广东-2023年中考英语考前最后一卷

绝密★启用前2023年中考考前最后一卷（广东卷）英语本试卷共10页，81小题，满分120分。考试用时90分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处"。2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。听力部分(30分)一、听说应用(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话)A．听句子(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)根据所听句子的内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。1.Whichsignisthespeakerpointingto?2.Whatdidthespeakerforgettodothismorning?3.WheredidTomgolastweekend?4.Whichpictureisthespeakertalkingabout?5.WhichwayisMissGreengoingtotake?B．听对话(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。听第一段对话，回答第6小题。6.WhatdoweknowaboutDavid?A.Henevereatslunchatnoon.B.Heisbusybutalwaysdoesexercise.C.Heworkstoohardtohavetimeforlunch.听第二段对话，回答第7小题。7.Whenwillthenextbuscome?A.Atabout7：30. B.Atabout1：30. C.Atabout4：00.听第三段对话，回答第8小题。8.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodofirst?A.Talkaboutanimals. B.Havealesson. C.Listentothebell.听第四段对话，回答第9小题。9.What'swrongwithWuDong?A.Hewasbadlyhurt.B.Hehasgotabadcold.C.Hehasbrokenhisleg.听第五段对话，回答第10小题。10.Whereisthenearesthospital?A.Atthethirdcrossing. B.Farfromapostoffice. C.Nearaschool.听第六段对话，回答第11～12小题。11.WhatdoesLinthinkofherlife?A.Boringandtiring. B.Funandrelaxing. C.Excitingbuttiring.12.Whatdoesthewomanprobablydo?A.Atabletennisplayer. B.Apilot. C.Acoach.听第七段对话，回答第13～15小题。13.Howdidthegirllearnaboutthenews?A.Fromthenewspaper. B.Ontheradio. C.OnTV.14.Howmanypeoplediedintheearthquake?A.About16. B.About20. C.About24.15.Whatwillthegirldotohelpthepeoplewholosttheirhomes?A.Raisemoneyforthem.B.Helpthemtobuildhouses.C.Givethemsomefoodandclothes.C.听短文(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)请根据所听内容，从每小题给出的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。16.WhocarriedtheheavythingsduringtheOlympics?A.Smartrobots. B.Someplayers. C.Strongvolunteers.17.Wherecouldtheplayershavearestiftheyfelttired?A.Inapostoffice. B.Inacarstore. C.Inadriverlessbus.18.Howoftendidallthepeopleinthegamesneedtohavetests?A.Everyday. B.Everytwodays. C.Everyweek.19.WhydidsportscentersinBeijingusesomerobots?A.Tomakesurethateveryonewasstrongandhealthy.B.Tomakesurethateveryonewashealthyandsafe.C.Tomakesurethateveryonewasstrongandsafe.20.Wherewerethebodytemperaturechecks?A.Onpeople'sheads. B.Onpeople'sarms. C.Onpeople'slegs.D.听填信息(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)你将听到一篇关于学校学习中心有关规定的短文。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。TheStudyCenterWhatstudentscando：●Sitanddo21.____________.●Studentscan22.____________sixbooks,oneDVDorCDatatime.●Uselanguagelearning23.___________onthecomputers.Rules：●StudentsshouldkeepquietineveryroomoftheStudyCenterexceptthe24.____________Room.Openingtime：●Onschooldays:fromlunchtimeto25.______________p.m.