2019-2020学年高中英语Unit4EarthquakesSectionAWarmingUpReading课件新人教版必修1

Unit4EarthquakesSectionAWarmingUp&ReadingⅠ阅读理解（根据课文内容选择正确答案）1.Thetitle“ANIGHTTHEEARTHDIDN’TSLEEP”means

.A.theearthwaswideawakeallnightlongB.peopleontheearthcouldn’tfallasleepthatnightC.theearthkeptonshakinglikecrazythatnightD.animalsontheearthwouldnotsleepthatnight2.What’sthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?A.Someanimalswereill.B.Thewaterinthewellsbecamedirty.C.Thesignsofanearthquake.D.Peoplethoughtlittleofsomestrangethings.课文预习自测○○3.Peopleinthecitywenttobedasusualthatnightbecause

.

A.theythoughtitwasnotstrangeforwaterpipestocrackandburstB.theythoughtitwaseasytoexperienceanearthquakeC.theythoughtsleepingwasthemostimportantthingnomatterwhatwouldhappenD.theycouldneverimaginetherewouldbeanearthquake4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheTangshanearthquake?A.ThepeopleinBeijingdidn’tfeeltheearthquake.B.Thenumberofpeoplekilledintheearthquakewasover400，000.C.Halfamillionhenswerekilledintheearthquake.D.Therailwaytracksbecameuseless.5.What’sthemeaningofthelastsentence“Slowly，thecitybegantobreatheagain.”?A.Peopleweren’tsadanymore. B.ThelifeinTangshanbegantoreturntonormal.C.Theearthquakefinallycametoanend. D.Thosewhoweretrappedweresaved.○○○Ⅱ语法填空（根据课文内容和语法规则完成短文）［金星原创］Strangethingshappened1

theTangshanearthquake.Thewellwallshaddeepcracks.A2

（smell）gascameoutofthem.Thewaterpipescrackedandburst.At3:423

themorningofJuly28，1976，everythingbegantoshake.4

seemedasiftheworldwasatanend.Steamburstfromholesintheground.Hardhillsofrockbecameriversofdirt.Thewholecitylayin5

（ruin）.Manypeoplediedorwere6

（injure）.Everythinginthecity7

（destroy）.Peoplewere8

（shock）atthisandwonderedhowlongthedisasterwouldlast.Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthose9

weretrappedandtoburythedead.Workersbuiltsheltersfor10

（survive）.Freshwaterwastakentothecity.Slowly，thecitybegantobreatheagain.beforesmellyonItruinsinjuredwasdestroyedshockedwhosurvivorsⅢ读后续写重新阅读Reading，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。（续写内容：假如唐山大地震被预报的话，情况将会怎样。）注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.至少使用5个所给的下列关键词语：offduty，gotosafeplaces，destroy，shake，thewaterpipes，inadvance，millionsofanimals，lieinruins，shelters，prosperous；3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph1：

IftheTangshanearthquakehadbeenforecast，allthesupplyofwater，electricityandgasinTangshanCitycouldhavebeencutoffbeforetheearthquakehappened.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2：

IftheTangshanearthquakehadbeenforetold，the400，000peoplewouldn’thavebeenkilledorinjured...__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Onepossibleversion：

IftheTangshanearthquakehadbeenforecast，allthesupplyofwater，electricityandgasinTangshanCitycouldhavebeencutoffbeforetheearthquakehappened.Thegovernmentwouldhavepreparedwell，thefactoryworkerswouldhavebeenoffdutyandthestudentswouldhaveleftschool.Preciousobjectsineveryhouseholdmighthavebeencollectedbeforehand.Alltheresidentscouldhavebeenevacuatedinadvanceandgonetosafeplaces.

IftheTangshanearthquakehadbeenforetold，the400，000peoplewouldn’thavebeenkilledorinjuredandthemillionsofanimalssuchascows，pigsandchickenswouldn’thavebeendead.Somefacilitieslikerailwaysanddamswouldn’thavebeendestroyed.Inaword，people’slivesandpropertycouldhavebeenprotected.Iftheearthquakehadbeenpredictedthen，today’sTangshanwouldbeevenmoreprosperousandbeautiful.核心词汇词汇一burst（1）v.（使）爆裂，（使）胀开；猛冲，突然出现（2）n.突发，爆发【教材原句】Inthecity，thewaterpipesinsomebuildingscrackedandburst.

