2024年沪科新版高三英语上册月考试卷

…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………第=page22页，总=sectionpages22页第=page11页，总=sectionpages11页2024年沪科新版高三英语上册月考试卷185考试试卷考试范围：全部知识点；考试时间：120分钟学校：______姓名：______班级：______考号：______总分栏题号一二三四五六总分得分评卷人得分一、选择题(共9题，共18分)1、-CanIcallyoubackattwoo’clockthisafternoon？

-I’msorry，butbythenI______toBeijing．Howaboutfive？（）A.flyB.willflyC.willbeflyingD.amflying2、________Ihaveawordwithyou？Itwon’ttakelong．（）A.CanB.MustC.ShallD.Should3、【题文】—Wow!You’wegotsomanyskirts．

—But________ofthemareinfashionnow．A.allB.bothC.neitherD.none4、【题文】（2014年山东日照市高三校际联合检测）5．Hesaidhewouldpickmeuphomeafterwork．Hedidn’t，______．A.eitherB.thoughC.yetD.otherwise5、【题文】Amiddle-agedwomancame_____tothebusstoponly_____thebushadgone.A.torun;tofindB.running;tofindC.andran;findingD.running;finding6、【题文】TheLeaguesecretaryandmonitor________askedtomakeaspeechatthemeetinglastweek.A.isB.wasC.areD.were7、PeoplesaythatVancouverisCanada'smostbeautifulcity，_______bymountainsandthePacificOcean．（）A.surroundedB.issurroundedC.beingsurroundedD.surrounding8、IwanttobuythatkindofclothbecauseI_____thecloth_____well.A.havetold;washedB.havebeentold;iswashedC.wastold;washedD.havebeentold;washed9、Thefluisbelieved______byvirusesthatliketoreproduceinthecellsinsidethehumannoseandthroat．（）A.tobecausedB.tohavecausedC.beingcausedD.causing评卷人得分二、填空题(共7题，共14分)10、After______seemedahopelesswait,fourcoal-minerstrappedintheminefor125hourswerefinallyrescuedinHeilongjiangProvince.A.whenB.thatC.itD.what11、—Marybrokeupwithme!—You__haveforgottenabouttheValentine'sDay．A．shouldn'tB．couldn'tC．needn'tD．mustn't12、Onlyyesterday____himthetruth，whichwasabigsurprisetohim．（tell）

昨天他父亲才把真相告诉他，这对他来说真是个令人吃惊的消息．13、FoodWaste

Didyoueatallofyourdinnerlastnight？Ifnot，whatdidyoudowiththeleftovers？（36）____Actually，foodwastehasbecomeamajorproblemaroundtheworld．Recentstudiesshowthatalmostathirdofthefoodproducedgloballyislostorwasted．

Whereitoccurs

（37）____Yetthepercentageoffoodlossisaboutthesameindevelopingcountriesandwealthynations．Thereasons，though，areverydifferent．

Inpoorcountries，40percentoffoodlossoccursbeforeitreachesthebuyer．（38）____Thelongtripinthehotsuncancausethemilktospoil．Inindustrializednations，over40percentoffoodlosshappensattheretail（零售）andconsumerlevels．

（39）____

●Storesthrewoutfreshproducethatdoesn'tlookperfect．

●Restaurantsusuallypreparemorethantheyneedeachday．Thentheygetridoftheextras．Manyownersfearbeingsued（起诉）iftheygivethefoodawayanditmakessomeonesick．

●Americanrestaurant-goersleaveabout17percentoftheirfoodontheirplates．

●FamiliesintheU．S．throwawayaroundUS640peryearworthofgroceries．

Whatyoucando

●Planmealsandbuyfoodyouneed

●Orderkid'smealorhalf-portionsinrestaurants．Shareamealwithanotherperson．

●（40）____

Ifwealldoourpart，wecanhelptakeabiteoutoffoodwaste．

A．Whatiswasted

B．Whoistoblame

C．Manypeoplejustthrowthemintothegarbagewithoutasecondthought

D．Foodwaste，asisknowntoall，occursallovertheworld

E．Takehomeyourleftovers；andenjoythemthenextday

F．InBangladesh，forexample，farmersoftenplacemilkonachart

G．Mostpeoplethinkfoodwasteonlyhappensinindustrializedcountries．14、Isuddenlyheardanelephantcryingasthoughfrightened．Lookingdown，Iimmediatelyrecognizedthatsomethingwaswrong，andrandowntotheedgeofthenearbank．ThereIsawMaShwewithherthree-month-oldcalfstrugglinginthefast-risingwater，anditwasalife-and-deathstruggle．Hercalfwasfloatingandscreamingwithfear．MaShwewasasneartothefarbankasshecouldget，holdingherwholebodyagainsttherushingwater，andkeepingthecalfpressedagainstherhugebody．Everynowandthentherushingwaterwouldsweepthecalfaway．