●Attheweekend:from10a.m.to9p.m.E.情景对话(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。Sam:26.LinMei:It'sacup.Sam:Acup?It'sverystrange.I'veneverseenacupwiththreelegs.A.Howdiditkeepthewinewarm?B.Whatwasitmadeof?C.What'sthatthingwiththreelegs,LinMei?D.Wherewasitinvented?E.Whatwasitusedfor?F.That'sagoodidea.LinMei:Yeah.Itwasusedintheolddays.Sam:27.LinMei:Itwasusedfordrinkingwine.Sam:28.LinMei:Itwasmadeofmetal.It'sinteresting,isn'tit?Sam:Yeah.Look!There'sateapotinabowl.LinMei:That'snotateapot.Itwasusedforservingwine.Thebigbowlwasusedforkeepingthewinewarm.Sam:29.LinMei:Whenthebowlwasfilledwithhotwater,thewinewouldgetwarm.Sam:30.Thankyou,LinMei.I'velearnedalotaboutoldChineseinventionstoday.笔试部分（90分）二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Formorethan30years,ZhuYanjun,50,hadbeenamigrantworker(农民工)indifferentcitieslikemanyothersfromrural(农村的)areas.Butwhatmadehimdifferentwashisstrongloveforreadingpoetryandbooks.InearlyFebruary,Zhumadeheadlinesby____31_____asilvermedalintheyearlyChinesePoetryCompetitionhostedbyChinaCentralTelevision.BorninavillageinJingningcounty,Gansuprovince,Zhuonlyhadamiddleschooleducation.Hisloveforreading_____32____byhisChineselanguageteacher____33_____haspublished(发表)manyarticlesinmagazines.“Ialsowantedtopublishstories,soIstartedtoread,andborrowedbooksfromfriendsandclassmates,”hetoldChinaDaily.______34_____Zhulaterregrettedputtinganearlyendtohisschooling,hedidnotstophispoeticjourney.

Heworkedatdifferentconstructionsites(建筑工地)inmorethan10cities.Wheneverhearrivesinacity,hefirstvisitsthebookstoresandlibrariesthere.Hewouldtakeanotebookwithhim____35____downparagraphsfromthebooksandrecite____36___.Hestartedreadingpoems_____37_____theTangDynasty(618-907)andpoemswrittenbyChairmanMaoZedongbecausehefoundthemrhythmic(有韵律的)andeasytoremember.Overtheyears,he___38____thousandsofpoemsandcanrecitemorethan1,000ofthem.ReadingpoetryhelpsZhukeepcalmandhenevercomplainsabouthardwork.“WheneverIfaceanydifficulty,IthinkofChairmanMao’squotation(语录):‘Nothingintheworldisdifficultforonewhosetshismindtoit’,”hetoldChinaDaily.Zhu’sloveforreadinghasalsoinfluencedhischildren,hischildrenbecame_____39_______inpoetryandwereacceptedintouniversitiesindifferentcities.“IhopeI___40______helppeoplearoundmeappreciate(欣赏)thecharmofChinesepoetry.”Zhusaid.31.A.win B.winning C.won32.A.encourages B.wasencouraging C.wasencouraged33.A.which B.who C.whom34.A.When B.If C.Although35.A.write B.towrite C.writing36.A.it B.them C.its37.A.from B.in C.with38.A.read B.isreading C.hasread39.A.interest B.interesting C.interested40.A.can B.should