2025年辽宁省抚顺市中考英语一模试卷

第1页（共1页）2025年辽宁省抚顺市中考英语一模试卷一、阅读理解（共4小题，每小题8分；满分32分）第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。1．（8分）Bringushome，ínthenameoflove!Doyouwanttohaveapetforfree？Cuteanimalsareavailableforadoption（收养）atSunlightAnimalShelter（庇护所）now!Ifyouwanttohaveone，youneedto：√loveandcareaboutanimals.√havetimetoplaywithandtakecareofthem√beabletoaffordtheirdailycost（food，toyandvaccine）.√bringthemhomeandnevergivethemupHectorGender：maleAge：3Breed：bulldogFavoriteactivity：carridesBelike：energeticandsmartFlufyGender：femaleAge：5Breed：AmericanshorthaircatFavoritetoy：yamballsBelike：quietandfriendlytokidsTimeandplace：Oct1st～Oct31stEverySaturdayatSunlightAnimalShelteratWandaPlazainXinfu，Fushun.Contactus：FollowusonWechat.Jointhegroupchatifyouwanttoadoptotherpets.（1）IfyouwanttoadoptapetfromSunlightAnimalShelter，youshould：A.Loveandcareaboutanimals.B.Beabletodrivetotakethedogout.C.Havekidstoplaywiththecat.D.Bybusywithworkandhavenotimeforanythingelse.（2）WhatdoweknowaboutHectoraccordingtothetext？A.HeisanAmericanshorthaircat.B.Helikesplayingwithyarnballs.C.Heenjoyscarrides.D.Heissmartandfriendlytokids.（3）WhichoneisNOTtrueaccordingtothetext？A.Peoplecanadoptotherpetsfromthisshelter.B.YoucancometotheshelterforadoptiononanySaturdayinOctober.C.Fluffythecatisagoodchoiceforthefamilieswithkids.D.Itcostalotofmoneytoadoptapetfromthisshelter.（4）What'sthetypeofthetext？A.Areport.B.Anadvertisement.C.News.D.Aletter.2．（8分）Ahusbandandwifemovedtoanewapartment（公寓）.Theapartmenthadabeautifulview（景色）oftheneighboringbuilding.Everymorningaftergettingup，thewifewouldlookoutofthewindowtoseewhatwashappeningintheneighborhood.Oneday，asthewifewaslookingthroughthewindow，shesawaneighboringwomanhangingoutherclothestodry."Lookatherdirtyclothes，"shesaidtoherhusband.However，hewentonreadingthenewspaperanddidn'tpayanyattentiontoherwords."Perhapshersoap（肥皂）isbadorshedoesnotknowhowtowash.Iwillgototeachhersomeday!"thewifesaidtoherself.Asdayswentby，everytimetheneighboringwomanhungoutherclothes，thewifewouldbesurprisedathowdirtytheylooked.Shecouldn'tunderstandwhyshecouldneverwashthemclean.Then，oneday，aftershelookedthroughthewindowasusual，sheshoutedexcitedly，"Oh，look!Herclothesarecleantoday.Theneighboringwomanhasfinallylearnedhowtowashclothes!"Tothis，herhusbandansweredcalmly，"No.TodayIjustwokeupalittlebitearlierandwashedthewindow."（1）Whatdidthewifethinkoftheneighboringwoman'sclothes？A.Theywerealwaysclean.B.Theyweredirty.C.Theywerebeautiful.D.Theywerewashedwithgoodsoap.（2）Whatdidthewifeplantodo？A.Buyherneighboursomenewclothes.B.Teachherneighbourhowtowashclothes.C.Paynoattentiontoherneighbour'sclothes.D.Askherhusbandtoseewhatwashappening.（3）Whatmadethingsdifferent？A.Theneighbourlearnedhowtowashclothes.B.Theneighbourboughtanewwashingmachine.C.Shehadanewpairofglasses.D.Herhusbandcleanedthewindow.（4）Whatlessoncanwelearnfromthisstory？A.Don'tlookdownonanyone.B.Everyonehashisorherowngoodsides.C.Thingsarenotalwaysastheyseem.D.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.3．