中考英语：100个重点句型全解析

中考英语：100个重点句型全解析一、表达意愿和意图及喜好类1.wanttodosth：想做某事。例如“Iwanttogotoschool.”2.liketodosth：想去做某事。例如“Hedoesn'tliketoswimnow.”3.feellikedoingsth：想要做某事。例如“Ifeellikeeatingbananas.”4.wouldliketodosth：想要做某事。如“Wouldyouliketogorowingwithme?”5.likedoingsth：喜爱做某事。例如“Jimlikesswimming.”6.wantsbtodosth：想让某人做某事。如“Iwantmysontogotoschool.”7.wouldlikesbtodosth：想要某人做某事。例如“I'dlikeyoutostaywithmetonight.”二、使役动词类1.makesbsth：为某人制造某物。例如“Myfathermademeakite.”2.makesthforsb：为某人制造某物。例如“Myfathermadeakiteforme.”3.letsbdosth：让某人做某事。例如“Lethimentertheroom.”“Lethimnotstandintherain.”4.makesbdosth：使某人做某事。如“Hisbrotheroftenmakeshimstayinthesun.”5.havesbdosth：使某人做某事。例如“Youshouldn'thavethestudentsworksohard.”三、询问情况类1.whattodo：做什么。如“Wedon'tknowwhattodonext.”2.What'sthematterwithsb/sth?：某人/某物出什么毛病了？例如“What'sthematterwithyourwatch?”3.Whatdoyoumeanbydoingsth?：你做……是什么意思？例如“Whatdoyoumeanbydoingthat?”四、地点描述类1.beneartosp.：离某地近。如“Thehospitalisneartothepostoffice.”2.befarfromsp.：离某地远。例如“Hisschoolisfarfromhishome.”五、擅长与友好类1.befriendlytosb：对某人友好。例如“Mr.Wangisveryfriendlytous.”2.begoodatsth/doingsth.：擅长某事/做某事。如“WearegoodatEnglish.”“Theyaregoodatboating.”六、欢迎类welcometosp.：欢迎来到某地。例如“WelcometoChina.”七、花费表达类1.sbspendssometime/moneyonsth.：某人花一些时间/钱在某事/物上。如“Jimspent1000yuanonthebike.”2.sbspendssometime/money(in)doingsth：某人花一些时间/钱做某事。例如“Ispenttwentyyears(in)writingthenovel.”3.sbpayssomemoneyforsth.：某人为某物付了一些钱。如“Jimpaid1000yuanforthebike.”4.sthcostssbsomemoney.：某物花了某人一些钱。例如“ThebikecostJim1000yuan.”八、计划与打算类begoingtodosth：表示有计划地打算做某事，如“WearegoingtostudyinJapan.”九、称呼与感谢类1.callAB：用于给人或事物命名，像“TheycalledthevillageGumtree.”2.What..for?：用于询问做某事的原因，例如“WhatdoyoulearnEnglishfor?”3.thanksbforsth/doingsth：表达对某人做某事的感激之情，例如“Thankyouforyourhelp/helpingme.”十、提议与比较类1.How/whataboutdoingsth?：用于提出建议，如“Howaboutgoingfishing?”2.S+be+the+最高级+of/in短语：用于比较多个事物中的最高程度，例如“Lucyisthetallestinherclass.”3.S+be+比较级+thananyother+n：强调在特定范围内的比较，例如“Lucyistallerthananyotherstudentinherclass.”十一、必须与最好类1.havetodosth：表示客观上不得不/必须做某事，例如“Ihavetogohomenow.”2.hadbetterdosth：提出建议，意为“最好做某事”，如“You'dbetterstudyEnglishhard.”3.hadbetternotdosth：给出否定建议，即“最好别做某事”，例如“You'dbetternotstayup.”十二、帮助类1.helpsbtodosth：help后接带to的不定式，意为“帮助某人做某事”，例如“LucyoftenhelpsLilytowashherclothes.”2.helpsbdosth：help后直接接动词原形表达“帮助某人做某事”，如“HeusuallyhelpsmelearnEnglish.”3.helpsbwithsth：接具体事物，表示在某方面帮助某人，例如“Isometimeshelpmymotherwiththehousework.”十三、时间与地点类1.makeit+时间：用于确定时间，如“Let'smakeit8:30.”2.takesbtosp.：表示带某人去某个地方，例如“Mr.WangwilltakeustotheSummerPalacenextSunday.”十四、感叹与感受表达类1.What+adj.+pl./[u]+主+谓!