陕西2020-2024年中考英语五年真题汇编学生版-专题06 短文选词填空VIP

陕西2020-2024年中考英语五年真题汇编学生版——专题06短文选词填空【五年考情回顾】年份体裁主题内容2024年说明文本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍电子邮件的相关内容。2023年说明文本文介绍了人们从大自然中学到很多东西，并举例说明从翠鸟中学习到，如何解决高速列车研发中出现的噪音问题。2022年记叙文本文主要讲述了贾双登的故事，14岁时他成为了一个聋人，但是通过他的努力，他获得了成功，之后他继续帮助需要帮助的人。2021年记叙文本文主要讲述里克·霍伊特身体残疾，但是和父亲一起参加铁人三项的故事。2020年记叙文RickClay是一个世界闻名的田径运动员，五年前，他打破了400米世界纪录，一举成名。然而今年他的运气不佳，他在训练中受伤，无法参加东京世锦赛。但他没有气馁，他希望他能尽快好起来，参加下次的悉尼世锦赛。（2024·陕西·中考真题）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）play

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personEmailisawayofsendingmessagestootherpeoplethroughtheInternet.Itismuch1andquickerthansendingaletter.Ifyouwantto2emails,youneedtocreateanemailaddressfor3.Thisaddressisusuallymadeupoflettersanddots(点)andthesymbol“@”(meaning“at”).ThisiswhatanaddresslookslikeJenny@.Whenyouemailsomeone,typein(输入)this4emailaddress,andthensendyourmessageontheInternet.Manypeopletodaydon’t5tousestamps,envelopesorgotothepostofficesincetheInternet6invented.Quickandconvenient—that’sthecharacterofall7!Eversincethebirthofemail,lettersthatarewrittenandsentinthe8wayhavereceivedaspecialname—snailmail.Yet,technologyisdeveloping9,andsomeotherwaysofonlinecommunication,suchasWeChatinChina,have10amoreimportantpartthanemail.（2023·陕西·中考真题）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）be

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offerNatureiswonderful.It11ourbestteacher.Itteachesusalotandweareborntolearnfromittosolve12.Forexample,scientistsusedwhattheysawinnaturetoimproveourwayoftravelling.Indaysofhigh-speedtrainresearchand13,scientistswereoncefacedwithanoiseproblem.Thetrainspushedairthroughtunnelsat14speeds.So,whenatraincameoutofatunnel,itcouldbevery,very15.However,kingfisherbirdshardlymakeasoundwhentheygetintolakesorrivers.Engineers16acleveridea.Theychangedthefrontofthetrainstomatchtheshapeofthekingfisher.Thentheaircould17passoverthetrains.Theproblemwassolved!Thekingfisher18exampleisjustonethatwelearnedfromnature.Scientistsstudythesmartmodelsthatnaturecan19.Thentheyusetheirwisdom(智慧)andimaginationtodesignnewproducts.Natureprovidesuswith20possibilitiestofindwonderfulwaystoimproveourlives.Learningfromnatureknowsnobounds(永无止境)!（2022·陕西·中考真题）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。)he

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beInOctober2021,alocalnewspapertoldastoryofacommonman,JiaShuangdeng.He21fromShaanxiProvince.Henotonlyworkshardbuthashelpedmanydeafpeople22abetterlifeaswell.Attheageof14,something23happenedtoJiaandturnedhimintoadeafperson.Sadandheartbroken,hehadtoleaveschoolandlearnedby24athomeformorethantwoyears.Later,withother25help,hecheeredupandmadealivingbymakingshoes.He26manydiffcultiesbuthefacedthembravelyandkeptonworkinghard.27hisshoesbecamepopularandsoldwell.Afterafewyears,hestartedhisownfactoryanditwas28However,hedidn’tforgetthosewhohadhelpedhim.Sohedecidedtohelpthepeopleinneed.Theseyears,hehasofferedmanydeafpeoplechancestowork.Whathedidhasbenefited(有益于)lotsofdeafpeople.“ThepersonIwanttothank29inmylifeisMr.Jia.Thankstohim,I’vegotagoodjobandhaveahappylifenow.Healwaystellsusalthoughwearedisabled,wecanalso30ourdreamsbyworkinghard,”saidXieTing,whowashelpedbyJia.（2021·陕西·中考真题）hewinhourswimfatherseemunluckyhardtalkendRickHoytisAmericanandhehasagoodjobattheUniversityofBoston.31,heisinawheelchairbecauseofaseriousillness.Hecan’t32eitherandheusesacomputerfordailycommunication.However,helovessportandwantstochallenge33inatriathlon—asportscompetitioninwhichpeopleswim4kilometers,bike180kilometersandrun42kilometers.HowcanRickmakeitashecan’tswim,bikeorrunandsitsinawheelchair?It34tobeanimpossibledreamforhimtorealize.Rickcantakepartbecausehedoesitwithhisfather,DickHoyt.Together,theytrytheirbesttodothe35taskintheirlife—intherunning,hisfatherpusheshiminhiswheelchair;inthe36,Rickliesinasmallboatandhisfatherswimsandpullshim;inthecycling,Ricksitsinaspecialseatonthefrontofhis37bike.Ofcourse,theHoytsneverwintherace.Thewinnerofatriathlonusuallycompletesitinaboutnine38,buttheHoytstakemuchlongertime.“That’sright,”saysthefather.“Weneverwin.ButRickandIthinkthatwealwayswin.”Nowthefatherandsonhave39therespect（尊敬）ofmanypeople.Andtheir40couragealsosetsagoodexampleforusall.Itsendsoutthemessagehowimportantitisthatwebelieveinourselvesandnevergiveup.（2020·陕西·中考真题）he

