安徽省黄山市新世纪校2024年中考三模英语试题含答案

安徽省黄山市新世纪校2024年中考三模英语试题含答案

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I.单项选择

1、Iwalktothestreetcornerandwaittheschoolbus.

A.toB.forC.atD.in

2、Kevinisasoccerfanandheplayssoccerquitewell.

A.aB.theC./

3、Kidsshouldlearnhowtoprotectinthefaceofdanger

A.himselfB.yourselfC.ourselvesD.themselves

4、.ItheavilywhenIwenthomefromthesupermarket.

A.wasrainingB.willrainingC.israiningD.rains

5、Wecanbuyalotofthingswithmoney,butifdoesn'talways/brirj/happiness.

A.brightB.brainC.belongD.bring

6、一Whatareyoureadingabout?

—It'sabouttheone-childpolicy.ItsaysthatthepolicyhascontrollingthepopulationinChina.

A.beengoodatB.takengoodcareof

C.workedwellinD.gotonwellwith

7、Whydon'tweputthepianothewall?Thatwillmaketheroomlookbigger.

A.throughB.againstC.over

8、Youshouldstudyhardinordertothefinalexam.

A.passB.provideC.offerD.refuse

9、Wethoughtit_forhimtofinishthejobinsuchashorttime.Butintheendhesucceeded.

A.easyB.boringC.importantD.impossible

10^—Asweknow,it'sdifficulttoliveinaforeigncountry.

-ifyoucan'tunderstandthelanguagethere.

A.ProperlyB.RecentlyC.UsuallyD.Especially

n.完形填空

11、Oneafternoonabosswasridinginhiscarwhenhesawtwomenalongtheroadsideeatinggrass.Hefelt1and

orderedhisdrivertostop.Hegotouttoask2why.

Heaskedoneman,"Whyareyoueatinggrass?”“Wedon'thaveanymoneyforfood.Wehavetoeat3Jthepoor

manreplied.

“Well,then,youcancomewithmetomyhouseandI'll4you."thebosssaid.

“Butsir;1haveawifeandtwochildrenwithme.Theyareoverthere,underthattree.”

“Theycangowithyou,“thebossreplied.Turningto5poorman,hesaid,“Youcomewithus,too."Thesecond

mansaid6apitiful(令人怜悯的)voice,“Butsir,Ialsohaveawifeandsixchildrenwithme!”

“Theycangowithvou7Jthebossanswered.Theyallenteredthe8.whichwasnoeasytaskevenforsuch

alargecanInthecaroneofthepoormenturnedtothebossandsaid,“Sir,youareso9Thankyoufortakingall

ofuswithyou.”

Thebossreplied,wGladtodoitYou'lllovemyplace10thegrassthereisalmostameterhigh.”

1.A.surprisedB.angryC.happy

2.A.himB.themC.us

3.A.grassB.foodC.shoes

4.A.leaveB.teachC..feed

5.A.otherB.anotherC.theother

6.A.ofB.onC.in

7.A.asusualB.aswellC.ingeneral

8.A.busB.taxiC.car

9.A.kindB.luckyC.exciting

10.A.untilB.whenC.because

m.语法填空

12、四、语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分)

Middleschoolcanbeadifficulttime.Somestudentsmayhavetodealwithexampressure.Somemayfindithardto

getl.withothers.However;manystudentsinamiddleschoolinAmerica2.(have)awonderfuldaybecauseofsome

notes(便条)(»

OnMarch6th,studentsofGrade3.(walk)intoschoolasusual.Theneveryonewas4.(surprise)tofindanote,

reading“Youarebeautiful”oneachoftheirlockers(储物柜).Whateverwaswrongwith5.(they),theyfelthappyassoon

astheyreadthenotes.

Mostofthestudentsandteachersdidn'tknow6.didthegreatthing.AteachernamedChristinasaid,“It'sagirl.

