Unit 10 You're supposed to shake hands.Section B 2a-Self Check 课件 人教版九年级全册

Unit10

You’resupposed

toshakehands.TheFifthPeriodSectionB(2a—SelfCheck)Freetalk1.Talkaboutdifferentcustomsinforeigncountrieswithyourpartners.2.Shareyourideasinfrontoftheclass.e.g.MycousinwenttoAmerica,andshesaidthatlearningbasictablemannerswasherbiggestchallenge.Sheneverknewwhatshewassupposedtodoatthedinnertable.Whatdoyouknowaboutcustomsinforeigncountries?Whatdoyouthinkisthebiggestchallengewhenvisitingaforeigncountry? 2aReadtheletterandanswerthequestions. 2b1.WhyisLinYueinFrance?2.Doessheenjoystayingwithherhostfamily?Howdoyouknow?3.Howdoesshefeelaboutmakingmistakeswhenshe

speaksFrench?4.Whatisthebiggestchallengesheisfacing?BecausesheisonastudentexchangeprograminFrance.Yes,shedoes.Shesaysherhostfamilyisreallyniceandtheygooutoftheirwaytomakeherfeelathome.Itdoesn’tworryherasitusedto.Herbiggestchallengeislearninghowtobehaveatthedinnertable.DearLaura, Thanksforyourmessage.Yes,I’mhavingagreattime

onmystudentexchangeprograminFrance.IwasabitnervousbeforeIarrivedhere,buttherewasnoreasontobe.Myhostfamilyisreallynice.Theygooutoftheirwaytomakemefeelathome.ThegrandmotherknowsthatImissChinesefoodalot.SosheactuallylearnedhowtomakeChinesefood!Shealsohasateenagegranddaughteraboutmyagewhoisreallykind.ShealwaystalkstomeinFrenchtohelpmepractice.REVIEWINGTakingnotesorsummarizingthemainideascanhelpyoumovelanguagefromyourshort-termtolong-termmemory.Youwouldn’tbelievehowquicklymyFrenchhasimprovedbecauseofthat.I’mverycomfortablespeakingFrenchnow.AlthoughIstillmakelotsofmistakes,itdoesn’tworrymelikeitusedto.Mybiggestchallengeislearninghowtobehaveatthedinnertable.Asyoucanimagine,thingsareverydifferentfromthewaytheyareathome.Forexample,you’renotsupposedtoputyourbreadonyourplate.You’resupposedtoputitonthetable!Ithoughtthatwasprettystrangeatfirst,butnowI’musedtoit.Anotherexampleisthatyou’renotsupposedtoeatanythingwithyourhandsexceptbread,notevenfruit.Youhavetocutitupandeatitwithafork.Anotherthingisthatitisimpolitetosayyou’refull.Ifyoudon’twantanymorefood,youshouldjustsay,“Thatwasdelicious.”Also,you’renotsupposedtoputyourelbowsonthetable.IhavetosaythatIfinditdifficulttoremembereverything,butI’mgraduallygettingusedtoit.Idon’tfindFrenchcustomssostrangeanymore.I’llwriteagainsoonandtellyoumoreaboutmylifeinFrance.Hopeyou’rehavingagoodschoolyear.Yours,LinYue1.IwasabitnervousbeforeIarrivedhere,buttherewasnoreasontobe.我在到这里之前有点儿紧张，但那是没理由的。（教材第78页）Therewas/isnoreasontodosth.意为“没有理由做某事”。e.g.Thereisnoreasontobelate.没有理由迟到。【拓展】havenoreasontodosth.意为“没有理由做某事”。e.g.Youhavenoreasontosayso.你没有理由这么说。LanguagePoints12.Theygooutoftheirwaytomakemefeelathome.他们尽力使我感到宾至如归。(教材第78页)(1)gooutofone’sway意为“特地；格外努力”。e.g.Theywentoutoftheirwaytohelpher.他们竭力帮助她。HewentoutofhiswaytoteachmetolearnEnglishwell.他尽力教

我学好英语。(2)make…feelathome意为“使（某人）感到宾至如归”。e.g.Hiskindnessmakesmefeelathome.他的仁慈使我感到宾至如归。

3.SosheactuallylearnedhowtomakeChinesefood!所以她竟然学习如何做中餐！（教材第

78页）howtomakeChinesefood为“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，在句中作learned的宾语。e.g.Iwanttolearnhowtomakedumplings.我想学习如何包饺子。4.You’renotsupposedtoeatanythingwithyourhandsexceptbread.除了面包，你不应该用手拿着任何东西吃。（教材第78页）except介词，意为“除……之外”，其后可接名词、代词、动词不定式（短语）、从句等，表示把某人或某物从某一范围内排除出去，即不包含在内。e.g.TheyallwenttothemuseumlastSundayexcepthim.

