广东省广州市第三中学2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末英语试题（答案）

第第1页/共19页广东省广州三中2022—2023学年七年级上学期期末英语试卷五、语音辨别。每小题1分。A、B、CD项中选出最佳选项。找出划线部分与所给音标发音相同的单词。/ɒ/colour B.doctor C.pollute D.horse/aɪ/shine B.swim C.daily D.noise找出划线部分与所给音标发音相同的单词。/ɪz/hopes B.loves C.potatoes D.beaches找出划线部分与所给音标发音相同的单词。/t/asked B.called C.closed D.opened【答案】1.B 2.A 3.D 4.A【解析】【1题详解】colour/ˈkʌlə(r)/；doctor/ˈdɒktə(r)/；pollute/pəˈluːt/；horse/hɔːs/。划线部分发音与所给音标相同的单词是doctorB。【2题详解】shine。故选A。【3题详解】hopes/həʊps/；loves/lʌvz/；potatoes/pəˈteɪtəʊz/；beaches/ˈbiːtʃɪz/。划线部分发音与所给音标相同的单词是D。【4题详解】asked/ɑːskt/；called/kɔːld/；closed/kləʊzd/；opened/ˈəʊpənd/。划线部分发音与所给音标相同的单词是A。六、语音辨别,每小题1分。请指出句子中划线单词的重音位置与其它不同的选项。Ienjoylearningaboutdifferentplacesintheworld,soIlikeGeographybest.enjoy B.about C.different D.GeographyPeopleliketakingadaytripduringautumnbecausetheweatherisverynice.A.People B.during C.because D.weatherSheplanstocompleteanarticleonhowtoteachEnglishGplete B.article C.English D.Grammar【答案】5.C 6.C 7.A【解析】【5题详解】ABD的重音在第二个音节CC。【6题详解】；ABD的重音在第一个音节上，选CC。【7题详解】BCD的重音在第一个音节AA。七、语音辨别,每小题1分。选出下列四个选项中读音不同的一项。A.poolA.mustA.excitingB.roomB.studyB.linkC.foodC.blueC.pondD.footD.umbrellaD.king【答案】8.D 9.C10.C【解析】【8题详解】D划线部分发音为/ʊ/ABC划线部分发音为/uː/。D。故选D。【9题详解】C划线部分发音为/uː/ABD划线部分/ʌ/CC。【10题详解】C划线部分发/n/ABD划线部分发音为CC。八、单项选择（共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分）第第3页/共19页—DoyouwanttogototheWindowoftheWorld?—Yes.Therearemanyplacesof inthepark.Iam intheseerests;interesting B.interest;interested C.interest;interesting D.interests;interested【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你想去世界之窗吗？——是的。公园里有许多风景名胜。我对这些地方很感兴趣。的相关形式用法。interest兴趣，可以作名词；interesting令人感兴趣的；interested感到有趣placeofinterest“风景名胜”；第二空是对这些地方感兴趣，应用interested，bein“对……感兴趣”B。—Therearetwocamerasinyourflat.Isthatwhiteone ?—No,itismybrother’s.Mymotherboughtitfor aweekago.yours;he B.your;he C.your;him D.yours;him【答案】D【解析】——你的公寓里有两个照相机。那个白色的是你的吗？——不，这是我兄弟的，我妈妈一周前给他买的。yours。第二空空前有介词forhimD。—Peoplecanfind usefulinformationontheInternet.—Yes.It’simportant tousecomputers.alargeamountof;learning B.alargenumberof;tolearnC.alargenumberof;learning D.alargeamountof;tolearn【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——人们可以在网上找到大量有用的信息。——是的，学会用电脑很重要。考查不可数名词和不定式。alargeamountof后面接不可数名词，alargenumberof后面接可数名词，名词alargeamountof。Itis+形容词+todosth.表示“做某事是怎么样的”，此处不定式作主语，itD。I mypeneverywhere,butIcouldn’t it.Iwantto whotookit.lookedfor;findout;find B.lookedfor;find;findoutC.found;findout;lookfor D.foundout;lookfor;find【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我到处找我的钢笔，但我找不到。我要查出是谁拿的。考查动词以及动词短语辨析。lookfor寻找，强调动作；find寻找，强调结果；findout查明。根据“mypenlookedfor；根据“butIcouldn’t…it.”可知，第find；根据“Iwantto…whotookit”可知，第三空指想查出谁拿B。