高考英语复习基础知识考点Unit1Livingwell

1/36Ⅰ.高考单词→识记·思索·利用1.关键词汇①________n.行为；品行

vt.指挥；管理；主持②________vt.使适应；改编③________vi.&vt.辞职；辞去(工作、职位等)④graduatevt.毕业________n.毕业⑤________adj.足够；充分⑥ambitionn.雄心；野心________adj.有雄心；有野心2/36⑦beneficialadj.有益；受益________n.利益；好处⑧absencen.缺席；不在某处________adj.缺席；不在⑨annoyvt.使……不悦；惹恼________adj.颇为生气________adj.使人烦恼⑩suitableadj.适合；适宜________vt.使适合答案①conduct

②adapt

③resign

④graduation

⑤adequate

⑥ambitious

⑦benefit

⑧absent⑨annoyed；annoying

⑩suit3/362.常考词汇

①abolishvt.________________ ②psychologyn.________________ ③accessn._______________accessibleadj.________________ ④approvaln.________________approvev.________________ ⑤literaturen.________________

答案①废除；废止②心理学③(靠近)方法；通路可靠近；可使用④赞成；认可支持；赞成；同意⑤文学；著作4/36用所给单词适当形式填空1.Atthe________(graduate)ceremony，justassheexpected，shewasveryproudtostandwithaclassofcare，mannersandconfidence.(·广东，读写任务)2.HislatestbookTheSocialAnimal，however，ismore________(ambition)andseriousthanhisearlierbooks.(·湖北，阅读E)3.Ifyoumustdoit，thenkeepthewaterwings________(hand)incaseyoustarttosink—andtakeashowerafterward！(·重庆，阅读C)5/364.Peoplearesocialcreaturesbynature，andsoitishardlysurprisingthatpartoftheirself-respectcomesfromthe________(approve)ofothers.(·江苏，任务型阅读)5.Big

Ideas

for

Little

Kidsincludeseverythingateacher，aparent，oracollegestudentneedstoteachphilosophytoelementaryschoolchildrenfrompicturebooks.Writteninaclearand________(access)style.(·浙江，阅读D)6.Thesamecognitive(认知)systemsthatmakeyoungchildrenfeelgoodaboutfiguringsomethingoutmay________(adopt)byadultscientists.(·浙江，阅读C)6/367.She________(courage)asenseofcommunity(小区)bycreatingsheltersandpromotingeducationandservicesforpeopleinneed.(·全国Ⅰ，阅读A)8.Whatcanbea________(suit)titleforthetext？(·全国Ⅰ，阅读D)答案1.graduation

2.ambitious3.handy

4.approval

5.accessible

6.havebeenadopted/beadopted

7.encouraged

8.suitable7/36【联想·积累】❶高频复合形容词速记①absent-minded心不在焉②hard-working努力工作③straightforward直率④strong-willed意志坚定

⑤well-known著名

⑥widespread广泛

⑦worldwide世界范围

⑧worthwhile值得8/36❷后缀-ance/-ence表示“性质”，“情况”，“行为”，“程度”等名词一览①allowance默许，默认②appearance出现；外表③guidance指导；向导④insurance安全；保障⑤performance演出⑥dependence依赖，依靠⑦existence存在；生存⑧independence独立；自立⑨preference优先选择；偏爱9/36❸“目标、梦想”相关高频词速览①destinationn.目标地；目标②objectn.&v.目标；意向；目标；反对③purposen.目标；意图④targetn.目标；对象；靶子⑤dreamn.梦想⑥intentionn.意图10/36Ⅱ.重点短语→识记·思索·利用1.动词＋介词(副词) ①adapt________适应 ②cut________切去；省略；停顿 ③sit________闲坐着 ④meet________碰到；经历；会晤

答案①to

②out

③around④with11/362.其它形式 ①________otherwords换句话说 ②out________breath上气不接下气 ③all________all总而言之 ④________manyways在很多方面 ⑤makefun________取笑 ⑥________wellas和；也

