高考英语复习基础知识考点Unit2Cloning

1/38Ⅰ.高考单词→识记·思索·利用1.关键词汇①differvi.不一样；相异________adj.不一样；与众不一样________n.差异；不一样②________vt.着手；从事；负担(undertook；undertaken)③________vt.扔；投；掷________/________(过去式/过去分词)④objectvi.反对；不赞成

n.物体；目标________n.不赞成；反对；异议⑤________vt.取得；赢得2/38⑥retirevi.退休；离开________n.退休⑦bothervt.打搅

vi.操心

n.烦扰________adj.引发麻烦，困扰人⑧________vi.&vt.&n.打；撞击；罢工(struck/struck)⑨________vt.抵抗；反抗答案①different；difference②undertake

③cast；cast；cast④objection

⑤obtain

⑥retirement

⑦bothersome

⑧strike⑨resist3/382.常考词汇 ①attainvt.______________ ②accumulatevt.&vi._________________ ③proceduren.________________ ④adorevt.________________ ⑤forbidvt.________________(forbade/forbad，forbidden) ⑥mediumn.(pl.media)________________

答案①取得；到达(水平、年纪、情况等)

②积累；聚积

③程序；步骤；手续④崇敬；喜爱；喜爱⑤禁止；不准⑥媒介；伎俩；工具4/38用所给单词适当形式填空1.Youmayhavetheopportunitytomakeyourbiggest________(differ)whenyou’reolder.Butwhynotstartnow？(·四川，阅读B)2.Theseare________(exact)thekindsofcostsmanyofustendtoignore—andtheveryonesweneedtoconsidermost.3.TheThameshadmanyislands.Miranda________(undertake)areviewofallofthem.(·全国Ⅰ，阅读A)4.Theearlymorningseesthearrivaloflargetruckswithtomatoes—officialfight-startersgetthingsgoingby________(cast)tomatoesatthecrowd.(·福建，阅读A)5/385.Oneoftheprojectswastobuildaclaypot，butIbuiltmine________(correct)，soitbrokeinthekiln(窑).(·湖南，阅读问答)6.Ireallywant________(obtain)thispreciousopportunitybecause，byofferingmyservice，Iwillbeabletoimprovemyorganizationalability.7.Mysoccercoachretiredlastweek.Iwantedtodosomethingspecialforhimathis________(retire)party.8.Althoughwe’vebeendelightedtohaveyouasneighbors，we’rehopingtosettlesomethingthat________(bother)us.(·辽宁，短文改错)6/389.JustbeforeSeptember，Miller________(strike)byacarandlosthisrightarm.Iwenttoseehimafterhecamebackfromhospital.10.Instead，babiesmayformanunderstandingof________(objective)supportthroughrepeatedexperiments.(·浙江，阅读C)答案1.difference

2.exactly

3.hasundertaken

4.casting

5.incorrectly6.toobtain

7.retirement

8.bothers9.wasstruck

10.object7/38【联想·积累】❶“完全地”全掌握①altogether总共；完全地

②entirely彻底地，完全地

③completely完全地；圆满地，全方面地

④totally完全地；总共8/38❷快速掌握“取得”家族①receive收到，得到(信、命令、请帖等)；接收(欢迎，请愿等)②get取得；赚得；赢得③obtain得到，取得；到达(目标)④acquire取得；招致；学得；养成(习惯等)⑤gain取得；赢得，打胜(战争、官司)⑥beavailable能够得到，能够买到9/38❸“职场经历”高频词速记①applyvt.&vi.