C.must三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Itwasoneofthehottestdaysofthedryseason.Wedidn’tsee___41____inalmostamonth.Thecropsweredying.IwasmakinglunchinthekitchenwhenIsawmysix-year-oldson,Billy,walkingtowardsthewoods.Afewminuteslater,hewasonceagainwalkingtowardsthewoods.Icouldn’tstanditanylonger.I____42____himandwonderedwhathewasgoingtodo.Hewasholdingbothhandsinfrontofhimashewalked____43____inordernottospill(溢出)thewaterhecarried.AsIcamecloser,Iwassurprisedtoseeseverallargedeer____44____infrontofhim.Billywalkedstraightuptothem.Ialmostshoutedtohimto____45____quickly.Butthedeerneitherhurthimnor____46____movedasBillygotdown.AndthenIsawathirstybabydeer,differentfromtheotherlargedeer,lyingontheground,liftingitsheadtolapup(舔)thewaterinmyboy’shands.Whenthewaterwas____47____,Billyranbacktothehouse.Ifollowedhimbacktothetap.Billyturneditonandletthedrip(水滴)slowlyfilluphis“cup”.Whenhestoodupandbegantoturnback,Iwasthereinfrontofhim.Hislittleeyeswerefilledwith____48___.Theweekbefore,hehadwastedwater,whichcausedhimalessonfromhisfatherabout___49____water.Thistime,I____50_____him,withasmallpotofwaterfromthekitchen.Ilethimtakecareofthebabydeeralone.Finally,theraincamethatdayandsavedourfarm,justlikethelittleboysavedthelittledeer.41.A.cloud B.fog C.rain D.snow42.A.followed B.stopped C.controlled D.praised43.A.quietly B.carefully C.politely D.quickly44.A.cry B.lie C.sleep D.stand45.A.getup B.getdown C.getout D.getaway46.A.almost B.hardly C.even D.ever47.A.full B.gone C.ready D.clean48.A.joy B.fear C.excitement D.hope49A.saving B.using C.drinking D.getting50.A.punished B.believed C.pushed D.joined四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。AGoodNewsforSpaceLoversDoyoudreamofexploringspacesomeday?Youcannowbeginlocally—justbuytickettothenewlyopenedShanghaiAstronomyMuseum.Asthelargestofitskindintheworld,themuseummakesanewspacetoleadvisitorsonatrue-to-lifetouraroundtheuniverse(宇宙).Thatsoundscool,doesn’tit?ShanghaiAstronomyMuseumFourOrdinaryPeopleFlewintoSpaceAgroupoffourordinarypeople(普通人)flewintospaceinthefirstspacemission(任务)withnoprofessionalastronauts.Thefourremainedinspace,circlingtheEarthforthreedays.Thoughthiswasthefirst“allamateur(业余者)”flight,it’sclearthatthemembershadalotofknowledgeandexperiencewhichwashelpful.Theyhadalsohadaquickastronauttrainingcourse.Planetravelusedtobeveryexpensive,butnowmanypeoplemayaffordit.Itopensupspaceforordinarytourists.Inspiration4memberspracticefortakeoffRobotWolvesScareAwayBearsAtowninJapanisusingrobotwolvestokeepbearsaway.Therobots,knownas“MonsterWolves”,looklikerealwolves,onlyscarier.They’remeanttoscareawayunwantedwildanimals.Sincethetownbeganusingtherobotwolves,therehavebeennobears.RobotWolves51.Allthenewsabovehassomethingtodowith________.A.space B.nature C.technology