2024年辽宁省辽阳九中教育集团中考英语三模试卷

第1页（共1页）2024年辽宁省辽阳九中教育集团中考英语三模试卷一、阅读理解阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。1．（8分）（1）WhencanBettydosomeshoppingatMacy'sStorethisweekend？A.At9：00a.m.B.At9：30a.m.C.At10：00p.m.D.At11：00p.m.（2）IfJeffwantstowalkoutofMacy'sStore，whichbutton（按钮）shouldhepress？A.B.C.D.（3）Whichpictureisthemostsuitabletoshowtheinformationof2F？A.B.C.D.（4）Ifyouwanttobuyaskirtforagirlof13，youcangoto.A.FirstBasementB.GroundFloorC.FirstFloorD.SecondFloor2．（8分）ChineseFolkMusicChinesefolkmusichassomethingtodowithancientChinesestories.Oneoftheclassics，shijing，includedsomefolksongsfromtheWestZhoutotheSpringandAutumnPeriod.TraditionalChinesemusicalinstrumentsincludeguzheng，pipa，erhu，xiaoandsoon.ChinesePaintingInancientChina，mostoftheChinesepaintingsweredoneonpaperorsilk.TraditionalChinesepaintingincludesmountainsandwater，flowersandbirds，figures.ThehighestformofChinesepaintingismountainsandwater.ChineseCalligraphy（书法）ChinesecalligraphyisaspecialartofAsiancultures.Brushcalligraphyismuchlovedaroundtheworld.WangXizhi，acalligrapherintheSongDynasty，wasfamousforbrushcalligraphy.HemadegreatachievementsandplayedanimportantroleinChinesecalligraphy.WeiqiDoyouknowwhịchEnglishwordcanexpressthemeaningofweiqi？Yes，theword"go"meansweiqi.Weiqi，called"yi"inancientChina，isasmartboardgamebetweentwoplayerswithahistoryofover3，000years.Peoplebelieveweiqiisthebeginningofallancientchessgames.Thereare181blackstonesand180whitestones.（1）WhichofthefollowingisconnectedwithancientChinesestoriesaccordingtothetext？A．Chinesefolkmusic.B．Weiqi.C．Chinesecalligraphy.D．Chinesepainting.（2）WhatisthehighestformofChinesepaintingaccordingtothetext？A．Flowersandbirds.B．Womenandmen.C．Fishesandinsects.D．Mountainsandwater.（3）WhatcanweknowaboutWangXizhifromthetext？A．HewasbornintheSpringandAutumn.Period.B．HewasgoodatChinesepaintingusingabrush.C．HemadeabigdifferenceinChinesecalligraphy.D．HemixedChinesecalligraphyandancientstories.（4）Howmanystonesarethereinthegameofgo？A．12.B．180.C．181.D．361.3．（8分）Whatwouldlifebelikeifyouwerearocksinger，afootballplayer，auniversityprofessor（教授）oraNobelPrizewinner？CarolynBertozzifromtheUSlivessuchacoollife!Bertozziwontheprizeforstudyingthesugarcoatsofcells（细胞糖衣）.Shehascreatedasmartwaytoconnectcellsbyconnectingtheirsugarcoats.Thecellsthenhaveagreencolorsothatscientistscanseeclearlywheretheyareandhowtheymove.Thisfindingofferedafoundation（基础）fordifferentfieldsofapplications（应用），suchasdevelopingbettertestsforinfectiousdiseases（传染病）andnewtreatmentsforcancer.ThoughBertozzihadmadegreatachievements，shesaidshewasnotveryinterestedinchemistryuntilhersecondyearatuniversity.Sherememberedthatheruniversityprofessorsmadetheclassverydifficultonpurposeandherclassmatescomplained（抱怨）alot.However，itmatchedherbrain.Inadditiontodoingsciencestudies，Bertozzihaslivedacolorfullife.Shewasakeyboarderinaband.Shealsoplayedfootballandwonasportsscholarship（体育奖学金）.Asafemalescientist，Bertozzitriestoadvancegenderequality（性别平等）.Inthelate1980s，only10percentofthestudentsatuniversitywerefemale.Thereweremaybeoneortwowomeninalab，soshetriedtostartamonthlyget﹣togetherforallthewomenstudentsinthedepartmenttogivethemsupport.