2014高三二轮复习(细节题)

湘阴一中高三英语备课组陈浩平2014年高考阅读细节理解题二轮复习建模课阅读理解——细节理解高考分析解题技巧课堂反馈一:湖南高考阅读理解5年高考分析

年份20092010201120122013文体广告图表类B篇A篇A篇B篇A篇人物故事传记类A篇B篇B篇A篇B篇说明文类C、D篇C篇C篇C篇C篇时事新闻类我们发现:湖南高考阅读理解的文体特点：以广告图表类，人物故事传记类，说明文类为主。

年份20092010201120122013考点主旨大意23242细节理解67789猜测词义11311推理判断64323态度观点篇章结构我们发现：湖南高考阅读理解的设题特点：______________________.我的“阅读理解情结”：_______________________________________.以细节题为主（占大约80%）◎温馨提示：1.阅读之大忌：______________---所以要培养良好的阅读习惯和专注的阅读状态2．__________:以短语为中心，把意义和语法结构上有关联的几个词成组地输入大脑。3.做题顺序：____________________________注意力不集中词块阅读法扫描题干，确定题型，划出定位词。细节题的实用技巧(四)错误选项特征(一)题型分类(三)定位词(二)两大原则(五)解题流程图二.细节题的解题指导

实用技巧（一）明确细节题分类，把握难易度，合理分配时间。（1）集中型：就文章的单个细节提问。

---___（_________）【2013湖南B】63.Uponarrivingattheclassroom,theauthorwascheeredupby___.【2011湖南B】63.Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph6referstothefather’s___.（2）分散型：指的是选项是关于不同的细节.---___！__！（_______________）【2012全国A】41.WhatdowelearnaboutpetsfromParagraph1?【2012湖南A】58.ThepassageshowsthattheO’NeillFlat__.【2013浙江B】3.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutourbrainistrue?易！细心+速度!易易细心+耐心+时间！实用技巧（二）：遵循两大原则，定位信息段或信息句，赢得时间。（1）顺序原则（2）段内原则技巧点拨训练（一）【2012全国A】Keys:DAAB

Feedback我们发现：41题为________细节题,42,43为________细节题题;41-43遵循________,________原则.集中型分散型顺序原则段内原则实用技巧（三）：“定位词”中心论定位词的特征_______________________________人名/地名；数字；实义名词；形容词/副词等。Passage1【2013湖南A】AmongthesmallercitieswiththeirownprogramsareNewcastle(casualmemberspay£1.50fortwohours)andCardiff(freeforupto30minutes,or£5perday).59.Cardiff’sprogramallowsafreebikeforamaximumperiodof______.A.halfanhour B.onehourC.onehourandahalfD.twohoursA(freeforupto30minutes,or£5perday).free

Passage2【2013湖南A】

LOOKAFTERYOURSELFReallycentralhotelsincitiessuchasLondon,EdinburghandCardiffcancostafortune,especiallyatweekendsandduringbigevents.Asanalternativeconsidercheckingintoaself-cateringflatwithitsownkitchen.Oftentheseflatsarehiddenawayonthetopfloors

ofcitycentrebuildings.AgreatexampleisthehistoricO’NeillFlatonEdinburgh’sRoyalMile,availablefor£420forfivedaysinlateSeptember,withroomforfouradults.Asanalternativeconsidercheckingintoaself-cateringflatwithitsownkitchen.58.ThepassageshowsthattheO’NeillFlat____.liesonthegroundfloor B.islocatedincentralLondonC.providescookingfacilitiesfortouristsD.costsover£100onaverageperdayinlateSeptemberCPassage3【2010全国IIA】WhenIwassix,Dadbroughthomeadogoneday,whowascalled“Brownie”,MybrothersandIalllovedBrownieanddiddifferentthingswithher.Oneofuswouldwalkher,anotherwouldfeedher,thentherewerebaths,playingcatchandmanyothergames.Brownie,inreturn,lovedeachandeveryoneofus.Onethingthatmosttouchedmyheartwasthatshewouldgotowhoeverwassickandjustbewiththem.Wealwaysfeltbetterwhenshewasaround.justbewiththem41.WhatwouldBrowniedowhensomeonewasillinthefamily?______Lookatthemsadly.B.Keepthemcompany.C.Playgameswiththem.D.Touchthemgently.BPassage4【2010江西E】Notthatwedon’thaveotherpowersofcommunication.Ourfacialexpressionsconveyouremotions,suchasanger,orjoy,ordisappointment.Thewayweholdourheadscanindicatetootherswhetherwearehappyorsad.Thisisso-called“bodylanguage”.Bristling(直立的)furisanunmistakablewarningofattackamongmanyanimals.Similarly,thebowedheadordroopingtailshowsareadinesstotakesecondplaceinanyanimalgathering.thebowedheadordroopingtailshowsareadinesstotakesecondplaceinanyanimalgathering.73.Whatfeatureof“bodylanguage”mentionedinthepassageiscommontobothhumansandanimals?____A.Liftingheadswhensad.B.Keepinglongfaceswhenangry.C.Bristlinghairwhenreadytoattack.D.Bowingheadswhenwillingtoobey.D定位词的转化：_______________________________________68.Accordingtothepassage,thegreatestchallengetothenewhigh-speedrailwayplanis