D.culture52.WhatcanyoudointheShanghaiAstronomyMuseum?A.Haveadreamofexploringspace.B.Flyintospacebyrocket.C.Learntobeanastronaut.D.Experienceatrue-to-lifespacetrip.53.Howmanydaysdidthefourordinarypeopleremaininspace?A.1. B.2. C.3. D.4.54.ThefollowingsentenceistrueEXCEPT________.A.helpfulthatthemembershadalotofexperience B.manypeoplecanaffordspacetravelC.planetravelusedtobeveryexpensive D.theyhadaquickastronauttrainingcourse55.What’sthepurposeofusingrobotwolvesinJapan?A.Tokeepthebearsaway. B.Tomakepeoplescared.C.Tokeeprealwolvesaway. D.Tokillthebears.BItisbeenfouryearssinceIcametoAmerica.TheyearbeforeIarrived,everyweekendIwaswokenupbySpringRiverintheFlowerMoonNight,playedbymomonaZheng(古筝).MomwasalwaysenchantedbythebeautyofChinesetraditionalmusic,butsheneverhadthechancetolearnaninstrument.Fiveyearsago,shegotaZhengfromafriendandhasbeenplayingandperformingeversince.Inthisforeigncountry,whenImissmom,IsearchforthesongssheusedtoplayontheInternet.ButIneverexpectedtohearChinesemusichereinBoston.Earlierthisyear,IhappenedtomeetZhantaoLin,thedirectorofBostonChineseAssociation.AtLin’shouse,Iheardthesoundoftheerhu!LinlaterintroducedmetohismusicteamandIheardthemrehearse(排练)foraperformancethisyear.ItsuddenlybroughtmebacktomyhometowninChina.TeachingisalsopartofLin’sdailyroutine.Besidesperforming,hepassedonhisloveoftheerhutohisstudents.IwenttooneofLin’sclassesandmet9-year-oldLondonTurk.Iaskedhimwhyhechosetolearntheerhu.“Momlovedthisinstrument.ShesaystherearesomanybeautifulthingsinChineseculture:themusic,thelanguage,andtheart.SoIexpecttoexplorethebeautyoftheerhu.”hesaid.Iwasshocked.IthankmymomforgivingmeachancetobelostintheChinesemusicalworld.Themusicmakesmerelaxed,anditalsocuresmeofmyhomesickness.Nowlivingaloneinaforeignland,Ifeeldeeplyproudofthemagicalcharmandpowerofourculture.56.Theword“enchanted”inparagraph1canbereplacedby________.A.fascinated B.admired C.controlled D.beaten57.AftertheauthorgottoAmerica,he________.A.oftenwoketothemusicplayedbyhismomonaZhengB.begantolearntoplaytheZhengandenjoyitsbeautyC.mightfeellonelyandhomesickandmisshismotherattimesD.oftenlistenedtoChinesetraditionalmusicatconcerts58.Accordingtoparagraph3~4,theauthor________.A.nowlivesinZhantaoLin’shouseB.joinedZhantaoLin’smusicteamandbegantogoontourC.thoughtitismucheasiertolearntheerhuthantheZhengD.couldgetsomecomfortwhilelisteningtothebeautifulChinesetraditionalmusic59.WhatcanweNOTlearnfromthepassage?A.LondonTurkbegantolearntheerhuwiththeencouragementofhismother.B.SpringRiverintheFlowerMoonNightistheauthor’sfavoritepiece.C.Linmighthopeeveryoneofhisstudentscouldtrulybeinlovewiththeerhu.D.Themother’sloveforChinesetraditionalmusicmadeadifferencetotheauthor.60.Thewritermainlywantsto________.A.showtheuniquecharmofChinesetraditionalmusicB.expressthankstotheauthor’smotherforteachinghimmusicC.encouragereaderstolearntheerhuD.introducetheauthor’slifeinAmericaC配对阅读。左栏是五名同学当前的心情或计划，右栏是七首英文歌曲的简介。