鲁教版（五四学制）（2024新版）七年级上册英语期末复习语法知识点提纲

第第页鲁教版（五四学制）（2024新版）七年级上册英语期末复习语法知识点提纲Unit8知识点1.电影院（movie）theater2.最大的屏幕thebiggestscreen3.最舒服的座位themostcomfortableseats4.最新的电影thenewestmovies5.离家最近betheclosesttohome6.最好的音质thebestsound7.最便宜thecheapest8.最贵themostexpensive9.最受欢迎themostpopular10.等待时间最短theshortestwaitingtime（wait—waiting，动名词作定语）11.最新鲜的食物thefreshestfood12.最有才华的人themosttalentedperson13.最激动人心的魔术师themostexcitingmagicians14.最搞笑的演员thefunniestactors15.最..的...之一oneof+the+形容词最高级+名词复数16.第二长河thesecondlongestriver（序数词+最高级）17.比其他任何一个...都...比较级+anyother+单数名词18.买衣服最便宜（buyclothes）themostcheaply19.选歌最仔细（choosesongs）themostcarefully20.坐着最舒服（sit）themostcomfortably21.买票最快（buytickets）themostquickly22.我刚来镇上。I’mnewintown.23.到目前为止你认为它怎么样？Howdoyoulikeitsofar?=Whatdoyouthinkofit?24.在中心街onCenterstreet25.真的很有天赋betrulytalented26.才艺秀talentshows27.变得越来越受欢迎begettingmoreandmorepopular28.有一个共同点haveonethingincommon29.努力去做trytodo30.寻找lookfor31.各种各样的allkindsof32.等等andsoon33.在...中起作用playarole(in)doing34.喜欢做某事enjoydoingsth.35.表演者的生活thelivesoftheperformers(life生活；生命-lives复数)36.被编造bemadeup37.观看起来很有趣befuntowatch38.一种做...的方法awaytodo39.认真对待take...seriously40.一个...的地方aplacetodo41.做完...finishdoingUnit8课文挖空Everyoneisgoodatsomething,butsomepeopleare1._____（true）talented.It'salwaysinterestingtowatchotherpeopleshowtheir2.____（talent）.Talentshowsare3.____（get）moreandmorepopular.√大家都擅长一些事情，但是有些人真的很有才华。√看其他人展示他们的才华总是很有趣。√才艺秀正变得越来越受欢迎。Alltheseshowshaveonethingin4____:Theytrytolookforthebestsingers,themosttalenteddancers，themostexcitingmagicians，the5.______（funny）actorsandsoon.Allkindsofpeoplejointheseshows.Butwhocanplaythepianothebestorsingthemostbeautifully?That'suptoyoutodecide.Whenpeoplewatchtheshow,theyusuallyplayarolein7._____（decide）thewinner.Andthewinneralwaysgetsaverygoodprize.√所有这些节目有一个共同之处：他们努力寻找最好的歌手，最有才华的舞者，最激动人心的魔术师，最搞笑的演员等等。√各种各样的人参加这些节目。√但是谁能钢琴弹得最好或者唱得最优美？√决定获胜者由你说了算。√当人们观看节目的时候，他们通常在决定获胜者中起着重要作用。√获胜者总是得到一份很好的奖励。_8.____,noteverybodyenjoyswatchingtheseshows.Somethinkthatthelivesoftheperformersare9._____（make）up.Forexample，somepeoplesaythearepoorfarmers,butinfacttheyarejustactors.However,ifyoudon’ttaketheseshowstooseriously，theyarefuntowatch.Andonegreatthingaboutthemisthattheygivepeopleaway10._____(make)theirdreamscometrue.√然而，不是所有人都喜欢观看这些节目。√有人认为表演者的生活是被编造出来的。√例如，有人说他们是贫穷的农民，但实际上他们只是演员。√然而，如果你不对这些节目太较真，他们观看起来还是很有趣的。√关于他们一件好事是他们给人们一种实现梦想的方法。范文Lastweekourschooldidasurveyofthestudentsaboutthebestplacesinourcity.No.8HighSchoolisthebestschoolinourcity.Ithasthebestteachersandit'sthemostbeautiful.People'sHospitalisthebestofall.Ithasthemostcomfortablebedsandthefriendliestservice.ModernCinemaisthebestmovietheaterbecauseithasthebiggestscreens.ThebestclothingstoreisYuxuanClothingStore.Ithasthebestqualityclothingandisverypopular.Unit7知识点、课文挖空形容词比较级1.