Therewasasuddenriseinthewaterandthecalfwaswashedcleanoverthemother'sbodyandwasgone．MaShweturnedquicklytoreachitandpressedthecalfwithherheadandtrunk（象鼻）againsttherockybank．Thenwithahugeeffort，shepickeditupinhertrunkandtrieduntilshewasabletoplaceitonanarrowshelfofrock．

Justatthismomentshefellbackintotheriver．Ifshewerecarrieddown，itwouldbecertaindeath．Iknew，aswellasshedid，thattherewasonespot（地点）whereshecouldgetupthebank，butitwasontheothersidefromwhereshehadputhercalf．

WhileIwaswonderingwhatIcoulddonext，Iheardthesoundofamother'slove．MaShwehadcrossedtheriverandgotupthebankandwasmakingherwaybackasfastasshecould，roaring（吼叫）allthetime，buttohercalfitwasmusic．

25．Themomenttheauthorgotdowntotheriverbankhesaw____；

A．thecalfwasabouttofallintotheriver

B．MaShwewasplacingthecalfontherock

C．thecalfwaswashedawaybytherisingwater

D．MaShwewasholdingthecalfagainsttherushingwater

26．HowdidMaShwemanagetosavehercalffromthefast-flowingwater？____

A．Byputtingitonasafespot．

B．Bypressingitagainstherbody．

C．Bytakingitawaywithher．

D．Bycarryingitonherback．

27．Howdidthecalffeelaboutthemotherelephant'sroaring？____

A．Itwasagreatcomfort．

B．Itwasasignofdanger．

C．Itwasacallforhelp．

D．Itwasamusicalnote．

28．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext？____

A．AMother'sLove

B．ABraveAct

C．ADeadlyRiver

D．AMatterofLifeandDeath．15、THREATSTOOURNATIONALTREASURES

J：journalistX：ProfXu

J：Peoplehavealwayshadinterestsinthepast．ProfessorXu，whatarethemostimportantdangerstoourarchaeologicaltreasures？

X：Theygetdamagedorlost．It'samatterofeducation．Peoplefailtotaketherightstepswhensomethingisfound．Fortunately，thegovernmenthashelpedspreadingthebasicknowledgeamongthepopulation，tellingwhatistobedonewhenanarchaeologicalfindismade．

J：Whatdoesthatknowledgeconsistof？

X：Well，whensomethingisfound，constructionworkmustbestoppedandthepoliceshouldbetoldaboutthefind．Thatistomakesurethatnofurtherdamagewillbedone．

J：Doesitstillhappenthatpeopledonotreportthingstheyfind？

X：Yes，indeed．Theydoubtwhetheritisnecessarytodoso．Itsometimeshappensthatafindisnotveryvaluable．Theyareafraidthattheywouldmakescientistscomefornothing．

J：Arethereotherreasonswhypeopledon'treporttheirfinds？

X：Oh，yes．Peopleareafraidthatarchaeologistsmaytakearealinterestinthesiteandspendmanyweeksormonthsdiggingaroundatit．Thatwouldresultinfarmersmissingtherightopportunitytoplantcropsorconstructionworktobestoppedforalongtime．Theydon'trealizethattheyshouldnotweightheirownbusinessinterestsagainstournationalhistory．

J：Ifitissoimportanttodigthingsupandcollectthem，thenwhyarearchaeologistsworriedthatotherpeopledigupartifactsandgivethemtomuseumsoraddthemtotheirownprivatearchaeologicalcollections？

X：Archaeologyisaprofessionaldiscipline．Yearsoftrainingandexperienceareneeded．Itisnotjustaboutfindingthingsanddiggingthemup．Thefieldworkmustbedoneverycarefully．Ofeveryfindthereneedstobeawrittenrecord，towhichaphotographmustbeadded．Therecordsmustalsostateexactlywhatwasfound，whereitwasfoundandwhen．Theoutdoorworkisfollowedbyworkinthelab，cleaning，restoringandidentifyingeachartifact．Finally，whenallisdone，ananalysismustbewrittenandpublishedinamagazineorabook．