（8分）Areyouangrybythenoiseofyouralarmclockeverymorning？Stillfeelsleepyaftergettingup？Now，youcansaygoodbyetothatannoyingalarmclock，youneedn'thearitsunpleasantnoiseeverymorning.TheGloPillow（发光枕）canwakeyouupwithsoftLEDlights.Thelightsproducethebrightnessover40minutesjustlikethesunrise.Thepillowistakingtheplaceofthetraditionalalarmclock.Itwasdesigned（设计）byEoinMcNallyandIanWaltontobeagainstthepressuresofa"24hour"lifestyle.ThepillowusesakindofLEDmaterialbelowthesurface.Itwakestheuserupwithlight.Thematerialcanalsoshowthetimeonthepillow'ssurface，anditisperfectforthosewhosleepwiththeirheadscompletelyburied（埋）facedownintothepillow.40minutesbeforethepre﹣set（预设）alarmtime，thepillowbeginstoglowandgentlybringstheuseroutofsleep.Thenaturalwakingprocesshelpstoset"bodyclock"andmakespeoplebuildahealthysleep﹣and﹣wakehabitslowly.（1）TheGloPillowcantaketheplaceof.A.LEDlightsB.thealarmclockC.thesunriseD.people（2）Thepillowwakespeopleupwith.A.lightB.soundC.smellD.touch（3）Thewakingprocessishelpfulto.A.beagainstthepressuresB.burytheirfacesC.buildahealthyhabitfastD.set"bodyclock"（4）Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage？A.BodyclockisusefultopeopleB.GloPillowbringsyououtofsleepC.TwomencreatedanewproductD.AnewkindofLEDlightswakesyouup4．（8分）Onenightinwinter，abearcameintothecityofVancouverinCanada.Itwentaroundthestreetsandfoundsomefoodinthetrashbins（垃圾箱）andstartedeating.Inthemorning，someonesawthebearandcalledthepolice.Theycameandtookthebearbacktothemountains.Thebearwasreturnedsafeandsound.Butwhathappensinothercountrieswhenbiganimalscomeintocities？InCapeTown，SouthAfrica，baboons（佛佛）comeintothecitywhentheyarehungry.Sometimestheygointohousesandtakefoodfromfridges!Theycanscarepeople.Butthecitycanbedangerousforbaboonstoo.Sometimes，theydieintrafficaccidents.Humanfoodisalsoverybadfortheirteeth.Ithasalotofsugar.Now，therearebaboonmonitors（监视器）inCapeTowntohelpdealwiththesituation.Peoplealsohelpreturntheanimalstothecountryside.InMoscow，thereare35，000straydogs（流浪狗）.Theyliveinparks，oldhouses，marketsandtrainstations.Manypeoplegivethemfoodandwater.Somemakesmallhousesforthedogsintheirgardens.Thishelpstheminwinter.Insomecities，youcanseebirds，insects（昆虫），miceandsquirrels（松鼠）everyday.Butsometimes，biganimalscanbedangerous.Weneedtostopthemcomingintocitieswithouthurtingthem.（1）WheredidthebearfindfoodtoeatinVancouver，Canada？A.Infridges.B.Intrashbins.C.Incars.D.Inrestaurants.（2）Whatmakesthecitydangerousforbaboons，accordingtothepassage？A.Humanfood.B.Thepolice.C.Pollution.D.Hunters.（3）ThestraydogsinMoscowshowusthat.A.peoplearestoppingstraydogsfromcomingintocitiesB.strayanimalsarehurtingpeopleincitiesC.manypeoplecareaboutstraydogsD.thenumberofstrayanimalsgoesdown（4）Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage？A.Wildanimalsintheworld.B.Dangerousbiganimals.C.Wildandstrayanimalslivingincities.D.Smallanimalsneedpeople'scare.第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。5．（8分）Ifyouaskyourfriendsinyourcity："Whattimedoyougetup？"