江苏省南京科利华中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期12月阶段作业英语试题（含笔试答案无听力答案、原文及音频）

南京科利华中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期12月阶段作业英语试题总分：100分时间：100分钟第I卷选择题(55分)一、听力(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)(一)听对话回答间题(共10分)本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。1.HowdidLindagotoschoolthismorning?A.B.C.2.WhichanimaldoesLucylikebest!A.B.C.3.WhatdoesLeowant?A.B.C.4.WheredoesRonniewanttogo?A.B.C.5.Howheavyisthepandanow?A.100grams.B.30kilograms.C.35kilograms.6.WhatisJoegoingtodotomorrow?A.Sleepallday.B.Dohomework.C.Dohousework.7.Howdopolarbearssurvivethecoldwinter?A.Theyliveingroups.B.Theystayinwarmplaces.C.Theyhavethickfurtokeepwarm.8.Howmanytypesofbirdsarethereinthezoo?A.15.B.40.C.50.9.Howmuchwillthemanpay?A.$20.B.$40.C.$60.10.WhatwillTonydo?A.Hewillseethefilm.B.Hewillwatchanimals.C.Hewillwriteareport(二)听对话和短文答题(共10分)你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听第一段对话，回答11-12小题。11.HowoldwasXiWangwhenthewriterfirstsawher?A.Tendaysold.B.Tenmonthsold.C.Twentymonthsold.12.Whatwillthehuntersdoiftheycatchagiantpanda?A.Killitforitsfur.B.Sendittothezoo.C.Killitforitsmeat.听第一篇短文，回答13-15小题。WuQiang’sReportWayHelookedforinformationaboutwolves________.Finding1.Wolveslive________.2.Peoplecutdowntreestomakenew________.HopeMorepeoplewilltakeactiontoprotectthemandtheirlivingplace.13.A.frombooksB.fromtheInternetC.frommagazines14.A.aloneB.inpairsC.ingroups15.A.housesB.wetlandsC.farmland听第二篇短文，回答16-20小题。16.HowdidAmygotothezoo?A.Bytaxi.B.Bybus.C.Bysubway.17.Wherewillapolarbeargetfoodiftheyarehungry?A.Fromtheforest.B.Fromthecave.C.Fromthewater.18.Whatwillelephantsdoiftheyarethirsty?A.Theywillwaitfortherain.B.Theywillhavealongrest.C.Theywillkeepwalkingtilltheyfindariver.19.WhichanimalusuallylivewithitsfamiliesaccordingtoAmy?A.Tigerandwolf.B.Wolf.C.Elephant.20.HowmanyanimalsdidAmytalkabout?A.4.B.5.C.6.二、单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)1.—Theseboysdon’thave________pityonthosehomelesscatsanddogs.—What________pityitis!Theyshouldbetaughttocareforanimals.A.a;/ B./;/ C./;a D.a;a2.Youlooktired.You’dbetter________arest.Rememberhealthcomesfirstwhateverhappens.A.stophaving B.stoptohave C.tostophaving D.tostoptohave3.Thenumberofthewildbearsisgetting________,becausehuntersthinkbearsaredangerous________people.A.lessandless;to B.smallerandsmaller;forC.lessandless;for D.smallerandsmaller;to4.Thisnewhotel________us________alargeroomanddeliciousmeals.A.provides;for B.offers;to C.provides;with D.offers;with5.—Ithinkhe________beintheclassroom.—No,he________beintheclassroom.Isawhimgohomeaminuteago.A.can;maynot B.must;maynot C.may;mustn’t D.may;can’t6.________naturereserves________uslearnmoreaboutprotectinganimals.A.Study;help B.Studying;help C.Studying;helps D.Study;helps7.—Howmuchdoesayoungmonkey________?—Its________canbeupto35kilograms.A.weigh;weight B.weigh;weigh C.weight;weight D.weight;weigh8.—Didyouseeanygiraffesinthezooyesterday?—Isaw________.Theyweresleepingthen.A.nothing B.noone C.nobody D.none9.Wolvesoftenwork________ateamandneverkill________fun.A.as;for B.with;to C.for;as D.to;with10.Therewastoomuchtrafficontheway.________,Iwasonehourlateforschool.A.However B.Asaresult C.Otherwise D.Instead三、完型填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)Everyyear,wildfiresburnsmillionsofhectaresofforestland,leavingmanyhomesdamagedandalotofpeoplehomeless.____11____,smokejumpershelptostopthis.Theyarebraveguardians(卫士)forus.Smokejumpersareaspecialtypeoffiremen.