在市内，有些建筑物里的水管出现裂缝并爆裂开来。【要点必记1】burstinto+n.=burstout+doing突然……起来burstintotears=burstoutcrying突然大哭起来burstintolaughter=burstoutlaughing突然大笑起来题组练·领悟方法【要点必记2】burstin闯进（这里in是副词）burstintotheroom闯进房间aburstoflaughter/applause突然的一阵笑声/掌声单句语法填空(1)［2019·山东师大附中高一期中］Onhearingtheshockingnewsthathersoncouldn’trecoverevenaftertheoperation，themotherburst____

crying.(2)［词汇复现］Heburst____

tearswhenheknewthathiscompanysufferedhugelossesinthefinancialcrisis.(3)Suddenlythedooropenedandagroupofchildrenburst____.outintoin单句写作(4)［词汇复现］Whenthekidsrecognizedthattheclownwasactuallytheirfather，they______________________________（突然大笑起来）.(5)Theyweresomovedthatthey_______________________________（突然大哭起来）.(6)Hewashumorousandhiseverywordwasfollowedby____________（一阵）applause.burstintolaughter/burstoutlaughingburstintotears/burstoutcryingaburstof词汇二eventn.［C］（1）事件，大事（2）比赛项目；公开活动【教材原句】Buttheonemillionpeopleofthecity，whothoughtlittleoftheseevents，wereasleepasusualthatnight.

但是，唐山市的一百万居民几乎都没有把这些情况当回事，当天晚上照常睡着了。【要点必记】ahistoricevent历史性事件current/thelatestevents当前事件/最新事件themajorsportingevents重大体育赛事

【词义辨析】

event，accident与incident·event尤指重大事件或比赛项目；·accident强调偶然或意外的不幸事故；·incident指小事件，也指政治上有影响力的事件或事变。atrafficaccident交通事故ashootingincident枪击事件单句写作Theteachertoldustolist________________（最重要的事件）oftheyear.选词填空（event/accident/incident）(2)Iwanttoknowthesporting____

thatcatchthepeople’sattentioninChina.(3)Althoughbadlyhurtinthe__________，thedriverwasstillabletomakeaphonecall.(4)Themostrecentmajor____

wasanexplosionatamine.(5)ThediscoveryofX-rayswasabig____

inthehistoryofphysics.(6)I’msorryaboutknockingoveryourcoffeecup—itwasan____

.themostimportanteventseventsaccidentincidenteventaccident词汇三asif仿佛，好像（=asthough）

【教材原句】Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend!世界似乎到了末日！【要点必记1】·look/seem/feel+asif表语从句·asif引导方式状语从句【要点必记2】asif从句可用陈述语气。但更常见的是asif引导的从句用虚拟语气，表示所述的情况与事实不符，asif从句谓语动词如下：与现在事实不符过去式（be动词用were）与过去事实不符had+过去分词与将来事实不符would/could/might+动词原形【误区警示】asif+分词/不定式/形容词/介词短语——asif引导的从句有时可用省略形式。Shestoodatthedoorasifwaitingforsomeone.她站在门口，好像在等人。单句写作(1)［词汇复现］________________（看起来好像）hedidn’tcareabouteverythingaroundhim.(2)［词汇复现］He____________（看上去好像）hewasabouttoburstintotears.Itseemedasiflookedasif单句语法填空(3)Hetalksasifhe____（know）everythingintheworld.(4)Don’thandlethevaseasifit____（be）madeofsteel.(5)Elizarememberseverythingexactlyasifit____（happen）yesterday.(6)［重庆卷］ItwasJohnwhobrokethewindow.WhyareyoutalkingtomeasifI________

（do）it?(7)［词汇复现］Hedescribedthecharactersinthenovelasifhe________（meet）themfacetoface.(8)Hekeptworkingasifnothing________（happen）.

knewwerehappenedhaddonehadmethadhappened词汇四atanend结束，终结（在句中作表语）【教材原句】Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend!世界似乎到了末日！【要点必记1】atanend结束，终结（作表语）cometoanend结束intheend最后，终于makeendsmeet使收支相抵bringsth.toanend=put/bringanendtosth.使某事结束attheendof在……末尾/尽头bytheendof到……末为止endup最终成为；最后处于单句写作(1)［词汇复现］Whenthejourney_______________（结束），everybodyfelttiredandhungry.(2)Everyonewishesthewarwould________________（结束）soon.(3)词汇复现］Canyou________________（使……终止）thiskindofgossip?(4)Hetriedagainandagainandsucceeded____________（最后）.(5)Itmaybedifficultattimes________________（使收支相抵）onyoursmallincome.