，theiranswersmightbesimilarbecauseyouliveinthesameplaceandfollowsimilarroutines.Butincitiesaroundtheworld，peoplehavedifferentwaysofliving.（1）InBeijing，peoplegetupatabout7o'clockinthemorning.Afterhavingbreakfast，peoplestarttheirworkorstudy.Atnoon，theyhavelunchandtakeanap（小憩）.（2）Somepeoplegetoffworkatabout5pm，whileothersmaykeepworkinguntilmidnight.People'sdailylifescheduleinUrumqi（乌鲁木齐）maysurpriseyou.（3）Whattimedotheyhavelunch？Theanswerisaround2pm.Intheafternoon，peopleworkfrom4pmto8pm.TheanswerbehindthisdifferenceisthatthedaysareverylonginsummerinUrumqi.Thesunrisesatabout6ambutsetsatalmost10pm.SopeopleinUrumqimayfinishtheirdinnerat10pm，whenyouaregoingtofallasleep.Rovaniemi（罗瓦涅米）isacityinFinland（芬兰）.It'sintheArcticCircle（北极圈）.Everyyear，peopleinRovaniemiseeaspecialgeographicalphenomena（地理现象）：polarday.ThepolardayhappensfromJunetoJulywhenthesundoesn'tsetatall.Peopletrytokeeptheirusualroutinesandenjoyrelaxingactivities.（4）Sometimes，theywakeupearlierthanusualbecauseoftheconstant（持续的）daylight.A.Tosleepduringthebrightnights，theyusethickcurtains（窗帘）andeyemasks（眼罩）.B.Let'sseehowdailyroutineschangeinthreecities.C.Thentheymightdosomefunactivitieslikehavingdinnerwithfriends.D.Insummer，peoplestartworkatabout10am.E.Whattimedotheygetoffwork？Itcanbedifferent.二、完形填空（共1小题，每小题10分；满分10分）阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。6．（10分）Ayoungprincehadjustrecentlybecomeking.Inordertorulehiskingdomwisely，he（1）tolearnallthewisdomoftheworld.So，hecalledupallthewisemenfromhiskingdomandabroadandorderedthemto（2）booksforhimtoreadandlearnfrom.Fiveyearspassedquickly.Thewisemen（3）withtheircamels，carrying5，000booksfullofwisdom.Seeingsomanybooks，thekingwasso（4）thathedidn'tknowwheretostart.Soheorderedthewisementocondense（缩减）thebooksandbringthembacktohim.Anotherfiveyears（5）.Thewisemencamebackwith500books，butthekingthoughttherewerestilltoomanyforhim.Fivemoreyearspassed.Thewisemenbroughtback50books.（6），thekingstillfoundthereweretoomany.Duringthenextfewyears，thewisemenworkedhardtocondensethe50booksintoonebookand（7）ittotheking.Unluckily，thekingshowedno（8）inreadingthisbook，nordidhehavetimetolearnfromit.Manyproblemsbrokeoutinhiskingdom，suchaswarsanddiseases，buthedidnothavethewisdomto（9）theseproblems.Waitingforwisdomtocometoyouisjustawayofbeinglazy.Ifthereisno（10），therecanbenoprogress.Onlyifwestarttolearncanwemakeadifference.（1）A.agreedB.comparedC.decidedD.promised（2）A.workoutB.pickupC.putawayD.lookfor（3）A.visitedB.followedC.returnedD.left（4）A.proudB.shockedC.excitedD.angry（5）A.passedB.wastedC.missedD.continued（6）A.InsteadB.AlsoC.OnceD.However（7）A.countedB.presentedC.expressedD.explained（8）A.differenceB.skillC.interestD.wisdom（9）A.solveB.discoverC.avoidD.check（10）A.matterB.actionC.signD.mind三、语篇填空（共1小题，每小题10分；满分10分）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。7．