Thereare wildanimalsontheEarthbecausetheyhave spaceonit.lessandless;fewerandfewer B.fewerandfewer;fewerandfewerC.fewerandfewer;lessandless D.lessandless;lessandless【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：地球上的野生动物越来越少，因为它们的空间越来越小。考查形容词比较级。fewer较少的，修饰可数名词；less较少的，修饰不可数名词。animals是可数名词，andfewer；spacelessandlessC。Look,theiPhoneXissocool!Howmuchdoesit ?Lessthan10,000yuan.Idon’tthinkit’sagoodideatosomuchonaphone.cost;cost B.spend;spend C.cost;spend D.spend;cost【答案】C【解析】【详解】本题考查：动词辨析。选项分析：don(for)+in(可省略)+动名词形式，不接不定式。cost的主语是物或某种活动，还可以表示(1)sth.costs(sb.)＋金钱,（某人Anewcomputerossalotofcost;spend最合适，完整句意为：--Look,theiPhoneXissocool!Howmuchdoesitcost?Lessthan10,000yuan.Idontthinkitsagoodideato个好主意。正确答案为：Cdcostdon(for)+名词或用in(可省略)+动名词形式，不接不定式。cost可用于表示花时间和金钱，其主语一般是“物”或Thebookcosthmonedollr这本书用了他一美元。Theteacherasksthestudents rubbishintheclassroom.第第5页/共19页throw B.tothrow C.nottothrow D.notthrow【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：老师要求学生们不要在教室里扔垃圾。考查宾补。根据“Theteacherasksthestudents...rubbishintheclassroom.”可知，老师要求学生们不要在教室里扔垃圾。askbnottodoC。Alicelikesricedumplings redbeansinthem.has B.hasnot C.with D.nowith【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：爱丽丝喜欢包着红豆的粽子。likesA、B两项；nowithD项；hriceduplings.C。TherewillbeawonderfulTVshow 8:30 thenightofJanuarythe1st.at,at B.at,on C.at,in D.in,on【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：11830分将有一个精彩的电视节目。考查介词辨析。at在通常用于表示某时间或时刻；on在（某一天或某一天的早中晚；in在（一段时间8:30at；第二空根据“thenightofJanuarythe1st”可知是具onB。Youcanreachthetopofthemountain riding acablecar.with,in B.by,in C.by,with D.in,with【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你可以乘缆车到达山顶。in都可以表示“用”，by侧重于用某种手段、交通工具、传递方式、媒介等；with侧重于用有形工具、材料、内容等；in侧重于用语言、词语、笔墨、颜色等。根据mountain...riding...acablecar.”by；ina+交“乘某种交通工具”，固定表达，inacablecar“乘坐缆车”B。—Whatisyourdream?—Mydream adoctor.A.isbeing—Mydream adoctor.A.isbeingB.istobeC.beingD.wouldbeing【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你的梦想是什么？——我的梦想是成为一名医生。考查一般将来时的用法。isbeing正在成为，用于现在进行时；istobe要成为，用于一般将来时；being成为，存在，动名词或现在分词；wouldbeing错误表达，情态动词后接动词原形。根据“Mydream”可知，B。22.Thiskindoflemonadetastesquite andsells .第第6页/共19页good;good B.good;well C.well;good D.well;well【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：这种柠檬水味道很好，也很畅销。welltastes后接形容词作表语，动词sellsB。What theydoifthey thebus?do;willmiss B.will;misses C.will;miss D.will;willmiss【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：如果他们错过了公共汽车，他们将怎么办？考查动词时态。if引导的条件状语从句，动词时态遵循“主将从现”原则，主句是一般将来时（will+动词原形theC。Weshouldhelpourparents someeasy .do;houseworks B.doing;houseworksC.todo;houseworks D.do;housework【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我们应该帮助父母做一些简单的家务。考查非谓语动词和不可数名词。helpsb(to)dosth“帮助某人做某事”，固定短语；housework“家务”，是不可D。