：对复数名词或不可数名词的状态等发出感叹，如“Whatbadweatheritistoday!”2.findit+adj.+todosth：表达做某事时的难易等感受，it作形式宾语，例如“IfindithardtospeakEnglishwell.”十五、记忆相关类1.forgettodosth：强调忘了去做原本该做却没做的事，例如“Iforgottoturnoffthelights.Couldyougobackandshutthemoff?”2.forgetdoingsth：指忘记已经完成的动作，像“Iforgotturningoffthelights.Look，itisdarkintheroom.”3.rememberdoingsth：说明记得已经做过的事，例如“Irememberedreturningyourmoney.Youaresoforgetful.”4.remembertodosth：用于提醒要去做还没做的事，比如“Remembertobringmesomemoneytomorrow.”十六、需求与索取类1asksbforsth：表明向他人索要东西的行为，例如“Theyoftenaskmeformoney.”2needtodosth：强调有做某事的必要，像“Youneedtostudyhard.3

needsth：直接说明对某物的需求情况，例如“Idon'tneedyourmoney.”十七、物品使用与传递展示类1.usesthtodosth：体现物品的用途，如“Weusepenstowrite.”2.showsbsth与showsthtosb：都表示“给某人看某物”，可互换使用，例如“Pleaseshowmethemap.”和“Pleaseshowthemaptome”。3.passsbsth与passsthtosb：都意为“把某物递给某人”，可相互替换，像“Passmethecupoftea.”和“Passthecupofteatome.”4.buysbsth与buysthforsb：都意味着“为某人买某物”，例如“Motherboughtmeabike.”和“Motherboughtabikeforme.”5.givesbsth与givesthtosb：都表示“把某物给某人”，如“JimgavemeanEnglishdictionary.”和“JimgaveanEnglishdictionarytome”。十八、到达某地类gettosp.、arriveat/insp.、reachsp.：都表示“达到某地”，“getto”通用，“arriveat”用于小地点，“arrivein”用于大地点，“reach”直接接地点，例如描述到达北京时都能用。十九、期望与评价类1.hopetodosth：表达内心期望做某事，例如“Ihopetoseeyousoon.”2.Howdoyoulikesth?与Whatdoyouthinkofsth?：都用于询问对方对某事的看法，比如询问对北京的评价时可用。二十、行为动作开始、完成与喜好类1.startdoingsth：侧重开始持续做的动作，像描述学习英语等情况。2.starttodosth：侧重开始去做某个动作，例如开始看电视等情况。3.finishdoingsth：表明完成某一动作，例如“Ifinishedcleaningmycarjustnow.”4.enjoydoingsth：体现对做某事的喜爱，如“TheyallenjoylivingandworkinginChina.”二十一、动作停止与继续类1.stoptodosth：意为停下正在做的事，转而去做另一件事，例如“HestoppedtotalkwithMarywhensheenteredtheoffice.”2.stopdoingsth：指停止当时正在进行的动作，像“Thestudentsstoppedtalkingwhentheteachercamein.”3.goondoingsth：强调休息或中断后接着做之前的同一件事，例如“Hewentonreadingafterashortrest.”4.goontodosth：表示做完一件事后接着做另一件不同的事，如“Hewentontoreadafterfinishingwashthedishes.”5.goonwithsth：侧重继续之前进行的事，例如“Hewentonwithhisworkafterashortrest.”二十二、感官动词类1.watch/see/hearsbdosth：强调看到、听到动作的全过程，比如“Isawyoupickanapplejustnow.”2.watch/see/hearsbdoingsth：侧重看到、听到等动作正在进行，例如“Isawyouplayingbasketballwithyourclassmatesontheplaygroundthen.”二十三、日常行为表达类1.sayhello/goodbyetosb：用于与人打招呼或告别场景，像“Icametosaygoodbyetoyou.”2.bebusydoingsth：表明正在忙于做某件事，例如“Theyarebusyplantingtreesonthehill.”3.beinterestedinsth：体现对某事物的兴趣，例如“WeareallinterestedinEnglish.”4.tellsbtodosth：表达让别人去做某事，比如“Mothertoldmetogoshoppingwithher.”5.asksbtodosth：是邀请别人做某事，例如“Jimaskmetogorowingwithhim.”6.call/ringsbup：说明打电话的行为，如“Iwillcallyouuptomorrow.”7.bereadytodosth：表示做好准备去做某事，例如“Wearereadytohavelunch.”8.godoingsth：用于提议去做某项活动，像“Let'sgof