2024年辽宁省锦州市中考英语三模试卷

第1页（共1页）2024年辽宁省锦州市中考英语三模试卷一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分）阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。1．（8分）HydeParkhoursandparkinginformationEveryday：8：30am﹣6：30pmMonday﹣Saturday：£2.40perhourforparkingSundayandpublicholidays：£1.40perhourforparking（35pper15minutes，nomaximumstay）Parkingondoubleyellowlinesisnotallowedatanytime.（Fine：£80；50%reductionforpaymentwithin14days）*Incaseofdifficultiesring08433571557Monday﹣Fridayduringofficehoursor07793697584outsidethesetimes.*Topayfines，call08452704591，MondaytoFriday9amto5pm.Address：（1）Howlongistheparkopeneachday？A.6.5hours.B.8hours.C.8.5hours.D.10hours.（2）Howmuchshouldadriverpay15daysafterhe/sheparkedondoubleyellowlines？A.£1200.B.£600.C.£80.D.£40.（3）Whatshouldapersondoifhe/shehasaproblemwithparkingat7：00pmonFriday？A.Callat08433571557.B.Callat07793697584.C.Callat08452704591.D.Askforhelpfromtheinformationcenter.（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？A.YoucangotoHydeParkat7：30pmonpublicholidays.B.Youshouldpay£4.2for3﹣hourparkingduringpublicholidays.C.Youcanparkondoubleyellowlinesatnight.D.Youcancallandpayfinesat9amonSunday.2．（8分）"ThebestmianshiliesinChinaandthebestChinesemianshiliesinShanxi."CanyouimaginethatinNorthChina'sShanxiProvince，thereareover280kindsofmianshi，orcookedwheaten（小麦的）food？Shanxipeople'sloveformianshiiscloselyconnectedtothelocalnaturalconditions.Thedryweatheronmountainsandplateaus（高原）makesitagoodplaceforgrowingwheat.Therefore，astimepassingby，Shanxipeoplenotonlydevelopedaneatinghabitformianshi，butalsoinventeddifferentwaysofcookingwheatenfood.AmongthemanyShanximanshi，thesliced（刀削的）noodleisthemostfamousone.Itisslicedwithaspecialknife.Whenmakingit，thecookneedstoholdhand.Thelengthandthicknessofeachslicednoodlearerequiredtobethesame.Experiencedcookscaneventurnthewayofslicingnoodleintoanexcellentshow.Theycanslice200noodlesinoneminute，andmakesureeachnoodlefallsexactlyintothesouppot1.5metersaway.InChinesefoodculture，peopleliketogivespecialmeaningstothefood.Forexample，theywouldhaveabowlofChangshoumianontheirbirthday，carryinggoodwishesforhealthandlonglife.Inmanyplaces，thetraditionistoservejiaozitoapersonleavinghome，andnoodlestoapersonreturninghome，asbothfoodhavetheirownimportantmeaning.Well，seeingalltheseChinesemianshi，doyoufeelenjoyable？Wouldyouliketohaveatry？（1）Howdoesthewriterstartthearticle？A．Bytellingastory.B．Bycomparingfacts.C．Byusingasaying.D．Bygivingexamples.（2）WhatmakesShanxipeoplelovemianshi？A．Thesimplewaysofcookingmianshi.B．Thesourandhottasteofnoodles.C．Thechangesofpeople'seatinghabits.D．Thegoodwheatgrowingenvironment.（3）WhatcanwelearnabouttheslicednoodlefromParagraph3？A．Itisslicedintodifferentshapeswithaknife.B．ItisoneofthemostfamousmianshiinShanxi.C．It'sakindoftraditionalfoodwithalonghistory.D．Peopleliketheshowbetterthanthenoodleitself.（4）What'sthemainideaofthepassage？A．People'sloveformianshiindifferentareas.B．