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beFormostofusChinese,RickClaymightnotbesopopular.However,thenameis41knowninthesportsfield.RickClaylivesinWellington,NewZealand.Heisoneofthe42topathletes(田径运动员).Hefirstbecamefamousfiveyearsagowhenhebrokethe400mworldrecord.Rick43wonfivegoldmedals(奖牌)inthelastfewyears.Thisyearhasbeenvery44forRick,however.InMay,hehadbadluckbecausehehurt45byaccidentwhilehewaspreparingforthisyear’sTokyoWorldChampionships.Hewas46tothehospital.Thedoctorsaiditwasnotseriousbutwouldstilltakesometimeforhimtobeallrightagain.Eversincethen,hehasnotruninanymore47.Rickhastriedtobepositive(积极的)abouthishealth.“It’sbeenahardyear,butI’mgetting48,thoughittakestime,"hesaid.“Ilovegreenplantsandflowers.There49manyinmyyard.Ihavedonelotsofgardeningandspentmoretimewithmyfamily.Sothat’sgood.ThenextworldcompetitionisinSydneyinDecember.“Ireallywantto50.ButI’mnotsureifmylegwillbereadyforthegame.Idohopeitwillbebythen.”（2024·陕西商洛·三模）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。)touch

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meaning“Weleftatsixo’clockinthemorning.Sinceitwasraining51onthatday,myclotheswereallwet.Myshoesandtrouserswerecoveredwithmud(泥浆),andIeven52overafewtimes,butInevergaveup.Ithoughtitwasa53longwalkforme.”saidZhangYangyang,astudentatGuyuanNo.2MiddleSchoolinNingxia.54atGuyuanNo.2MiddleSchoolwalktotheRenshanheMartyrs’Cemetery(任山河烈士陵园)inmemoryofthemartyrseveryyear.Itisalongwalk—about54kilometers.Thiseventhasbeen55fornearly30years.Everyyear,alargenumberofteachersandstudentsjoinintheevent.AccordingtoMianYoulu,nearly400martyrslieinthecemetery.ZhangHongmei,anotherteacher,sharedagreatstoryduringthelongwalk.“Aninjuredboyfinishedthelongwalkby56,andheevencheeredhisteammateswhentheyfelt57,”saidMs.Zhang.“Studentshelpedeachotherduringthelongwalk,andthismademereally58.”Almost/allparentsagreedtheirchildrentojoininthelongwalk.“I’mso59ofthem!”oneparentsaidexcitedly.“Moreimportantly,I’mhappyto60thatthespiritoftheoldergenerationstillhasaplaceinyoungheartstoday,andthankstotheevent,thespiritwillliveon!”（2024·陕西渭南·二模）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。)relax

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make“Runningatnightallowsyoutolookinsideyourself.”saysZhouYuan.He61thefounder(创办者)ofDarkRunners,arunningclubinShanghai.Zhourecallsthatlatenightin2008,whilehewas62amovieathome,hefeltlikegoingoutforarunallofasudden.AfterheranallthewaytotheNanpuBridge,hefeltquite63.In2009,ZhoustartedDarkRunners.Overtheyears,moreandmorepeoplejoinedtheclub.Today,ithasmorethan9,000membersofallagesandfromallwalksoflife.The64is8yearsoldandtheoldestis72.Theclubisnotjustaboutrunning.It’salsoaplaceforpeopleto65newfriends.NicoleChen,oneofthemembers,said,“Sometimes,wealsogocamping,boatingordoothersportstogether.”Zhouhas66manyrunningroutes(路线)forthemembers.Theroutesaremainlyindowntownareas,suchasYongkangRoadandXujiahuiPark.Butsometimes,heandother67usetrafficlightstorunrandom(随机的)routes.Whenthelightaheadturnsgreen,theywillrunforward.Whenitisred,theywillturnrightorlefttoavoidstops.Thiscanbring68manysurprises.“Youneverknowwhatsceneryiswaitingforyouaroundthenextcorner.”Zhousaid,“Once,we69inanoldalleyneartheCityGodTemple.Wesawsomeelderlypeoplesitingondoorsteps.Thewindwasblowinggentlyandthestreetlightsweredim(朦胧的).Itwassorelaxingand70!”（2024·陕西商洛·三模）短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词）win