wasatanendcometoanendput/bringanendtointheendtomakeendsmeet语境串练（用end短语完成短文）Themeetingwas(6)________________butitwasnot(7)____________

yet.Everyonespokefreelyduringthediscussion.(8)____________，thechairmansaid，“(9)________________thediscussion，weshould(10)________________ourplansandhandthemin.(11)

________________2020，wemustachieveourgoals.”Themeeting(12)________

asagreatsuccess.comingtoanendatanendIntheendAttheendofputanendtoBytheendofendedup语境串练译文会议就要结束了，但还没有结束。在讨论过程中大家都畅所欲言。最后，主席说：“在讨论结束时，我们都应该完成计划并把它们交上来。到2020年底为止，我们必须实现我们的目标。”会议取得了巨大的成功。词汇五ruin（1）n.［C］（常用复数）废墟，残垣断壁；［U］毁坏；毁灭（2）vt.毁灭，毁掉；使破产【教材原句】Infifteenterriblesecondsalargecitylayinruins.在可怕的15秒钟内，一座大城市变成了废墟。【要点必记】inruins严重受损；破败不堪gotoruin/fallintoruin衰落，败落reducesth.toruins把某物夷为废墟ruinourjourney毁掉我们的旅行ruinone’slife毁掉某人的生活ruinone’scareer毁掉某人的事业【归纳拓展】单复数意义不同的常考词：damage损害damages损害赔偿金force力量forces军队，兵力instruction指导instructions说明（书）spirit精神spirits情绪，心情

单句语法填空(1)［江苏卷］Shortlyaftersufferingfromamassiveearthquakeandbeingreducedto____（ruin），thecitytookonanewlook.(2)［词汇复现］Thewholetown________（ruin）bytheheavystormlastnight.Thearmysent10，000soldierstohelprescuethetrappedpeople.

ruinswasruined单句写作(3)［词汇复现］Carlcaresaboutnothingandhasletthefarm____________

（败落）.(4)［词汇复现］Eversincetheearthquake，thisplacehasbeen________（一片废墟）.gotoruin/fallintoruininruins词汇六injurevt.（尤指在事故中）伤害，使受伤；损害（名誉、自尊等）【教材原句】Two-thirdsofthemdiedorwereinjuredduringtheearthquake.他们当中三分之二的人在地震中死去或受伤。【要点必记】bebadlyinjured严重受伤seriouslyinjurethecompany’sreputation严重损害公司的声誉injuryn.伤害，损伤injuredadj.受伤的theinjured伤员（作主语时看作复数）【词义辨析+图解】injure，hurt，wound与harminjure在事故或打斗中受伤；hurt肉体伤害或感情伤害；wound用刀、枪等武器伤害；harm损害人的健康、权利、事业等单句语法填空(1)［词汇复现］Hewasbadly____

(injure）whenhewascyclingalongthevalley.(2)［词汇复现］Hesuffered____（injure）tohislegsandarmswhenhefelloffthetree.(3)Luckily，the____（injure）weresoontakentothehospital.

(4)________（injure）inthelegmadeitimpossibleformetowalkasfastasusual.

injuredinjuriesinjuredBeinginjured

选词填空（injure/hurt/wound/harm）(5)［词汇复现］Heignoredheronpurpose，which____

herfeelings.(6)Readinginthesunwill____youreyes.(7)Fivepeoplewerekilledandmanyotherswereseriously____

intheattack.(8)Luckilyshewasnotbadly____intheaccidentandwetookhertothenearesthospital.

hurtharmwoundedinjured词汇七shock（1）vt.使震惊，使惊愕（2）n.休克；震惊；令人震惊的事【教材原句】Peoplewereshocked.人们惊呆了。【要点必记1】Itshockssb.tosee/hear...看到/听到……使某人震惊。beinastateofshock惊魂未定/处于休克状态agreatshocktosb.对某人来说是个极大的震惊（抽象名词具体化）【要点必记2】·shockingadj.令人震惊的，令人憎恶的·shockedadj.惊愕的，震惊的beshockedat/by对……感到震惊beshockedtodosth.对做某事感到震惊shockedlook/expression/voice震惊的表情/声音