J：Arethereanyotherdangers，naturaldisastersperhaps？

X：Unfortunatelytherearetreasurehunters：peoplesearchforvaluableobjects，especiallyjewelleryandgold．Theyaretheworst．Historydoesnotneedtofearnatureverymuch．Whathasbeenburiedhasoftenbeenburiedwell．Itisoftenhumandiggingthatcausesthelossofvaluablematerials．Itmayseemacontradiction，butleavingthingsastheyarewouldoftenbethebestwayofkeepingthingsforthegenerationstocome．

6．Theinterviewisprobablyaconversationbetween____

A．MrXuandhiswife

B．astudentandateacher

C．ateacherandanewspaperreporter

D．aprofessorandafarmer

7．AccordingtoProfessorXu，thereare____whypeopledonotreportfinds．

A．noreasons

B．certainthreats

C．fewdangers

D．severalreasons

8．Thereasonwhysomepeopledonotinformthepoliceaboutarchaeologicalfindsisthat____．

A．theyareafraidofthepolice

B．thegovernmenthasfailedtoinformthepublic

C．theythinkworkingarchaeologistswillcausetrouble

D．theydon'thavetheyearsoftrainingandexperiencethatareneeded

9．Formostartifacts____canquiteeasilyseewhethertheyarevaluableornot．

A．farmers

B．thepolice

C．constructionworkers

D．localexperts

10．IntheopinionofProfessorXu，thegreatestdangertoourarchaeologicaltreasuresare____．

A．naturaldisasters

B．farmersandconstructionworkers

C．scientists

D．treasurehunters．16、DeWittandLilaWallacepublishedtheirfirstissueofReader'sDigest（文摘）in1922．WorkingoutoftheirGreenwichVillageapartment，theWallaceseditedthemagazineandprinted5，000copies．Sincethen，theReader'sDigestAssociation（集团）（RDA），Inc．hasbecomeoneoftheworld'smostfamouspublishersanddirectmarketers．

Reader'sDigest，thelargest-sellingmagazineintheworld，nowappearsin50editionsand21languages，followingnewproductsduringthepastyearinRomania，SloveniaandCroatia．Themagazineissoldinmorethan60countries．

Thecompanyalsoreachesmillionsofconsumersthroughmorethan25othermagazines，includingEveryDaywithRachaelRay．Eachyear，thecompanypublishesabout50millionbooks，includingthepopularSelectEditionsseriesandofferingsinthedo-it-yourself，cooking，health，gardeningandchildren'stitles；music；andvideosandaudiobooks．Thesearesoldindifferentways，includingdirectmail，displaymarketing，directresponsetelevisionandtheInternet．

Thecompanyhasbuiltaworldcustomermarketthatisamongtheworld'slargest．RDAalsoincreasesitscustomerreachbyworkingwithanumberofpartnersaroundtheworld．

TheRDAwentpublicin1990，offeringcommonstock（股票）ontheNewYorkStockExchange．OnMarch3，2007，agroupledbyRipplewoodHoldingsL．L．C．boughtRDA，causingthecompanytobeprivately（私人）ownedagainafter17yearstilltoday．TwoothercompaniesinRipplewood'sportfolio，WRCMediaandDirectHoldingsCo．werethenbroughtintoRDA，makingthetotalvalueofthebusinessaboutUS2.6billion．MaryBerner，formerPresidentandCEOofFairchildPublications，wasnamedPresidentandCEOoftheReader'sDigestAssociation．

