高考英语复习-第1部分-基础知识考点-Unit-9-Wheels-必修课

1/65Ⅰ.高考单词→识记·思索·利用1.关键词汇①________n.目录；容纳东西

adj.满意②________n.数字，数目③________n.数量④________adv.所以，所以⑤________n.时间表；进度表⑥________vt.&n.损害，损失⑦________n.词汇；词汇量2/65⑧arguevi.争辩，争吵________n.理由；依据；争论，争辩⑨sensen.感觉________adj.敏感；善解人意⑩responsen.反应________adj.负责________n.负责，责任，职责⑪impressvt.给某人深刻印象，使铭记________adj.令人印象深刻；感人________n.印象，感觉⑫convenientadj.方便，便利________n.方便，便利⑬consequentadj.因……而引发________adv.所以；结果________n.后果，结果⑭relyvi.依靠，依赖________adj.可靠⑮appreciatevt.观赏；感激________n.感激，评价3/65⑯constructvt.建造，建筑________n.建筑；建筑物⑰admitvt.认可，供认________n.认可⑱addictvi.&n.使沉溺，使上瘾________adj.沉溺于……________n.瘾，沉溺，癖好⑲occupyvt.占用；担任________n.职业⑳suitvt.适合________adj.适合frequentadj.时常发生________adv.频繁地hopevt.希望________adj.(人)抱有希望________adv.有希望地benefitvi.&n.得益；好处________adj.有好处actualadj.实际________adv.实际地，真实地4/65答案①content

②figure③amount

④therefore

⑤schedule⑥damage

⑦vocabulary

⑧argument

⑨sensitive

⑩responsible；responsibility

⑪impressive；impression

⑫convenience

⑬consequently；consequence

⑭reliable

⑮appreciation

⑯construction⑰admission

⑱addicted；addiction⑲occupation

⑳suitable

frequently

hopeful；

hopefullybeneficial

actually5/652.常考词汇①ferryn.________②pedestriann.________③insertvt.________④arrestvt.________⑤ambassadorn.________⑥fierceadj.________⑦chaptern.________⑧pavementn.________答案①渡船②行人③插入，嵌入④逮捕，拘留⑤大使

⑥凶狠，凶恶⑦章节⑧人行道6/65用所给单词适当形式填空1.Itis________(benefit)tosomepeople，whileitputsothersintoadilemmaoverwhethertovoteornot.(·江苏，书面表示)2.Inaddition，theInternetmakessurveyingandvotingeasyand________(convenience)，regardlessoftimeandspace.(·江苏，书面表示)3.Stopfeelingembarrassedbecauseyouarea________(sense)personandyouremotionsareclosetothesurface.4.Theyarenotmychildren，butIstillfeel________(responsibility)forthem.5.Busesrun________(frequent)betweenthecityandtheairport.7/656.Manyofthefishcaughtforsportarenot________(suit)foreating，sotheyarethrownaway.7.He________(admit)tothehospitalsufferingfromburns.8.Iamsurprisedyou’vegotanunfavorable________(impressive)ofhim.9.Hestudiedhard，andin________(consequent)hepassedtheexam.10.Youwillneedtobecommitted，patientand________(sense)toothers.11.Wetalkeduntiltheearlyhours，and________(consequence)weoverslept.8/6512.Lastnight，myparentsandIwereinahuge________(argue)，andIwasreallyupsetaboutit.13.Inmyopinion，heis________andyoucan________onhim.(reliable)14.Ittookthemtwoyearsto________thebridgeandthe________wasexcellent.(construct)15.Themanhasbeen________tosmokingformanyyears，butheisnowfightinghis________tosmoking.(addict)16.Hehasagood________and________animportantpositioninthecompany.(occupy)17.“Isthereanyfoodleftover？”heasked________(hopeful).9/6518.Everytimesomebodycompletesworkontimeensurethatyoushowyour________(appreciate).答案1.beneficial