答案①in

②of

③in

④in⑤of

⑥as12/36用左栏所给短语适当形式填空1.Youhadbetter________thelasttwoparagraphsofthearticle.2.Myfriends，________Johnwereinvited.3.Hissuggestions________widespreaddisapprovalandsohehadtogivein.4.Bytheroadsideseveralyounggirlswere________，lookingbored.13/365.Hecouldnotstand________infrontofsomanypeople.6.Thechildrenfoundithardto________theirnewschool.答案1.cutout

2.aswellas3.metwith

4.sittingaround

5.beingmadefunof

6.adaptto14/36【联想·积累】❶outof＋n.表示“不在某状态”①outofsight看不见②outofcontrol失控

③outofdate过时④outoffashion不再流行

⑤outoforder出毛病

⑥outofwork失业

⑦outofquestion没问题；无疑

⑧outofthequestion不可能15/36❷v.＋around一族速记①goaround习惯于②playaround胡闹；无所事事③showaround参观16/36Ⅲ.经典句式→识记·思索·利用原句背诵感悟1.Sometimes，too，Iwastooweaktogotoschoolsomyeducationsuffered.有时候我身体也太虚弱，上不了学，所以落下了很多功课。2.Justacceptthemforwhotheyare，andgivethemencouragementtoliveasrichandfullalifeasyoudo.要接收他们，给予他们勉励，让他们能像你一样过得丰富多彩、充实美满。3.Fordisabledcustomersitwouldbemoreconvenienttoplacethetoiletsneartheentrancetothecinema.

在影院入口处附近安排厕所会让残疾人感觉愈加方便。17/36句型公式仿写1.too...to...“太……而不能……” Tobehonest，heis________________(他很固执，你说服不了他)himtogowithus.2.as＋adj.＋a/an＋n.＋as结构“与……一样” AsfarasIknow，heis________________(一样是个聪明孩子)hisbrother.3.Itisconvenient(forsb)todosth“对某人而言做……方便”。

If_______________(你很方便话)，IwillvisityounextTuesday.答案1.toostubbornforyoutopersuade

2.ascleveraboyas

3.itisquiteconvenientforyou18/36【联想·积累】❶too...to...温馨提醒

当too修饰人心理情感类形容词时，表示“非常”，相当于very。I’mtoopleasedtohelpyou.我很愿意帮助你。Heistoonervoustoleave.他太担心了，不敢离开。❷convenient使用方法小结Ifitisquiteconvenienttoyou，IwillvisityounextTuesday.假如你很方便话，下星期二我将造访你。atone’sconvenience在某人方便时；forconvenience为了方便起见19/36[单

词

点

睛]高考必备词汇——精讲精练1.adaptvi.&vt.使适应；使适合；改编

[高考佳句]Instead，wearediurnalcreatures，witheyesadaptedtolivinginthesun’slight.(·浙江，阅读C)

相反，我们是昼夜生物，眼睛适应在太阳光下生活。(1)adapt(oneself)to使……适应于……(2)adaptsthfrom依据……改编某物beadaptedfor为……而改写/改编(3)adaptableadj.能适应；可修改(4)adaptationn.适应；改编；改写本20/36单句语法填空/单句改错/写作利用①Childrenadapt________anewenvironmentmoreeasilythanadults.②Thisnewfilmissaid________(adapt)fromanovelbyJaneAusten.③Notonlyhassheadaptedherselfforthefastrhythmofcitylife，butsheisbecomingmoreandmoreoutgoing.④Thechildrenfoundithard________________(适应新学校).答案①to

②tobeadapted

③for→to

④toadapttotheirnewschool21/362.conductn.行为；品行

vt.指挥；管理；主持 [高考佳句]Toanswerthisquestion，researchershaveconductedfollow-upstudiesinwhichtheytrackvolunteersovertime.(·江苏，阅读C)