MianshiinNorthChina'sShanxiProvince.C．DifferentwaysofmakingnoodlesacrossChina.D．TheimportanceofmianshiinChinesefoodculture.3．（8分）OnApril8，2024，at20：00，the"TouchingChina'sPersonoftheYear2023Celebration"wasbroadcastedonCCTV﹣1ofthemainchannel，andLiuLingliwasawardedthetitleof"TouchingChina'sPersonoftheYear2023".LiuLinglihasaspecialdream，andshehasaspecialjob.WhenLiuLingliwasyoung，therelivedawomannextdoor.Thewomanwasunabletohearorspeak.Herhusbandwasalwaysangrywithher.Thewomanwantedtowork，butshecouldn'tfindajob.LiuLingliwasworriedaboutthewoman.WhenLiuwenttocollege，shestudiedspecialeducation.Shelearnedhowtoteachpeoplewhocannothear，speakorsee.Aftershefinishedcollegein1991，LiuwenttoworkinaspecialeducationschoolinHengyang，Hunan.Thestudentsintheschoolarealldisabled.Liu'sstudentscannothearorspeak.Theycan'tuseanysignlanguage.Theydon'tknowhowtolearn，either.Liulooksafterthemeverydayandsheteachesthempatiently.Forexample，sheasksthemto"buy"whattheywantfromherintheclassroom，sothattheycanbuythingsinarealshop."Ifadisabledpersongetsagoodeducation，hemayfindajobandliveadifferentlife，"Liusaid.Withherhelp，over20childrenhaveattendedcollege.Liumetoneofthemdaysago.Thestudentisamotherofthreenow，andsheislivingahappylife.（1）WhatwastheproblemwiththewomaninParagraph2？A.Shewasdisabled.B.Shecheatedpeople.C.Shewasoutofwork.D.Shedislikedpeople.（2）Whatisthecorrecttimeorderofthefollowingevents？①Liuwenttocollegeandstudiedspecialeducation.②Liuwasworriedaboutthewomanwholivednextdoor.③Liuwasawardedthetitleof"TouchingChina'sPersonoftheYear2023".④Liuhelpedthosedisabledpeoplelearnandtaughtthempatiently.A.①②③④B.③②④①C.②①④③D.④②①③（3）WhatdoyouthinkofLiuLingli？A.Shybuttalented.B.Caringandpatient.C.Quietbutcareful.D.Braveandcreative.（4）Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext？A.SpecialeducationteacherLiuLingli.B.Learningsignlanguage.C.Lookingafterthewoman.D.Doingspecialeducation.4．（8分）DuringtheLabourDayholiday，manypeoplewanttofinddazi（搭子）oractivitypartnersfortravelling，eatingorotheractivities.Theactivityoffindingdaziisanewwayofsocialcontact（社交交往）foryoungpeople.Theideaofthisactivityiseasytounderstand.Ithelpspeopletofindsomeonewhohasthesamehobbyasthemanditdoesn'ttakemuchtime.Withoneorafewdazi，peoplehavemorefunintheactivitiestheyareinterestedin.AgirlcalledZhangLi，isahighschoolstudentfromShandong.Shelikestalkingwithhermealdaziwhensheishavinglunch."Welovetoshareourideasonthefood，"saidthegirl."Ifmymealdazidoesn'tcometoschooloneday，Iwillbeupset.""Ittakesalotoftimetomakefriendswithothers.Butitdoesn'tneedmuchtimetohaveadazi，"saidanothergirlShiZhimin，astudentfromShanxi.ZhangLialsohasthesameidea.Shedoesn'twanttospendtoomuchtimemakingfriends，sohavingadaziisgoodforher.Shecanfeelrelaxedandthenhasmoretimetostudy.Also，."Once，mygamedaziandIdidsomethingwrongwhenplayingagame，butweworkedtogethertoturnthetide（扭转局势）.Byplayingthegametogether，IfindIlikeworkingwithothersnow!"ShiZhiminsaid.Daziisusuallyhelpfulbutitcanbedangerous.PeoplemaylieontheInternet.Forexample，ayoungandbeautifulgirlontheInternetmaybeanold，short，andheavymaninreallife.Sothinktwicewhenfindingdazi.