Shedidn'tallowme7.(tell)othershername.Shespentoveronehourandahalf8.(write)thenotes.**

Theheadmasterexplained,a9.myopinion,thenameofthegirlisnotimportant.Eachchildshouldhaveabetter

daybecausesomeoneis10.(care)aboutthem.^^

IV.阅读理解

A

13、Read10,000booksandtravel10,000miles.Learnasmuchasyoucananddoallyoucan.Travelcanteach

peoplemorethanatextbook.IvaluethememoriesIhavetravelledallovertheworld.TherearemanyreasonswhyI

encouragepeopletotravel,andIknowthattheexperiencewillmakeoneabetterperson.

IrememberwhenIwastravelingthatIbegantoknowtheworldbetter.Theworldisnotjustaboutme,mysmall

townandhome.Althoughyouwillmeetdifferentpeoplefromallovertheworld,youwillrealizethatpeoplearesimilar

intheirdreams,hopesandfeelings.Enjoyexploringthedifferentcultures,andyouwillalsofindthatpeopleare

differentinsomeofthethingstheydoandhowtheylive.Onceyouunderstandtheirways,itneednotbestrangeor

scary.Oftenwereadstoriesaboutotherculturesinbooks.Onlywhenwevisittheirareas,dowefindthatthosestories

aresomethingwrong.

Onethingyoumayfindoutisthatthereareproblemsallovertheworld.Wecan'tjustgetmoneytosendtothese

areasandhopethatwillworkthemout.Theworldshouldgetinvolved（干预）andhelpwhereverthereareproblems.

Peopleeverywhereshouldbegivenachance.Itissoeasytoignwthisifonedoesnottravelandexplore.Onecanlook

aroundandseethatsomanypeoplehavemanychallengesworsethanours.Onecanrealizethatsometimesourbiggest

problemsarenotthatbigafterall.

Onyourjourneyyouwillmeetlotsofnewfriends.Talkingtostrangersandfindingabouttheirlivesisagreatway

tospendyourtime.Youwillcertainlybemoreconfidentafterhavingtosolveproblemsandmakemanydecisionsalong

theway.

Travelingaroundandseeingsomuchhappeningintheworldaroundusisawonderfulexperience.Ifwecouldall

justtravelalittlemoreandshareourexperiences,wewouldallbebetterpeopleandtheworldwouldbeabetterplace.

Weallwanttotravelbutourgreatestlimitationsarefromwithin.Seeingtheworldisnotleisurebutprovides

interestingelementsthatwillhelpusgrowanddiscoverourselves.Morethanthat,itboostsourcreativityandrecharges

ourspirittofacelifechallenges.Thus,itisimportanttoquitmakingtheseexcusesandhittheroad.

1.FromParagraph2,wecanlearnthat.

A.peopleshouldenjoytheirlives.

B.youwillmeetdifferentpeoplefromallovertheworld

C.travellingcanhelpusbetterunderstandtheworld.

D.peopleindiiTerentplaceshavestrangelivinghabits.

2.Theexpression“ignore”inParagraph3mostprobablymeans"

A.逃避B.避免C.忽视D.忘记

3.AccordingtoParagraph4,wecanalongthewaytotravel.

A.knowmanyfriendsB.bemoreconfidenttodothings

C.makemanydecisionsD.solveproblems

4.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.HelpsOneMakeMoreFriends.

B.PeopleiiitheWorldAreFamilyTraveling

C.PeopleintheWorldShareOneDream.

D.TravelingMakesOneaBetterPerson.

5.Whafsthewriter'spurposeofwritingthepassage?

A.Tosharehistravelexperienceswithyourfriends.

B.Toshowhowtravelingcanchangeyourfuture.

C.Toencouragemorepeopletotravelaround.

D.Totellpeoplehowtotravelaroundtheworld.

B

14、Therearcmanyexpressionsthatusevegetablesandfruits.Forexample,acucumberisalong,greenvegetablethat

peopleeatinsalads.Youmightsayapersonisascoolasacucumberifheneverseemstoworryaboutanythingand

stayscalminastressfulsituation.

