerestraight B.thebrowncolourmadethestairsrealC.thelittledogwasfriendly D.thelittledogmadethestairsrealWhatcanwelearnfromthestory?Fathersalwayslovetheirchildren.Don’tfeelnervouswhenthingsarebad.It’susefulforchildrentodrawpictures.Greatideascanturnsomethingbadintogood.【答案】37.C 38.B 39.D 40.D【解析】一条狗，结果苏珊赢了比赛。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“I’mgoingtopaintapictureofourstairs(楼梯).It’smyarthomeworknextweek.”，“I’mgoingtopaintapictureofourstairs(楼梯It’smyarthomeworknextweek.”，“I’mgoingtopaintapictureofour第第15页/共20页stairs(楼梯).It’smyarthomeworknextweek.”，“Thesearethreepicturesfromyourclassmates.Whichonedoyoulikebest?”和“ThechildrenallsaidSusan’spaintingwasthebestintheclass.”可知，正确的顺序是C。【38题详解】NowIcan’tuseitformyhomework.”it指的是苏珊的画，故选B。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thatlittledogfinishedagoodpainting.Itmadethestairslookreal.”可知，那只小狗画了一D。【40题详解】推理判断题。根据“Youknow,withgoodideas,youcanturnbadintogood.”可知，有了好主意，你就能变坏D。D.Greatideascanturnsomethingbadintogood.第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）A~E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。DoyouwanttovisitMars(火星)?Formanyyears,onlyastronautscouldgothere. 41 From2044on,ourfast,wonderfulspaceship,theMartianExpress,willtakeustoMars.OurtravellingfromEarthtoMarswilltakejustsixweeks.WeplantotraveltoMarsonceeverytwoyears,becausethisiswhenthetwoplanetsaretheclosest. 42 You’llstayonMarsforthreeweeks,andthenreturntoEarthonthespaceship. 43 Thereyou’llstayinourgreathotels.You’lleatfoodfromourspecialfarms.You’llhearscientiststalkingaboutwholiveonMars.Youcaneventryworkingwiththem.You’llenjoywalkingaround,becausethegravityonMarsisweakerthanthegravityonEarth.DancingisgreatfunonMars!YoucanalsotakeacablecaruptothetopofOlympusMons,thetallestmountainonMars. 44 You’llbeabletogetabird’s-eyeview!Hurry! 45 Soonyou’llbeonthewaytoMars!DifferentkindsofactivitiesarewaitingforyouonMars.Butsooneverybodywillbeabletotakeaholidayonthisplanet.ItismuchhigherthantheEarth’stallestmountain.CallustogetaplaceontheMartianExpressNOW!nextleavingwillbein2046,andyoucango.【答案】41.B 42.E 43.A 44.C 45.D第第16页/共20页【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍未来人们去火星旅行以及在火星生活的情况。【41题详解】根据“DoyouwanttovisitMars(火星Formanyyears,onlyastronautscouldgothere.”可知，你想参观火星B“但很快，每个人都可以在这个星球上度假。”B。【42题详解】根据“WeplantotraveltoMarsonceeverytwoyears,becausethisiswhenthetwoplanetsaretheclosest.”可知，E“所以2046年，你可以去了。”E。【43题详解】根据“Thereyou’llstayinourgreathotels.You’lleatfoodfromourspecialfarms.You’llhearscientiststalkingaboutwholiveonMars.Youcaneventryworkingwiththem.You’llenjoywalkingaround,becausethegravityonMarsisweakerthanthegravityonEarth.DancingisgreatfunonMars!YoucanalsotakeacablecaruptothetoptallestmountainonMars.”A“火星上有各种各样的活动等着你。”A。【44题详解】根据“YoucanalsotakeacablecaruptothetopofOlympusMons,thetallestmountainonMars.”可知，你也可C“它比地球上最高的山高得多。”C。【45题详解】Soonyou’llbeonthewaytoMars!”D“现在就打电话给我们，让我们在火星快车上占有一席之地！”D。四、写作（共三节，满分30分）第一节语篇填词（共6小题；其中48、50题每小题0.5分，其他每小题1分，满分5分）根据短文的内容及首字母或音标提示写出文中所缺单词。,myparentsandIvisitedavillagewitholdhouses.ThevillagebecamefamousbecauseofGrandpaHuang.GrandpaHuangboughtoneoftheoldhousesinthevillagethirtyyearsa 46 .Hewantedtomakethevillagemorebeautiful.Sohestartedtopaintonthewallsofhisownhouseandothers’.Wes 47 threehourswalkingaroundthevillageandenjoying 48 [ə’meɪzɪŋ]picturesthere.Myparentsareparentsarei 49 intraditionalarts,sotheylikedtheolddesksandchairsthere.Forme,Ilikedthepaintings.Ilikedtheonewithalargegreen 50 [fi:ld].Childrenwereplayingwithanimalsinit.Howbeautiful!第第17页/共20页Thet 51 tothevillagewasreallywonderful.【答案】46.(a)go(s)pentamazing(i)nterestedfield 51.(t)rip##(t)ravel##(t)our【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者介绍上周日和父母参观一个有老房子的村庄的经历。【46题详解】句意：黄爷爷三十年前买了村里的一幢老房子。根据“GrandpaHuangboughtoneoftheoldhousesinthevillagethirtyyearsa...”可知，黄爷爷三十年前买了村里的一幢老房子，ago“之前”符合语境，故填(a)go。【47题详解】句意：我们花了三个小时在村子里散步，欣赏那里的照片。根据“Wes...threehourswalkingaroundthe可知，花时间在村子里散步，spend“花费”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填(s)pent。【48题详解】amazing，意为“惊艳的”amazing。【49题详解】句意：我的父母对传统艺术很感兴趣，所以他们喜欢那里的旧桌椅。根据“Myparentsarei...intraditionalbeinterestedin短语，意为“对……感兴趣”，故填(i)nterested。【50题详解】句意：我喜欢那座有大片绿地的房子。根据音标可知，此处是field，意为“田地”，故填field。【51题详解】句意：去那个村子的旅行真是太棒了。根据“Thet...tothevillagewasreallywonderful.”可知，去那个村子的旅行真是太棒了，trip/t