（1）WhydidBertozziwintheNobelPrize？A.Becausesheisawomanwithhigh﹣intelligence：anddifferenthobbies.B.Becausesheisauniversityprofessorandfamousathomeandabroad.C.Becauseshefoundawaytoconnectcellsandmakethemclearertosee.D.Becausesheinventedanewtreatmentforinfectiousdiseasesandcancer.（2）WhatmadeBertozziinterestedinchemistry？A.Thegreatconfidenceinherbrain.B.Thedifficultyofthechemistryclass.C.Thecomplaintsfromherclassmates.D.Theinterestingexperimentsinthelab.（3）WhatdoyouthinkofBertozziaccordingtothetext？A.Caringandcareful.B.Patientandpractical.C.Creativeandclever.D.Honestandhumorous.（4）What'sthepurposeofwritingthetext？A.TotellreaderstolearnfromBertozzi.B.TointroduceBertozzi'slifeexperience.C.Toletuspayattentiontowomen'sright.D.ToencouragereaderstowinaNobelPrize.4．（8分）Youhearorreadastoryahundredtimes，butwhenyoureaditagain，youwillstilllearnsomethingnew.Isn'titamazing？IntheMiddleAges，amantraveledtoacitywheremanypeoplewerebuildinganewchurchinthesquare.Hewalkeduptoastrongmancuttingrockandaskedhimwhathewasdoing."Iamastonemason，"themansaid."Ispendallmydayscuttingandformingstones."Thetravelerthenwalkedovertoamancuttingalongpieceofwoodhighabovehimandcalledoutthesamequestiontohim."Iamawoodworker，"themancalledback."Ispendmydayscuttingandhammering（锤打）wood."Finally，themanwalkedintothechurch.Hesawanoldwomansweepingthefloorwhileshewassinginghappilytoherself.Heaskedher：whatshewasdoing."Iamacleaner.Iambuildingabeautifulchurch，"shesaid."Everyonewilllikeitwhentheyseeitforthefirsttime.It'ssoattractive."Ialwaysreadthatstorywithasmileonmyface.Isawitasalessonintakingprideinyourworkandseeingthevalueinyourjob.ButthistimemymindclearedandIsawtherewasanevendeepermeaninginthisstory.Itwasn'tonlyabouthowyoufeelaboutyourjobbutalsoabouthowyouliveyourlife.Eachoneofourlivesisachurch.Eachactwedecideisastonewelay.Eachactofkindnesswedoisthewoodwecut.Eachmomentoflovewecreatebuildsituphigherandmorebeautiful.（1）Howdoesthewriterstartthetext？A.Bymakingalist.B.Byaskingaquestion.C.Bytellingastory.D.Bygivinganexample.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"mason"inParagraph2probablymean？A.Collector.B.Lover.C.Thrower.D.Worker.（3）What'sthedifferencebetweentheoldwomanandthefirsttwomen？A.Thefirsttwomenvaluetheirwork.B.Thefirsttwomenarehappyallday.C.Theoldwomanisproudofherwork.D.Theoldwomanfeelsverytiredallday.（4）Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext？A.ReadingastorymanytimesimprovesourselvesB.ReadingastorymanytimeshelpsretellthestoryC.ReadingastorymanytimesdeepensunderstandingD.Readingastorymanytimesleadstoworkingbetter阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。5．（8分）Doyouthinkofwhitewhensomeonetalksaboutapolarbear？Infact，thepolarbeardoesnothavewhitefur.Itjustseemstobewhitewhenthesunshinesonice.