申请②appointvt.任命；委派③dismissvt.免……职；辞退；开除④firevt.开除；辞退⑤interviewvt.接见；采访；面试⑥promotevt.提升；晋升⑦resignvi.辞职

vt.辞去⑧retirevi.退休；离开10/38Ⅱ.重点短语→识记·思索·利用1.动词＋介词(副词) ①pay________得到好结果；取得成功；偿清 ②cast________沮丧；不愉快 ③object________反对 ④owe...________...把……归功于……

答案①off

②down

③to

④to11/382.in＋名词

(＋of) ①infavour________赞成；支持 ②________vain白费劲气；枉费神机 ③________good/poorcondition情况很好/坏；情况很好/坏

答案①of

②in

③in12/383.其它形式 ①(be)bound________(do)...一定或注定(做)…… ②strike...________one’sheart使……刻骨铭心 ③fromtime________time不时；偶然 ④bringback________life使复生；使复活

答案①to

②into

③to

④to13/38用左栏所给短语适当形式填空1.Thedoctordidallhecouldto____________.2.Asaninexperiencedteacher，Itriedeverymeanstogetthemtobequiet，but____________，mypanicwasrisingandIcouldfeelmyheartbeatingwildly.(·湖南，完形)3.We____________meetwithdifficultiesincarryingoutthisresearch.4.FrankwonthefirstprizeinthenationalEnglishcompetition，andhiseffortsatlast____________.5.Ihavetoldheraboutourplan，andsheis____________it.14/386.He____________becausehewasscolded.7.Trafficaccidentshappen__________onthisroad.8.MountainTai________itsbeauty________andshedecidedtovisititagainthenextyear.答案1.bringhimbacktolife

2.invain

3.areboundto

4.paidoff5.infavourof

6.wascastdown7.fromtimetotime

8.struck；intoherheart15/38【联想·积累】❶“动词＋副词”回顾再记①breakdown坏掉；分解；垮下来②breakup打坏；分解③bringdown使降低，使下降④comeout出现，出版，结果是⑤cutdown砍倒；削减⑥getover克服⑦makeout识别出⑧putaway收起；储存⑨setaside拨出；置于一旁⑩setoff出发，引爆16/38❷“in＋名词＋of”惯用搭配①inhonorof为纪念……②inchargeof负责，掌管③intermsof依据，依据④inpraiseof赞扬⑤infavorof支持，赞同⑥inneedof需要17/38Ⅲ.经典句式→识记·思索·利用原句背诵感悟1.Cloningplantsisstraightforwardwhilecloninganimalsisverycomplicated.克隆植物简单，但克隆动物就很复杂了。2.ThencamethedisturbingnewsthatDollyhadbecomeseriouslyill.接着传来了多莉病重坏消息。18/38句型公式仿写1.while表“对比”关系，“然而，可是” Womenusuallystayathomeanddoallthehousework______________(而男人们则外出工作).2.then引发倒装句(Then＋谓语＋主语) then位于句首，句子用全部倒装语序。that引导同位语从句。 ________________(传来好消息)hewasadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.答案1.whilemengoouttowork

2.Thencamethegoodnewsthat19/38【联想·积累】◆高频while全掌握(1)Theyarrivedwhilewewerehavingdinner.(当……时)(2)WouldyoulookafterthechildrenwhileIgoshopping(在……过程中)(3)Whileitwasagoodschool，Iwasnothappythere.(即使)(4)Schoolsinthesouthtendtobebetterequipped，whilethoseinthenortharerelativelypoor.(不过；反之)20/38[单

词

点

睛]高考必备词汇——精讲精练1.objectvi.反对；不赞成

n.物体；目标 [高考佳句]Babiesthenbuildonthisknowledgetolearnevenmoreabouthowobjectsinteract.(·浙江，阅读C)

孩子们于是形成这方面知识，学习更多关于物体怎么互动。21/38(1)objecttosb/sth反对；不赞成某人/某事objecttodoingsth反对做某事(2)objectionn.反对；厌恶raiseanobjectiontosth对……提出异议have/makean/noobjectionto(doing)sth对……表示反对/不反对22/38单句语法填空/单句改错/写作利用①Weobjectto____________(blame)forsomethingthatwehaven’tdone.②Inolongerhaveanyobjectionforyourgoingtoseeher.③____________(假如有些人反对)，we’llpostponethemeetingtillnextweek.答案①beingblamed

②for→to

③Ifanybodyobjects23/382.forbidvt.(forbade/forbad，forbidden)禁止；不准 [高考佳句]Youareforbiddentosay“onefeels”or“peoplethink”.(·全国Ⅰ，阅读D)