他比我更友好\更聪明\更瘦\更安静\更搞笑\更懒。Heisfriendlier\smarter\thinner\quieter\funnier\lazierthanme.2.我比他更外向\更努力\更稳重。I’mmoreoutgoing\morehard-working\moreseriousthanhim.3.在学校他不如我努力。Heisnotashard-workingasmeatschool.4.我和妹妹一样友好。I’masfriendlyasmysister.副词比较级5.他学习和我一样刻苦。Heworksashardasme.(hard副词，努力)6.她起得比我早。Shegetsupearlierthanme.7.她跳的比我高。Shejumpshigherthanme.8.我跑得比他快。Irunfasterthanhim.短语9.歌唱比赛singingcompetition10.唱得好singwell11.哪一个whichone12.让我笑makemelaugh（makesb.+动原）13.一个好的倾听者agoodlistener(listen-listener)14.擅长做某事begoodatdoing15.更擅长bebetteratdoing重点句子16.他在音乐上有天赋。Heistalentedinmusic.17.她喜欢和我做同样的事情。Shelikestodothesamethingsasme.18.她真的很关心我。Shetrulycaresaboutme.19.我们都很高。We’rebothtall.20.我们都喜欢运动。Webothlikesports.21.我总是比他取得更好的成绩。Ialwaysgetbettergradesthanhedoes.(助动词表省略)22.我真的不在乎我的朋友和我一样还是不一样。Idon'treallycareifmyfriendsarethesameasmeordifferent.23.一个真正的朋友会向你伸出援助之手、并触动你的内心。范文：MynameisAnna.Ihaveatwinsister(双胞胎妹妹).HernameisLisa.Infact,therearemanydifferencesbetweenus.(不同点)Myhairisshort,butshehaslongerhairthanme.Lisaisquieterthanme.Lisalikesreadinganddrawing,butIenjoyplayingvolleyball.SosheisnotasstrongasI.However,Lisaalwaysgetsbettergradesthanmeatschool,somaybeIshouldstudyharder.Butinsomewayswearethesame.（相同点）.Webothlikegoingshoppingandlisteningtomusic.结束语Ilikemytwinsister.Idon'tthinkeveryoneisnecessarytobethesame.Thedifferencesbetweenpeoplemakeourlifemorecolorful.Unit7课文挖空Mymother（tell）meagoodfriendislikeamirror.I’mquieterand（serious）thanmostkids.That’swhyIlikereadingbooksandIstudy（hard）inclass.MybestfriendYuanLiisquiettoo,soweenjoy（study）together.I’mshysoit’snoteasyformetomakefriends.ButIthinkfriendsarelikebooks—youdon’tneedalotofthemasasthey’regood.我妈妈告诉我好朋友像一面镜子。我比大多数孩子更安静、更稳重。那就是为什么我喜欢读书，在班里我学习更努力。我最好的朋友袁立也很安静，所以我们喜欢一起学习。我很害羞，所以对我来说交朋友并不容易。但是我认为朋友像书——只要够好不需要很多。It’snotnecessarytobesame.MybestfriendLarryisquite(difference)fromme.Heistallerandmoreoutgoingthanme.Webothlikesports,butheplaystennisbetter,sohealwayswins.However,Larryoftenhelpstobringoutthebestinme.SoI’mgettingbetterattennis.Larryismuch(hard-working),though.Ialwaysgetbettergradesthanhedoes,somaybeIshouldhelphimmore.没有必要一样。我最好的朋友拉里和我非常不同。他比我高、比我外向。我们两个都喜欢运动，但是他网球打得更好，所以他总是赢。然而，拉里经常帮我展现出最好的一面。所以我在网球上变得更好了。不过，拉里太不努力了。我总是取得比他更好的成绩，所以我应该多帮帮他。Idon’treallycaremyfriendsarethesameasmeordifferent.Myfavorite(say)is,“Atruefriendreachesyourhandand(touch)yourheart.”MybestfriendCarolisreallykindandveryfunny.Infact,she’sfunnierthananyoneIknow.I(break)myarmlastyearbutshemademelaughandfeelbetter.Wecantalkaboutandshareeverything.Iknowshecaresmebecauseshe’salwaysthere(listen).