（1）Ithelpsthemfindfood.Duringsummer，polarbearssleeplongerbecausetheyareabletofindtheirfoodmoreeasilyatnight.Usually，afterameal，polarbearshaveashortsleep.（2）Theylivewiththeirmothersuntiltheyareabouttwoandahalfyearsold.（3）Thereareonly20，000to25，000polarbearsintheworld.Thosepolarbearsleftaretryingtosurvivetoday.Thenumberofthemisbecomingsmallerandsmallerbecauseofthelossofseaice.Thisishappeningbecauseofglobalwarming.（4）Somepeoplehavetakenactiontosavepolarbears.Jointhemandtrytomaketheworldabetterplaceforthosebeautifulandlovelyanimals.A．Apolarbearcanhave2—3babiesatatime.B．Polarbearshaveaverygoodsenseofsmell.C．Polarbearsareakindofanimalwithwintersleeping.D．However，polarbearswilldieoutsoonbecauseofpeople.E．Besides，theyalsohavetofacepollution，huntingandsoon.二、完形填空阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。6．（10分）Istillrememberthatday.ItwasFriday.Ihadacold，butIdidn'tgotoseethe（1）fortreatment.Iwenttoschoolasusual.Itwasquietintheclassroom.Allofuswerebusy（2）foratest.Wedidn'tseeourEnglishteacherMrBrowncomeintotheclassroom（3）hestartedtotalk."Whocandescribewhatstressislike？"Noonetriedto（4）hisquestion.MrBrownlookedalittle（5）.Buthestillwaitedforouranswers.Fiveminuteslater，MrBrownstilldidn'tgetananswer.Helookednotonlysadbutalsosurprised.Hetookup.abookandasked，"How（6）isthisbook？""HeinvitedJefftoanswerthequestion.Jeffsaid，"Ithinkitis100g."Anotherstudent，Justin，said，"Itis200g."Afterhearingtheiranswers，MrBrownsaid，"Itsreal（7）isnotimportant.Theimportantthingishowlongyouholdit.Ifyouholditwithoutputtingit（8），soonerorlater，youwillnotbeabletoholditup.Thisbookislikestress.Ifyouhavestress，stopandtakeabreak.Please（9）myadvice，boysandgirls!Youshouldlearntotaketimeto（10）andenjoyyourschoollife."I'llneverforgetMrBrownandhismeaningfullesson.（1）A．teacherB．doctorC．bodyD．illness（2）A．studyingB．restingC．copyingD．examining（3）A．thoughB．ifC．untilD．because（4）A．raiseB．answerC．hearD．understand（5）A．sadB．patientC．pleasedD．surprised（6）A．muchB．thickC．importantD．heavy（7）A．priceB．thicknessC．valueD．weight（8）A．upB．downC．awayD．out（9）A．forgetB．askC．followD．miss（10）A．workB．relaxC．thinkD．test三、语篇填空阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。7．（10分）Theshadowpuppetplayisoneofthe（1）（old）operasinChina.Itis（2）ancientformofstorytellingandentertainment.Itusesshadowpuppets（3）（show）theimpressionofmovinghumansandotherobjects.It（4）（create）inancientChang'anmorethan2，000yearsago.Theshadowpuppetplay（5）（become）moreandmorepopularsincetheSongDynasty.DuringtheMingDynasty，（6）were40～50shadowshowtroupes（剧团）inthecityofBeijing.Atthattime，itbroughtpeople（7）（please）asmodern，moviesandTVscando.Actorssingandcontrolshadowtools（8）thesametime.Theplaysareusuallyabout（9）（tradition）historicaldramasandfable（寓言）stories.Shadowpuppet（10）（play）areenjoyableandcontainrichculture.四、阅读与表达阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。8．