禁止你说“人们认为”或者“大家认为”。forbidsbsth禁止某人某事forbiddoingsth禁止做某事24/38单句语法填空/单句改错/写作利用①Everyone____________(forbid)toownagunprivately.②Weshouldtakemeasurestoforbidtoreturningillegalcookingoiltodinnertables.③Myfather________________(禁止我去会见我朋友)onlineattheInternetcafé！答案①isforbidden

②去掉第二个to

③forbademefrommeeting/tomeetmyfriends25/383.owevt.欠(账、钱、人情等)；归功于……；应感激 [高考佳句]Ithinkmaybeweoweyouanapology.

我想可能我们应该向你道歉。(·北京，完形)(1)owesbanapology该向某人道歉owesbafavour欠某人一个人情owesbsth＝owesthtosb欠某人某物(2)owe...to...把……归功于……(3)owingto因为；因为26/38单句语法填空/单句改错/写作利用①Theseearlysettlersowedtheirsurvival________hardworkanddeterminationtosucceed.②Iowetoyouanapology.Youmusthavefoundmyattitudeveryannoying.③________________(因为他不在)，wehadtoputofftheclassmeetingtillnextweek.答案①to

②去掉to

③Owingtohisabsence27/38常考必会词汇——了解识别1.bothervt.打搅

vi.操心

n.烦扰；令人烦恼事或人 [教材原句]However，theproblemthatshelaterdeve-lopedaseriouslungdiseasebotheredscientists.

然而，之后她患上了严重肺病问题使科学家们困扰。(1)bothersbwith/aboutsth为某事打搅或麻烦某人(2)putsbtoanybother给某人添乱28/38单句语法填空/单句阅读了解(说出黑体部分语义)①Idon’twanttoputhim________anybother，soItrydoingitbymyself.②Youdon’tbothertogetdinnerformetoday，I’lleatout.③—I’llgotothepostofficetomailthisparceltoAnn.—Whybother？I’llseeheratdinnerthisevening.答案①to

②你不要麻烦③无须麻烦了吧29/382.undertakevt.(undertook，undertaken)着手；从事；负担undertakeatask/responsibility负担任务/责任undertaketodosth同意、答应或着手做某事写出以下句子中黑体部分含义TheUnitedNationsOrganization(UNO)couldundertaketodirectthedistributionofaid.(·江西，阅读B)答案负担指导30/383.resistvt.抵抗；反抗；抗拒；抵制；忍住resist(doing)sth抵制(做)某事can’t/couldn’tresistdoingsth/can’thelpdoingsth忍不住做某事写出以下句子中黑体部分含义Theboycouldn’tresistshowingoffhisbeingpraisedbytheteacheronarrivinghome.答案忍不住炫耀31/38[短

语

点

拨]1.payoff得到好结果；取得成功；偿清 [高考佳句]Sacrificespayoffintheend.Theseparationbetweenushasprovedtobeablessingforme.(·天津，完形)

全部牺牲在最终都得到了回报。我们一家分离对我来说证实是件幸事。payforsth付某物钱；为某事物付出代价paysbforsth因某事物给某人酬劳payback偿还(欠款)；报复32/38写出以下句子中payoff含义①Didyourplanpayoff②Herdebtswerenotfullypaidoffuntillastyear.③Whenthebuildingwascompleted，hepaidofftheworkers.④Hishardworkincollegepaidoffatlast.Hehasbecomeafamousscientist.答案①取得成功②还清③(付清工资后)辞退④得到回报33/382.ingood/poorcondition情况很好/坏；情况很好/坏 [经典例句]Thecarhasbeenwellmaintainedandisingoodcondition.这辆车一直保养得很好，车况极佳。outofcondition健康情况欠佳working/living/studyingconditions工作/生活/学习环境onconditionthat...在……条件下；倘若……onnocondition一点也不；决不(放在句首时，用部分倒装语序)34/38单句语法填空/单句改错/写作利用①________noconditioncanwedenythattheDiaoyuIslandshavebeenanintegralpartofChina’sterritoryforcenturies.②Theyagreedtolendusthecaronthe