54．Thepassageiswritteninorderto____．

A．giveusashortdescriptionofReader'sDigest

B．tellusthedevelopmentofRDA

C．increasethesalesofthemagazine

D．advertisetheoldbrandReader'sDigest

55．TheRDApublishesdifferentmagazineswhichcover（涉及）thefollowingtopicsEXCEPT____．

A．cooking

B．health

C．music

D．history

56．Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat____．

A．RDAisthemostfamouspublisher

B．Reader'sDigestisnotpopularinAsia

C．RDAisnowprivatelyowned

D．RDA'svaluereachedUS2.6billionin1990

57．Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassageisthat____．

A．thereisnoneedforsuchabigcompanyasRDAtoattractmoreconsumers

B．RDAhasalwaysbeenaprivately-ownedcompanysinceitsfounding

C．theInternetaffectsthedevelopmentofReader'sDigesttoomuch

D．RDAneverstopsitsefforttoincreaseitsmarketshare．评卷人得分三、其他(共7题，共14分)17、OldFrenchmadegreat____(贡献)toMiddleEnglishaswell.18、Heransofastthathewas____________(上气不及下气).19、Theoldmandidn’tlikeherdaughter’sboyfriend,andf____himfromenteringhishouse.20、电子红包就是为了好玩或是送出祝福的，而钱的数量无关紧要。E­hongbaoisjustforfunorgivingbestwishes,________________．21、明天Mr.Wang将在图书馆给我们开一个讲座。(givealecture)22、看电影和听音乐能使人们感到放松23、Theoldmanfeltg__________totheyoungmanforhishelping.评卷人得分四、选词填空(共4题，共16分)24、【题文】请以学校图书馆规则为题写一篇短文；至少五点建议（30字左右）

Therulesintheschoollibrary25、综合填空：根据短文内容选择方框内的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整。(5分)Iamavet(兽医).OnceIwascalledtoexamineaten-year-olddognamedJimmy.Thedog’sowner,Ron,alongwithhiswifeandhissonalllovedJimmy.I____Jimmyandfoundhewasdyingofcancer.ItoldthefamilythatwecouldnotdoanythingforJimmy.Afterafewminutes,Jimmydiedpeacefully.Tomy____,Tomseemedcalm.HeseemedtounderstandJimmy’schange.WesattogetherforawhileafterJimmy’sdeath.Wetalkedaboutthefactthatanimallivesare____thanhumanlives.Tom,whowaslistening____,suddenlysaid,“Iknowwhy.”Then,IheardthebestreasonIhadeverheard.Hesaid,“Peopleareborntolearnhowtoliveagoodlife.Theylearntoloveeverybodyandbeniceallthetime.Dogshavealreadyknownhowtodothat,____theydon’thavetostaysolong.”(1)____​26、她在学习语言方面很像他的父亲．（takeafter）

______．27、Thegirl__________hersightaftertheoperation．评卷人得分五、信息匹配(共1题，共7分)28、We’veallgotalotgoingoninourlives.Somethingsarefun,somearen’t.IthinkI’mafairlypositiveperson.______Infact,beingpositivemeansdifferentthingstodifferentthingstodifferentpeople.Hereareafewkeywaystobeingpositivethathavereallyhelpedme.●__________It’simpossibleforonetohaveallthenicethingsintheworld.Focusonwhatyoualreadyhave.Thiscancreatefeelingsofhappiness.●__________Ifyoucanexpressthanksforeverythingyouhave,youleavelittleroomforbadthoughts.It’sagreatpractice.Whenyoufocusonwhatreallymatters,somanyworriesgoaway.●Forgetthepastanddon’tclingto(紧紧抓住)thefuture:Thepasthashappenedandthefuturemaynevercome.Ifyoucannotforgetmistakesandmissedopportunitiesfromthepast,youprobablyfindyoublameyourselfallthetime.Clingingtothefutureisabadone,too.Ittrulymayneverhappen.________●________Italwaysmakesmewonderwhatpeoplearesayingaboutmeiftheyspeaksoillofsomeoneelsewhentheyaren’taround.Ifyoudon’tdothis,youneverhavetoworryaboutwhatyou’vesaidgettingbacktosomeone.。(1)A.Begrateful.B.Havefunandhugyourself.C.Thepastwillnevercomeagain.D.Sopaymoreattentiontothepresent.E.Focusonwhatyouhavenotwhatyoudon’t.F.Speakaboutothersasiftheywereinfrontofyou.G.Beingpositivedoesn’tmeansmilingafakesmileallthetime.。(2)A.Begrateful.B.Havefunandhugyourself.C.Thepastwillnevercomeagain.D.Sopaymoreattentiontothepresent.E.Focusonwhatyouhavenotwhatyoudon’t.F.Speakaboutothersasiftheywereinfrontofyou.G.Beingpositivedoesn’tmeansmilingafakesmileallthetime.。(3)A.Begrateful.B.Havefunandhugyourself.C.Thepastwillnevercomeagain.D.Sopaymoreattentiontothepresent.E.Focusonwhatyouhavenotwhatyoudon’t.F.Speakaboutothersasiftheywereinfrontofyou.G.Beingpositivedoesn’tmeansmilingafakesmileallthetime.。(4)A.Begrateful.B.Havefunandhugyourself.C.Thepastwillnevercomeagain.D.Sopaymoreattentiontothepresent.E.Focusonwhatyouhavenotwhatyoudon’t.F.Speakaboutothersasiftheywereinfrontofyou.G.Beingpositivedoesn’tmeansmilingafakesmileallthetime.。(5)A.Begrateful.B.Havefunandhugyourself.C.Thepastwillnevercomeagain.D.Sopaymoreattentiontothepresent.E.Focusonwhatyouhavenotwhatyoudon’t.F.Speakaboutothersasiftheywereinfrontofyou.G.Beingpositivedoesn’tmeansmilingafakesmileallthetime.评卷人得分六、写作题(共4题，共36分)29、写作目前出国旅游很热门，假设你是某高中学生李华,你的朋友Lily你的朋友