（10分）Thefollowingisabeginningpartofthefamousfairytale（童话故事），TheWizardofOz.DorothylivedintheKansasPrairieswithUncleHenry，afarmer，andAuntEm，Henry'swife.Theyworkedhardalldayandneversmiled.Theirhousewassmallwithasmallholedugintheground，wherethefamilycouldhideifcyclones（龙卷风）happened.TheyhadadogcalledTotoandDorothyalwaysplayedwithit...Today，however，theywerenotplaying.UncleHenrysatonthedoorstepand，lookedworried.DorothystoodinthedoorwithTotoinherarms.AuntEmwaswashingthedishes.Theyheardalowsoundofthewind；andUncleHenryandDorothycouldseethewavinggrassbeforethecomingstorm.SuddenlyUncleHenrystoodup."There'sacyclonecoming，Em，"hesaid."I'llgotolookaftermycowsandhorses."Thenherantowardtheplacewheretheywerekept.AuntEmdroppedherworkandcametothedoor."Quick，Dorothy!"sheshouted."Runforthehole!"Totojumpedout.ofDorothy'sarmsandhidunderthebed，andthegirlstartedtogetit.AuntEmopenedthedoorinthefloorandclimbeddownintothesmall，darkhole.DorothycaughtTotoatlastandstartedtofollowheraunt.Whenshewashalfwayacrosstheroom，therecameastrongwind.Thehouseshooksohardthatshelostherfootingandfelldownonthefloor.Thenastrangethinghappened.Thehousewhirledaround（旋转），androseslowlythroughtheair.Dorothyfeltasifsheweregoingupinaballoon.（1）WhywasthereasmallholeinthegroundinDorothy'shouse？（2）WhydidUncleHenrylookworriedtoday？（3）WhathappenedtoDorothywhentherecameastrongwind？（4）Whatwouldyoudoifthesamestrangethinghappenedtoyou？Write30wordsormore.五、书面表达9．（20分）假设你是学生李辉，上周五你校举办了趣味运动会活动。请你以"Funsportsmeeting"为题为校英文报写一篇报道。要点如下：（1）参加人员；（2）活动内容；（3）活动意义。注意：（1）词数80—100；（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；（3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。Funsportsmeeting

2024年辽宁省辽阳九中教育集团中考英语三模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、阅读理解阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。1．（8分）（1）WhencanBettydosomeshoppingatMacy'sStorethisweekend？CA.At9：00a.m.B.At9：30a.m.C.At10：00p.m.D.At11：00p.m.（2）IfJeffwantstowalkoutofMacy'sStore，whichbutton（按钮）shouldhepress？AA.B.C.D.（3）Whichpictureisthemostsuitabletoshowtheinformationof2F？BA.B.C.D.（4）Ifyouwanttobuyaskirtforagirlof13，youcangotoC.A.FirstBasementB.GroundFloorC.FirstFloorD.SecondFloor【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据"Sat.—Sun.10：00a.m.—11：00p.m."（周六—周日上午10点—晚上11点）可知，周末梅西百货的营业时间是上午10点到晚上11点，因此晚上10点可以去购物。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据"Groundfloor"（底层）可知，如果想走出百货商店，应按"G"这个按钮。故选A。（3）推理判断题。根据"FoodHall"（食品部）可知，2F应是餐厅相关的标志。故选B。（4）细节理解题。根据1F中"Teens'Clothing"（青少年服装）可知，如果你想给13岁的女孩买一条裙子，你可以去一楼。故选C。2．（8分）ChineseFolkMusicChinesefolkmusichassomethingtodowithancientChinesestories.Oneoftheclassics，shijing，includedsomefolksongsfromtheWestZhoutotheSpringandAutumnPeriod.TraditionalChinesemusicalinstrumentsincludeguzheng，pipa，erhu，xiaoandsoon.ChinesePaintingInancientChina，mostoftheChinesepaintingsweredoneonpaperorsilk.TraditionalChinesepaintingincludesmountainsandwater，flowersandbirds，figures.ThehighestformofChinesepaintingismountainsandwater.ChineseCalligraphy（书法）ChinesecalligraphyisaspecialartofAsiancultures.Brushcalligraphyismuchlovedaroundtheworld.WangXizhi，acalligrapherintheSongDynasty，wasfamousforbrushcalligraphy.HemadegreatachievementsandplayedanimportantroleinChinesecalligraphy.WeiqiDoyouknowwhịchEnglishwordcanexpressthemeaningofweiqi？