____12____regularfiremen,theyworkinadifferentway.Theyjumpfromplanesintoareasthataredifficultto____13____bycaroronfoot,suchasthemiddleofamountainforest.Theyracetoputoutfiresasfastastheycan.Atafiresite(现场),smokejumpersfirstcheckthelandand____14____howtofightthefire.Theirmainpurposeistostopafirefromspreading(扩散).Usingbasictoolssuchasshovelsandaxes,smokejumpers____15____landofburnablematerials,likedrygrassanddeadtrees.Theycarrywaterwiththem,too,butonlyalittle.Mostsmokejumpersaremen,____16____morewomenarejoiningthemnow.Themostimportantthingsareyourheightand____17____.SmokejumpersemployedintheUnitedStates.forexample,mustbebetween120or200pounds(between54or91kilograms),sotheydon’tgetblownawaybythestrongwindsorget____18____whentheyland.Smokejumpersmustalsobeabletoliveinthewild.InRussia,manysmokejumpersknowhowtofindfoodintheforestandcaneven____19____simplefurniturefromtreessothattheycansurvive(生存)inthewild.Theworkis____20____,andthehoursarelong.Butforthesefiremen,smokejumpingisn’tjustajob.Theylovebeingabletojumpoutofplanes,fightfires,andliveintheforest.11.A.Finally B.Luckily C.Slowly D.Easily12.A.Like B.With C.Without D.Unlike13.A.reach B.see C.find D.call14.A.ask B.decide C.answer D.teach15.A.save B.beat C.cover D.clear16.A.but B.because C.while D.as17.A.quality B.looks C.weight D.ability18.A.alone B.hurt C.lost D.sick19.A.buy B.get C.make D.repair20.A.easy B.heavy C.dangerous D.surprising四、阅读理解(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)AMoonlightshinesintheclearbluesky,Reflectingthetwinklingstarsinmyeyes.Gentlebreezefloatsthroughthe________.Sweepingthroughmycurlyhair.Sweetmusiclapsgentlytomyears,Asmyeyesglitterwithmytears.Aye,whatabeautifulsightthatis,WithmythoughtssolostinthemistIsitalonebythesea,Enjoyingthesilencesurroundingme.SoonafterIleavetheplace,Asthedarkcloudsfillupthespace.Thencomesthepouringrain,Reachingfortheshelterismyaim.Goodbyesilence,goodbyefear,TohomeIreturnthatissonear.ByEllie21.Howdidthewriterfeelinthepoem?A.Veryhappy. B.Veryexcited. C.Abitsad. D.Abitangry.22.WhichofthefollowingwordscanweputintheblankinLine3?A.air B.pair C.care D.wearBManypeoplearesurprisedtolearnthatAntarctica(南极洲)isnearlytwicethesizeoftheUnitedStates.ThenameAntarcticawasnamedtomean“opposite(反义词)totheArctic(北极)”.Antarcticaisahigh,ice-coveredland.IntheArctic,however,thelandisgroupedaroundtheice-coveredArcticOcean.Largelybecauseofthisdifference,theweatherofthetwoareasisverydifferent.Antarcticaisthecoldestareaintheworld.Itisabout30℃colderthantheArctic.AttheAmericanSouthPoleStation,wintertemperaturessometimesfallbelow-73℃.Thereisn’tmuchrain,butthereisalotofsnowandwindinAntarctica.Thelowesttemperaturewasaround-89℃.Partlybecauseofthisdifference,thelandanimalsandplantsofthetwoareasareverydifferent.IntheArctic,therearemanyplants.InAntarctica,veryfewplantsgrowinsomeoftheice-freeareas.Antarcticaishometothepenguins(企鹅)whiletheydonotliveintheArctic.ThelandanimalsoftheArcticarefoxes,bearsandreindeer(驯鹿).Butyoucan’tfindtheseanimalsinAntarctica.IceisthegreatfeatureofAntarctica.Morethan12millionsquarekilometersoficecoverthearea.About85percentoftheiceintheworldisinAntarctica.Theicecapisverythick,nearly2,400meters.Ifthislargeamountoficemelts(融化)becauseofwarmerweather,theworldoceanswillbecomelarger.Naturaldisasterswouldhavetotakeplaceforthis.23.Accordingtothepassage,weknowAntarcticais________.A.thecoldestareaintheworldB.aplacewithoutanysignoflifeC.windyandrainymostofthetimeD.withthelowesttemperatureat-73℃24.