Iftwopeopleareverysimilar,youmightsaytheyareliketwopeasinapod.Thereareseveralexpressionsaboutbeans.

Ifsomeoneisveryenergetic,youmightsaysheisfullofbeans.Ifyousaysomethingdoesnotamounttoahillofbeans,

youmeanitisoflittleimportance.Imightsayyoudon'tknowbeansaboutasubjectifyoudonotknowanythingatall

aboutitButifyouspillthebeans,youtellsomethingthatwassupposedtobeasecret.

Potatoesareapopularfoodinmanyareas.Butsomethingisconsideredsmallpotatoesifitisnotimportant.You

probablywouldnotwanttoholdahotpotatoinyouremptyhands.Thisalsomeansaproblemoranissuethatnoone

wantstodealwith.Someonemightcallyouacouchpotatoifyousitandwatchtelevisionalldayandgetlittleorno

physicalexercise.

Finally,letustalkaboutlemons.Lemonshaveasourtasteifyoueatthemplain.Butlemonsmakeanicedrinkwhen

youmixtheirjuicewithsugarandwater.Sohereisanexpressionaboutlemonsthatwelike:Iflifegivesyoulemons,

makelemonade.Thismeansyoushouldalwaystrytomakethebestofabadsituation.

1.Whoaremostprobablydescribedastwopeasinapod?

A.Lovers.B.Partners.C.Deskmates.D.Twins.

2.Ifoneknowsnothingabouttheprojectyouareworkingon,wecansayheaboutit.

A.doesn'tknowbeansB.makeslemonadeC.holdsahotpotatoD.isascoolasacucumber

3.*'Acouchpotato"referstopeoplewho.

A.areoflittleimportanceB.getlittleornophysicalexercise

C.areinterestedinTVprogramsD.havedifficultproblemstodealwith

4.VVhafsthepassageabout?

A.Thewayofusingvegetablesandfruits.B.Theimportanceofvegetablesandfruits.

C.Expressionsaboutvegetablesandfruits.D.ThehumorofEnglishwordsandexpressions.

C

15、Iwillneverforgetonedayinmyfirstyearinhighschool.Iwassittingonthestairs,puttingmyheadinmyhands

andcryingouttomyparentsbecauseIwouldneverbeabletosaveenoughmoneyforcollege.Myparentstriedto

comfortme,butitseemedimpossibletosave$64,268,thecostfortheprivatecollegethatIwantedtoenter.

NowletmetellyoutheamazingstoryofhowIsavedthissumofmoney.ItallbeganwithanewspaperrouteinAnkeny,

IA.Ihateddeliveringnewspapersthatroute,butdecidedtocontinueforsixmonthsuntilmyfamilymovedtoWausau.

Withafewdollarsfrommynewspaperroute,asmallnesteggbegantodevelop.Mynextjobwasworkinginanathletic

company.Themoneycontinuedtogrowveryslowly.Halfayearlater,Iworkedforafruitstore.Then,whenIwasin

juniorhighschool,IbegantobeawaitressatDenny'srestaurant.Itwashardwork,butthemoneybegantoroll.

Bythetimemysenioryeararrived,Ihadsavedalargesumofmoney.Thiswasencouraging,butIknewthatIwould

alsoneedsomehelp,soIbegantoapplyforscholarships.SometimesIgotupsetbecauseIwasrejectedagainandagain.

Then,myfirstscholarshipoffercamein,$2,000ayeartoplaytennis.Thisisonlyasmallsumofmoneyataschoolthat

costsabout$14,000ayear;butitwasastart.SeveralotherscholarshipsalsocameandsoonIwasuptohave$9,050in

scholarships.Withscholarshipsandsavings,Isavedenoughmoneyformyfirstyear.

Severalyearslater,Iwasofftocollege.Becauseofcarefulsaving,Ididnothavetoworkduringtheschoolyear.