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ZhuXiaolong,35,teachesmathatWeifangCentralSchool.Heisalsoafootballcoachforthestudents.Speakingabouthisrole,Zhusaid,“Iwanttobecomethe71footballcoachamongmathteachers,andthebestmathteacheramongfootballcoaches.”Zhubecameafootballfanwhenhewasveryyoung.In2013,hecameupwiththeideaofstartingafootballclubintheschool.Thenextyear,thefirstfootballclubinhisschoolwas72up.However,itwashardtoteachthestudentsbecausemostof73nevertouchedfootballbefore.“Iplanmytime74everyday,makingthemostofeveryminute,”Zhusaid.“WhileIwas75toimprovemymathteaching,Ialsogavetrainingforthefootballclubatnoonandduringclassbreaks.”Slowly,moreandmorechildrenbecame76infootballandjoinedtheclub.“Nowfootball77becomeoneofthemostpopularsportsinourschool,whynothaveatry?”theheadmaster,WangShangwei,saidtoall78.Inthelasttenyears,Zhuhastaughtmorethan200studentsfootballandguidedtheschoolteamto79inseveralcompetitions.“Asamathteacher,IneverthoughtthatIcouldgothisfarinfootballteaching,”Zhusaid.“Nomattermathorfootball,itismyjobtohelpmystudents.Ihopetheycouldbehealthyphysicallyandmentally,and80theirlife.”（2024·陕西商洛·三模）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词）develop

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wideFoodisthefirstnecessityforpeople.Overtheyears,Chineseare81onproducingenoughfoodtofeedapopulationof1.4billion.The“FatherofHybridRice”,YuanLongping,createdthe82firsthybridsuper-rice,whichisabletoyield(出产)20to30percentmorethantraditionaltypes.FollowingYuan’sfootsteps,moreChinese83aredoingcreativeworkinthisfield.AresearchteambyProfessorHuFengyifromYunnanUniversityhasmadegreatachievementsindevelopingaperennialrice(多年生稻).Theresults84publishedinNatureinNovember,2022.Theperennialriceisakindofhybridricecombinedbothcommontypesandwildones.Traditionally,riceshouldbe85everyyear.Butthiskindofriceonlyneedstobeplantedeveryfouryears.AccordingtothetestdataofHuFengyi’steaminXishuangbannaandotherplacesinYunnanProvince,perennialricecanyield86ayear.Itproducesalmostthesameamountofriceasthetraditionaltypeswithmuch87laborcosts(劳动成本).Thatcangreatlyreduce70%oftheworkoffarmers.Inaddition,itcutsthe88ofchemicalfertilizers(化肥)sothatitreducestheenvironmentalpollution.Theperennialriceisimportantto89China’sagricultural(农业的)production.Itisbelievedthatthisnewtypeofricewillbemore90growninthefuture.（2024·陕西西安·二模）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。)great

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changeDoyouhaveanyhobbies?Ihavemany91,andoneofthemisreading.Recently,I’vebeenreadinganovelnamedATaleofTwoCitiesbyCharlesDickens.Dickensisoneofthe92novelistsintheEnglishlanguage,butI’veonlyreadsmallpartsofhisbooksuntilthisyear.ReadinganEnglishclassic(名著)can93mywords.Forexample,takethissentencefromATaleofTwoCities:Itwassaidlaughingly,andtobeguilethetime.Whatdoes“beguilethetime”mean?Ilookedupthewordin94dictionary.Inthissentence,itmeans“tohelpthetimepass95.”ThenexttimeIwanttosay,“passthetime.”Icanuse“beguilethetime”instead.Butreadingisnotjustaboutlearningnewwords.Likemanyotherclassics,ATaleofTwoCitieswas96manyyearsago.Anditisahistoricalnovel.I’mnotreally97inhistory.Inrecentyears,I’veenjoyedsome“newer”books.ButasIturnthepagesofthisnovel,Inoticemyselffindingpleasureinthechallengeofitsunfamiliarworld.Italsomakesmethinkabouthowmuchtheworldhas98sincethe18thcentury.I99tobetalkingtoafriendaboutAItechnologylastFridaywhenhequoted(引用)theopeninglineofATaleofTwoCities:“Itwasthebestoftimes;itwastheworstoftimes…”Althoughthebookwaswrittenmanyyearsago,someofitsmessagesarestillmeaningfultoday.Aclassic,afterall,is100.（2024·陕西安康·三模）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。improve;be;one;rule;small;become;goal;report;