2.convenient3.sensitive

4.responsible

5.frequently

6.suitable

7.wasadmitted8.impression

9.consequence10.sensitive

11.consequently12.argument

13.reliable；rely14.construct；construction

15.addicted；addiction

16.occupation；occupies17.hopefully

18.appreciation10/65【联想·积累】❶“职业”近义名词归纳①occupation职业②vocation职业③career职业，生涯④cause事业⑤employment职业，工作11/65❷“破坏”家族①damagen.&vt.损失；损害②destroyvt.毁坏；毁掉③ruinn.&vt.毁灭；废墟12/65❸“感激”家族①gratefuladj.感激→gratituden.感激②appreciatev.感激→appreciationn.感激③thankv.感激→thankfuladj.感激13/65❹“信”“不信”由你①beliefn.相信；信任；信念②faithn.信任；信念；诚意；信仰③convincev.使确信；使信服④suspectvi.&vt.怀疑；猜测n.犯罪嫌疑人；可疑分子⑤reliableadj.可靠；可信赖⑥unbelievableadj.不可相信；难以置信14/65❺以-ence结尾高频单词①referencen.参考，查询②intelligencen.智慧③confidencen.自信④dependencen.依靠⑤evidencen.证据15/65❻由vocabulary想到①wordn.单词②phrasen.短语③sentencen.句子④idiomn.习语⑤proverbn.谚语⑥passagen.一节⑦paragraphn.段落⑧articlen.文章16/65开心词场→关键单词串记MyfirstimpressionofTomisthatheisaresponsibleandreliableboy.Hesaidhewouldcometomeforhelpatmyconvenience.Hetoldmethatheusedtoworkoutfortwohourseverydayonaverageandadmittedthathewasonceaddictedtocomputergames，whichhaddamagedhishealthandhisstudy.Afteralongstruggle，Ipersuadedhimtogiveitup.Heappreciatedmyhelpandtoldmenottoworryabouthim.17/65Ⅱ.重点短语→识记·思索·利用1.动词＋介词/副词①fed________不愉快，厌烦②work________做运动，锻炼身体③rely________依赖，依靠④pull________(车辆)停顿，停车⑤pull________(火车)驶离车站，出站⑥go________上升答案①up

②out

③on

④up

⑤out

⑥up18/652.be＋过去分词＋介词①be________to沉溺于②be________to与……相关答案①addicted

②related19/653.动词＋名词①take________发生；举行②take________采取行动答案①place

②action20/654.其它形式①________far迄今为止②________average通常；平均③get/be________in困在……，陷入……④thanks________因为，因为⑤takepart________参加答案①so

②on

③stuck

④to⑤in21/65用左栏所给短语适当形式填空1.Marytoldmestraightoutthatshewas____________andwantedtoleave.2.____________foranhoureverydayisgoodforyourhealth.3.Thelittleboy____________readingdetectivenovels.4.Thesuccessofthisproject____________everyonemakinganeffort.5.Sofarthepricesofmanygoodshavebeen____________sothatmanyfamiliesliveahardlife.22/656.Greatchangeshave____________inmyhometownoverthelasttenyears.7.Itoldthedriverto____________，andIgotout.答案1.fedup

2.Workingout

3.isaddictedto

4.relieson

5.goingup6.takenplace

7.pullup23/65【联想·积累】❶表示“发生”高频词汇一览①takeplace(尤指按计划或安排)发生②happen(尤指偶然)发生；出现③occur发生；出现

；存在于④comeabout/up产生；发生⑤breakout(战争、打斗等)突然暴发24/65❷识记表示“因为；因为……”短语①thanksto因为；多亏了②asaresultof因为③onaccountof因为④asaconsequenceof因为⑤inconsequenceof因为25/65Ⅲ.经典句式→识记·思索·利用原句背诵感悟1.Howoftendowearriveatworkorschoolstressedout，tiredandangry2.Before1908，whenFord’scarsbecameavailabletothepublic，itwasonlytheveryrichwhocouldaffordtoownacar.有多少次我们在极度焦虑、疲惫、恼怒状态下抵达办公室或学校？1908年福特汽车问世之前，只有非常有钱人才能买得起汽车。26/65句型公式仿写1.形容词或形容词短语作状语2.强调句式Myfatherwenthomefromwork，________________.我父亲下班回到家，又累又饿。________________hesucceeded.他是经过努力工作才成功。答案1.tiredandhungry

2.Itwasthroughhardworkthat27/65【联想·积累】强调句式(1)强调句式组成：Itis/was＋被强调部分＋that/who...。当被强调部分指人时，句子连词可用that/who，不然就用that。(2)判断句子是否为强调句型方法：把itis/was和that/who去掉，再把被强调部分归位到它原来位置，句子完整，则为强调句。28/65[单