.technicalissuesB.safetyofthesystemC.financialproblemsD.maintenanceofrailwaytracks同义词转化法，同义结构转化法，同义表达转化法。C定位词的转化强化训练：Passage5【2010江苏D】

Butthekeyissueisreallymoney．Chinaisalreadyspendinghundredsofbillionsofyuanondomesticrailwayexpansion．reallymoneythegreatestchallengekeyissuefinancialproblems66.WhatmadesomepeopledifferentfromothersaccordingtoConfucius?_____Family B.PotentialC.Knowledge D.CommunitydifferentfromPassage6【2010江西C】

Passage6【2010江西C】

ConfuciussuggestedRuleasaprinciplefortheconductoflife:“Donotdotootherswhatyouwouldnotwantotherstodotoyou.”Heassumedthatallmenwereequalatbirth,thoughsomepotentialthanothers,arethatitwasknowledgethatsetmenapart.Socratesfocusedonindividual,andthoughtthatthegreatestpurposeofmanwastoseekwisdom.Hebelievedthatsomehadmorepotentialtodeveloptheirreasonthanothersdid.LikeConfucius,hebelievedthatthesuperiorclassshouldruletheinferiorclasses.Passage6【2010江西C】

ConfuciussuggestedRuleasaprinciplefortheconductoflife:“Donotdotootherswhatyouwouldnotwantotherstodotoyou.”Heassumedthatallmenwereequalatbirth,thoughsomepotentialthanothers,arethatitwasknowledgethatsetmenapart.Socratesfocusedonindividual,andthoughtthatthegreatestpurposeofmanwastoseekwisdom.Hebelievedthatsomehadmorepotentialtodeveloptheirreasonthanothersdid.LikeConfucius,hebelievedthatthesuperiorclassshouldruletheinferiorclasses.itwasknowledgethatsetmenapart.66.WhatmadesomepeopledifferentfromothersaccordingtoConfucius?_____Family B.PotentialC.Knowledge D.CommunityCdifferentfrom实战（一）：利用定位词技巧解答阅读理解细节题WhenIwasgrowingupinAmerica,Iwasashamedofmymother’sChineseEnglish.BecauseofherEnglish,shewasoftentreatedunfairly.Peopleindepartmentstores,atbanks,andatrestaurantsdidnottakeherseriously,didnotgivehergoodservice,pretendednottounderstandher,orevenactedasiftheydidnothearher.MymotherhasrealizedthelimitationsofherEnglishaswell.WhenIwasfifteen,sheusedtohavemecallpeopleonphonetopretendIwasshe.Iwasforcedto

askforinformationoreventoyellatpeoplewhohadbeenrudetoher.OnetimeIhadtocallherstockbroker(股票经纪人).Isaidinanadolescentvoicethatwasnotveryconvincing,“ThisisMrs.Tan.”Andmymotherwasstandingbesideme,whisperingloudly,“Whyhedon’tsendmecheck,alreadytwoweeklate.”Andthen,inperfectEnglishIsaid:“I’mgettingratherconcerned.Youagreedtosendthechecktwoweeksago,butithasn’tarrived.”Thenshetalkedmoreloudly.“Whathewant?IcometoNewYorktellhimfrontofhisboss.”AndsoIturnedtothestockbrokeragain,“Ican’ttolerateanymoreexcuse.IfIdon’treceivethecheckimmediately,IamgoingtohavetospeaktoyourmanagerwhenIaminNewYorknextweek.”

ThenextweekweendedupinNewYork.WhileIwassittingtherered-faced,mymother,therealMrs.Tan,wasshoutingtohisbossinherbrokenEnglish.WhenIwasateenager,mymother’sbrokenEnglishembarrassedme.Butnow,Iseeitdifferently.

Tome,mymother’sEnglishisperfectlyclear,perfectlynatural.Itismymothertongue.Herlanguage,asIhearit,isvivid,direct,andfullofobservationandwisdom.ItwasthelanguagethathelpedshapethewayIsawthings,expressedideas,andmadesenseoftheworld.41.Whywastheauthor’smotherpoorlyserved?___ShewasunabletospeakgoodEnglish.B.Shewasoftenmisunderstood.C.Shewasnotclearlyheard.D.Shewasnotverypolite.42.FromParagraph2,weknowthattheauthorwas_____goodatpretendingB.rudetothestockbrokerC.readytohelphermotherD.unwillingtophoneforhermotherAD43.After

theauthormadethephonecall,_____.theyforgavethestockbrokerB.theyfailedtogetthecheckC.theywenttoNewYorkimmediatelyD.theyspoketotheirbossatonce44.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofhermother’sEnglish

now?_____Itconfusesher.Itembarrassesher.C.Ithelpsherunderstandtheworld.D.Ithelpshertoleraterudepeople.BC我们发现：细节题正确选项的特征_______________定位+改写=2分！实用技巧（四）：了解细节题错误选项的特征---向错误学习!Ⅰ.张冠李戴：把A事物的特点说成是B事物的，企图混淆视听。45.WecaninferfromthepassagethatChineseEnglish_____.isclearandnaturaltonon-nativespeakersB.isvividanddirecttonon-nativespeakersC.hasaverybadreputationinAmericaD.maybringinconvenienceinAmericaD