【一言助记】Thisisshockingnews，ithasshockedeveryone，andeveryoneisshockedatthenews.这是令人震惊的消息，它震惊了每个人，每个人都对这个消息感到震惊。单句写作(1)____________________（听到……让我震惊）thatthehospitalwascloseddown.(2)［重庆卷］Theparents____________（被……震惊）thenewsthattheirsonneededanoperationonhisknee.单句语法填空(3)Peoplewere____（shock）toseethatthelittlegirlwasoftenbeatenbyherstepmother.The____（shock）news____（shock）allthepeoplearound，whichwasalso____

shocktoherfatherwhowasworkingabroad.Itshockedmetohearwereshockedby/atshockedshockingashocked词汇八

rescue（1）n.［U］援救，营救；［C］营救行动（2）vt.援救，营救【教材原句】Someoftherescueworkersanddoctorsweretrappedundertheruins.有些救援人员和医生被困在废墟下面。【要点必记1】rescueworkers救援工人/救援人员arescueteam救援队adaringsearescue惊心动魄的海上营救行动come/gotoone’srescue来/去援救某人rescue...from...把……从……中救出来单句语法填空(1)［词汇复现］Theyaretryingtorescuethecompany____

ruin.(2)［江苏卷］“Neverforasecond，”theboysays，“didIdoubtthatmyfatherwouldcome____myrescue.”单句写作(3)Themother，alongwithhertwochildren____________（被从……里救出来）thesinkingboatbyapassingship.(4)［词汇复现］Whenweweretrappedintheruins，thesoldiers________________

（赶来救援）.fromtowasrescuedfromcametoourrescue词汇九

trap（1）vt.使陷入困境；使陷入圈套（2）n.［C］陷阱；圈套；（常用单数形式）困境【教材原句】Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.部队人员组成小分队，将受困的人们挖出来，将死者掩埋。【要点必记】trap—trapped—trappedbetrappedin困在……中；陷入……中trapsb.into（doing）sth.诱使某人做某事lay/setatrap（forsb.）（给某人）设下圈套fall/walkintoatrap落入圈套peoplecaughtintheunemploymenttrap陷入失业困境中的人们单句语法填空(1)［2018·北京卷改编］Arescueworkerriskedhislifesavingtwotourists____（trap）inthemountainsfortwodays.(2)

Shehadbeentrappedinto____（say）somethingshedidnotmean.trappedsaying单句写作(3)［词汇复现］They____________（被困）themountain，waitingtoberescued.(4)

Bycleverquestioningthey________________________（诱使他说实话）.(5)［词汇复现］午夜，我们终于救出了困在山谷中的游客。_________________________________________________________________________

weretrappedintrappedhimintotellingthetruthAtmidnightwefinallyrescuedthetouristswhoweretrappedinthevalley.词汇十

buryvt.埋葬；埋藏；掩盖；隐藏【要点必记】buryone’sface/headinsth.把脸/头埋在某物里面buryoneselfin/beburiedin埋头于，专心于buryone’sfeelings感情不外露【归纳拓展】专心于，致力于belostindevoteoneselfto=bedevotedtoconcentrateonbeabsorbedinfocuson单句语法填空(1)［词汇复现］Themandugoutsomegoldfromthecanal，buthewonderedwhere________（bury）it.(2)［2019·山东省实验中学高一上期中］____（bury）inthebook，shedidnotnoticewhathadhappened.toburyBuried单句写作(3)［词汇复现］He________________________（双手掩面）andburstintotears.(4)［词汇复现］Eversincehemovedthere，he________________（专注于）hisresearchwork.(5)

____________________________（专心于）hisstudy，thescientistknewnothingaboutthematter.buriedhisfaceinhishandshasbeenburiedinBuryinghimselfin/Buriedin词汇十一