词

点

睛]1.benefitvt.&vi.有益于；有利于；受益n.好处；利益；优势高考必备词汇——精讲精练

[高考佳句]Tosumup，Ihopeallofuscanbenefitfromtheseactivities.(·天津，书面表示)总而言之，我希望我们都能够从这些活动中获益。29/65(1)benefitfrom/by...从……中受益；得益于……benefitsb对某人有益(2)beof(much/great)benefittosb＝be(very)beneficialtosb对某人(非常)有益处forthebenefitof...为了……利益30/65单句语法填空/写作利用①Keepitinmind，andgraduallywecangainthisgoodlearninghabitandbenefit________it.②Chinahasbeenpushingthereformofpublichospitals________thebenefitofallitscitizens.③Itissaidthatyogaisofgreatbenefittohumanhealth.＝Itissaidthatyogais____________humanhealth.听说瑜伽对人体健康有很大益处。答案①from

②for

③verybeneficialto31/652.convenientadj.方便，便利[高考佳句]What’smore，comparedwithordinaryvoting，on-linevotingismoreconvenientandflexible.(·江苏，满分作文)更主要是，相比普通投票、

网上投票是更方便和更灵活。32/65(1)Itisconvenientforsbtodosth做某事对某人来说方便(2)conveniencen.[U]便利，方便；[C]方便好用东西；forone’sconvenience为了某人方便，为了某人实用；atone’sconvenience在某人方便时候，在适当时候33/65单句语法填空①________willnotbeconvenientformetohaveameetingtomorrow.②Comebytopickmeup________yourconvenience.答案①It

②at34/65【名师指津】

有些形容词作表语时，通常不可用“人”作主语。常见有convenient/inconvenient，possible/impossible，necessary/unnecessary等。[语境串记]Iboughtthisapartmentforconvenience，foritisveryconvenientformetotakebusesandithasalotofconveniences.我买这栋公寓是因为方便，因为我乘坐公交车很方便，而且它也有很多便利设施。35/653.arguevi.&vt.讨论；争论；争辩；说服；用辩论证实

[高考佳句]Somearguedthatattentionshouldbepaidtoourheavyroadtraffic.(·江苏，书面表示)一些人争论说应该多注意我们拥堵道路交通。36/6537/65单句语法填空/写作利用①Thechildrenarearguing________theirparents________wheretospendtheirholiday.②Wetriedmanywaystoarguehimintoacceptingouradvice，butinvain.＝Wetriedmanywaystopersuadehim________acceptingouradvice，butinvain.＝Wetriedmanywaystopersuadehim________acceptouradvice，butinvain.＝Wetriedmanywaystotalkhim________acceptingouradvice，butinvain.我们尝试了很多方法劝说他接收我们提议，但都是徒然。答案①with；about/over

②into；to；into38/654.appreciatevt.观赏，鉴赏；感激；了解，体会；感激[高考佳句]Foranother，I’dappreciateitverymuchifyoucouldgoovermyapplicationletterandmyresumeandhelpmepolishthem.(·全国Ⅰ，书面表示)另首先，假如你能看一下我求职信和简历，并帮我润色他们我将不胜感激。39/65(1)appreciatesth观赏某物；感激某事appreciate(sb/sb’s)doingsth感激(某人)做某事Iwouldappreciateitif...假如……我将不胜感激(2)appreciationn.观赏；感激40/65单句语法填空/写作利用①Butthereissomethingunclearforme，soIwouldappreciate________ifyoucouldgivememoreinformation.(·新课标全国Ⅰ，满分作文)②Wereallyappreciateyour________(come)toattendourweddingceremony.③OnthenightoftheMid-autumnDay，peoplegathertogether____________________.(·辽宁，书面表示)在中秋节晚上，人们聚在一起吃月饼、赏满月。41/65【名师指津】

(1)当appreciate作“感激，感激”讲时，后面不跟表示“人”词作宾语，且没有进行时态。(2)除appreciate外，在英语中，一些表示“喜、怒、哀、乐”动词，如enjoy，hate，love，like，dislike，prefer等，接when/if引导从句作宾语时，通惯用it作形式宾语，而把宾语从句放在it之后。④Ihate________whentheysaywiththeirmouthsfulloffood.我讨厌他们满嘴食物时说话。42/65[熟词生义]读句子猜含义⑤ItwasawhilebeforeTomcouldappreciatethejoke.答案①it

②coming

③eatingmooncakesandappreciatingthefullmoon

④it

⑤领会，了解43/655.amountn.数量，数目；总额[高考佳句]Althoughthejobtakesasignificantamountoftime，moststudentsagreethattheexperienceisworthit.(·湖南，33)尽管这项工作要花很长时间，但大多数学生认为这个经历很值得。44/65(1)alarge/smallamountof大/少许large/smallamountsof大/少许inlargeamounts大量地(2)amountvi.累计，共计amountto累计；共计；等同于45/65单句语法填空①It’sbesttobuyvegetablesinlarge________(amount)becausetheyarecheapernow.②Anamountofmilk________________(buy)forthechildrensofar.③Consumersspendingonsports-relateditemsamounted________￡9.75billion.答案①amounts