（10分）RememberingthescientistwhoneverstoppedworkingTsung﹣DaoLee，afamousChineseAmericanphysicist，passedawayonAug4th（1）theageof97.Leeisconsideredoneofthe（2）（great）physicistsofthe20thcentury.In1957，atonly3l，hewontheNobelPrizeinPhysicswithhiscoworkerfordiscoveringthatsubatomicparticles（亚原子）arenotalwayssymmetrical（对称）.WhenLeewasinhighschool，thewarbetweenChina（3）Japanforcedhimtogiveuphisstudies.Itwasduringthistimethathefellinlovewithphysicsthroughsciencebooks.Eventhoughhehadtoteach（4）（he）.Despite（尽管）notfinishinghighschool，LeegotintotheNationalChekiangUniversity（nowZhejiangUniversity）in1943.Because（5）theongoingwar，hechangedtotheNationalSouthwesternAssociatedUniversityinKunming，Yunnan，in1945and（6）（win）afellowship（研究生奖学金）tostudyintheUS.AfterfinishinghisPhDattheUniversityofChicago，hejoinedColumbiaUniversityin1953asanassistantprofessor（助理教授）.HebecameColumbia'syoungest﹣everfullprofessor（正教授）threeyears（7）（late）.Afterretiring（退休）atage84，hestillkept（8）（work）.AsaChineseAmerican（9）（science），LeegreatlysupportedChina﹣USacademicactivities.HestartedaprogramforchoosinggiftedChinesephysicsstudents（10）（do）PhDstudiesintheUS.From1979to1989，nearly1.000youngstudentstrainedintheprogramhavebecomekeypeopleinmanyareasinChina，includingphysics，chemistryandfinance（金融）.四、阅读与表达（共1小题，61～63小题，每小题10分，64小题4分；满分10分）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。8．（10分）WONDER——GivingahelpinghandIrecentlyfinishedreadingthebookWonderwrittenbytheUSwriterR.J.Palacio.ThisbooktellsthestoryofAugustaPullman，a10﹣year﹣oldboywithfacial（面部的）difference，andhisjourneythroughschool.Thebookteachesustobekindtoothers.Itreallytouched（触动）myheart.Studentsoftenbully（欺负）Pullmanfornotlookingnormal（正常的）.ButhisclassmatesJackandSummerdon'tcareabouthowhelooks.Theybecomehisrealfriendsandlikehimforwhoheis.Italsoteachesusthatbullyingothersiswrongandweshouldalwaysstandupagainst（反抗）it.WhenPullmanisbullied，hisfriendshelphimandshowthattheycare.Itshowsthatasmallactofkindnesscanmean（意味着）alottosomeonewhoisgoingthroughahardtime.Wonderisamust﹣readbookforeveryone.Itisastorythatwillmakeyoulaugh，cryandthink.Ithasencouraged（鼓励）metobenicerandseethegoodineveryone，nomatterhowtheylookorwheretheycomefrom.（1）WhyisPullmanbulliedbyhisclassmates？（2）HowdoesJackandSummertreatPullman？（3）Whatdoesthebookteachusaboutbullying？（4）WhatdoyouthinkofJackandSummer？Write30wordsormore.五、书面表达（满分20分）9．（20分）假设你是李辉。你的交换生好友Mike给你发来了一封邮件，请阅读邮件内容并回复。注意：（1）词数80～100，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数；（2）可适当增加细节以使行文连贯；（3）邮件中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。DearLiHui，How'severythinggoing？IheardthattheNationalDayhadjustpassed.Whatdidyoudoduringtheholiday？I'mfeelingupsetthesedaysbecauseIfinditdifficulttolearnChinesewell.I'maveryslowreaderandIreallywanttoimprovemyreadingspeed.WhatshouldIdo？Couldyougivemesomeadvice？Thanksforyourhelp.Yours，MikeDearMike，__________Yours，LiHui