请为每位同学选择适合他们心情或计划的歌曲。____61____Aliceisanexchangestudent.ShehaslivedinChinaforthreeyears.Shemissesherhometownandherfamilyalot.____62____Jimmyishavingahardtimelearningphysics.Sometimesheevenwantstogiveup.Nowheneedstocheerhimselfup.____63____Hanswantstojoininamusicbandandplaywithothers.Helikeslisteningtoexcitingmusicanddancetoit.____64____Cathyisgoingtohaveanoutdoorparty.Shewishestoplayawarmsongwhichcannotonlyremindothersofthebeautyofspring,butalsobringthemasenseofhappinessandrelaxation.___65____Joeisgoingtoattendarelaxationparty.Hewantstoshowhisbestwishestoalltheclassmatesthroughasong.Heexpectsallhisfriendstohaveabrightandwonderfulfuture.A.WhenYouBelievebythetwosuperfemalesingerstellsyouthatwhenyoumeetdifficultiesinlife,youcanmakeitaslongasyoubelieveit.Wheneveryouwanttogiveup,itprovidesyouwithstrengthandlove.B.SoundsofSilenceisa1960sfolksongsungbySimon&Garfunkel.Themelodyisslowandthelyricsaresad.Thesongmaycomfortyouwhenyou’rehelpless.C.Sugarisasongfullofasweetfeelingoflove.Itgivesitsfansapleasantlysurprisinggift,withitslightmusicstyleandthewonderfulMVbyMaroon5.DTakeMeHome,CountryRoadWheneveritissung,peoplearebroughtbacktothebeautyoftheirhometownaswellasthehappyoldtimes.E.AuldLangSyneisapoematfirst,andlaterchangedintoasong.Studentsliketosingitatthefarewellpartytorecalltheoldtimesandshowtheirbestwishesforthefuture.F.Don’tcryisagreatsongsungbyGunN’Roses.It’sawell-knownrockmusicforpeopletodance.Themostspecialpartisitsexcitingmelody,whichcangreatlycheerpeopleup.G.ValderFieldsisafolksongpopularworldwide.Itsrelaxingandwarmmusicmightremindyouofthewindofspringandmakeyoujoyfulandrelaxed.五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。ThejourneyoftheCommunistPartyofChina(CPC)wasmarkedbymanyimportantthings.Theplacesofthesethingsnowalsobecome“redrevolutionarybases(革命圣地)”.The“redspirit”hasadeep___36___onlotsofChinesepeople,botholdandyoung.Forexample,theCPC’sbirthplaceofJiaxinginZhejiangis___37___popularsymbolofcourageandpioneering(先锋)spirit.JinggangshaninJiangxiisknown___38___the“cradle(摇篮)oftheChineserevolution”.MaoZedongstartedthefirstrevolutionarybasethere.Other___39___suchasYan’aninShaanxiandLinyiinShandongarealso“oldrevolutionarybases”.TheCPCworkedtogetherwithpeopleto___40___againstwars.Ahundredyearshavepassed,___41___these“revolutionarybases”havechangedgreatly.Someofthemarenolonger___42___villages,andothersbecomepopulartouristareas.Therearemanyyoungpeoplehavinggrownup.Theyare___43___theirbesttoworkfortheirhometownsinmanyways.Howaretheyoungpeoplefromtheseplacesinfluencedby“redspirit”?Howdotheycarryoutthespiritin___44___dailylives?Toanswerthesequestions,TEENShasinterviewedseverallocalyoungpeople.“Theirstoriesshowedthatthe‘redspirit’wouldneverbeoutoftime.Itwillkeep___45___ustoworkhard,feelthankfulandserveothers,”WangJie,ayoungmansaid.36.