1.Howmuchshouldthewriterpayforcollege?

A.$2,000B.$14,000

C.$64,268D.$9,050

2.Whichisthewriter'sfirstjob?

A.Servingasawaitress.

B.Deliveringnewspapers.

C.Workingatafruitshop.

D.Workinginanathleticcompany.

3.Whydidthewriterwanttogetscholarships?

A.Becauseheneededsomehelp.

B.Becausehelikedplayingtennis.

C.Becausehedidn,twanttopayforcollege.

D.Becausehehatedtoworkinanathleticcompany.

4.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.DifferentJobsB.MyFirstScholarship

C.SaveMoneyforCollegeD.MakeMoneytoBeRich

D

16、Hundredsofpeopledidnotgettheirtrainticketsthroughtheonlinetrainticketingserviceafterpayingthemoney.

TheChinaRailwayCustomerServiceCentersaidthatitwouldtrytosolvetheproblemandreturnthemoneyin15

workingdays.

Theservicecentersaidchangeswouldbemadetotheonlinebookingsystemwhichlimited（限制）eachpurchasewhichis

finishedin30minutes.Manypeoplesaidthattheyfailedtobookticketsbecauseofthetimelimitinpurchase.

PeoplewhopaidwithoutgettingtheirticketshaveformedgroupsonQQ.Asmanyas400peoplehadjoinedtheQQ

groupbyThursdayandthegroupcontinuestogrow.

Theticketbuyerssaidtheirmoneyhadbeenreturnedthroughonlinebanksbuttheydidn'tgetconfirmation（确认）from

theonlinebookingsystem.

Theyareafraidthattheywillnotbeabletogetrefunds（退款）becausetheydon'thavetheordernumbergiventothose

whohavesucceededinbooking.Peoplealsosaidtheywereunabletoinquire（查询）throughthebookinghotline12306,

becauseitisalmostalwaysbusy.

TheChinaRailwayCustomerServiceCenterWebsitesuggestedthattheonlinebanksdidn'treturnthepayment

informationtotheonlinebookingsystembecauseofnetworkproblems.

TheonlinerailwaybookingservicewasmadebytheMinistryofRailwaysonDec.21,inorderthatpeoplecaneasilybuy

trainticketsduringtheSpringFestival.

1.Whathappenedtothetrainticketsbuyersafterpayingthemoney?

A.Theydidn'tjointheQQgroup.

B.Theydidn'tsearchtheInternet.

C.Theydidn'tfindtheordernumber.

D.Theydidn'tgettheirtickets.

2.Howlongshouldpeoplefinishbookingtickets?

A.Inanhour.B.Inhalfanhour.

C.In15days.D.In30hours.

3.Accordingtothepassage^whichisNottrue?

A.Thepeoplewhodidn'tgetticketscangettheirmoneyback.

B.Peoplecan'tinquiretheirbookingthroughthehotline12306.

C.Peoplecaneasilybooktrainticketsonlinewithoutanyproblems.

D.Theonlinebookingsystemdidn'tgetthepaymentinformation.

4.Whatdoestheword"grow"meaninChinese?

A.种植B.扩大C.生产D.减小

5.WhydidmanypeoplejointheQQgroup?

A.Theywanttogetbacktheirrefunds.

B.Theywantedtobookthetraintickets.

C.Theywantedtochatwitheachother.

D.Theywanttogetthepaymentinformation.

E

17^“Color,color,color!^^arethewordsofartistEricCarle.

Ericislikethekingintheworldofchildren'sbooks.Hehaswrittenover70children'sbooks.Hismostfamous

book,TheVeryHungryCaterpillar;iscommononchildren'sbookshelvesallovertheworld.Whatmostpeopledon't

knowisthatEricalsomakesartforadults,whichiscalled"ArtArt”.Peopledidn'tknowaboutit,becausehedidn't

showittothepublicuntilhewas84yearsold!