2025年辽宁省抚顺市中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、阅读理解（共4小题，每小题8分；满分32分）第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。1．（8分）Bringushome，ínthenameoflove!Doyouwanttohaveapetforfree？Cuteanimalsareavailableforadoption（收养）atSunlightAnimalShelter（庇护所）now!Ifyouwanttohaveone，youneedto：√loveandcareaboutanimals.√havetimetoplaywithandtakecareofthem√beabletoaffordtheirdailycost（food，toyandvaccine）.√bringthemhomeandnevergivethemupHectorGender：maleAge：3Breed：bulldogFavoriteactivity：carridesBelike：energeticandsmartFlufyGender：femaleAge：5Breed：AmericanshorthaircatFavoritetoy：yamballsBelike：quietandfriendlytokidsTimeandplace：Oct1st～Oct31stEverySaturdayatSunlightAnimalShelteratWandaPlazainXinfu，Fushun.Contactus：FollowusonWechat.Jointhegroupchatifyouwanttoadoptotherpets.（1）IfyouwanttoadoptapetfromSunlightAnimalShelter，youshould：AA.Loveandcareaboutanimals.B.Beabletodrivetotakethedogout.C.Havekidstoplaywiththecat.D.Bybusywithworkandhavenotimeforanythingelse.（2）WhatdoweknowaboutHectoraccordingtothetext？CA.HeisanAmericanshorthaircat.B.Helikesplayingwithyarnballs.C.Heenjoyscarrides.D.Heissmartandfriendlytokids.（3）WhichoneisNOTtrueaccordingtothetext？DA.Peoplecanadoptotherpetsfromthisshelter.B.YoucancometotheshelterforadoptiononanySaturdayinOctober.C.Fluffythecatisagoodchoiceforthefamilieswithkids.D.Itcostalotofmoneytoadoptapetfromthisshelter.（4）What'sthetypeofthetext？BA.Areport.B.Anadvertisement.C.News.D.Aletter.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据loveandcareaboutanimals.（喜爱并且关心动物。）可知如果你想领养一只猫，你需要喜爱并且关心动物。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据Favoriteactivity：carrides（最喜欢的活动：游车河）可知Hector喜欢游车河。故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据Doyouwanttohaveapetforfree？Cuteanimalsareavailableforadoption（收养）atSunlightAnimalShelter（庇护所）now!（你想免费拥有一只宠物吗？阳光动物收容所现在有可爱的动物供你领养！）可知在阳光动物收容所可以免费领养动物。故选D。（4）推理判断题。根据Doyouwanttohaveapetforfree？Cuteanimalsareavailableforadoption（收养）atSunlightAnimalShelter（庇护所）now!（你想免费拥有一只宠物吗？阳光动物收容所现在有可爱的动物供你领养！）可知这是一篇关于免费领养动物的广告。故选B。2．（8分）Ahusbandandwifemovedtoanewapartment（公寓）.Theapartmenthadabeautifulview（景色）oftheneighboringbuilding.Everymorningaftergettingup，thewifewouldlookoutofthewindowtoseewhatwashappeningintheneighborhood.Oneday，asthewifewaslookingthroughthewindow，shesawaneighboringwomanhangingoutherclothestodry."Lookatherdirtyclothes，"shesaidtoherhusband.However，hewentonreadingthenewspaperanddidn'tpayanyattentiontoherwords."Perhapshersoap（肥皂）isbadorshedoesnotknowhowtowash.Iwillgototeachhersomeday!"thewifesaidtoherself.Asdayswentby，everytimetheneighboringwomanhungoutherclothes，thewifewouldbesurprisedathowdirtytheylooked.Shecouldn'tunderstandwhyshecouldneverwashthemclean.Then，oneday，aftershelookedthroughthewindowasusual，sheshoutedexcitedly，"Oh，look!Herclothesarecleantoday.Theneighboringwomanhasfinallylearnedhowtowashclothes!"Tothis，herhusbandansweredcalmly，"No.TodayIjustwokeupalittlebitearlierandwashedthewindow."（1）Whatdidthewifethinkoftheneighboringwoman'sclothes？BA.Theywerealwaysclean.B.Theyweredirty.C.Theywerebeautiful.D.Theywerewashedwithgoodsoap.（2）Whatdidthewifeplantodo？BA.Buyherneighboursomenewclothes.B.Teachherneighbourhowtowashclothes.C.Paynoattentiontoherneighbour'sclothes.D.Askherhusbandtoseewhatwashappening.