（1）Accordingtothepassage，peoplelikefindingdazibecause.A.theyhavethesameideaaboutfood.B.theywanttospendmoretimewithothers.C.ithelpspeoplemakefriendsfromdifferentplaces.D.itdoesn'ttakemuchtimetofindfriendswiththesamehobbies.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"upset"inparagraph3probablymean？A.happyB.tiredC.downD.relaxed（3）Whichsentencecanbeputin""inParagraph5？A.Dazisometimesmayplaygamesbetterthanyou.B.Dazisometimesmayaskyoutotalkwithothers.C.Dazisometimesmaygiveyousomebigsurprises.D.Dazisometimesmayhavedifferentideasaboutgames.（4）Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthispassage？（①＝Paragraph1，②＝…）A.B.C.D.三、阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。5．（8分）Altay（阿勒泰），aplaceintheXinjiangUygurAutonomousRegion（新疆维吾尔自治区），hasbecomeafamousplacefortouristsbecauseofasuccessfulTVshownamedTotheWonder（我的阿勒泰）.Theshowdisplayed（展示）thearea'samazingnaturalbeauty，withmountainscoveredinsnow，lakesthatareveryclear，andoldvillagesthatarestillingoodcondition.（1）PeoplewhostudytourismsaythatAltayhasalwaysbeenfamousforitsbeautifulnature.（2）Becauseittookalongtimetotravelthereandthecostofstayinginhotelswashigh.However，thepopularTVshowhasmademorepeople，especiallyyoungpeople，interestedinvisitingAltay.EventhoughitcanbedifficulttotraveltoAltay，expertsthinkthattheareacouldbecomeagreatplacefortourists.Altayhasdifferentinterestingthingstoseeinsummerandwinter.（3）Thepeopleinchargeof（管理）Altayareadvisedtokeepmakingtheirareabetterfortouristsbyimprovingtheirtourismandculturalattractions，aswellasmakingtheplacesfortouriststostayandvisitbetter.（4）Inthelastfewyears，otherplaces，likeDaliinYunnanProvince，havealsobecomepopulartouristdestinationsbecauseofinterestingTVdramas.Bymakingtourproductsthatincludebothnaturalbeautyandculturalactivities，Altaycanmakevisitingevenbetterandbringmorepeopletoseetheirspecialarea.A.Butitwasnotapopularplacetovisitbefore.B.PopularTVshowturnsAltayintopopulardestination.C.ItisnotthefirsttimethataTVshowhasmadeaplacemorepopularfortourists.D.Altayisalsoafavoriteplaceforskiingduringthecoldseason.E.Soitcanattractvisitorsallyear.二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。6．（10分）Onceuponatime，therewasaking.Oneday，he（1）toorganizeacompetitiontochooseamanastheministerofhiscountry.Thekingbuiltalargegardenforthecompetition.Itwas（2）valuableobjects.Thoseobjectshadnopricetag（标签）.Thekingsaid，"Themanwhocanfindthemostvaluablething（3）thegardenwillbethewinner."The（4）started.Allthecompetitorstriedtheirbesttofindthingstheythoughtthemostvaluable.Theyshowedwhattheyhadfoundtotheking.Totheking'ssurprise，ayoungmanappearedwith（5）inhishands."Whydidn'tyoutakeanything？"