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UNIT2MORALSANDVIRTUESTolearntogetinformationfromavideo.Tolearntoguesswhatthevideoisaboutbycompletingsentences.TolearntoexpressyouropiniononConfucianthought.Confucius(551-479BCE),China’smostrenownedphilosopher,thefounderof

Confucianism,stressesRen(benevolence,love)andLi

(rites),referringtorespectforthesystemofsocialhierarchy(等级制度).Heattachesimportancetoeducationandwasapioneeringadvocateforprivateschools.Heisfamousforteachingstudentsaccordingtotheirpersonalities.HisteachingswerelaterrecordedbyhisstudentsinTheAnalects.WhatdoyouknowaboutConfuciusConfuciusbelievedthateveryoneshouldhaveequalaccesstoeducation.In2014,thecoveragerateofnine-yearcompulsoryeducationinChinatouched100%.Webelieveapowerfuleducationsystemmeansapowerfulnation.ConfuciusandRenTheteachingsofConfucius,oneofthemostrespectedteachersofancientChina,arestillknownandstudiedaroundtheworldtoday.Confuciusidentifiedtheconceptrenasthemostimportantprincipleinlife,aprinciplewhichisstillrelevantinmodernsociety.Confucius’swords.1.Tohavefriendscomefromfaraway—isn’tthatajoy有朋自远方来,不亦乐乎?2.Treatothersinthewayyouwanttobetreated.己所不欲,勿施于人。3.Exploringtheoldanddeducing(推论)thenewmakesateacher.温故而知新,可以为师矣。Completeeachsentencewithyourbestguess.1.TheteachingsofConfuciushavebeenanimportantpartofChinesecultureformorethan__________years.2.Histeachingsareallaboutthemostbasic___________oflife.3.Confuciusthoughtthat____________wasthemostimportantmoralprinciple.4.AccordingtoConfucius,thishighestprinciplebeginswithlovefor____________.5.Confuciussaid,“Whateveryoudon’tlikedonetoyourself,don’t____________.”WhatdoyouexpecttoseeinthevideoclipWatchthevideoclip.CheckyouranswersinBeforeYouWatch.1.TheteachingsofConfuciushavebeenanimportantpartofChinesecultureformorethan_________years.2.Histeachingsareallaboutthemostbasic___________oflife.3.Confuciusthoughtthat_________wasthemostimportantmoralprinciple.4.AccordingtoConfucius,thishighestprinciplebeginswithlovefor____________.5.Confuciussaid,“Whateveryoudon’tlikedonetoyourself,don’t_____________.”2,000valuesrenparentsdoittoothersCirclethecorrectwordstocompletethesentencesbelow.1.ConfucianthoughtisstillgreatlyvaluedinChinaandinotherEast/SoutheastAsiancountries.2.IfstudentsreallyunderstoodConfucianideas,itcouldchangesociety/theirlives.3.InEnglish,onlyafew/manydifferentwordscanbeusedtotranslateConfucius’shighestmoralprinciple.4.Mencius/Zigongexplainedthisprincipleas“lovingone’sparents,lovingpeople,lovingeverythingintheworld.”5.ConfuciustaughtZigongthattheonesingleconcepttotakeasaguideforallactionsinlifeishappiness/fairness.Watchthevideoagainandthinkaboutthefollowingquestions.WhatdidthetwoprofessorssayabouttheirunderstandingofConfucius’sideasDoyouthinktheirwordsareconvincingWhy1.InwhatwaysdoyouthinkConfucianthoughtstillinfluenceseducationandsocietyinChinaWorkingroups.Discussthequestions.ConfucianthoughthasagreatinfluenceonChineseeducation,becauseitteachespeopletoshowgreatrespectforteachersandthethinkersofthepast.InChinesesociety,Confucianthoughthaskeptthefamilyandrespectforparentsasafocalpoint.2.Doyouthinkthatyourlifewouldchangeifyouunderstoodandpractisedreneveryday3.HowwouldtheConfucianideaoffairnesschangesocietyaroundyouifeverybodystartedpractisingfairnessineverythingIhavebeentryingtopractisetheprincipleofren,butI’mnotsurethatmylifewouldchangethatmuch.Itwouldresul

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