（3）Whatmadethingsdifferent？DA.Theneighbourlearnedhowtowashclothes.B.Theneighbourboughtanewwashingmachine.C.Shehadanewpairofglasses.D.Herhusbandcleanedthewindow.（4）Whatlessoncanwelearnfromthisstory？CA.Don'tlookdownonanyone.B.Everyonehashisorherowngoodsides.C.Thingsarenotalwaysastheyseem.D.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段Asdayswentby，everytimetheneighboringwomanhungoutherclothes，thewifewouldbesurprisedathowdirtytheylooked.（日子一天天过去，每当邻居家的女人把衣服挂出来，妻子都会惊讶地发现它们看起来有多脏。）可知，妻子认为邻居女人的衣服很脏。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Oneday，asthewifewaslookingthroughthewindow，shesawaneighboringwomanhangingoutherclothestodry."Lookatherdirtyclothes，"shesaidtoherhusband.However，hewentonreadingthenewspaperanddidn'tpayanyattentiontoherwords."Perhapshersoap（肥皂）isbadorshedoesnotknowhowtowash.Iwillgototeachhersomeday!"thewifesaidtoherself.（一天，当妻子透过窗户看时，她看到邻居的一个女人正在晾衣服。"看看她的脏衣服，"她对丈夫说。然而，他继续看报纸，没有注意到她的话。"也许她的肥皂坏了，或者她不知道怎么洗。总有一天我会去教她！"妻子对自己说。）可知，妻子打算教她的邻居如何洗衣服。故选B。（3）推理判断题。根据第四段Then，oneday，aftershelookedthroughthewindowasusual，sheshoutedexcitedly，"Oh，look!Herclothesarecleantoday.Theneighboringwomanhasfinallylearnedhowtowashclothes!"（然后，有一天，她像往常一样透过窗户往里看后，兴奋地大叫："哦，你看！她今天的衣服很干净。邻家女人终于学会洗衣服了！"）和最后一段Tothis，herhusbandansweredcalmly，"No.TodayIjustwokeupalittlebitearlierandwashedthewindow."（对此，她丈夫平静地回答，"没有。今天我只是起得早了一点，洗了窗户。"）可知，她丈夫擦了窗户让事情变得不同。故选D。（4）主旨大意题。根据文章讲述一对夫妇搬进了新公寓，妻子每天观察邻居。她注意到邻居的衣服总是看起来很脏，于是决定某天去教她如何洗衣服。然而，当她发现邻居的衣服突然变干净时，丈夫告诉她其实是他早起洗了窗户，可知，我们可以从这个故事中学到：事情并不总是像它们看起来的那样。故选C。3．（8分）Areyouangrybythenoiseofyouralarmclockeverymorning？Stillfeelsleepyaftergettingup？Now，youcansaygoodbyetothatannoyingalarmclock，youneedn'thearitsunpleasantnoiseeverymorning.TheGloPillow（发光枕）canwakeyouupwithsoftLEDlights.Thelightsproducethebrightnessover40minutesjustlikethesunrise.Thepillowistakingtheplaceofthetraditionalalarmclock.Itwasdesigned（设计）byEoinMcNallyandIanWaltontobeagainstthepressuresofa"24hour"lifestyle.ThepillowusesakindofLEDmaterialbelowthesurface.Itwakestheuserupwithlight.Thematerialcanalsoshowthetimeonthepillow'ssurface，anditisperfectforthosewhosleepwiththeirheadscompletelyburied（埋）facedownintothepillow.40minutesbeforethepre﹣set（预设）alarmtime，thepillowbeginstoglowandgentlybringstheuseroutofsleep.Thenaturalwakingprocesshelpstoset"bodyclock"andmakespeoplebuildahealthysleep﹣and﹣wakehabitslowly.（1）TheGloPillowcantaketheplaceofB.A.LEDlightsB.thealarmclockC.thesunriseD.people（2）ThepillowwakespeopleupwithA.A.lightB.soundC.smellD.touch（3）ThewakingprocessishelpfultoD.A.beagainstthepressuresB.burytheirfacesC.buildahealthyhabitfastD.set"bodyclock"（4）Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage？BA.BodyclockisusefultopeopleB.GloPillowbringsyououtofsleepC.TwomencreatedanewproductD.AnewkindofLEDlightswakesyouup【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Thepillowistakingtheplaceofthetraditionalalarmclock.（枕头取代了传统的闹钟。）可知枕头取代了传统的闹钟。故选B。（1）细节理解题。