____________37.____________38.____________39.____________40.____________41.____________42.____________43.____________44.____________45.____________六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）A.回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题，并把答案写作答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。回答问题。Youreducation,yourfutureNomatterwhatyouwanttodowithyourlife,you’llneedaneducationfirst.Youmakeyourownfuture.Youwanttobeadoctor,ateacher,orapoliceofficer?Agoodeducationisrequiredforeverysingleoneofthosecareers(职业).Andwhatyou’relearninginschooltodaywilldecidewhetheryourcountrycanmeetthegreatestchallengeinthefuture.Thetruthis,beingsuccessfulishard.Someofthemostsuccessfulpeopleintheworldaretheoneswho’vehadthemostfailures(失败).Forexample,thefirstbookofJ.K.Rowling,thewriterofHarryPotter,wasrefused12timesbeforeitwasfinallypublished(出版).MichaelJordanwasoncekickedoffhishighschoolbasketballteam.Helosthundredsofgamesandthousandsofshotsduringhiscareer.Buthesaid,“Ihavefailedoverandoveragaininmylife.Butthat’swhyIsucceed.”Thesepeoplesucceededbecausetheyunderstoodthattheycouldn’tlettheirfailuresdefine(定义)themselvesbuttoteachthemselves.Soifyougetabadgrade,thatdoesn’tmeanyou’restupid.Instead,youneedtospendmoretimestudying.Iexpectyoutoputyourbesteffortintoeverythingyoudo.Sodon’tletusdown,don’tletyourfamilyorcountrydown.Mostimportantly,don’tletyourselfdown.76.HowmanycareersarementionedinParagraph1?___________________________________________________________________________________________77.WhowroteHarryPotter?___________________________________________________________________________________________78.WhatsportdidMichaelJordanplay?___________________________________________________________________________________________79.Whydidthefamouspeoplesucceed?___________________________________________________________________________________________80.Whatisthewriter’smostimportantsuggestion?___________________________________________________________________________________________B.书面表达（本题15分）习总书记说:“让每个青少年都为实现中国梦增添强大青春能量。”中考即将到来，每个同学都在为实现自己的梦想而努力奋斗着。为了实现你的中考梦，你打算怎么做?请你以“Mydream,myfuture”为题，写一篇英语短文。内容包括:1．简单描述你现在的学习情况。2．为了实现你的中考梦，你需要做哪些方面的努力?(至少2点)3．呼吁大家一起为中考加油!作文要求：1．不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。2．语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇:中考seniorhighschoolentranceexaminationMydream,myfutureI'maGrade9studentnow.Theseniorhighschoolentranceexaminationiscoming._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2023年中考考前最后一卷（广东卷）英语·全解全析听力部分(30分)一、听说应用(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话)A．听句子(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)【答案】ABABCB．