Lucyiscomingtomyhousethisevening.I’llgiveher toeat.第第7页/共19页anythingdelicious B.deliciousanythingC.delicioussomething D.somethingdelicious【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：露西今晚要来我家。我会给她一些好吃的。考查不定代词和定语后置。anything任何东西，常用于否定句或者疑问句中；something某物，常用于肯定B、C两项；根据“I’llgiveher...tosomethingdeliciousD。九、语法选择（共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分）Lastmonth,ItookatriptoShanghaiwithmymotherduringtheholiday.Ittookusmorethantwohoursto 26 toShanghaifrommyhomeinSihui.Westayedinalargehotelontheeighthfloor.Onthefirstday,Istayedinthehotelandhadarest.Onthesecondday,mymotherandIwenttoNanjingRoad.ItisaverybusystreetinShanghai.Whenwegotthere,therewerelotsofpeople.Wewalkedfromoneshopto 27 .IboughttwowhiteT-shirtsandtwopairsoftrousersforthecomingsummer.Mymotheralsoboughtsomegifts.Onthethirdday,mymothertookmetoJinjiangEntertainmentCentre.Whenwearrived,wesawmanypeoplespendingmoney 28 gamesatthattime.Ialsoplayedmanykindsofgameshappilythere.Ihadagoodtime.Fortherestdays,Iwenttosomeotherinterestingplaces, 29 theOrientalBrightPearlTVTower,theHuangpuRiver.Ididn’tforgettodomyhomeworkintheevening.Howfullandhappyholidaywas! 30 wehaveaholidaynexttime,wewilltravelthereagain.26.A.driveB.droveC.todriveD.driving27.A.theotherB.anotherC.otherD.others28.A.playB.toplayC.playingD.played29.A.thatisB.suchlikeC.thatasD.suchas30.A.IfB.AlthoughC.UntilD.After【答案】26.A27.B28.C29.D30.A【解析】【导语】本文记叙了作者去上海旅游的事。【26题详解】句意：从我在四会的家开车到上海花了我们两个多小时。开车，动词原形；drove动词过去式；todrive动词不定式；drivingingittakes/took一段时间+todo.（做某事花了某人多长时间took一段时间+todo.（做某事花了某人多长时间A。【27题详解】句意：我们从一家商店走到另一家商店。theother两个中的另一个；another三个及以上中的另一个；other其他的，接名词；others其他。由“ItisaShanghai.”B。【28题详解】句意：当我们到达的时候，我们看到很多人在那个时候花钱玩游戏。第第8页/共19页toplay动词不定式；playinging；playedspend+钱sth.playC。【29题详解】句意：在剩下的日子里，我去了一些其他有趣的地方，如东方明珠电视塔，黄浦江。thatis那是；suchlike本身错误；thatas本身错误；suchas例如。由“theOrientalBrightPearlTVTower,theHuangpuRiver.”D。【30题详解】句意：如果下次有假期，我们还会去那里旅游。If如果，引导条件状语从句；Although尽管，引导让步状语从句；Until直到，引导时间状语从句；After在……之后，引导时间状语从句。由“…wehaveaholidaynexttime,wewilltravelthereagain.”可知，作者想A。十、完形填空（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分）阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从文后各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。IfyouvisittheUSA,youmustspendsometimeintheNationalMustard（芥末）Museum.Therearedifferentkindsofmustardinit,andmanymustard 31 cometovisitit.Inthemuseum,youcanseemanythingsusedtomakemustard.Youcanevenbuyspecialmustardthatyoucan 32 findinyourlocalsupermarket.Thismuseumisabig 33 ofmustardintheworld.What’smoreamazingisthatyoucan 34 mustardinsidethemuseum.Somemustardhasspecialflavour（味道）,likechocolate,bluecheeseorothers.Whateverflavouryou 35 inyourmind,youcantryhere!Whywastheresuchamuseum?Theownerofthemuseum,BarryLevenson,saidhe 