thekingasked.Theyoungmanreplied，"Myhandsmaybe（6），butI'vebroughtthemostvaluablethingwithmeafterIleftthegarden—mysatisfaction."Theking，laughing，asked（7）itwasmorevaluablethanthesethingsbroughtherebyothercompetitors.Theyoungmananswered，"Yes，itis.Therearemanypricelessthingsinthatgarden，buttheycanonly（8）amomentofpleasureforpeople.Afteracquiring（得到）thesethings，peoplealwayswanttogetmore.However，peoplewhohaveawealthofsatisfactionwillbeabletofeelreal（9）intheirlives.Theycancontrolalltheirmaterialdesires（物质欲望）.Ithinkthat'sthemostvaluablething."Thekingwashappytohearhis（10）.Hechosetheyoungmantobetheministerofthecountry.（1）A.refusedB.decidedC.failedD.stopped（2）A.filledwithB.madeofC.foundoutD.turnedinto（3）A.behindB.onC.withD.from（4）A.competitionB.traditionC.inventionD.discussion（5）A.somethingB.nothingC.everythingD.anything（6）A.dirtyB.heavyC.emptyD.full（7）A.unlessB.untilC.whenD.if（8）A.provideB.changeC.excuseD.prepare（9）A.interestB.dreamC.happinessD.hope（10）A.resultB.soundC.orderD.answer三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。7．（10分）AyoungBrazilianlivinginChinawhohasdevelopedastronginterestinHanfu—traditionalHanChineseclothing—isintroducingHanfuculturetomorepeoplearoundtheworldthroughhisshortvideoclips（短视频）.RianNevescomesfromBrazil.HenowlivesinXi'an.Heisavideoblogger.Rianisacommonperson，（1）heisdoingsomethingunusual.BecauseofhisloveforHanfu，RianmakesvideosandputsthemontheInternet.Inthevideos，he（2）（usual）dressesupinHanfuandputsonspecialmakeup（化妆）.Thesevideosarespecialandinteresting，andhavebroughthimover16，000followersonline.WhenhefirstcametoChinaaboutfiveyearsago，hecouldn'tspeakChinese.（3）thehelpofhisfriends，hecanspeakChinesenowandknowsmoreaboutChineseculture.InXi'an，manypeople（4）（see）wearingtraditionalChineseclothesHanfu.Rianthinkstheyarebeautifulandisveryinterestedinthem.Hanfuhasalsoofferedhim（5）windowtolearnmoreaboutChina.Hesaid，"IonlyknewthatChinahadalonghistoryandcolorfulculturebeforeIcametoChina，butnowHanfuhasgivenmeamoredetailedunderstandingoftheChineseculture.ThankstoRian'svideos，alotofpeoplefromother（6）（country）canknowmoreaboutChina.Atthesametime，moreChinesepeopleareinterestedinBraziland（7）（it）culture.ByshowingthebeautyofHanfu，heletsusknowthatculturecanmakeuseven（8）（close）andthatwecanlearnfromeachother.Rianplans（9）（stay）inXi'anforatleastanotherfiveyears.HewillworkasanEnglishteacherwhilemakingshortvideos.HehopesHanfuculture（10）（spread）allovertheworldthroughhisshortvideoclips.四、阅读与表达（共4小题，1～3小题，每小题2分，4小题4分；满分10分）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。8．（10分）Feeldown？Hugatree!Recently，manyChineseyoungpeoplehaveturnedtotreestohelpwiththeirstress.Althoughitsoundsstrange，there'sasciencebehindtheactoftree﹣hugging.Itcanbeexplainedbythe"biophiliahypothesis（亲生命假说）".ItwaspointedoutbyUSscientistEdwardWilsonin1984.Accordingtohim，humansareborntolovebeingaroundotherlivingthings.Human'slovefornatureis"inourDNA".Thisideahelpstoexplainwhypeopleprefernatural，greenviewstocityviews.It'salsooneofthereasonswhypeoplelovecutepets