a（great）numberof许多，大量的【教材原句】Suchagreatnumberofpeoplediedbecause...由于……如此多的人死了。【要点必记】anumberof（许多，大量的）+可数名词复数+复数谓语thenumberof（……的数量）+可数名词复数+单数谓语【一言助记】Ifyouwanttobenumberone，youmustbebetterthananumberofstudentsinyourschool.Thenumberofthesestudentsisatleastonethousand.Moreover，youshouldhaveagoodmemoryandkeepinmindagreatnumberofphonenumbers，doornumbers，etc.如果你想成为第一，你一定要比学校里的许多学生优秀。这些学生的人数至少为1000人。此外，你应该有好的记忆力，记住大量的电话号码，门牌号等。单句写作(1)［词汇复现］____________（大量的）soldiersweresenttorescuethepeopletrappedintheearthquake.(2)［词汇复现］________________（毕业生人数）inouruniversitythisyearis2,000.AnumberofThenumberofgraduates单句语法填空(3)［浙江卷］Duringthelastthreedecades，thenumberofpeopleparticipatinginphysicalfitnessprograms________（increase）sharply.(4)［2019·山东师大附中高一期中］Alargenumberofpeople____（be）fluentEnglishspeakers，andthenumberofpeoplelearningEnglish____（be）increasingrapidly.hasincreasedareis重点句式句式一too...to...太……而不能……（表示否定意义）【教材原句】Inthefarmyards，thechickensandeventhepigsweretoonervoustoeat.农家庭院里的鸡，甚至猪都紧张得不吃食。【语言揭秘】学习too...to...结构，要从道理上理解才是正道。我们知道too表示“超过极限”，例如“问题太难，水太热”等，当事物超过了承受的极限，那就“做不到”了，所以不定式自然表示否定意义。这是因为，too后面的词语和不定式动作之间，意义是相悖的、矛盾的。如果too后面的词语和不定式的动作，关系是相向的、正面的，即便加了too也“不超限”，而是加大了形容词的程度（too意为“十分；非常”），这时不定式没有否定含义。请比较：Thisquestionistoodifficulttoanswer.这个问题太难了，无法回答。Thegirlistoopleasedtohelpothers.这个女孩十分乐意帮助别人。【要点必记】·tooanxious（eager，glad，pleased，thankful，willing，delighted）todo表示肯定意义·not/nevertoo...to表示肯定意义·cannot/never...too/enough无论怎样……也不过分，越……越好Sheistooanxioustoleave.她急于离开。It’snevertoooldtolearn.活到老，学到老。Ican’tthankyouenough.我对你感激不尽。单句语法填空［词汇复现］Heistoostubborn________（go）onajourneywithus.单句写作（用too...to...结构）(2)［2016·天津卷］Ihateitwhenshecallsmeatwork—I’malways____________（太忙而不能）carryonaconversationwithher.(3)Thestudentsare________________（急于知道）theresultoftheexam.

(4)Thequestionis____________________（不太难回答）.(5)—MustIturnoffthegasaftercooking?—Ofcourse.You____________________（再怎么小心都不为过）withthat.

togotoobusytotooanxioustoknownottoodifficulttoanswercanneverbetoocareful(6)

_________________________________________________我非常高兴接受你的邀请。(7)［陕西卷］I__________________________________________（对你感激不尽）forallyourhelptomysonwhilewewereawayfromhome.(8)

____________________________________________________________

过马路时，你再怎么小心也不为过。I’monlytoodelightedtoacceptyourinvitation.can’tthankyoutoomuch/can’tthankyouenoughYoucan’tbetoocarefulwhencrossingtheroad.句式二

现在分词短语作状语【教材原句】Miceranoutofthefieldslookingforplacestohide.老鼠从田地里跑出来找地方藏身。【要点必记】现在分词（短语）作状语，可表示时间、原因、条件、让步、结果或伴随情况等。现在分词的逻辑主语要与句子主语一致。(1)时间状语（相当于时间状语从句）Havingpersuadedhimtochangehismind，Iwentonajourneywithhim.说服他改变主意后，我们就一块儿去旅行了。［词汇复现］（2）

原因状语（相当于原因状语从句）Beingill，shedidn’tgotoschoolasusualtoday.因为生病，她今天没像往常一样去上学。［词汇复现］(3)条件状语（相当于条件状语从句）Turningright，youwillfindtheplaceyouwant.往右转弯，你就会找到你要找的地方了。(4)让步状语（相当于让步状语从句）Knowingallthis，theymademepayforthedamage.尽管知道了这一切，他们还是让我赔偿损失。(5)结果状语（表示自然而然的结果）Themotherdied，leavingalotofmoneytoherchildren.那位母亲去世了，给她的孩子们留下了一大笔钱。(6)伴随状语HesatatthetablereadingChinaDaily.他坐在桌子旁看《中国日报》。单句语法填空［2017·天津卷］Thehospitalhasrecentlyobtainednewmedicalequipment，____（allow）morepatientstobetreated.［2016·北京卷］Newly-builtwoodencottageslinethestreet，____（turn）theoldtownintoadreamland.

［2016·天津卷］Thecoolingwindsweptthroughourbedroomwindows，____（make）airconditioningunnecessary.(4)［2015·重庆卷］Likeancientsailors，birdscanfindtheirway____（use）thesunandthestars.(5)［2015·天津卷］________（work）fortwodays，Stevemanagedtofinishhisreportonschedule.

allowingturningmakingusingHavingworked句式三

分数表达法【教材原句】Two-thirdsofthemdiedorwereinjuredduringtheearthquake.他们当中三分之二的人在地震中死去或受伤。【要点必记】分数的表达法的规则：·分子在前，分母在后；·分子用基数词，分母用序数词；·分子≥2时，分母用复