②hasbeenbought

③to【名师指津】

anamount(of)，amounts(of)作主语或其修饰名词作主语时，谓语动词数常依据amount单复数而定。46/656.occupyvt.居住；占用，使用；占领；使忙碌，使从事[教材原句]Onaverage，aboutfortypeopletravelinonebus，whilethesamenumberoccupythirty-threecars.平均而言，大约40人乘坐一辆公共汽车，而一样数量人要占用33辆小轿车。47/65(1)occupysb/oneselfwithsth/indoingsth使某人忙于某事sbbeoccupiedwithsth/indoingsth某人忙于某事(2)occupationn.占领；职业48/65单句语法填空Youcanimaginehowfully________(occupy)Ibecame，raisingfourboysundertheageof8!答案occupied49/65[一言串记]Heisanimportantfigureinacompany，occupiedwith/occupyinghimselfwithallkindsofactivities，andhisoccupationbringshimgreatfameandfortune.(occupy)他是一家企业主要人物，忙于各种活动，他工作让他名利双收。[联想发散]表示“忙于(做)某事”短语还有：①beengagedinsth②beemployedindoingsth③bebusywithsth/doingsth50/651.contentadj.满足；满意

n.内容；目录；容量；满足

vt.使满足常考必会词汇——了解识别[高考佳句]Weshouldbecontentwithwhatwealreadyhave.(·福建，阅读D)我们应该对我们所拥有感到满足。51/65写出以下句中content词性和词义①Youwillhavetocontentyourselfwithwhatyouhave.②Thereisatableofcontentsinfrontofadictionary.③Shehadn’treadtheletterandsowasunawareofitscontents.④Sheisquitecontenttoliveathomewithherparents.答案①vt.使满足，使满意②n.目录③n.内容④adj.满意，满足【名师指津】

content作“容纳东西，目录”讲时，惯用复数形式；作“含量”讲时用单数。52/65【形象识记】53/652.figuren.[C]体形；数字；数目；人物；画像；塑像；人影

vt.&vi.考虑；预计；计算；认为[经典例句]Fromthewayhebehaved，Ifiguredthathewasdrunk.从他行为来看，我认为他醉了。写出以下句中figure词性和词义①Ourtextbookhasmanyfigurestohelpexplainthelessons.②MahatmaGandhiwasbothapoliticalandareligiousfigureinIndianhistory.③Hehasamoreangular(骨瘦如柴)figurethanhisfather.54/65④Themassofclaywasworkedupintoafigure.⑤ThosefiguresindicatewhytheBlackliveinsuchdeeppoverty.⑥FigurethetotalandI’llpayitwithacheck.⑦Ifiguredthatyou’dwanttoturntomeforhelp.答案①n.图表②n.人物③n.体形④n.塑像⑤n.数字⑥v.计算⑦v.认为55/653.admitvt.认可，供认；准许……入内；准许……加入；可容纳[经典例句]Youmaynotlikeher，butyouhavetoadmitthatshe’sgoodatherjob.你可能不喜欢她，但你必须认可她很胜任她工作。单句语法填空/写作利用①Shecanalwaysputotherpeopleright，butwillneveradmit________(make)amistakeherself.②IstillrememberthreeyearsagowhenI______________.(·湖北，满分作文)我依然记得3年前我被这所学校录用情景。答案①making/havingmade

②wasadmittedintothisschool56/654.suitn.一套外衣；套装

vt.适合；使适宜[教材原句]Dowhicheverofthesethingsthatsuityou.做任何适合你事。单句语法填空①Hecansuithisconversation________whoeverhe’swith.②Thiskindofaccommodationoffersanindependentlifestyleandismore________(suit)forthelong-staystudent.③Ifyouwanttogobybus，that________(suit)mefine.答案①to

②suitable

③suits57/65[短

语

点

拨]1.workout锻炼身体，做运动；处理，解答，计算出；产生结果，发展；制订出[经典例句]Thingshaveworkedoutquitewellforus.事情结果对我们很不错。写出以下句中workout含义①Thebasketballplayersareworkingoutatthegym.②Neithertheteachernorhisstudents