.Somestudieshavelookedintowhytree﹣huggingcanhelpwithourhealth.Astudyreportedthattheactivitycouldincreaseoxytocin（催产素）.It'sahormone（荷尔蒙）responsibleforfeelings.Thehigherthelevelofoxytocinis，thehappieryoumaybe.Huggingtreesforonly21secondscanleadtoanincreaseinoxytocin.Anotherhormonecalledcortisol（皮质醇）isamarkerofstress.Thebrainproducesmorecortisolwhenthepersonisanxious，angryorverysad.Huggingtrees，helpscutcortisolproduction，whichmakesusfeelbetter.Althoughtheactivityishelpfultous，it'simportanttokeepinmindthatweshouldn'thurtnaturewhiledoingit.Treesoftenholdvaluableecosystems（生态系统）.Thetreeishometomanysmalllivingthingsthataretoosmalltobeseen.Youshouldbekindwhenhuggingtrees，justlikehowyouhugafriend!（1）What'sthenewwayforChineseyoungpeopletodealwithstress？（2）Whydopeoplelovenatural，greenviewsandcutepetsaccordingtothispassage？（3）What'stherelationshipbetweenoxytocinandhappiness？（4）Whatdoyouusuallydowhenyoufeelanxious，angryorsad？Why？Write30wordsormore.五、书面表达（满分20分）9．（20分）"山海有情，天辽地宁"——辽宁位于中国东北地区，拥有悠久的历史和丰富的文化底蕴。这里既有秀美壮丽的风景，也有回味无穷的美食，更有热情好客的辽宁人。假定你是李华，请你为家乡代言，用英语写一篇发言稿来介绍你的家乡，欢迎更多的朋友来辽宁参观旅行。内容包括：（1）介绍家乡；（2）表达情感；（3）表示欢迎。注意：（1）词数80～100，开头已给出，不计入总词数；（2）文中不能出现真实的姓名及学校名称。Hello，everyone.I'mLiHua.IcomefromLiaoningProvince.

2024年辽宁省锦州市中考英语三模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分）阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。1．（8分）HydeParkhoursandparkinginformationEveryday：8：30am﹣6：30pmMonday﹣Saturday：£2.40perhourforparkingSundayandpublicholidays：£1.40perhourforparking（35pper15minutes，nomaximumstay）Parkingondoubleyellowlinesisnotallowedatanytime.（Fine：£80；50%reductionforpaymentwithin14days）*Incaseofdifficultiesring08433571557Monday﹣Fridayduringofficehoursor07793697584outsidethesetimes.*Topayfines，call08452704591，MondaytoFriday9amto5pm.Address：（1）Howlongistheparkopeneachday？DA.6.5hours.B.8hours.C.8.5hours.D.10hours.（2）Howmuchshouldadriverpay15daysafterhe/sheparkedondoubleyellowlines？CA.£1200.B.£600.C.£80.D.£40.（3）Whatshouldapersondoifhe/shehasaproblemwithparkingat7：00pmonFriday？BA.Callat08433571557.B.Callat07793697584.C.Callat08452704591.D.Askforhelpfromtheinformationcenter.（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？BA.YoucangotoHydeParkat7：30pmonpublicholidays.B.Youshouldpay£4.2for3﹣hourparkingduringpublicholidays.C.Youcanparkondoubleyellowlinesatnight.D.Youcancallandpayfinesat9amonSunday.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Everyday：8：30am﹣6：30pm（每天：上午8：30﹣下午6：30）可知园每天开放10小时。故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据Parkingondoubleyellowlinesisnotallowedatanytime.（Fine：£80；50%reductionforpaymentwithin14days）（任何时候都不允许在双黄线上停车。（罚款：80英镑；14天内付款可减少50%））可知司机在双黄线上停车15天后应该支付80英镑。故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据Incaseofdifficultiesring08433571557Monday﹣Fridayduringofficehoursor07793697584outsidethesetimes.（如果遇到困难，请在周一至周五办公时间拨打08433571557，或在办公时间以外拨打07793697584。）可知如果一个人在周五晚上7点停车有问题，该打07793697584。