Yes，theword"go"meansweiqi.Weiqi，called"yi"inancientChina，isasmartboardgamebetweentwoplayerswithahistoryofover3，000years.Peoplebelieveweiqiisthebeginningofallancientchessgames.Thereare181blackstonesand180whitestones.（1）WhichofthefollowingisconnectedwithancientChinesestoriesaccordingtothetext？AA．Chinesefolkmusic.B．Weiqi.C．Chinesecalligraphy.D．Chinesepainting.（2）WhatisthehighestformofChinesepaintingaccordingtothetext？DA．Flowersandbirds.B．Womenandmen.C．Fishesandinsects.D．Mountainsandwater.（3）WhatcanweknowaboutWangXizhifromthetext？CA．HewasbornintheSpringandAutumn.Period.B．HewasgoodatChinesepaintingusingabrush.C．HemadeabigdifferenceinChinesecalligraphy.D．HemixedChinesecalligraphyandancientstories.（4）Howmanystonesarethereinthegameofgo？DA．12.B．180.C．181.D．361.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格第一栏"ChinesefolkmusichassomethingtodowithancientChinesestories."（中国民间音乐与中国古代故事有关。）可知中国民间音乐与中国古代故事有关。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据表格第二栏"ThehighestformofChinesepaintingismountainsandwater"（中国画的最高形式是山水。）可知中国画的最高形式是山水。故选D。（3）细节理解题。根据表格第三栏"HemadegreatachievementsandplayedanimportantroleinChinesecalligraphy."（他功绩卓著，在中国书法史上发挥了重要作用。）可知，王羲之在中国书法中取得了巨大的成就，发挥了重要的作用。故选C。（4）推理判断题。根据表格第四栏"Thereare181blackstonesand180whitestones."（有181个黑子和180个白子。）可知，围棋一共有361颗棋子，故选D。3．（8分）Whatwouldlifebelikeifyouwerearocksinger，afootballplayer，auniversityprofessor（教授）oraNobelPrizewinner？CarolynBertozzifromtheUSlivessuchacoollife!Bertozziwontheprizeforstudyingthesugarcoatsofcells（细胞糖衣）.Shehascreatedasmartwaytoconnectcellsbyconnectingtheirsugarcoats.Thecellsthenhaveagreencolorsothatscientistscanseeclearlywheretheyareandhowtheymove.Thisfindingofferedafoundation（基础）fordifferentfieldsofapplications（应用），suchasdevelopingbettertestsforinfectiousdiseases（传染病）andnewtreatmentsforcancer.ThoughBertozzihadmadegreatachievements，shesaidshewasnotveryinterestedinchemistryuntilhersecondyearatuniversity.Sherememberedthatheruniversityprofessorsmadetheclassverydifficultonpurposeandherclassmatescomplained（抱怨）alot.However，itmatchedherbrain.Inadditiontodoingsciencestudies，Bertozzihaslivedacolorfullife.Shewasakeyboarderinaband.Shealsoplayedfootballandwonasportsscholarship（体育奖学金）.Asafemalescientist，Bertozzitriestoadvancegenderequality（性别平等）.Inthelate1980s，only10percentofthestudentsatuniversitywerefemale.Thereweremaybeoneortwowomeninalab，soshetriedtostartamonthlyget﹣togetherforallthewomenstudentsinthedepartmenttogivethemsupport.（1）WhydidBertozziwintheNobelPrize？CA.Becausesheisawomanwithhigh﹣intelligence：anddifferenthobbies.B.Becausesheisauniversityprofessorandfamousathomeandabroad.C.Becauseshefoundawaytoconnectcellsandmakethemclearertosee.D.Becausesheinventedanewtreatmentforinfectiousdiseasesandcancer.（2）WhatmadeBertozziinterestedinchemistry？