A.isclearandnaturaltonon-nativespeakersB.isvividanddirecttonon-nativespeakershimtimetothinkaboutwhathewantedtodo,and“totreasurewhatwasthere—thewalls,therust,thelight.”Yocumsaid.“Everyseason,morepaintfallsoffthewallsandmorerustdevelops.It’slikeanartinstallation(装置)inthere—aslow-motionshow.”62.Workingontheoldbuilding,YocumandBell____.A.pulledrubbishoutthroughtheroofB.removedtheskylightsfromthebathroomC.presentedaslow-motionshowinanartgalleryD.builtakitchenatthebackpartoftheoldbuildingAC.presentedaslow-motionshowinanartgalleryⅡ.断章取义(似是而非)：抓住一个字眼或细节做文章，对作者本意歪曲的理解。Passage7【2009湖南B】In2000,YocumandBellfoundthisbuildinginthecity’sWestEnd.Builtin1947,thestructurehadbeenabandonedyearsearlierandtheroofofthemainbuildinghadfallendown.Butthepricewasright,soYocumboughtit.Hespenteightmonthsofhisoff-hoursondemolition(排除),pullingrubbishoutthroughtheroof,becauseitwastoodangeroustogoinsidethebuilding.Thedemolitionwashardwork,butitgavePassage8【2010全国卷II】Whenyou’relyingonthewhitesandsoftheMexicanRiviera,thestresses(压力)oftheworldseemamillionmilesaway.Hey,stop!Thisisnovacation-youhavetofinishsomething!Nowasatravelwriter,shespendsone-thirdofheryearontheroad.TherestofthetimeisspentcompletinghertasksandwritingreviewsofrestaurantsathomeinTucson,Arizona.Adventurousastheis,sheworkshardandhasachievedalot.Sure,it’sgreattowriteaboutatouristattraction,butyou’dbettergetthelocal(当地的)museumhourscorrectoryoucouldreallyruinsomeone’svacation.48.WhatdoweknowaboutJarolimfromthetext?___A．SheissuccessfulinherjobB．ShefindsherlifefullofstressesC．ShespendshalfofhertimetravelingD．SheisespeciallyinterestedinmuseumsAB．ShefindsherlifefullofstressesD．Sheisespeciallyinterestedinmuseums

(分散型)Ⅲ.无中生有：选项对文意进行了不切实际的过度猜测。Passage8【2010全国卷II】Whenyou’relyingonthewhitesandsoftheMexicanRiviera,thestresses(压力)oftheworldseemamillionmilesaway.Hey,stop!Thisisnovacation-youhavetofinishsomething!Nowasatravelwriter,shespendsone-thirdofheryearontheroad.TherestofthetimeisspentcompletinghertasksandwritingreviewsofrestaurantsathomeinTucson,Arizona.Asadventurousasthejobsounds,thehardpartisfact-checkingalltheinformation.Sure,it’sgreattowriteaboutatouristattraction,butyou’dⅣ.偷梁换柱：把已然说成未然（或把未然说成已然）Passage9【2009湖南D】AndrewRitchie,inventoroftheBromptonfoldingbicycle,oncesaidthatperfectportablebikewouldbe“likeamagiccarpet...Youcouldfolditupandputitintoyourpocketorhandbag".Thenhepaused:“Butyou'llalwaysbelimitedbythesizeofthewheels.Andsofarnoonehasinventedafoldingwheel."69.WecaninferformParagraph1thattheBromptonfoldingbike___.wasportableB.hadafoldingwheel.C.couldbeputinapocket.D.lookedlikeamagiccarpetAC.couldbeputinapocket.D.lookedlikeamagiccarpetB.hadafoldingwheel.Passage10【2010福建B】Acrossthedevelopingworld,around45%offamilieshadaTVin1995;by2005thenumberhadclimbedabove60%.ThatissomewaybehindtheU.S.,wheretherearemoreTVsthanpeople,andwherepeoplenoweasilygetaccesstotheInternet.Fivemillionmorefamiliesinsub-SaharanAfricawillgetaTVoverthenextfiveyears.In2005,afterthefalloftheTaliban,whichhadoutlawedTV,1in5Afghanshadone.Theglobaltotalisanother150millionby2013——pushingthenumberstowellbeyondtwothirdsoffamilies.61.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?_____Americansusedtogetaccessto