要点如下：

1旅游中出现的一些不文明现象。

2你的建议。

注意：1词数在100左右；

2可适当增加细节以使行文连贯；

3参考词汇：吐痰spit；树立形象upholdanimage计划假期出国旅游，希望你能给予她一些建议。请你用英语写一篇电子邮件回复她。30、写作。

你校将于5月4日在学校篮球场举办高中生机器人设计大赛；请你代表校学生会根据下面提示写一篇书面通知，内容如下：

1请愿意参加的同学在4月26日前到学生会报名；

2参评内容包括机器人的外观和功能；

3前五名获奖学生将代表学校参加银川市中学生机器人设计大赛。

注意：

1词数100左右；

2可适当增加细节；以使行文连贯；

3开头和结尾已给出；不计入总词汇。

参考词汇：报名signup;外貌appearance；功能function

Notice

ArobotdesigncontestwillbeheldinourschoolonthebasketballcourtonMay4th.31、写作。

假如你是银川一中的李华，你在某英文论坛上看到一个帖子。澳大利亚中学生Martin想来中国旅游；你向他推荐了西安市，请根据以下提示写一封电子邮件。

内容包括：1.自我介绍；

2.推荐理由：历史悠久；景色优美、文化丰富、市民友好、小吃多样；

3.你的祝愿。

注意：1.字数不少于100；

2.适当加入细节；使内容充实；行文连贯。

DearMartin,

I'mverygladtohavereadthepostthatyouputontheEnglishForum.32、假如你是李华，今年暑假去打工,参加社会实践活动。请你根据下面的提示用英语写一篇短文“AnUnforgettableExperience”；以发表在校刊上。工作地点一家必胜客（Pizzahut）快餐店。

工作时间四个星期；每天7小时。

工作情况当保洁员（cleaner）,工作辛苦且枯燥,每天要起早贪黑地工作；差点中途放弃。

你的体会遇到了一些没预料到的困难，认识到了劳动（labor）的意义

注意：1.必须使用第一人称;

2.不要逐句翻译；可适当扩展，词数100--120左右;

3.要求字迹工整，卷面整洁。参考答案一、选择题(共9题，共18分)1、C【分析】【分析】--今天下午2点；我可以回电话给你吗？

--对不起，那个时候我正在飞往北京．5点如何？【解析】【解答】答案：C．

根据回答人中的bythen，找到问话人中所说的时间attwoo’clockthisafternoon“今天下午2点”，表示“到今天下午2点那时”，由此可知，到将来的某一时间正在进行的动作用将来进行式willbedoing．故选C．2、A【分析】【分析】句意：我可以和你谈谈吗？不会花很多时间的．【解析】【解答】答案A．

B项must“必须，一定；偏偏”；C项shall“将要”；D项should“应该”；A项can能够，可能；根据句意“我可以和你谈谈吗？”可知，本题使用“canI？”表示询问对方是否允许，因此A项符合语境，故选A．3、D【分析】【解析】but但是，可知下文应为否定意思，neither,表示两者都不，none是表示三者或以上都不，根据题意选D。【解析】【答案】D4、B【分析】【解析】本句考察的是副词辨析。Either用语否定句中表示“也”；though在此句中为副词，常放在句末，表示转折。yet表示转折时不放在句末，放在句末时表示“还；已经”之意。Otherwise否则，要不然；句义：他说下班以后会来接我回家，然而他没有来。故B正确。【解析】【答案】B5、B【分析】【解析】

试题分析：考查非谓语动词用法。第一空的run与句子主语woman构成主动关系；故使用现在分词的形式，表示方式状语。第二空的不定式与only连用表示意料之外的结果。句意：一个中年跑向了车站，结果却发现公交车已经离开了。故B正确。