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.A.scientistsshowlittleinterestinAntarcticaB.therearemanypeoplelivinginAntarcticaC.thestudyinArctichelpsmoreplantsgrowD.weatherchangewillcausenaturaldisastersCthestudyinArctichelpsmoreplantsgrowD.weatherchangewillcausenaturaldisastersCIhaveaquestionforallofus.Isallwinningsuccess?Winningisreally,reallyfun.ButIamheretosharemyviewsonwhatarealsuccessis.Allaroundtheworld,wehavecreatedthewin-at-all-costcultures.Asasociety,wehonorthechampions.Wecheerforthosepeoplewhowinchampionships,electionsandawards.Winningatallcostshasbecomeacceptable.Wehavebecomesofocusedonthatendresultinsteadoftheprocess,andparticularlywhentheendresultisawin,usuallyhowwegotthereoftengetssweptundertheproverbialrug.Weneedtoredefine(重新定义)success.Realsuccessisdevelopingchampionsinlifeforourworld,winorlose.Wemaybeabletoplanourwaytoawin,butwecan’tplanourwaytosuccess.Backto1990,whenIwasfirstmadetheheadcoachoftheUCLAWomen’sGymnasticsTeam,thebestIcoulddowaswhatother“successful”coacheshaddone.So,Ibecametough-talkingandmean.Iactedlikeaheadcoachwhoseonlythoughtwastofigureouthowtowin.Afterputtingupwithmeforafewyears,ourteamaskedmeforateammeeting.Andforovertwohours,theygavemeexamplesofhowmyarrogance(傲慢)washurtful.Thatwasmytime-out,andIchosetochange.IrealizedthatIneededtosupportourstudentathletesaswholehumanbeings,notjustathleteswhowon.Itissomucheasiertogiveordersthantoactuallyfigureouthowtomotivate(激励)someonetobebetter.Andthemotivationtakesareallylongtimetotakeroot.Thekeyingredientwastodeveloptrustthroughpatienceandhonesty.Let’sthinkaboutwhatyouaretalkingwithyourparentsonthecarridehome.Aretheyfocusingontheendresult?Areyouexcitedtousethattimetoshowyouareawinner?Allofyoucaretoomuchabouttheendresultinsteadofyourstepsoflearning.Weareallcoachesinsomeways.Weallhavetheresponsibilitytodevelopchampionsinlifeforourworld.Thatiswhatrealsuccesslookslike,andthatiswhatwecallawin-win.25.Theunderlinedphrase“getssweptundertheproverbialrug”probablymeans“________”.A.catcheslittleattention B.doessomeharmC.showstheresult D.decidesthesuccess26Thewritermentionshisexperienceastheheadcoachtoshow________.A.it’sdifficulttoteachathleteshowtowinB.howhisteamwonthosechampionshipsC.whyhisteamaskedhimforameetingD.motivatingothersmattersmorethangivingorders27.Whichofthefollowingisarealsuccessaccordingtothewriter?A.Akidwhoshowsthemedalsandprizeshewontohisparents.B.Aplayerwhotriestowinagoldmedalatthecostofhishealth.C.Acoachwhorespectshismemberseventhoughtheteamdidn’twin.D.Aparentwhokeepsaskingaboutthegradeshiskidgetsintheexams.DIn1849,whenJohnMuirwas11yearsold,heandhisfamilymovedfromScotlandtotheUnitedStates.TheylivedinWisconsin,andrightawayJohnfellinlovewiththeprairies,wetlands,oakforests,andlakes.Hecalleditthe“beautifulWisconsinwilderness”.①________Thehardworklikeplowingfieldsanddiggingawellmadehimstronginbothmindandbody.Inhisfreetime,Johncaughtturtlesandfrogsintheriversandlakes.②________Heenjoyedthelovelywildflowersthatgrewontheprairies.Helovedleaningtoo,andatnighthestudiedandreadaboutmanysubjects.③________Asayoungman,Johntrieddifferentkindsofwork.Hebuiltclocksanddesignedmachinesthatmadefarmingeasier.④________HetookclassesattheUniversityofWisconsin.HetravelledthroughCanadaandthenFlorida,studyingnature.Butatage29,hehadaseriouseyeproblem.Healmostlosthisvision.Hewasafraidthathewouldneverseeagain.Sowhenhisvisionreturned,Johnknewheneededtofollowhisdreamofstudyingnature.Ayearlater,whenJohnsawtheSierraNevadamountainsinCaliforniaforthefirsttime,hebegantounderstandthathefoundhiscallinginlife.“Icametolifeinthecoolwindsandtheclearwatersofthemountains,”hewrote.Johnspenttherestofhislifeprotectingthewildplaceshelovedsomuch.Hewasagiftedwriterandwroteaboutthebeautyoftheland.In1892,JohnMuirstartedtheSierraClub.Thisoldorganizationstillworkstoprotecttheenvironment.28.Wecanputthesentence“Johnworkedhardonhisfather’sfarm”inBlank________.A.① B.② C.③ D.