BA.Thegreatconfidenceinherbrain.B.Thedifficultyofthechemistryclass.C.Thecomplaintsfromherclassmates.D.Theinterestingexperimentsinthelab.（3）WhatdoyouthinkofBertozziaccordingtothetext？CA.Caringandcareful.B.Patientandpractical.C.Creativeandclever.D.Honestandhumorous.（4）What'sthepurposeofwritingthetext？BA.TotellreaderstolearnfromBertozzi.B.TointroduceBertozzi'slifeexperience.C.Toletuspayattentiontowomen'sright.D.ToencouragereaderstowinaNobelPrize.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Bertozziwontheprizeforstudyingthesugarcoatsofcells.Shehasfoundasmartwaytoconnectcellsbyconnectingtheirsugarcoats.Thecellsthenhaveagreencolorsothatscientistscanseeclearlywheretheyareandhowtheymove.（Bertozzi因研究细胞的糖衣而获奖。她发现了一种通过连接细胞的糖衣来连接细胞的聪明方法。然后这些细胞会呈现绿色，这样科学家们就能清楚地看到它们在哪里以及它们是如何移动的。）可知因为她找到了连接细胞的方法让细胞更清晰可见。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Sherememberedthatheruniversityprofessorsmadetheclassverydifficultonpurposeandherclassmatescomplainedalot.However，itmatchedherbrain.（她记得她的大学教授故意让这门课变得很难，她的同学抱怨很多。然而，它与她的大脑相匹配。）可知是因为化学教授刻意增加了上课难度。故选B。（3）推理判断题。根据第三段Sherememberedthatheruniversityprofessorsmadetheclassverydifficultonpurposeandherclassmatescomplainedalot.However，itmatchedherbrain.（她记得她的大学教授故意让这门课变得很难，她的同学抱怨很多。然而，它与她的大脑相匹配。）可知，难度大的课程正好满足她，说明她很聪明，根据第二段Shehascreatedasmartwaytoconnectcellsbyconnectingtheirsugarcoats.（她发明了一种巧妙的方法，通过连接细胞的糖衣来连接细胞。）可知，她有创造力并且聪明。故选C。（4）主旨大意题。根据第一段Whatwouldlifebelikeifyouwerearocksinger，afootballplayer，auniversityprofessororaNobelPrizewinner？CarolynBertozzifromtheUSlivessuchacoollife!（如果你是摇滚歌手、足球运动员、大学教授或诺贝尔奖得主，你的生活会是什么样子？来自美国的CarolynBertozzi过着很酷的生活!）及通读全文可知，这篇文章主要讲了"诺贝尔奖获得者的生活经历"。故选B。4．（8分）Youhearorreadastoryahundredtimes，butwhenyoureaditagain，youwillstilllearnsomethingnew.Isn'titamazing？IntheMiddleAges，amantraveledtoacitywheremanypeoplewerebuildinganewchurchinthesquare.Hewalkeduptoastrongmancuttingrockandaskedhimwhathewasdoing."Iamastonemason，"themansaid."Ispendallmydayscuttingandformingstones."Thetravelerthenwalkedovertoamancuttingalongpieceofwoodhighabovehimandcalledoutthesamequestiontohim."Iamawoodworker，"themancalledback."Ispendmydayscuttingandhammering（锤打）wood."Finally，themanwalkedintothechurch.Hesawanoldwomansweepingthefloorwhileshewassinginghappilytoherself.Heaskedher：whatshewasdoing."Iamacleaner.Iambuildingabeautifulchurch，"shesaid."Everyonewilllikeitwhentheyseeitforthefirsttime.It'ssoattractive."Ialwaysreadthatstorywithasmileonmyface.Isawitasalessonintakingprideinyourworkandseeingthevalueinyourjob.ButthistimemymindclearedandIsawtherewasanevendeepermeaninginthisstory.Itwasn'tonlyabouthowyoufeelaboutyourjobbutalsoabouthowyouliveyourlife.Eachoneofourlivesisachurch.Eachactwedecideisastonewelay.Eachactofkindnesswedoisthewoodwecut.Eachmomentoflovewecreatebuildsituphigherandmorebeautiful.（1）Howdoesthewriterstartthetext？BA.Bymakingalist.B.Byaskingaquestion.C.Bytellingastory.D.Bygivinganexample.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"mason"inParagraph2probablymean？