考点：考查非谓语动词用法。

点评：分词做状语，可以表示伴随，因果等等。Only和不定式连用表示结果状语，表示意料之外的结果。现在分词表示意料之中的结果。【解析】【答案】B6、B【分析】【解析】考查主谓一致。本题的主语是一个人，有双重身份，团位书记兼班长。所以使用单数形式，本句又是一个过去时。所以B正确。【解析】【答案】B7、A【分析】【分析】人们说温哥华是加拿大最美的城市，被群山和太平洋环绕．【解析】【解答】答案是A．本题考查分词做状语；that从句中已经有了谓语动词is，故空格成需要的是做状语的分词，排除B；句中需要表达的是"温哥华被群山和太平洋所环绕"的状态，故用过去分词，答案选A．现在分词的被动语态表示正在进行的被动的动作，故排除C．8、D【分析】句意：我想买那种衣服因为我被告诉那种衣服容易洗。I与tell之间是被动关系，故用被动语态；故排除A；既然是“我打算去买那种衣服”，就表明“有人已经告诉了我那种衣服好洗”，所以第一空用现在完成时表示过去动作对现在造成的影响或产生的结果，故用现在完成时的被动语态，排除C；washwell容易洗，wash不能用被动语态，某些动词如wash,lock,sell,wear,write,read等常用一般现在时的主动语态来表示主语（通常是物）的内在品质或属性等。故排除B。故选D。

【解析】【答案】D9、A【分析】答案：A．

名词+be+believed/said/reported+不定式"相当于"Itisbelieved/said/reportedthat"；是一个常用句型．flu与cause之间是一种动宾关系，所以应该用动词不定式的被动式；

故选：A．

人们相信流感是由在人类鼻腔和喉腔细胞内繁殖的病毒引起的．

本句可以变换成Itisbelieved/said/reportedthatthefluiscausedbyvirusesthatliketoreproduceinthecellsinsidethehumannoseandthroat．【解析】A二、填空题(共7题，共14分)10、D【分析】试题分析：考查介词后的宾语从句，After后接宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，故用连接代词what.而it不能引导从句。句意：在看似希望渺茫的等待中，在黑龙江省4个煤矿坍塌，经过125个小时的救援，煤矿工人最终被救援。故选D。考点：考查介词后的宾语从句。【解析】【答案】D11、A【分析】【解析】试题分析：考查情态动词+havedone的用法：句意是：“玛丽和我分手了。--你本不该忘了情人节”，可知说话人现在觉得对方当时应该记得情人节，而事实上没有，shouldn’thavedone就表示“本不应该作某事而做”，是一种虚拟语气的表达，符合题意，其它项：B表示“过去不可能做了”，C项是“本不必做，而做了，D表示“一定做过了”。选A。考点：考查情态动词+havedone的用法【解析】【答案】A12、didhisfathertell【分析】【分析】昨天他父亲才把真相告诉他，这对他来说真是个令人吃惊的消息．【解析】【解答】答案：didhisfathertell

解析：1）only+状语位于句首，句子要部分倒装：也就是象一般疑问句一样结构的；2）only+状语从句位于句首，主语也要倒装，但从句不能倒装；3）only+主语，不倒装．本题属于第一种情况（yesterday是时间状语，但不是状语从句），故其后的句子使用部分倒装；另外该倒装句使用一般过去时．综上，本题答案为：didhisfathertell．13、CGFBE【分析】【分析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了食物浪费现象，举出了浪费食物的例子，通过这篇文章告诉我们不能浪费．【解析】【解答】36．C细节理解题，根据前文Ifnot，whatdidyoudowiththeleftovers你会对剩饭做什么？可知后文应该是这个问题的答案；即许多人只知道将它们扔掉，故选C．

37．G推理判断题，根据后文Yetthepercentageoffoodlossisaboutthesameindevelopingcountriesandwealthynations可知发展中国家和富裕国家的食物损失比例大致相同；但原因却不同，由此推断前文应是大多数人认为食物浪费只发生在工业化国家，故选G．

38．F细节理解题，根据前文Inpoorcountries，40percentoffoodlossoccursbeforeitreachesthebuyer可知在贫穷国家40%的浪费发生在买到之前；下文则是举出例子，故选F．