④29.Which“calling”hasthesamemeaningasthe“calling”inPara.4?A.Iheardsomeonecallingmyname.B.Ienjoythesweetcallingofbirds.C.He’scallingtoaskaboutthemeeting.D.Hiscallingistohelpotherpeople.30.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.BeautyofNature B.HumansandNatureC.JobnMuir,aGiftedWriter D.JohnMuir,aNature-lover五、阅读还原(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将选项填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。Severalmonthsago,InoticedanewguitarinmyfriendKevin’sroom.Henevershowedanyinterestinmusicbefore.WhenIaskedhimaboutit,hesaidthathedreamttotrydifficultanddifferentthingsbeforeturningeighteen.___31___Torealizethisdream,Kevinstartedpracticinghardandspenttwohoursadayontheguitar.Finally,theshowwassuchasuccess(成功)andKevinfeltfullofjoyafterit.AfterKevin’ssuccess,Iwasinspired(启发)togoformydreamofwriting.Iwasn’tsurehowtostart,butIrememberedwhatmyteachersaidaboutwritingskills.___32___OnceIhadafewideas,Ilistedsomekeywordsonit.Thishelpedmeputmythoughtstogetherandmadeiteasiertostartwriting.Ithenwrotethefirstdraft(草稿).Theremightbemanymistakesinit.ButItoldmyselfnottogiveup.___33___Theyoftenprovidedgreatnewideas.Finally,Isentmyarticletotheschoolmagazine.Ifeltnervousandexcitedatthesametime.Afewdayslater,Ireceivedanemailfromschoolsayingtheydecidedtochoosemyarticleanditwouldcomeoutsoon.Iwasoverthemoon!___34___ItwasagreatfeelingtoknowthatotherswouldreadmyarticleandhopefullybeinspiredjustlikeKevininspiredme.Nevergiveuponyourdreamsandkeepworkingtowardsthem,justlikeKevindid.___35___Butremember,nothingisimpossibleintheworldifyousetyourmindtodoit.A.Itmaytakesomepracticeandpatience.B.Finishingthefirstdraftisareallygoodstart.C.Seeingmynameinthemagazinemademefeelsohappy.D.SoIsatdownwithanotebookandstartedtowrite.E.Andoneofthesethingswastoplaytheguitarinfrontofothers.F.ThenIaskedmyteacherandfriendstoreaditandgivesomeadvice.第II卷非选择题(共45分)六、词汇(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)(A)根据括号中所给的汉语写出英文单词，使句子意思完整正确。36.Peoplekillwolvesbecausetheythinkwolvesaredangerousto________（人类）.37.Whencanthechildrenknowthe________(结果)?Theyarealllookingforwardtoit.38.TominvitedEmmatotakepartinthatfancyballandEmma________(接受)it.39.Simonis______(描述)thedetailsoftheaccidenttothepolice.40.You’dbetterwritedownyour________(地址)herebecauseIcan’trememberthemwell.(B)根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺，其中有一项为多余项。arthealthactivecollectshinecover41.Simon’sgrandfatherhasalarge________ofallkindsofbinoculars.42Therewillbeanumberofgreatpaintingsbyfamous________fromallovertheworld.43.Mostsnakesare________inwinter.Theyusuallysleepthroughwinter.44.Thepandacalled“Yaya”goteven________withthegoodcareofkeepers.45.Theboy’seyes________quicklyafterhesawthesmartsportsshoes.(C)根据汉语意思补全句子，使句子意思完整。46.老师建议我们随身携带笔记本，以便写下我们所看到的。Theteacher________us________________________withusto________________whatwesee.47.盐城自然保护区占地超过4,530平方千米。YanchengNatureReserve________________________________over4,530squarekilometers.48.他原路返回为了不迷路。Hewentbackthesamewayashecame________________________________________________.49.他的粗心导致昨天数学考试中的一些错误。Hiscarelessness________________________________inthemathstestyesterday.50.我们应该制定法律来阻止人们砍伐森林。Weshould________________to________peoplefrom________________forests.七、阅读短文(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)(A)根据短文内容，完成文后任务。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。