除了他以外，上周日他们都去博物馆了。WegothereeverydayexceptSundays.

除了星期天，我们每天都去那儿。（星期天不去那儿）5.IhavetosaythatIfinditdifficulttoremembereverything.我不得

不说我发现记住每件事情很难。（教材第78页）findit+adj.+todosth.意为“发现做某事是……的”。find后接复合宾语，其中it在此处作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式todosth.，形容词在句中作宾语补足语。e.g.IfinditveryinterestingtolearnEnglish.

我发现学英语很有趣。Ifoundithardtofinishtheworkalone.

我发现独自完成那项工作很难。6.I’mgraduallygettingusedtoit.我逐渐习惯它了。（教材第78页）getusedto相当于beusedto，意为“习惯于……”，其中to为介词，其后可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。e.g.Shegets/isusedtogettingupearly.她习惯于早起。【拓展】辨析get/beusedto(doing)sth.，usedtodosth.与beusedtodosth.get/beusedto(doing)sth.习惯于(做)某事to为介词，其后可接名词、代词或动词

-ing形式，可用于现在、过去、将来等多种时态usedtodosth.过去常常做某事to为动词不定式符号，只用于过去时态beusedtodosth.被用于做某事是被动语态，动词不定式表示目的，可用于多种时态e.g.Hegets/isusedtogoingtobedlate.他习惯于晚睡。Heusedtoreadabookbeforehewenttobed,butnowheisusedtolisteningtomusic.他过去常常上床睡觉前看书，但现在他习惯于听音乐。Woodisusedtobuildhouses.木头被用来建房子。1.MakingmistakesinFrenchusedto

makeLinYuenervous.

2.Itwasquitehardforhertofeelgood

about

speakingFrench.3.ThehostfamilytriedveryhardtohelpLinYue.4.LinYuehasslowlylearnedhowto

belikeherFrenchfriends.wentoutoftheirwaybecomfortable(doing)graduallygottenusedtobeing(something)worry(someone)Readthesentencesandreplacetheunderlinedwordswiththephrasesinthebox.2cDosDon’tsYou’reexpectedtoputyourbreadonthetable.You’renotsupposedtoputyourbreadonyourplate.You’reexpectedtocutupyourfruitandeatitwithafork.You’reexpectedtosay“Thatwasdelicious”ifyoudon’twantanymorefood.You’renotsupposedtoeatanythingwithyourhandsexceptbread.You’renotsupposedtosayyou’refull.You’renotsupposedtoputyourelbowsonthetable.ReviewthepassageandmakenotesaboutFrenchcustomsinthechart.2de.g.InFrance,peopleputtheirbreadonthetable.ButinChina,wealwaysputourfoodonaplateorinabowl.Wenever

putfoodonthetable.ComparethetablemannersinFranceandChinainyourgroup.Howaretheythesameordifferent?Makealist.2eYourpenpaliscomingtoChinaonanexchangeprogram.He/SheisaskingyouaboutChinesecustomsandwhathe/sheissupposedtodoornot.Makenotesinthechart.3aTablemanners