36 itbecauseofhisfavoriteteam,theBostonRedSox.Aftertheteamlostaveryimportantgame,Barrywalked 37 atasupermarket.Hekeptthinkingofthemeaningoflife.Whenhewenttothemustardarea,heheardavoice“Ifyoucollectus,youwillknow 38 .”Sohespentyearscollectingmanykindsofmustardfrommany 39 suchasJapan,IndiaandAustraliaandopeneditin1992.Nowthemuseumisoneofthemost 40 placesintheUS.Lotsofpeopleknowaboutitandgotovisitit.第第9页/共19页31.A.guestsB.fansC.relativesD.tourists32.A.slowlyB.easilyC.luckilyD.hardly33.A.foodB.friendC.familyD.fun34.A.hearB.seeC.tasteD.touch35.A.wakeupB.thinkofC.writedownD.giveup36.A.openedB.metC.heardD.forgot37.A.patientlyB.carefullyC.sadlyD.successfully38.A.itB.usC.themD.me39.A.villagesB.townsC.citiesD.countries40.A.harmfulB.popularC.dangerousD.expensive【答案】31.B32.D33.C34.C35.B36.A37.C38.A 39.D 40.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了美国的国家芥末博物馆及其由来。【31题详解】句意：里面有各种各样的芥末，很多芥末爱好者都来参观。guests来宾；fans狂热爱好者；relatives亲属；tourists游客。根据“Therearedifferentkindsofmustardinit,mustard...cometovisitit”B。【32题详解】句意：你甚至可以买到在当地超市很难买到的特殊芥末。slowly缓慢地；easily容易地；luckily幸运地；hardly几乎不。根据“specialmustard”可知，特殊的芥末一D。【33题详解】句意：这个博物馆是世界上芥末的一个大家族。food食物；friend朋友；family家庭；fun乐趣。根据“Inthemuseum,youcanseemanythingsusedtomakeC。【34题详解】句意：更神奇的是，你可以在博物馆里品尝芥末。hear听见；see看见；taste品尝；touch触摸。根据“Somemustardhasspecialflavour（味道）,likechocolate,cheeseorothers.”可知，这里讲的是芥末的味道，所以空处指“品尝”C。【【35题详解】第第10页/共19页句意：无论你想到什么口味，都可以在这里品尝！wakeup醒来；thinkof想到；writedown写下；giveup放弃。根据“Whateverflavouryou...inyourmind,cantryhere”B。【36题详解】句意：博物馆的主人巴里·利文森(BarryLevenson)说，他开设博物馆是因为他最喜欢的球队波士顿红袜队(BostonRedSox)。opened开办；met遇见；heard听见；forgot忘记。根据“Whywastheresuchamuseum?”可知，此处是介绍A。【37题详解】句意：球队输掉一场非常重要的比赛后，巴里悲伤地走在超市里。patiently耐心地；carefully细心地；sadly伤心地；successfully成功地。根据“Aftertheteamlostaverygame”C。【38题详解】句意：如果你收集我们，你就会知道。it它；us我们；themme我。根据“Hekeptthinkingofthemeaningoflife.”和“Ifyoucollectus,youknow...”可知，空处指的是“生活的意义”itA。【39题详解】1992年创办了它。villages村庄；towns城镇；cities城市；countries国家。根据“suchasJapanIndiaandAustralia”可知，日D。【40题详解】句意：现在该博物馆是美国最受欢迎的地方之一。harmful有害的；popular受欢迎的；dangerous危险的；expensive昂贵的。根据“Lotsofpeopleknowaboutitgotovisitit.”B。十一、阅读理解（共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中。AWelcometotheBigBusTourofHongKong.Boysandgirls!Let’staketheBigBustourtoday.Youwillseeallthecity’sfamoussights.PopularstopsincludetheLadiesMarket,VictoriaPeak,ManMoTemple,SohoandStanleyMarket.InHongKong,therearealotofbigbuseswithtwofloors.You’dbettersitonthesecondfloor.ThereyouThereyoucanwatchthecityverywell.Howinteresting!WhenyoutravelinHongKong,youmustbecarefulofthetrafficrules,becausethetraffickeepstotheleft.Andtherulesaredifferentfromthoseoftheinterior（内地）ofChina.TheBigBussightseeingtourisasafeandrelaxingwaytovisitthisgreatcity.