听对话(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)【答案】CABBCCACBAC.听短文(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)【答案】ACABBD.听填信息(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)【答案】21.homework22.borrow23.programs24.speaking25.eight/8E.情景对话(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)【答案】CEBAF笔试部分（90分）二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）【答案】BCBCBBACCA【解析】本文介绍《2023中国诗词大会》亚军得主朱彦军。在30多年打工生涯中，凭着对诗词的一腔热爱勤学不辍，亮相中国诗词大会舞台一鸣惊人。31.B句意：朱彦军获得银奖。考查非谓语动词用法，介词后面接动词ving形式。故答案选B32.B句意：他的语文老师他在杂志上发表了许多文章，鼓励了他对阅读的热爱。考查被动语态用法，在这里，他的爱好被激励。故要用被动。答案选C33.B句意：他的语文老师他在杂志上发表了许多文章，鼓励了他对阅读的热爱。考查定语从句。先行词指人并且在定语从句中作主语故答案选B34.C句意：尽管朱后来后悔提前结束了自己的学业，但他并没有停止自己的诗歌之旅。前后句子逻辑关系转折。所以答案选C35.B句意：他会随身携带一个笔记本记下书中的段落和背诵他们。考查非谓语动词短语。带一个笔记本来记录表示目的。故用不定式。答案选B36.B句意：他会随身携带一个笔记本记下书中的段落和背诵。考查代词用法。这里指代前面paragraphs用宾格，故答案选B37.A句意：他开始阅读唐朝的诗歌。考查介词用法，诗歌来自唐朝，故答案选A38.C句意：多年来，他读了数千首诗，能背诵1000多首。这里考查时态。表示过去动作持续到现在用现在完成时态。答案选B39.C句意：朱对阅读的热爱也影响了他的孩子，他的孩子对诗歌产生了兴趣，并被不同城市的大学录取。这里用interested符合题意答案选C40.A句意：我希望我能帮助周围的人欣赏中国诗歌的魅力。考查情态动词的用法。表示一种能力，并且引用说话者原话，强调当时情况用一般现在时态。故答案选D三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）【答案】41.C42.A43.B44.D45.D46.C47.B48.B49.A50.D【解析】本文讲述了作者的儿子在家里极度缺水的情况下去帮助一只干渴的小鹿，这一举动感动了作为妈妈的作者。41.句意：我们几乎一个月没看到雨了。cloud云；fog雾；rain雨；snow雪。根据“Itwasoneofthehottestdaysofthedryseason.”和“Thecropsweredying.”可知，很久没下雨了。故选C。42.句意：我跟着他想看看他要做什么。followed跟随；stopped停止；controlled控制；praised表扬。根据“Afewminuteslater,hewasonceagainwalkingtowardsthewoods.Icouldn’tstanditanylonger.I...himandwonderedwhathewasgoingtodo.”可知，Billy又朝树林走去，作者好奇，于是跟上去看看他要做什么。故选A。43.句意：他把双手捧在前面，为了不让携带的水溢出来，他小心翼翼地走着。quietly安静地；carefully小心地；politely礼貌地；quickly快速地。根据“inordernottospill(溢出)thewaterhecarried”可知，为了不让水溢出来，应该是小心地走着。故选B。44.句意：当我走近时，我惊讶地看见几只大鹿站在他前面。cry哭；lie躺；sleep睡觉；stand站立。根据“severallargedeer...infrontofhim”可知，此处指有几只大鹿站在男孩前面。故选D。45.句意：我差点叫他赶快离开。getup起床；getdown下车；getout出去；getaway离开。根据“Billywalkedstraightuptothem.Ialmostshoutedtohimto...quickly.”可知，看到Billy向几只大鹿走过去，作者担心有危险，想叫儿子赶快离开。故选D。46.句意：但是当Billy跪下时，这些鹿既没有伤害他，甚至没有动。almost几乎；hardly几乎不；even甚至；ever曾经。根据“Butthedeerneitherhurthimnor...movedasBillygotdown”可知，这些鹿没有伤害Billy，甚至动也没动。故选C。47.句意：当水喝完了，Billy跑回房子。full满的；gone用完的；ready准备好的；clean干净的。根据“Whenthewaterwas...Billyranbacktothehouse.Ifollowedhimbacktothetap.”可知，水喝完了，所以Billy跑回房子接水。故选B。48.句意：他的小眼睛里充满了恐惧。joy快乐；fear害怕；excitement兴奋；hope希望。根据“Theweekbefore,hehadwastedwater,whichcausedhimalessonfromhisfather”可知，之前Billy因为浪费水，他的爸爸给他上了一课，所以当他接完水看到妈妈时，他怕妈妈以为他在浪费水所以感到害怕。故选B。49.句意：一周前，他浪费水，他爸爸的节约用水方面给他上了一课。saving节约；using使用；drinking喝；getting得到。根据“Theweekbefore,hehadwastedwater,”可知，Billy浪费水，所以爸爸应该是教儿子节约用水，故选A。50.句意：这一次，我带着厨房里的一小壶水，加入了他。punished惩罚；believed相信；pushed推；joined加入。根据“withasmallpotofwaterfromthekitchen”可知，作者拿着一小壶水加入了儿子，一起给小鹿端水喝。故选D。