根据第二段TheGloPillowcanwakeyouupwithsoftLEDlights.（发光枕可以用柔和的LED灯唤醒你。）可知唤醒人们的是光，故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Thenaturalwakingprocesshelpstoset"bodyclock"andmakespeoplebuildahealthysleep﹣and﹣wakehabitslowly.（自然醒着的过程有助于设定"生物钟"，使人们养成健康的睡眠和慢慢醒来的习惯。）可知，醒来的过程有助于设定"生物钟"，故选D。（3）标题归纳题。根据第二段TheGloPillowcanwakeyouupwithsoftLEDlights.（发光枕可以用柔和的LED灯唤醒你。）和第二段Thepillowistakingtheplaceofthetraditionalalarmclock.（枕头取代了传统的闹钟。）可知，发光枕让你从睡眠中醒来，故选B。4．（8分）Onenightinwinter，abearcameintothecityofVancouverinCanada.Itwentaroundthestreetsandfoundsomefoodinthetrashbins（垃圾箱）andstartedeating.Inthemorning，someonesawthebearandcalledthepolice.Theycameandtookthebearbacktothemountains.Thebearwasreturnedsafeandsound.Butwhathappensinothercountrieswhenbiganimalscomeintocities？InCapeTown，SouthAfrica，baboons（佛佛）comeintothecitywhentheyarehungry.Sometimestheygointohousesandtakefoodfromfridges!Theycanscarepeople.Butthecitycanbedangerousforbaboonstoo.Sometimes，theydieintrafficaccidents.Humanfoodisalsoverybadfortheirteeth.Ithasalotofsugar.Now，therearebaboonmonitors（监视器）inCapeTowntohelpdealwiththesituation.Peoplealsohelpreturntheanimalstothecountryside.InMoscow，thereare35，000straydogs（流浪狗）.Theyliveinparks，oldhouses，marketsandtrainstations.Manypeoplegivethemfoodandwater.Somemakesmallhousesforthedogsintheirgardens.Thishelpstheminwinter.Insomecities，youcanseebirds，insects（昆虫），miceandsquirrels（松鼠）everyday.Butsometimes，biganimalscanbedangerous.Weneedtostopthemcomingintocitieswithouthurtingthem.（1）WheredidthebearfindfoodtoeatinVancouver，Canada？BA.Infridges.B.Intrashbins.C.Incars.D.Inrestaurants.（2）Whatmakesthecitydangerousforbaboons，accordingtothepassage？AA.Humanfood.B.Thepolice.C.Pollution.D.Hunters.（3）ThestraydogsinMoscowshowusthatC.A.peoplearestoppingstraydogsfromcomingintocitiesB.strayanimalsarehurtingpeopleincitiesC.manypeoplecareaboutstraydogsD.thenumberofstrayanimalsgoesdown（4）Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage？CA.Wildanimalsintheworld.B.Dangerousbiganimals.C.Wildandstrayanimalslivingincities.D.Smallanimalsneedpeople'scare.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Onenightinwinter，abearcameintothecityofVancouverinCanada.Itwentaroundthestreetsandfoundsomefoodinthetrashbins（垃圾箱）andstartedeating.（冬天的一个晚上，一只熊来到加拿大温哥华市。它绕着街道走了一圈，在垃圾桶里找到了一些食物，开始吃起来。）可知在加拿大温哥华，熊在垃圾桶里找到食物吃。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Butthecitycanbedangerousforbaboonstoo.Sometimes，theydieintrafficaccidents.Humanfoodisalsoverybadfortheirteeth.（但这座城市对狒狒来说也很危险。有时，他们死于交通事故。人类的食物对牙齿也非常有害。）可知人类的食物对狒狒来说很危险。故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段InMoscow，thereare35，000straydogs（流浪狗）.Theyliveinparks，oldhouses，marketsandtrainstations.Manypeoplegivethemfoodandwater.Somemakesmallhousesforthedogsintheirgardens.（在莫斯科，有35000只流浪狗。它们生活在公园、老房子、市场和火车站。许多人给他们食物和水。有些人在花园里为狗建了小房子。）可知莫斯科的流浪狗向我们展示了许多人关心流浪狗。故选C。（4）标题归纳题。文主要讲述了不同国家城市中野生动物进城的情况及应对措施。可知文章说的是生活在城市里的野生和流浪动物。故选C。第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。