39．B推理判断题；根据下文可知本题讲述的是食物浪费应该怪谁，故选B．

40．E推理判断题，根据上下文可知本题应该是讲述浪费食物的例子，故选E．14、DAAA【分析】【分析】本文讲述作者目睹一头小象落入水中，象妈妈救起小象，母爱是很伟大的【解析】【解答】25：D细节题．根据第一段MaShwewasasneartothefarbankasshecouldget，holdingherwholebodyagainsttherushingwater，andkeepingthecalfpressedagainstherhugebody．MaShwe尽可能的用她的身体来阻挡湍急的水流；来使得小象不被冲走，故D项正确．

26：A细节题．根据第二段MaShweturnedquicklytoreachitandpressedthecalfwithherheadandtrunk（象鼻）againsttherockybank．MaShwe很快的靠近小象；用她的头和鼻子来挡住小象，故得出A项．

27：A推断题．根据最后一段MaShwehadcrossedtheriverandgotupthebankandwasmakingherwaybackasfastasshecould，roaring（吼叫）allthetime，buttohercalfitwasmusic．MaShwe跨过小河站起来；以最快的速度往回走，一路嘶吼，而她的焦急对于小象而言就是一个美妙的音乐，由此判断A项正确．

28：A主旨大意．根据整个文章所反应在内容得知选A项．15、CDCDD【分析】【分析】本文主要讲述记者和徐教授之间关于考古知识的一些谈话，以及对国家宝藏产生危害的原因．【解析】【解答】610CDCDD

6C细节理解题．根据文章开始的J：journalistX：ProfXu可知；这是一位教授与记者之间的对话．故选C．

7D细节理解题．根据记者的提问"Doesitstillhappenthatpeopledonotreportthingstheyfind？"以及"Arethereotherreasonwhypeopledon'treportthierfinds？"结合教授的回答可知有许多原因导致人们对发现的古遗址或文物知情不报．故选D．

8C细节理解题．根据文章Peopleareafraidthatarchaeologistsmaytakearealinterestinthesiteandspendmanyweeksormonthsdiggingaroundatit．Thatwouldresultinfarmersmissingtherightopportunitytoplantcropsorconstructionworktobestoppedforalongtime．可知一些人们不告诉警察考古发现的原因是怕考古学家带来麻烦；导致农民错过种植庄稼的机会，故选C．

9D推理判断题．根据文章Peopleareafraidthatarchaeologistsmaytakearealinterestinthesiteandspendmanyweeksormonthsdiggingaroundatit．可知；对所发觉掘物品价值最了解的应该是考古专家．故选D．

10D细节理解题．根据最后一部分"UnfortunatelytherearetreasurehuntersTheyaretheworst"可知对考古宝藏最大的威胁是探宝者，故选D．16、BDCD【分析】【分析】本文讲诉了杂志Reader'sDigest的创办和销售，RDA的形成与发展【解析】【解答】54．B写作意图题．整篇文章以时间为线索，讲诉了杂志Reader'sDigest的创办和销售，RDA的形成与发展．如，第一段中的"DeWittandLilaWallacepublishedtheirfirstissueofReader'sDigest（文摘）in1922．"；最后一段中的"TheRDAwentpublicin1990，offeringcommonstock（股票）ontheNewYorkStockExchange．"以及"TwoothercompaniesinRipplewood'sportfolio，werethenbroughtintoRDA，makingthetotalvalueofthebusinessaboutUS2.6billion．"故B项符合题意．

55．D细节理解题．根据第三段中的"Eachyear，thecompanypublishesabout50millionbooks，includingthepopularSelectEditionsseriesandofferingsinthedo-it-yourself，cooking，health，gardeningandchildren'stitles；music；andvideosandaudiobooks．"可知；RDA出版的书籍中，其话题不涉及历史内容．故D项符合题意．

56．C推理判断题．根据最后一段中的"OnMarch3，2007，agroupledbyRipplewoodHoldingsL．L．C．boughtRDA，causingthecompanytobeprivately（私人）ownedagainafter17yearstilltoday．"可知；RDA在2007年被私人收购，直至现在．故C项正确，A，B，D三项均不符合原文．

57．D推理判断题．根据第四段中的"Thesearesoldindifferentways，includingdirectmail，displaymarketing，directresponsetelevisionandtheInternet．"以及第五段中的"Thecompanyhasbuiltaworldcustomermarketthatisamongtheworld'slargest．RDAalsoincreasesitscustomerreachbyworkingwithanumberofpartnersaroundtheworld．"可知，RDA正采取多样途径扩大杂志的销售．故D项符合题意．三、其他(共7题，共14分)17、略