DA.Collector.B.Lover.C.Thrower.D.Worker.（3）What'sthedifferencebetweentheoldwomanandthefirsttwomen？CA.Thefirsttwomenvaluetheirwork.B.Thefirsttwomenarehappyallday.C.Theoldwomanisproudofherwork.D.Theoldwomanfeelsverytiredallday.（4）Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext？CA.ReadingastorymanytimesimprovesourselvesB.ReadingastorymanytimeshelpsretellthestoryC.ReadingastorymanytimesdeepensunderstandingD.Readingastorymanytimesleadstoworkingbetter【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"Isn'titamazing？"（是不是很神奇？）可知，作者通过提问开始第一段。故选B。（2）词义猜测题。根据第二段"Ispendallmydayscuttingandformingstones."（我整天都在切割和塑造石头。）所以推断他是一名石匠，划线单词与"worker"意思相近，故选D。（3）推理判断题。根据第四段"Iambuildingabeautifulchurch，"shesaid."Everyonewilllikeitwhentheyseeitforthefirsttime.It'ssoattractive."（"我正在建造一座美丽的教堂，"她说。"每个人第一次看到它时都会喜欢它。它太吸引人了。"）可知，老妇人不光介绍了自己的职业，而且喜欢自己的工作，并以自己的工作为傲，这与前两个男人只是介绍自己的工作相比，是不同的，故选C。（4）标题归纳题。根据第一段"Youhearorreadastoryahundredtimes，butwhenyoureaditagain，youwillstilllearnsomethingnew."（一个故事你听了或读了一百遍，但当你再读一遍时，你仍然会学到新的东西。）及全文可知，本文主要讲述作者再次读一个故事时，发现了故事中更深刻的含义。C项"一个故事读很多遍会加深理解"最适合做标题，故选C。阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。5．（8分）Doyouthinkofwhitewhensomeonetalksaboutapolarbear？Infact，thepolarbeardoesnothavewhitefur.Itjustseemstobewhitewhenthesunshinesonice.（1）BIthelpsthemfindfood.Duringsummer，polarbearssleeplongerbecausetheyareabletofindtheirfoodmoreeasilyatnight.Usually，afterameal，polarbearshaveashortsleep.（2）ATheylivewiththeirmothersuntiltheyareabouttwoandahalfyearsold.（3）DThereareonly20，000to25，000polarbearsintheworld.Thosepolarbearsleftaretryingtosurvivetoday.Thenumberofthemisbecomingsmallerandsmallerbecauseofthelossofseaice.Thisishappeningbecauseofglobalwarming.（4）ESomepeoplehavetakenactiontosavepolarbears.Jointhemandtrytomaketheworldabetterplaceforthosebeautifulandlovelyanimals.A．Apolarbearcanhave2—3babiesatatime.B．Polarbearshaveaverygoodsenseofsmell.C．Polarbearsareakindofanimalwithwintersleeping.D．However，polarbearswilldieoutsoonbecauseofpeople.E．Besides，theyalsohavetofacepollution，huntingandsoon.【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据下文"Ithelpsthemfindfood."（它可以帮助他们找到食物。）可知，空处应介绍It指代的内容，可以帮助它们寻找食物，B项"北极熊的嗅觉非常灵敏。"符合语境，故选B。（2）细节推理题。根据下文"Theylivewiththeirmothersuntiltheyareabouttwoandahalfyearsold."（他们和母亲住在一起，直到两岁半左右。）可知，空处应提到了They指代的对象，应和北极熊宝宝有关，A项"一只北极熊一次可以生2—3个宝宝。"符合语境，故选A。（3）细节推理题。根据"下文Thereareonly20，000to25，000polarbearsintheworld.Thosepolarbearsleftaretryingtosurvivetoday.Thenumberofthemisbecomingsmallerandsmallerbecauseofthelossofseaice."（世界上只有20000到25000只北极熊。那些剩下的北极熊今天正在努力生存。由于海冰的消失，它们的数量越来越少。）可知，此处应提到了北极熊的数量在减少，D项"然而，北极熊很快就会因为人类而灭绝。"符合语境，故选D。（4）细节推理题。根据上文"Thisishappeningbecauseofglobalwarming."（这是因为全球变暖。）可知，此处应是介绍北极熊数量减少的原因，D项"此外，他们还不得不面对污染，狩猎等。"符合语境，故选E。二、完形填空阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。6．（10分）Istillrememberthatday.ItwasFriday.Ihadacold，butIdidn'tgotoseethe（1）Bfortreatment.Iwenttoschoolasusual.Itwasquietintheclassroom.Allofuswerebusy（2）Aforatest.Wedidn'tseeourEnglishteacherMrBrowncomeintotheclassroom（3）Chestartedtotalk."Whocandescribewhatstressislike？"