5．（8分）Ifyouaskyourfriendsinyourcity："Whattimedoyougetup？"，theiranswersmightbesimilarbecauseyouliveinthesameplaceandfollowsimilarroutines.Butincitiesaroundtheworld，peoplehavedifferentwaysofliving.（1）BInBeijing，peoplegetupatabout7o'clockinthemorning.Afterhavingbreakfast，peoplestarttheirworkorstudy.Atnoon，theyhavelunchandtakeanap（小憩）.（2）ESomepeoplegetoffworkatabout5pm，whileothersmaykeepworkinguntilmidnight.People'sdailylifescheduleinUrumqi（乌鲁木齐）maysurpriseyou.（3）DWhattimedotheyhavelunch？Theanswerisaround2pm.Intheafternoon，peopleworkfrom4pmto8pm.TheanswerbehindthisdifferenceisthatthedaysareverylonginsummerinUrumqi.Thesunrisesatabout6ambutsetsatalmost10pm.SopeopleinUrumqimayfinishtheirdinnerat10pm，whenyouaregoingtofallasleep.Rovaniemi（罗瓦涅米）isacityinFinland（芬兰）.It'sintheArcticCircle（北极圈）.Everyyear，peopleinRovaniemiseeaspecialgeographicalphenomena（地理现象）：polarday.ThepolardayhappensfromJunetoJulywhenthesundoesn'tsetatall.Peopletrytokeeptheirusualroutinesandenjoyrelaxingactivities.（4）CSometimes，theywakeupearlierthanusualbecauseoftheconstant（持续的）daylight.A.Tosleepduringthebrightnights，theyusethickcurtains（窗帘）andeyemasks（眼罩）.B.Let'sseehowdailyroutineschangeinthreecities.C.Thentheymightdosomefunactivitieslikehavingdinnerwithfriends.D.Insummer，peoplestartworkatabout10am.E.Whattimedotheygetoffwork？Itcanbedifferent.【解答】（1）细节推理题。结合上文Butincitiesaroundtheworld，peoplehavedifferentwaysofliving.（但是在世界各地的城市，人们有不同的生活方式。）可知要介绍世界城市不同的生活方式，结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"让我们看看三个城市的日常生活是如何变化的。"故选B。（2）细节推理题。结合下文Somepeoplegetoffworkatabout5pm，whileothersmaykeepworkinguntilmidnight.（有些人下午5点左右下班，有些人可能会一直工作到半夜。）可知下班时间不同，结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"他们什么时候下班？可能不一样。"故选E。（3）细节推理题。结合上文People'sdailylifescheduleinUrumqi（乌鲁木齐）maysurpriseyou.（乌鲁木齐人的日常生活可能会让你大吃一惊。）可知乌鲁木齐的生活会让人吃惊，结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"在夏天，人们大约在上午10点开始工作。"故选D。（4）细节推理题。结合上文Peopletrytokeeptheirusualroutinesandenjoyrelaxingactivities.（人们试图保持他们通常的生活规律，享受放松的活动。）可知人们享受放松的活动，结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"然后他们可能会做一些有趣的活动，比如和朋友一起吃饭。"故选C。二、完形填空（共1小题，每小题10分；满分10分）阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。6．（10分）Ayoungprincehadjustrecentlybecomeking.Inordertorulehiskingdomwisely，he（1）Ctolearnallthewisdomoftheworld.So，hecalledupallthewisemenfromhiskingdomandabroadandorderedthemto（2）Dbooksforhimtoreadandlearnfrom.Fiveyearspassedquickly.Thewisemen（3）Cwiththeircamels，carrying5，000booksfullofwisdom.Seeingsomanybooks，thekingwasso（4）Bthathedidn'tknowwheretostart.Soheorderedthewisementocondense（缩减）thebooksandbringthembacktohim.Anotherfiveyears（5）A.Thewisemencamebackwith500books，butthekingthoughttherewerestilltoomanyforhim.Fivemoreyearspassed.Thewisemenbroughtback50books.（6）D，thekingstillfoundthereweretoomany.Duringthenextfewyears，thewisemenworkedhardtocondensethe50booksintoonebookand（7）Bittotheking.Unluckily，thekingshowedno（8）Cinreadingthisbook，nordidhehavetime