故选B。（4）细节理解题。根据Sundayandpublicholidays：£1.40perhourforparking（35pper15minutes，nomaximumstay）（周日和公共假日：停车费每小时1.40英镑（每15分钟35便士，无最长停留时间））可知在公共假期停车3小时，您应支付4.2英镑。故选B。2．（8分）"ThebestmianshiliesinChinaandthebestChinesemianshiliesinShanxi."CanyouimaginethatinNorthChina'sShanxiProvince，thereareover280kindsofmianshi，orcookedwheaten（小麦的）food？Shanxipeople'sloveformianshiiscloselyconnectedtothelocalnaturalconditions.Thedryweatheronmountainsandplateaus（高原）makesitagoodplaceforgrowingwheat.Therefore，astimepassingby，Shanxipeoplenotonlydevelopedaneatinghabitformianshi，butalsoinventeddifferentwaysofcookingwheatenfood.AmongthemanyShanximanshi，thesliced（刀削的）noodleisthemostfamousone.Itisslicedwithaspecialknife.Whenmakingit，thecookneedstoholdhand.Thelengthandthicknessofeachslicednoodlearerequiredtobethesame.Experiencedcookscaneventurnthewayofslicingnoodleintoanexcellentshow.Theycanslice200noodlesinoneminute，andmakesureeachnoodlefallsexactlyintothesouppot1.5metersaway.InChinesefoodculture，peopleliketogivespecialmeaningstothefood.Forexample，theywouldhaveabowlofChangshoumianontheirbirthday，carryinggoodwishesforhealthandlonglife.Inmanyplaces，thetraditionistoservejiaozitoapersonleavinghome，andnoodlestoapersonreturninghome，asbothfoodhavetheirownimportantmeaning.Well，seeingalltheseChinesemianshi，doyoufeelenjoyable？Wouldyouliketohaveatry？（1）Howdoesthewriterstartthearticle？CA．Bytellingastory.B．Bycomparingfacts.C．Byusingasaying.D．Bygivingexamples.（2）WhatmakesShanxipeoplelovemianshi？DA．Thesimplewaysofcookingmianshi.B．Thesourandhottasteofnoodles.C．Thechangesofpeople'seatinghabits.D．Thegoodwheatgrowingenvironment.（3）WhatcanwelearnabouttheslicednoodlefromParagraph3？BA．Itisslicedintodifferentshapeswithaknife.B．ItisoneofthemostfamousmianshiinShanxi.C．It'sakindoftraditionalfoodwithalonghistory.D．Peopleliketheshowbetterthanthenoodleitself.（4）What'sthemainideaofthepassage？BA．People'sloveformianshiindifferentareas.B．MianshiinNorthChina'sShanxiProvince.C．DifferentwaysofmakingnoodlesacrossChina.D．TheimportanceofmianshiinChinesefoodculture.【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段"ThebestmianshiliesinChinaandthebestChinesemianshiliesinShanxi."（最好的绵石在中国，最好的中国绵石在山西。）可知是用谚语开始的本文，故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段"Shanxipeople'sloveformianshiiscloselyconnectedtothelocalnaturalconditions."（山西人对绵石的喜爱与当地的自然条件密切相关。）可知与当地的自然条件密不可分。故选D。（3）细节理解题。根据第三段"AmongthemanyShanximanshi，thesliced（刀削的）noodleisthemostfamousone."（在众多的山西满市中，刀削面是最有名的一种。）可知在山西众多的面中，最有名的是刀削面，故选B。（4）主旨大意题。本文介绍了中国山西面食以及面食的文化。故选B。3．