It’spolite/impoliteto…HouserulesYou’resupposed/notsupposedto…GoingoutwithpeopleYoushould…TablemannersHouserulesGoingoutwithpeopleIt’spolitetoaskolderpeopletostarteatingfirstatthetable.It’simpolitetopickupyourbowltoeat.You’resupposedtousechopstickstoeat.It’simpolitetostickyourchopsticksintoyourfood.It’simpolitetopointatanyonewithyourchopsticks.It’simpolitetoknockyouremptybowlwithyourchopsticks.…You’resupposedtogreetthehostfamily.You’resupposedtoshakehandswithpeople.You’resupposedtosay“nihao”topeople.You’renotsupposedtobow,kissorhugwithpeople.…Youshouldcallfirst.Youshouldmakeagoing-outplanwithfriends.Dear_____________,YoumustbeexcitedaboutcomingtoChinasoon.LetmegiveyousomesuggestionsandadviceaboutChinesecustoms.Whenyou’reeatingatthetable,it’simpoliteto________________________________________________________________________________Inourhouse,you’resupposedto_________________________________________________________________________________Whenyougooutwithpeople,youshould__________________________________________________________________________Haveasafetrip,andIlookforwardtomeetingyousoon!Bestwishes,__________Writealettertoyourpenpaltogivehim/heradviceandsuggestionsonhowtobehaveproperlyinChina.3b思路点拨：1.体裁：应用文2.人称：第一人称、第二人称3.时态：一般现在时写作步骤：第一步：审题，找出文章要表达的中心；第二步：用简单的句子或短语列出文章要点；第三步：运用本单元所学知识将句子补充完整；第四步：运用恰当的连词将句子和段落紧密地衔接起来。开篇点题LetmegiveyousomesuggestionsandadviceaboutChinesecustoms.介绍中国的礼仪Whenyou’reeatingatthetable…Inourhouse…Whenyougooutwithpeople…美好祝愿Haveasafetrip,andIlookforwardtomeetingyousoon!参考范文：Dear…,YoumustbeexcitedaboutcomingtoChinasoon.LetmegiveyousomesuggestionsandadviceaboutChinesecustoms.Whenyou’reeatingatthetable,it’simpolitetostickyourchopsticksintoyourfood.Youarenotsupposedtopointatanyonewithyourchopsticks.Inourhouse,you’resupposedtoshakehandswithmyfatherforthefirsttime.Youarenotsupposedtokisswhenyoumeetmymother.Youcansay“hello”toherwithasmile.Whenyougooutwithpeople,youshouldcallfirst.It’simportanttomakeplanstodosomethinginterestingorgosomewheretogether.Haveasafetrip,andIlookforwardtomeetingyousoon!Bestwishes,…1Fillintheblankswiththewordsinthebox.

1.Inmanycountries,itisimpolitetoshowupatsomeone’shousefor

thefirsttimewith_______hands.Youshouldalwaysbringasmall

gift.2.Billywasveryuncomfortableatafine-diningrestaurantlastnight

becausehedidn’tknow_______tablemanners.3.Itis

_______spendingthetimetolearnaboutthecustomsofa

countrybeforeyougothere.Thatway,youwillknowwhatyouare

supposedtodoindifferentsituations.4.The_______isalwaystheworstinthe

________city.Itis

importanttoleaveearlierifyouaretravelingbycar.5.Sandywentintohersister’sroomwithout________onthedoor.

Thatmadehersister_____.

worthcapitalbasictrafficemptymadknockingemptybasicworthtrafficcapitalknockingmadSelfCheck2

Thinkaboutyourcultureandmakestatements.Inmyculture,whenyou…

you’resupposedto_______________________________________.

you’renotsupposedto____________________________________.

you’reexpectedto________________________________________.

it’simpoliteto____________________________________.

it’simportantto_________________________________________.

allowtheelderlytostarteatingfirststickyourchopsticksintoabowlofricekeepyourmouthclosedwhenyouarechewingreachacrossthetabletopickcertainfoodsaskforpermissiontoleavethetableearly1.LetmegiveyousomesuggestionsandadviceaboutChinesecustoms.让我给你一些关于中国风俗的建议和意见。（教材第80页）(1)letsb.dosth.意为“让某人做某事”。e.g.Letmehelpthem.让我帮他们吧。(2)givesb.somesuggestionsandadvice意为“给某人一些建议和意见。”e.g.TheteachergavemesomesuggestionsandadviceabouthowtolearnEnglishwell.老师在如何学好英语方面给了我一些建议和意见。LanguagePoints2(3)suggestion此处用作可数名词，意为“建议”。其动词形式是suggest，意为“建议”。e.g.Ihaveasuggestiontomake.我有个建议要提。Iwentthereat/onyoursuggestion.我是根据你的建议到那里去的。(4)advice不可数名词，意为“建议；意见”。表示“一条建议”应用apieceofadvice，而不能说anadvice。其常用短语还有：askforsb.’sadvice向某人征求建议；givesb.s