Asmoreadultshopetogetpeacefrommeditation(冥想),morechildrenwanttogetittoo.Itcanhelppeopledealwithstressandfindamorepeacefulideaoflife.Thefollowingcanhelpchildrendomeditationexercises.LookattheskyOnnicedays,gotonature,liedownonthegrassandlookupatthesky.Thecloudsmovethroughthesky.Buttheskystaysclear,openandfree.Thisisalsohowourthoughtswork.Thoughtsfloatinandoutofourmindsjustlikeclouds.Allowyourthoughtstocomeandgo.Thenyouknowyourmindisclearandfreejustlikethesky.MindfulbottleFillabottlewithwater.Thebottleofwaterstandsforourminds.Thenaddredandbluesandtoit.Redstandsforourthoughts,andbluestandsforourfeelingsandmoods.Nowshakeitup.Thewaterwillgetcloudy.Weneedtowaitandwatchthesandsettle,asourthoughts,feelingsandmoodssettlejustlikethesand.MindfullisteningSitincomfortandholdabelloranythingthatmakesasimplesoundinyourhands.Justfeelandhearitssoundasyouringit.Focusonthesoundfromtheveryfirstmomentyouhearitallthewaytotheend.Whenyoucan’thearthesoundanymoreopenyoureyesorputupyourhand.Howtofind____51____IntroductionMeditationcanhelppeopledealwithstressandfindmorepeaceful____52____oflife.____53____LookingattheskyOnnicedays,go____54____andlookupatthesky.Theclear,openandfreeskyhelpsyourthoughtsfloatlikeclouds.MindfulbottleMakeabottle____55____ofwaterandaddredandbluesandtoit.Redandblue____56____forourthoughts,feelingsandmoods.Shakeitupandwatchthesandsettleasourthoughts,feelingsandmoodssettlelikethesand.Mindful____57____Sit____58____andholdanythingthatmakesasimplesound.Payattentiontothesoundfromthe____59____totheendasyouringit.Whenyoucan’thearthesoundanymore,openyoureyesor____60____yourhand.(B)请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。Asanoldsayinggoes,“Eyesarethewindowsofourmind.”Eyesareveryimportanttous.However,itseemsthatmanypeopledon’tknowtheimportanceofp____61____theireyes.Nowadays,manypeopleliveabusylifeandtheyhavel____62____timetotakecareoftheir“windows”.Evenwhentheeyeshavesomethingw____63____,tellingtheirownersthattheyaredryanduncomfortable,thesepeoplemayjustnotcareaboutthem,andgoonwiththeirwork.Studytakesstudentsalotoftimeandtheydon’thavetimetotakecareoftheireyes,either.What’sworse,someofthemoftendoeyeexercisesc____64____.Weallknowthateyesworklikeacamera.Whenweuseacameratotakephotos,weadjust(调节)thefocus(焦距)tomakeourphotosbecomec____65____.Inoureyes,therearealsolenses(晶状体)likecameras.Buttheselensescan’tcollectlightontheiro____66____.Theyneedtheciliarymuscles(睫状肌)toadjustthelenses’shape.Whenyouworkwithyoureyestoolong,theciliarymuscleswillfeelt____67____.Asaresult,theywon’tbeabletohelpthelensesw____68____properlyandwewon’tbeabletoseethingsclearly.Ifweoftenuseoureyestoomuch,wewilllikelygetdifferenteyei____69____,suchasshortsighted.Manystudentshavegotsucheyeproblems.Theyspendsomuchtimedoingtheirhomeworkorplayingcomputersthattheirciliarymusclescan’tgete____70____rest.Asaresult,moreandmoreteenagershavetowearglasses.Let’stakegoodcareofoureyesnow.八、书面表达(满分10分)71.近年来，世界多地自然灾害频发，引发了全球对环境保护的思考。青少年应树立环保意识和人类命运共同体的理念，为环保尽自己的一份力。假如你是阳光中学初二的学生Millie，请用英文写一封加入环境保护协会的申请信，表达你对环境保护的思考与责任意识，要点如下表：要求：1.语句通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，字迹工整；2.词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3.文中不得出现与考生相关的真实姓名、校名等信息。DearChairperson,IwouldliketojointheEnvironmentProtectionSociety.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon!Yourssincerely,Millie

南京科利华中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期12月阶段作业英语试题答案第I卷选择题(55分)一、听力(略)二、单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)【1题答案】【答案】C【2题答案】【答案】B【3题答案】【答案】D【4题答案】【答案】C【5题答案】【答案】D【6题答案】【答案】C【7题答案】【答案】A【8题答案】【答案】D【9题答案】【答案】A【10题答案】【答案】B三、完型填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)【11~20题答案】【答案】11.B12.D13.A14.B15.D16.A17.C18.B19.C20.C四、阅读理解(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)A【21~22题答案】【答案】21.C22.AB【23~24题答案】【答案】23.A24.DCthestudyinArctichelpsmoreplantsgrowD.weatherchangewi