（8分）OnApril8，2024，at20：00，the"TouchingChina'sPersonoftheYear2023Celebration"wasbroadcastedonCCTV﹣1ofthemainchannel，andLiuLingliwasawardedthetitleof"TouchingChina'sPersonoftheYear2023".LiuLinglihasaspecialdream，andshehasaspecialjob.WhenLiuLingliwasyoung，therelivedawomannextdoor.Thewomanwasunabletohearorspeak.Herhusbandwasalwaysangrywithher.Thewomanwantedtowork，butshecouldn'tfindajob.LiuLingliwasworriedaboutthewoman.WhenLiuwenttocollege，shestudiedspecialeducation.Shelearnedhowtoteachpeoplewhocannothear，speakorsee.Aftershefinishedcollegein1991，LiuwenttoworkinaspecialeducationschoolinHengyang，Hunan.Thestudentsintheschoolarealldisabled.Liu'sstudentscannothearorspeak.Theycan'tuseanysignlanguage.Theydon'tknowhowtolearn，either.Liulooksafterthemeverydayandsheteachesthempatiently.Forexample，sheasksthemto"buy"whattheywantfromherintheclassroom，sothattheycanbuythingsinarealshop."Ifadisabledpersongetsagoodeducation，hemayfindajobandliveadifferentlife，"Liusaid.Withherhelp，over20childrenhaveattendedcollege.Liumetoneofthemdaysago.Thestudentisamotherofthreenow，andsheislivingahappylife.（1）WhatwastheproblemwiththewomaninParagraph2？AA.Shewasdisabled.B.Shecheatedpeople.C.Shewasoutofwork.D.Shedislikedpeople.（2）Whatisthecorrecttimeorderofthefollowingevents？C①Liuwenttocollegeandstudiedspecialeducation.②Liuwasworriedaboutthewomanwholivednextdoor.③Liuwasawardedthetitleof"TouchingChina'sPersonoftheYear2023".④Liuhelpedthosedisabledpeoplelearnandtaughtthempatiently.A.①②③④B.③②④①C.②①④③D.④②①③（3）WhatdoyouthinkofLiuLingli？BA.Shybuttalented.B.Caringandpatient.C.Quietbutcareful.D.Braveandcreative.（4）Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext？AA.SpecialeducationteacherLiuLingli.B.Learningsignlanguage.C.Lookingafterthewoman.D.Doingspecialeducation.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第2段Thewomanwasunabletohearorspeak.（这个女人既听不见也说不出话来。）可知她是一名残疾人，故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据第3段LiuLinglihasaspecialdream，andshehasaspecialjob.WhenLiuLingliwasyoung，therelivedawomannextdoor.Thewomanwasunabletohearorspeak.Herhusbandwasalwaysangrywithher.Thewomanwantedtowork，butshecouldn'tfindajob.（刘玲丽有一个特别的梦想，她有一份特别的工作。刘玲丽小的时候，隔壁住着一个女人。这个女人既听不见也说不出话来。她丈夫总是生她的气。这个女人想工作，但她找不到工作。）第3段LiuLingliwasworriedaboutthewoman.WhenLiuwenttocollege，shestudiedspecialeducation.（刘玲丽很担心那个女人。当刘上大学时，她学习了特殊教育。）可知②是第一；①是第二；第4段Aftershefinishedcollegein1991，LiuwenttoworkinaspecialeducationschoolinHengyang，Hunan（1991年大学毕业后，刘女士到湖南衡阳的一所特殊教育学校工作。）④是第三；根据答案，正确顺序是②①④③，故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据第3段LiuLingliwasworriedaboutthewoman.WhenLiuwenttocollege，shestudiedspecialeducation.（刘玲丽很担心那个女人。当刘上大学时，她学习了特殊教育。）和第5段Liulooksafterthemeverydayandsheteachesthempatiently.（刘每天照顾他们，她耐心地教他们。）可知她即关心人和有耐心，故选B。（4）标题归纳题。根据第1段OnApril8，2024，at20：00，the"TouchingChina'sPersonoftheYear2023Celebration"wasbroadcastedonCCTV﹣1ofthemainchannel，andLiuLingliwasawardedthetitleof"TouchingChina'sPersonoftheYear2023".（2024年4月8日20：00，"感动中国2023年度人物盛典"在中央电视台1台播出，刘玲丽被授予"感动中国2023年度人物"称号。）可知特殊教育老师刘玲丽。符合文章主题，故选A。4．