LikeEric'schildren'sbooks,his“ArtArt”isfullofbrightandclearcolor.Hesaysthathelovescolorsomuch

becausehemisseditduringthewarinGermany.EricwasborninNewYorkin19,butmovedtoGermanywithhis

familywhenhewas6.Whenhewas10,WorldWarIIbegan.Henoticedthatallthehousesandbuildingsinhistown

werepaintedgrey,brownordarkgreen.Itwasasadtime,anditseemedliketherewasnocoloranywhere.

Attheendofthewar,“whencolorcameback"，Ericexplains,“Ijustloveditsomuch.IkeepsayingthatIwishour

eyescouldseemorecolor.Colorisaveryimportantpartofmywork.”

That'strue.Ericpaintsbrightcolorsonpaper,cutsoutshapes,andthengluesthemontoanotherpieceofpaper.

Thismethodiscalledcollage（拼贴艺术）.Infact,itiswhatledErictohisMArtArtM.

Eric's“ArtArt”includeslargecollagesaswellaspaintings,photographsandevencostumes（月艮装）.Inallthese

works,heusesallkindsofcolors-everythingfrompurpletolightgreentoorange.Nowthafsalotofcolor!

1.WhendidEricshow“ArtArt"tothepublic?

A.In19.B.In1993.C.In1997.D.In2013.

2.WhydidEricfeelsadduringWorldWarII?

A.Becausehecouldhardlyseebrightcolor.

B.Becausehehadtojointhearmytofight.

C.Becausehecouldn'tdrawverygoodpaintings.

D.Becausehelivedaverypoorlifewithhisparents.

3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.CollageplaysanimportantpartinEric'sbook“ArtArt”.

B.ChildrenknnwlittleahnntTheVeryHungryCaterpillar.

C.Erichascreatedmorebooksforadultsthanforchildren.

D.EricmovedtoGermanywithhisfamilywhenhewas10.

4.What'sthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Ericcreatedcollagesforhisbooks.

B.Eric's“ArtArt”ispopularwithpeople.

C.Eric'sloveforcolorledhimtosuccess.

D.Ericisthekingintheworldofchildren'sbooks.

F

18、Usually,studentsarenotencouragedtorunorjumparoundinthecorridor（走廊）.However,studentsinaBritish

grammarschoolreallyenjoyrunningonthecorridortiles（瓷砖）andtheirteachersevenencouragethemtodothat.

Why?Itisbecausethecorridorwasbuiltwithspecialkinetic（动能的）tiles.Whenstudentsjumponthetiles,electricity

willbeproduced.Afteroneyear,theelectricityproducedfromthetilescanfullycharge853mobilephonesorpower（供

电）anelectriccartodrivesevenmiles.Ifsamazing,isn'tit?

Thecorridortilesarereallyabrilliantinvention.Studentscannotonlyplayonthecorridor,butalsohelppowerthe

lightsintheirschoolcorridorsandotherequipmentintheirclassrooms.Besides,thisisagoodwaytoteachstudentsto

becreative.Theywillbeinspiredtobescientists,inventorsandengineersinthefuturetofinddeanenergyforall

humans.

TheinventorofthemagiccorridortilesisLaurenceKcmball-Cook.Hewasonceastudentinthisschool.Now,heis

CEOofhisowncompany.ThecorridortilesarenotLaurence'sonlyinvention.Hehasalsoinventedaspecialdance

floor,whichcanbeusedatmusicfestivals.Itallowsdancerstochargetheirmobilephoneswhiletheyaredancingonthe

dancefloor.

1.Whydothestudentsinthepassageenjoyrunningonthecorridortiles?

A.Becausethecorridortilesareexpensive.

B.Becausetheteachersaskthemtodothat.

C.Becausethecorridorwasbuiltwithspecialtiles.

D.Becausestudentslikerunningandjumping.

2.Afteroneyear;theelectricityproducedfromthetilescanprovideenoughenergyfor,

A.over800mobilephones

B.allthelightsoftheschool

C.anelectr