【分析】略【解析】contributions

18、略

【分析】介词短语outofbreath（上气不接下气）作表语，故填outofbreath。【解析】outofbreath19、略

【分析】略【解析】forbade20、略

【分析】根据语境可知，前后两句语意转折。while是并列连词，意思为“而，然而”，前后语义形成对比，故填whilethesumofmoneymatterslittle。【解析】whilethesumofmoneymatterslittle21、略

【分析】由时间tomorrow可知，本句是一般将来时，其构成是will+动词原形或者begoingto+动词原形；给某人做个演讲givesb.alecture。故答案是Mr.Wangwillgiveusalectureinthelibrarytomorrow.【解析】Mr.Wangwillgiveusalectureinthelibrarytomorrow.22、略

【分析】makesb.adj为一个习惯表达，relaxed为形容词，意为：放松，另主语看电影和听音乐做主语，且表示一般情况，需用动名词形式，故填Watchingmoviesandlisteningtomusicmakepeoplerelaxed。【解析】Watchingmoviesandlisteningtomusicmakepeoplerelaxed23、略

【分析】略【解析】grateful

四、选词填空(共4题，共16分)24、略

【分析】【解析】

试题分析：这篇小作文要求通过几个简单的句子来为图书馆规则献计献策；内容简洁；合理即可，注意字数的要求，不要拖泥带水，多使用祈使句来体现规则的严肃性和不可侵犯性。

【亮点说明】这篇短文使用了较多的短语，用语规范正确，如keepquiet保持安静；takecareofyourlovedbook爱惜你宝贵的书籍；Nevertakethebookoutofthelibrary永远不要将书带出图书馆等；语言有力，比较符合题目的要求。

考点：小作文。【解析】【答案】

Therulesintheschoollibrary

Allthestudentsshouldfollowtherulesintheschoollibrary:

1.Pleasekeepquietinthelibrary;

2.pleasetakecareofyourlovedbook

3.Nevertakethebookoutofthelibrary

4.Smokernevercomein

5.keepthebookcardwithyou25、略

【分析】根据句意应选examine,根据62空后面的found，用的是一般过去时态，62空所填的词和found并列，故填examined。

根据上下文及句意：让我吃惊的是，Tom似乎很镇定。toone'ssurprise，令某人吃惊的是。故填surprise。

根据句意：动物活得比人类时间短。且空后有than,故填short的比较级shorter。

根据句意，表示listen的状态，应用quietly,"安静地“。故填quietly。

根据句意：狗们已经知道怎样做了，因此他们不必呆那么久了。故填so。【解析】【小题1】examined【小题2】surprise【小题3】shorter【小题4】quietly【小题5】so26、略

【分析】答案：Shetakesafterherfatherinlearninglanguages．根据句意可知这句话使用短语"在某方面长得像某人"takeaftersbindoingsth．

她在学习语言方面很像他的父亲．

本题考查翻译句子，根据句意和所给词汇翻译，注意时态和语态的使用．【解析】Shetakesafterherfatherinlearninglanguages．27、略

【分析】答案：recovered．根据句意和首字母提示，可知这里使用动词"恢复"recover，根据句意可知这里使用一般过去时．故填recovered．

这个女孩手术后恢复了她的视力．

本题考查单词拼写，首先了解句意和首字母，看缺少什么意思，还要确定单词的形式．【解析】ecovered五、信息匹配(共1题，共7分)28、略

【分析】略

略

略

略

略【解析】。【小题1】G【小题2】E【小题3】A【小题4】D【小题5】F六、写作题(共4题，共36分)29、例文：

Dearlily；

Iamsogladtoreceiveyourletterlellingmeyouwillgoonanoverseastrip,herearemysuggestions.

Asweknow,withmoreandmoreChinesegoingonoverseastrips,someofthemshoutloudly,litterorspitinpublic,whichhasdonegreatharmtoourgoodreputation.Therefore,tobeginwith,youhavetounderstandandrespectforeigncultures,soastogetalongwell.Andbeforeyoustartyouroverseastrip,remembertolearnaboutthecultureandcustomthere.What’smore,whereveryougoyouneedtoprotecttheenviroment.Inthisway,you1’llwinrespectforyourselfaswellasourcountry.Finally,youshouldalwayskeepinmindthatitiseveryone’sresponsibilitytounholdimageofourmotherland.

Idowishyouhaveagoodtime!【分析】【分析】目前出国旅游很热门，假设你是某高中学生李华,你的朋友Lily计划假期出国旅游，希望你能给予她一些建议。请你用