要回答这个问题，研究人员进行了跟踪研究，他们长时间以来跟踪志愿者。(1)conductsbaround率领某人参观conductsbin/out/tothedoor领某人进来/出来/到门口conduct(＝do/make/carryout/perform)anexperiment做试验conductaconcert指挥音乐会conductasurvey/aninvestigation开展调查(2)undertheconductof在……指导(管理)下22/36写出以下句子中conduct含义①Weareconductingasurveyofconsumers’attitudestowardsorganicfood.②Non-metalssuchaswood，glassandplasticcannotconductheateasily.③“Ican’tscoldyourcheatingontheexamination，”saidafathertohisson，“ButI’mgladthatyouconductyourselfhonestlynexttime.”④Whyhashisfellowstudents’conductchangedtowardsMarry答案①实施；进行②传导(电、热)③表现；品行④行为23/363.accessn.(靠近)方法；通路；可靠近性；权利等 [高考佳句]SomealsocontainCD-ROMsandaccesstospecialonlinefeatures.(·湖南，写作sectionA)

有还包含CD，能使用特殊在线功效。(1)have/get/obtain/gainaccessto...拥有……机会；能够靠近；进入giveaccessto准许进入(靠近)(2)accessibleadj.可靠近；可进入；可使用beaccessibleto...可靠近；可靠近；可使用24/36单句语法填空/单句改错/写作利用①TheInternetisthebiggestsourceofinformationintheworld，andit’s________(access)throughacomputer.②Ourowngenerationhasaccessformorenutritiousfood，moreconvenienttransport，biggerhouses，bettercars.③________________(通向成功方法是)tomakegooduseoftheaccesstoeducation.答案①accessible

②for→to

③Theaccesstosuccessis25/364.absencen.缺席；不在某处 [教材原句]EverytimeIreturnedafteranabsence，IfeltstupidbecauseIwasbehindtheothers.每次请过长假之后，我都以为自己很笨，因为我比他人落后了。(1)intheabsenceofsb＝inone’sabsence某人不在时absenceofmind心不在焉(2)absentadj.不在；缺席beabsentfrom...不参加……；缺席……26/36单句语法填空/单句改错/写作利用①________(absent)ofraincausedalargenumberofplantstodie.②Inabsenceofanyevidence，thepolicehadtoletthethiefgo.③________________(昨天他没有参加会议)becauseofhissuddenheartdisease.答案①Absence

②in后加the

③Hewasabsentfromthemeetingyesterday27/36常考必会词汇——了解识别※resignv.辞职；放弃(工作、职位等) [教材原句]Wilberforcethenresignedfromgovernmentin1825anddiedin1833.

威伯福斯1825年从政府辞职，1833年逝世。28/36单句语法填空/单句阅读了解(说出黑体部分语义)①Iwouldn’tresignmychild________hiscarewhenI’mout，heiscareless.②Theplanwouldbecarriedonsmoothlyifhehadn’tresignedpositionasamanagerlastyear.答案①to

②放弃；辞职29/36[短

语

点

拨]1.inotherwords换句话说 [高考佳句]Itishardtoimagineonecanlearnwithoutquestioning，inotherwords，questioningisabridgetolearningoristheverybeginningoflearning.(·北京，满分作文)

极难想象一个人学习中能够毫无疑问，换句话说，提问是学习桥梁或是学习开始。30/36(1)wordcomesthat...有消息传来说……inaword总之；简言之(2)keepone’sword恪守诺言breakone’sword失信；不守诺言haveawordwith...与……谈一谈havewordswith...与……拌嘴/吵架31/36单句语法填空/单句改错/写作利用①In________word，itwasthroughhardworkandinnovationthatLeiJunbecamesuccessfulinhisfield.②HehasbrokenhiswordssomanytimesthatIcannottrusthimanymore.③换句话说，我们是自己未来掌握者。(汉译英)______________________________________________________答案①a

②words→word③Inotherwords，wearethemasterofourownfuture.32/362.outofbreath上气不接下气 [教材原句]Sosometimessomechildreninmyprimaryschoolwouldlaugh，whenIgotoutofbreathafterrunningashortwayorhadtostopandresthalfwayupthestairs.当我跑了很短一段路之后，我就会喘不过气来，或者爬楼梯才爬到二分之一就得停下来休息。所以