2025版初中 英语 学考复习 第一部分 教材梳理《第4讲 七年级下册 Units 7-12》课件

第一部分

教材梳理第4讲

七年级下册Units

7—12考点1

message

n.

信息；消息Can

I

take

a

message

for

him?我可以给他带个口信吗？（Unit

7,

P38）词汇意义及用法message“消息”，作可数名词。指口头传递或书写的“消息”。常用短语：leave

a

message

for

sb.

“给某人留口信”；take

a

message

for

sb.

“给某人捎口信”news“新闻”，作不可数名词。指通过广播、电视、报纸等新闻媒体向大众发布的社会各方面最新的“消息”，侧重“新”information“信息”，作不可数名词。指在学习、阅读或指导中得到的“消息”，侧重“内容”

［辨析message、news和information］一、从方框中选择合适的单词填空。news

information

message1.He

tells

me

that

he

can

get

a

lot

of

___________

about

this

competition.2.Recently

my

grandfather

tries

his

best

to

learn

to

send_________to

me

with

his

mobile

phone

on

WeChat.3.I

read

a

piece

of

interesting______in

the

newspaper

yesterday

morning.informationmessagesnews二、根据中文提示补全句子，一空一词。1.昨天下午我在你的电话应答机上留言了。I

____

___

________

on

your

answering

machine

yesterday

afternoon.leftamessage2.降低利率对于购房者来说是个好消息。The

cut

in

interest

rate

is

______

______

for

house

buyers.goodnews3.欲知更多有关这次活动的详情，请给迈克打电话。For

______

___________

about

this

activity,

please

call

Mike.moreinformation考点2

spend

v.

花（时间、钱等）I

like

to

spend

time

there

on

weekends.

我喜欢在那度过周末。（Unit

8,

P47）

［辨析cost、spend、pay与take］单词主语宾语常见结构及意义cost物钱sth.+cost（s）+（sb.）钱

“某物花了（某人）多少钱”spend人时间或钱①sb.+spend（s）+时间/金钱+on

sth.“某人在某事（物）上花费时间/金钱”②sb.+spend（s）+时间/金钱+（in）

doing

sth.“某人花费时间/金钱做某事”单词主语宾语常见结构及意义pay人钱sb.+pay（s）+金钱+for

sth.“某人花……金钱买某物”takeit（形式主语）时间It

takes

sb.+时间+to

do

sth.“做某事花了某人多少时间”续表一、单项填空。1.How

much

time

do

you

usually

___

on

your

homework

every

day?CA.cost

B.take

C.spend

D.pay2.They

___

their

vacation

in

Paris

last

summer.AA.spent

B.took

C.paid

D.cost3.She

doesn't

___

much

money

on

clothes.CA.cost

B.take

C.spend

D.pay二、用spend、pay、cost或take的正确形式填空。1.They

______

two

days

doing

the

project.2.It

will_____me

an

hour

to

finish

this

task.3.He_____50

dollars

for

the

book.4.The

meal_________us

100

yuan.spenttakepaidcosts/cost考点3

What

does

sb.look

like?某人长得怎么样？—What

does

your

friend

look

like？你的朋友长什么样？—She's

of

medium

height，

and

she

has

long

straight

hair.

她中等身高，头发又长又直。（Unit

9,

49）考点用法例句What

does

sb.

look

like?询问某人的长相或者身材。like在句子中作介词，意为“像”—What

does

Tom

look

like?汤姆长什么模样？—He

is

tall

and

thin.他又高又瘦。What

is

sb.

like?询问某人性格或人品—What

is

Lily

like?莉莉是怎样的一个人？—She

is

kind.她很和善。考点用法例句What

is

sth.like?询问事物的性质—What

is

the

book

like?这本书怎么样？—Interesting.有趣。What

does

sb.like?询问某人的喜好—What

does

your

brother

like?你弟弟喜欢什么？—He

likes

reading.他喜欢阅读。续表一、单项填空。1.Our

teacher

___

a

big

sister

to

us.

We

all

____

her

very

much.BA.like;

likes

B.is

like;

likeC.looks

like;

look

like

D.is

like;

likes2.—___—It's

very

colourful

and

interesting.AA.What's

your

school

like？B.What

does

your

school

like？C.What

is

your

school

look

like？D.What

does

your

school

look

like？3.—Could

you

tell

me

___

your

classmates

are

like,

John?—Well,

they

are

all

friendly

and

always

help

me.AA.what

B.how

C.which

D.why4.—Andrew,

what

does

your

brother

___?—My

brother

is

tall

and

has

brown

hair.CA.look

after

B.look

at

C.look

like

D.look

for二、根据中文提示补全句子，一空一词。1.那边的那座山看上去像一只骆驼。The

mountain

over

there

______

_____

a

camel.lookslike2.——你妈妈是怎样的人？——她很友好。—______

is

your

mum

like?—She's

very

________.Whatfriendly考点4

a

little一点；少量Yeah,

but

I

may

be

a

little

late.好的，但是我可能要晚一点。（Unit

9,

P50）

［little、a

little、few与a

few的辨析］词汇含义用法little表示否定意义，意为“几乎没有”修饰不可数名词a

little表示肯定意义，意为“少许；一点儿”few表示否定意义，意为“几乎没有”修饰可数名词复数a

few表示肯定意义，意为“一些；几个”一、单项填空。1.—Can

I

help

you?—Please

give

me

___

about

the

trains

to

Daqing.CA.a

few

informations

B.little

informationC.a

little

information

D.few

information2.Hurry

up,

Su

Mei!

The

graduation

ceremony

begins

in

a

second.

We

have

___

time

left.CA.few

B.a

few

C.little

D.a

little二、根据中文提示补全句子，一空一词。1.我几乎没有钱，但我哥哥有一点钱。I

have

_____

money

but

my

brother

has

___

_____

money.littlealittle2.他有点儿瘦。He

is

___

_____

thin.alittle3.我对报告只做了几处小改动。I

made

only

___

_____

small

changes

to

the

report.afew考点5

stay

up

深夜不睡；熬夜I

stayed

up

late

to

watch

the

soccer

game.我熬夜看足球赛到很晚。（Unit

12,

P68）

［up的相关短语］一、单项填空。1.—You

seem

tired.

What's

wrong?—I

___

to

study

for

my

English

test

last

night.DA.picked

up

B.woke

up

C.cheered

up

D.stayed

up2.We

promised

to

meet

at

10:00

in

the

park

last

Sunday,

but

Bob

didn't

___

until

12:00.BA.put

up

B.show

up

C.stay

up

D.give

up二、用turn

up/grow

up/stay

up/show

up的适当形式填空。1.He

went

sailing

and

did

not

_________

for

a

long

time.2.I

used

to________late

with

my

mom

and

watch

movies.3.I_________in

a

small

town

that

didn't

even

have

a

movie

theater.4.He__________the

volume

on

the

television

so

that

we

could

hear

clearly.show

upstay

upgrew

upturned

up考点6

keep结构There

we

put

up

our

tents

and

made

a

fire

to

keep

us

warm

and

cook

food

on.

在那里我们架起帐篷，生火取暖并做饭。（Unit

12,

P71）

［keep结构］一、单项填空。1.Hurry

up,

Nick!

We

shouldn't

keep

Mum

___

us

for

a

long

time

in

such

cold

weather.BA.wait

B.waiting

C.waits

D.to

wait2.—There

are

fewer

and

fewer

animals

in

the

wild.—We

sh