第第11页/共19页DayTourAdultChildNormalPrice＄49＄36OnlinePrice＄42＄30Buyyourticketsonline.Youcansavemoney.Ourwebsiteishttp://eng.bigbustours,com.Pleasecallusat（852）21678995formoreinformation.Thanks!TheBigBusdoesn’tgoto .VictoriaPeak B.ManMoTemple C.Soho D.ThebeachOnwhichfloorofthebuscanyouseethecityverywell?Onthefirstfloor. B.Onthesecondfloor. C.Onthethirdfloor. D.Onthefourthfloor.WhenyoutaketheBigBustourofHongKong,whatwillyoufind?Thebusmovesontheleft. B.Thebusgoesveryslowlyinthestreet.C.Therearealotoffamouspeopleonthebus. D.Thetrafficrulesarethesameasours..MrSmithandhissonwanttobuytheticketsonline.Howmuchcantheysave?A.＄72 B.＄13 C.＄30 D.＄49Whichphonenumberdoesthead（广告）leaveustoknowmoreaboutthetour?A.（825）21896795B.（825）26179895C.（852）21678995D.（852）21768959【答案】41.D 42.B43.A44.A45.C【解析】【导语】本文讲了香港大巴之旅，详细地介绍了票价和购票方式等。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据“PopularstopsincludetheLadiesMarket,VictoriaPeak,ManMoTemple,SohoandStanleyD。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据“You’dbettersitonthesecondfloor.Thereyoucanwatchthecityverywell.Howinteresting!”B。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据【43题详解】细节理解题。根据“WhenyoutravelinHongKongyoumustbecarefulofthetrafficrules,becausethetraffictotheleft.”A。【44题详解】第第12页/共19页细推理判断题。根据“OnlinePrice:Adult:＄42;Child:＄30”可知史密斯先生和他的儿子想在网上买票。他42+30＝72A。【45题详解】细节理解题。根据“Pleasecallusat（852）21678995formoreinformation.“可知有关详情，请致电（852）21678995C。BStartingastampcollectioniseasyandnotveryexpensive.Beforeyoustart,youneedtodecidewhatkindofstampsyouwanttocollect.Mostpeopleanimalscollectstampsbecausetherearedifferentkindsofpicturesonthem:aplaceofinterestorananimal,afamouspersonorevenasport.Whateveryouchoose,youwillfindthatthereisaworldofknowledgeinstamps:youwilllearnaboutpeople,animals,geography,building,historyandculture.Youcancollectstampsfromletters,askyourfriendstoletyouhavetheiroldstamps,oryoucanbuyoldstamps.Whenyougetaletterwithastamponit,carefullycutoutthestamp.Leavelotsofspacearoundthestampsothatyouwillnotdamageit.Putthestampinwaterandwaituntilyoucansafelyremovethestamp.Carefullyremovethestampofftheletter.Placethewetstampbetweentwocleanpiecesofpaper.Astampcangetwrinkled（褶皱的）whenitdries,soputsomebooksontop.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofcollectingstamps?Hard. B.Expensive. C.Useful. D.Boring.Whatcanyoulearnfromthestamps?Peopleandanimals. B.Geographyandbuilding.C.Historyandculture. D.Alloftheabove.48Whatdoestheunderlinedword“damage”mean?A.损坏 B.保存 C.利用 D.删除WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE?Youcancollectstampsfromletters. B.Youcangetstampsfromyourfriends.C.Youcanbuyoldstamps. D.Youcanmakeastampbyyourself.