（8分）DuringtheLabourDayholiday，manypeoplewanttofinddazi（搭子）oractivitypartnersfortravelling，eatingorotheractivities.Theactivityoffindingdaziisanewwayofsocialcontact（社交交往）foryoungpeople.Theideaofthisactivityiseasytounderstand.Ithelpspeopletofindsomeonewhohasthesamehobbyasthemanditdoesn'ttakemuchtime.Withoneorafewdazi，peoplehavemorefunintheactivitiestheyareinterestedin.AgirlcalledZhangLi，isahighschoolstudentfromShandong.Shelikestalkingwithhermealdaziwhensheishavinglunch."Welovetoshareourideasonthefood，"saidthegirl."Ifmymealdazidoesn'tcometoschooloneday，Iwillbeupset.""Ittakesalotoftimetomakefriendswithothers.Butitdoesn'tneedmuchtimetohaveadazi，"saidanothergirlShiZhimin，astudentfromShanxi.ZhangLialsohasthesameidea.Shedoesn'twanttospendtoomuchtimemakingfriends，sohavingadaziisgoodforher.Shecanfeelrelaxedandthenhasmoretimetostudy.Also，."Once，mygamedaziandIdidsomethingwrongwhenplayingagame，butweworkedtogethertoturnthetide（扭转局势）.Byplayingthegametogether，IfindIlikeworkingwithothersnow!"ShiZhiminsaid.Daziisusuallyhelpfulbutitcanbedangerous.PeoplemaylieontheInternet.Forexample，ayoungandbeautifulgirlontheInternetmaybeanold，short，andheavymaninreallife.Sothinktwicewhenfindingdazi.（1）Accordingtothepassage，peoplelikefindingdazibecauseD.A.theyhavethesameideaaboutfood.B.theywanttospendmoretimewithothers.C.ithelpspeoplemakefriendsfromdifferentplaces.D.itdoesn'ttakemuchtimetofindfriendswiththesamehobbies.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"upset"inparagraph3probablymean？CA.happyB.tiredC.downD.relaxed（3）Whichsentencecanbeputin""inParagraph5？CA.Dazisometimesmayplaygamesbetterthanyou.B.Dazisometimesmayaskyoutotalkwithothers.C.Dazisometimesmaygiveyousomebigsurprises.D.Dazisometimesmayhavedifferentideasaboutgames.（4）Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthispassage？（①＝Paragraph1，②＝…）CA.B.C.D.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Ithelpspeopletofindsomeonewhohasthesamehobbyasthemanditdoesn'ttakemuchtime.（它可以帮助人们找到和他们有相同爱好的人，而且不需要花太多时间。）可知，人们喜欢找搭子是因为不需要花太多时间就能找到志同道合的朋友。故选D。（2）词义猜测题。根据Ifmymealdazidoesn'tcometoschooloneday（如果我的饭搭子有一天不来学校）可知，会很难过。所以upset意为"难过的，沮丧的"，即down。故选C。（3）推理判断题。根据第五段Once，mygamedaziandIdidsomethingwrongwhenplayingagame，butweworkedtogethertoturnthetide（扭转局势）.（有一次，我和我的游戏搭子在玩游戏的时候出了问题，但是我们一起努力扭转了局势。）可知，这里讲与搭子团结协作，能扭转局势，给你带来惊喜。选项C"搭子有时会给你一些惊喜"符合语境。故选C。（4）篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段，总领全文，引出找搭子这种新的社交方式；第二段和第六段，分别讲了找搭子的好处和坏处，属于第一段的分支；第三至五段，是通过三个例子说明找搭子的好处，属于第二段的分支。故选C。三、阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。5．（8分）Altay（阿勒泰），aplaceintheXinjiangUygurAutonomousRegion（新疆维吾尔自治区），hasbecomeafamousplacefortouristsbecauseofasuccessfulTVshownamedTotheWonder（我的阿勒泰）.Theshowdisplayed（展示）thearea'samazingnaturalbeauty，withmountainscoveredinsnow，lakesthatareveryclear，andoldvillagesthatarestillingoodcondition.（1）BPeoplewhostudytourismsaythatAltayhasalwaysbeenfamousforitsbeautifulnature.（2）ABecauseittookalongtimetotravelthereandthecostofstayinginhotelswashigh.However，thepopularTVshowhasmademorepeople，especiallyyoungpeople，interestedinvisitingAltay.EventhoughitcanbedifficulttotraveltoAltay，experts