Noonetriedto（4）Bhisquestion.MrBrownlookedalittle（5）A.Buthestillwaitedforouranswers.Fiveminuteslater，MrBrownstilldidn'tgetananswer.Helookednotonlysadbutalsosurprised.Hetookup.abookandasked，"How（6）Disthisbook？""HeinvitedJefftoanswerthequestion.Jeffsaid，"Ithinkitis100g."Anotherstudent，Justin，said，"Itis200g."Afterhearingtheiranswers，MrBrownsaid，"Itsreal（7）Disnotimportant.Theimportantthingishowlongyouholdit.Ifyouholditwithoutputtingit（8）B，soonerorlater，youwillnotbeabletoholditup.Thisbookislikestress.Ifyouhavestress，stopandtakeabreak.Please（9）Cmyadvice，boysandgirls!Youshouldlearntotaketimeto（10）Bandenjoyyourschoollife."I'llneverforgetMrBrownandhismeaningfullesson.（1）A．teacherB．doctorC．bodyD．illness（2）A．studyingB．restingC．copyingD．examining（3）A．thoughB．ifC．untilD．because（4）A．raiseB．answerC．hearD．understand（5）A．sadB．patientC．pleasedD．surprised（6）A．muchB．thickC．importantD．heavy（7）A．priceB．thicknessC．valueD．weight（8）A．upB．downC．awayD．out（9）A．forgetB．askC．followD．miss（10）A．workB．relaxC．thinkD．test【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：我感冒了，但我没有去看医生治疗。teacher老师；doctor医生；body身体；illness疾病。根据"Ididn'tgotoseethe...fortreatment."（但我没有去看治疗。）可知，生病治疗应是去看医生，故选B。（2）考查动名词。句意：我们都在忙着准备考试。studying学习；resting休息；copying抄写；examining检查。根据"foratest."（考试）可知，应是忙着备考，即为考试学习，studyfor"为……而学习"，故选A。（3）考查连词。句意：直到我们的英语老师布朗先生开始说话，我们才看到他走进教室。though尽管；if如果；until直到；because因为。根据语境可知，应是直到他说话才看到他进教室，not...until"直到……才"，故选C。（4）考查动词。句意：没有人试图回答他的问题。raise提高；answer回答；hear听见；understand明白。根据"...hisquestion"（他的问题）可知，应是回答问题，故选B。（5）考查形容词。句意：布朗先生看起来有点伤心。sad伤心的，难过的；patient有耐心的；pleased高兴的；surprised惊讶的。根据"Helookednotonlysadbutalsosurprised"（他看起来不仅悲伤，而且很惊讶）可知，第一次没人回答问题，布朗先生有点伤心，故选A。（6）考查形容词。句意：这本书有多重？much许多；thick厚的，粗的；important重要的；heavy重的。根据"Ithinkitis100g."（我认为它100克。）可知，此处询问重量，故选D。（7）考查名词。句意：它的实际重量并不重要。price价格；thickness厚度；value价值；weight重量。根据"Ithinkitis100gItis200g."（我认为它100克。它200克。）可知，谈的是书的重量，故选D。（8）考查介词。句意：如果你拿着它不放下，迟早你会拿不住它。up向上；down向下；away离开；out向外。根据"Theimportantthingishowlongyouholdit."（重要的是你能坚持多久。）可知，此处应是说长时间一直拿着书不放下的话，迟早会拿不动的，putdown"放下"，故选B。（9）考查动词。句意：孩子们，请听从我的建议！forget忘记；ask询问；follow跟着，跟随；miss错过。根据"Thisbookislikestress.Ifyouhavestress，stopandtakeabreak."（这本书就像压力。如果你有压力，停下来休息一下。）可知，此处指应听从建议，故选C。（10）考查动词。句意：你们应该学会花时间去放松和享受你的学校生活。work工作；relax休息，（使）放松；think认为；test测验。根据"stopandtakeabreak"（停下来休息一下）可知，此处指要学会放松，享受生活，故选B。三、语篇填空阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。7．（10分）Theshadowpuppetplayisoneofthe（1）oldest（old）operasinChina.Itis（2）anancientformofstorytellingandentertainment.Itusesshadowpuppets（3）toshow（show）theimpressionofmovinghumansandotherobjects.It（4）wascreated（create）inancientChang'anmorethan2，000yearsago.Theshadowpuppetplay（5）hasbecome（become）moreandmorepopularsincetheSongDynasty.DuringtheMingDynasty，（6）therewere40～50shadowshowtroupes（剧团）inthecityofBeijing.Atthattime，itbroughtpeop