第第13页/共19页What’sthecorrectorderwhenwetrytogetastamponaletter?①Removethestampofftheletter.②Placethewetstampbetweentwopiecesofpaper.③Cutoutthestamp.④Putthestampinwater.⑤Putsomebooksontop.A.①﹣②﹣⑤﹣③﹣④ B.③﹣④﹣①﹣②﹣⑤C.④﹣①﹣②﹣⑤﹣③ D.③﹣①﹣④﹣②﹣⑤【答案】46.C 47.D 48.A 49.D 50.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲了收集邮票的好处和方法。【46题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Whateveryouchoose,youwillfindthatthereisaworldofknowledgeinstamps:youwilllearnaboutpeoplegeography,building,historyandculture.”可知，邮票上有很多世界知识，因此推断集C。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Whateveryouchoose,youwillfindthatthereisaworldofknowledgeinstamps:youwilllearnaboutpeoplegeography,building,historyandculture.”可知，从邮票中可以学到人、动物、地理、D。【48题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段“Whenyougetaletterwithastamponit,carefullycutoutthestamp.”可知，当收到有邮票的信时，要仔细地剪邮票，因此判断留很多地方是为了不损坏邮票，因此猜测划线单词的含义为损A。【49题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Youcancollectstampsfromletters,askyourfriendstoletyouhavetheiroldstamps,oryoucanbuyoldstamps.”可知，可以从信中收集邮票，问朋友给你旧邮票，或者可以买，因此判断不可以D。【50题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Whenyougetaletterwithastamponit,carefullycutoutthestamp.Putthestampinwaterandwaituntilyoucansafelyremovethestamp.Carefullyremovethestampofftheletter.Placethewetstampbetweentwocleanpiecesofpaper.Astampcangetwrinkledwhenitdries,soputsomebooksontop.”可第第14页/共19页B。CWhenIarrivedatmyclassontheearlymorning,Isuddenlyfeltupset.Ourteacherwouldleaveandmovetoanotherschooltoday.Mr.Smithwasveryeasytotalkwithandtohavefunwith.Hewascool,relaxedandwasalwaysfriendly.Icouldn’tevenimaginehowthingsweregoingtobewithouthim.“Thankyoueveryoneformytimehere.Iwillforeverkeepthesememoriesandourfriendships.”Hetookadeepbreathandsaid,“Beforemyleaving,pleaselookunderyourseats.”IfeltbewilderedsoIslowlycheckedundermyseattofindoutwhatitwas.ThenIsawayellowblockofwoodthatread“Love”onit.IquicklygotitandrealizedthatitwasaJengablock（积木块）.TearsrandownmyfaceandfellontheJengablock.Iheardmyclassmatescrying.EveryoneinmyclasshadaJengablockwiththeword“Love”.Wehadn’tfoundawaytoshowoursadnessandourlovetotherespectable（值得尊敬的）man.Thisisaremindertoalwaysloveothers,”MrSmithsaidslowly.Maybethatdaywasn’ttheworstday,anditwasjustamomentofmylifeandIwastooyoungtounderstandMr.Smith.WhatMr.Smithtaughtusisthatwheneverandwhereverweare,weshouldloveothers.TheJengablockactsasareminder,encouragingmetogiveahandtothoseinneed.Astimegoeson,lovingothershasbeenahabit.AccordingtoParagraph1,Mr.Smithis .easy-goingandfriendlyB.strictandfunny C.braveandcool D.oldandinterestingWhatdoestheunderlinedword“bewildered”probablymeaninParagraph3?Sad. B.Surprised. C.Afraid. D.Thankful.Accordingtothispassage,theJengablock .issomethingusedtomakeseats B.isawaytoshowpeople’ssadnessC.meansgoodmemoriesandfriendships D.standsforMr.Smith’swishtohisstudentsWhichisthecorrectorderofthisstory?Mr.Smithleftusandmovedtoanotherschool.Mr.SmithputaJengablockundereveryone’sseat.Mr.SmithexplainedabouttheJengablock.Wehavegotthehabitoflovingothers.WecriedafterfindingaJengablockunderourseats.A.e-b-c-d-a B.b-d-e-c-a C.b-e-c-a-d D.a-b-c-e-d55.Which55.WhichsentencebestdescribealessonfromMr.Smith’slastclass?ABeingfriendlyandhavingfunareimportantinourlife.B.TheJengaBlockisagoodgiftforstudents.C.Theimportantmomentofourlifeisthelastclasswithteachers.第第15页/共19页D.It’simportanttoloveothersandhelpothersinneed.【答案】51.A 52.B 53.D 54.C 55.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的老师史密斯先生在离开时送给了每个学生一个写着“Love”的积木块，以此来告诉他们要学会爱他人。【51题详解】细节理解题。根据“Mr.Smithwasveryeasytotalkwithandtohavefunwith.Hewascool,relaxedandwasfriendly.”A。【52题详解】词义猜测题。根据““Beforemyleaving,pleaselookunderyourseats.””和“soIslowlycheckedundermyseattofindoutwhatitwas.”可知，听了老师的话后，作者应是很疑惑，所以低头去查看。划线单词表示“疑惑的”surprisedB。【53题详解】推理判断题。根据“Wehadn’tfoundawaytoshowoursadnessandourlovetotherespectable（值得尊敬的）man.Thisisaremindertoalwaysloveothers,”MrSmithsaidslowly.”可知，史密斯先生希望这个积木块能提D。【54题详解】细节理解题。通读全文可知，文章的第二、三段先写到“史密斯先生在每个人的座位下面放了一个积木”，然后第四段写到学生们在座位下发现积木块后哭了，紧接着史密斯先生解释了这个积木块的意义，所以前bec；最后一段讲的是史密斯先生离开后的情况，结合“Astimegoeson,lovingothershasbeenahabit.”可知，最后应是史密斯先生离开我们搬到另一所学校去了，而我们慢慢地也将爱别人变成了习惯，C。【55题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“WhatMr.Smithtaughtusisthatwheneverandwhereverweare,weshouldloveothers.TheJengablockactsasareminder,encouragingmetogiveahandtothoseinneed.Astimegoeson,lovingothershasbeenahabit.”可知，史密斯先生的最后一课告诉人们：爱别人，帮助需要帮助的人是很重要的。D。十二、单词填空（D。十二、单词填空（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分）56.Ithinkg isthemostdifficultpartinmyEnglishstudy.(g)rammar第第16页/共19页【解析】is可知是可数名词单数形式。故填(g)rammar。Itisasunnydaytoday.Thesunshinesb .【答案】(b)rightly【解析】shine“照耀”，而根据“Itisasunnydaytoday”并结合首字母可知应是明亮地照耀，brightly“明亮地”。故填(b)rightly。Helookedattheroomineveryd .(d)irection【解析】ineverydirection“向四面八方”。every接可数名词单数。故填(d)irection。Mike’shouseisalittlefarawayfromschool.Her abiketoschooleveryday.【答案】(r)ides【解析】rideabike，这he，是第三人称单数主语，谓语动词也用三单形式。故填(r)ides。Somepeoplecanhardlyb onsuchahighmountain.Sotheyhavetocarryoxygen.【答案】(b)reathe【解析】【详解】句意：有一些人在如此高山上不能呼吸。所以他们不得不带着氧气。根据“Sotheyhavetocarry“有些人在这么高的山上几乎无法呼吸”，breathecan后跟动词原形。故填(b)reathe。Jackwantstohavehiso roombecausehethinksheisalreadyabigboy.【答案】(o)wn【解析】【详解】句意：杰克想要他自己的房间，因为他认为他已经是一个大男孩了。根据“because【解析】【详解】句意：杰克想要他自己的房间，因为他认为他已经是一个大男孩了。根据“becausehethinksheisalreadyabigboy”及首字母可知，应是想要他自己的房间，own“自己的”符合语境，在句中作定语。故填(o)wn。第第17页/共19页InGuangzhou,youcanseealotofsharedbikese ontheroad.You