四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）A【答案】51.C52.D53.C54.B55.A【解析】本文主要介绍了三则科技新闻。51.推理判断题。根据“GoodNewsforSpaceLovers(对太空爱好者来说，这是个好消息)”；“Agroupoffourordinarypeopleflewintospaceinthefirstspacemissionwithnonprofessionalastronauts.(由四名普通人和非专业宇航员组成的第一个太空任务小组飞向了太空)”；“RobotWolvesScareAwayBears(机器狼吓跑了熊)”可知，三则新闻都与科技有关。故选C。52.细节理解题。根据“themuseummakesanewspacetoleadvisitorsonatrue-to-lifetouraroundtheuniverse(宇宙).(博物馆打造了一个新宇宙空间，引导游客进行真实的宇宙之旅)”可知，在上海天文博物馆可以体验真实的太空旅行。故选D。53.细节理解题。根据“Thefourremainedinspace,circlingtheEarthforthreedays.”可知，这四人在太空中停留了三天。故选C。54.细节理解题。根据“Thoughthiswasthefirst“allamateur(业余者)”flight,it’sclearthatthemembershadalotofknowledgeandexperiencewhichwashelpful.Theyhadalsohadaquickastronauttrainingcourse.Planetravelusedtobeveryexpensive,butnowmanypeoplemayaffordit.(虽然这是第一次“全业余”飞行，但很明显，成员们有很多知识和经验，这是有帮助的。他们还参加了一个快速的宇航员训练课程。飞机旅行过去很贵，但现在很多人都能负担得起。)”可知，很多人都能负担得起太空旅行的费用是错误的，而是能负担得起飞机旅行。故选B。55.细节理解题。根据“AtowninJapanisusingrobotwolvestokeepbearsaway.(日本的一个小镇正在使用机器狼来驱赶熊。)”可知，在日本使用机器狼的目的是驱赶熊。故选A。B【答案】56.A57.C58.D59.B60.A【解析】本文主要介绍了作者在母亲的影响下最后喜欢上了中国传统音乐。56.词句猜测题。根据“MomwasalwaysenchantedbythebeautyofChinesetraditionalmusic”可知，此处指妈妈总是被中国传统音乐的优美迷住。所以选项A，fasnicated“着迷”符合语境。故选A。57.细节理解题。根据“Inthisforeigncountry,whenImissmom,IsearchforthesongssheusedtoplayontheInternet.ButIneverexpectedtohearChinesemusichereinBoston.”可知，当作者去美国后，会不时感到孤独和想家，有时会想念他的母亲。故选C。58.推理判断题。根据“Themusicmakesmerelaxed,anditalsocuresmeofmyhomesickness.”可知，中国传统音乐会让作者放松，也治愈了他的乡愁。因此可以推断作者在听优美的中国传统音乐时可以得到一些安慰。故选D。59.细节理解题。根据“TheyearbeforeIarrived,everyweekendIwaswokenupbySpringRiverintheFlowerMoonNight,playedbymomonaZheng(古筝).MomwasalwaysenchantedbythebeautyofChinesetraditionalmusic,butsheneverhadthechancetolearnaninstrument.”可知，《春江花月夜》是作者母亲喜欢的音乐，而不是作者的。故选B。60.主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了中国传统音乐的美感，所以选项A“展现中国传统音乐的独特魅力”符合。故选A。C【答案】61.D62.A63.F64.B65.E【解析】本文左栏是五名同学当前的心情或计划，右栏是七首英文歌曲的简介。要求为每位同学选择适合他们心情或计划的歌曲。61.根据“Shemissesherhometownandherfamilyalot.”可知，应该选择一首乡村音乐，选项D“《乡路送我回家》”符合。故选D。62.根据“Sometimesheevenwantstogiveup.Nowheneedstocheerhimselfup.”可知，应该选择一首励志音乐，选项A“《当你相信时》”符合。故选A。63.根据“Helikeslisteningtoexcitingmusicanddancetoit.”可知，应该选择一首令人兴奋的音乐，选项F“《不要哭泣》”符合。故选F。64.根据“Underthestressfromherparentsandteachers,Cathyoftenworriesaboutherscoresanddoesn’tknowwhattodo.Sheexpectstohavesomeonetotalkto.”可知，应该选择一首抚慰人心的音乐，选项B“《寂静之声》”符合。故选B。65.根据“Heexpectsallhisfriendstohaveabrightandwonderfulfuture.”可知，应该选择一首怀念同学的音乐，选项E“《友谊地久天长》”符合。故选E。五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）【答案】66.influence67.a68.as69.places70.fight71.and72.poor73.trying74.their75.encouraging【解析】本文主要介绍了革命精神对人们的影响以及革命地区发生的变化。66.句意：“红色精神”对许多中国人有很深的影响，无论是老人还是年轻人。根据“The“redspirit”hasadeep…onlotsofChinesepeople,botholdandyoung”及常识可知，这个精神对中国人有很深的影响，haveadeepinflu