我真的不在乎我的朋友们是和我一样还是不一样。我最喜欢的一句俗语是“真正的朋友会向你伸出援助之手，并能触动你的内心。”我最好的朋友卡罗尔非常善良、有趣。事实上，她比我认识的任何人更有趣。去年，我摔伤了胳膊，但是她逗我笑，让我感觉更好。我们会谈论、分享所有东西。我知道她关心我，因为她总是在那里倾听。Unit6知识点1.帮忙做家务helpwithhousework=help(to)dohousework2.购物goshopping3.在周末onweekends=ontheweekend4.一周一次onceaweek5.一个月两次twiceamonth6.怎么回事？Howcome？7.不得不做...have\has\hadto+动原8.熬夜stayuplate9.睡得早gotobedearly10.忙于（做）某事bebusydoingsth.=bebusywithsth.11.闲暇时间infreetime12.百分之十五fifteenpercent13.问题的答案theanswertothequestion14.例如suchas（as介词）15.一周几次afewtimesaweek（afew+可名复）重点句子1.我有很多好习惯。Ihavealotofgoodhabits.2.我几乎从不熬夜。Ihardlyeverstayuplate.3.然而，我也有一些坏习惯。However，Ialsohavesomebadhabits.4.我经常一天看一个多小时的电视。IoftenwatchTVmorethananhouraday.5.你多久锻炼一次？Howoftendoyouexercise?6.他在周末通常做什么？Whatdoesheusuallydoonweekends？7.牛奶对我们的健康有好处。Milkisgoodforourhealth.（health名词）8.这里是（调查）结果。Herearetheresults.9.通过上网或看比赛节目来放松是很好的，但是我们认为放松的最好方式是通过锻炼。ItisgoodtorelaxbyusingtheInternetorwatchinggameshows,butwethinkthebestwaytorelaxisthroughexercise.10.旧习难改。Oldhabitsdiehard.11.在来不及之前开始锻炼吧。Startexercisingbeforeit'stoolate.Unit5知识点1.待在家里stayedathome2.看望叔叔visitedmyuncle3.去夏令营wenttosummercamp4.去山里wenttothemountains5.去海边wenttothebeach6.参观博物馆visitedmuseums7.去青岛度假wenttoQingdaoonavacation8.一些有趣的人someoneinteresting9.拍了很多照片tookquiteafewphotos10.并不是。Notreally.11.我给爸爸买了些东西。Iboughtsomethingformyfather.12.晚上除了读书没什么好做的。Therewasnothingmuchtodointheeveningbutread.13.不过似乎没人感到无聊。Stillnobodyseemedtobebored.14.再见。Byefornow..15玩得开心enjoyoneself16.自言自语speak\talktooneself17.似乎...seemtodo\seem+adj.18.我大部分时间待在家里读书、休息。Istayedathomemostofthetimetoreadandrelax.19.到达arrivein\at20.决定去做decidetodo21.努力去做trytodo22.尝试去做trydoing23.感觉像feellike想要做某事feellikedoing24.骑自行车去...rideabiketo...25.很多新房子alotofnewbuildings26.过去inthepast27.一天可以多么不同啊！Whatadifferenceadaymakes!28.走向山顶walkuptothetop29.开始下小雨startrainingalittle30.等待wait...for...31.等火车等了一个多小时waitoveranhourforthetrain32.有太多人了。Thereweretoomanypeople.33.雨下得很大。Itwasrainingreallyhard.(rainhard=rainheavily)34.因为糟糕的天气becauseofthebadweather35.我们停下来喝茶。Westoppedanddranksometea.36.我们又走了两个小时。Wewalkedforanothertwohours.37.继续做；一直做keep（on）doing=goondoingUnit5课文挖空IarrivedinPenanginMalaysiathismorning1.____myfamily.Itwassunnyandhot,sowedecidedtogotothebeachnearourhotel.MysisterandI2.____paragliding.IfeltlikeIwasabird.Itwassoexciting!Forlunch,wehadsomethingvery3.____—Malaysianyellownoodles.Theyweredelicious!InWeldQuay,areallyoldplaceinGeorgetown,wesawthe4.____oftheChinesetradersfrom100yearsago.Iwonderwhatlifewas5.____hereinthepast.Ireallyenjoyedwalkingaroundthetown.今天早上我和家人到了马来西亚槟城。天气炎热，所以我们决定去酒店附近的海边。我姐姐和我尝试了滑翔伞。我感觉像一只鸟。太刺激了。午饭，我们吃了些特别的东西——马来西亚黄面条。太好吃了！下午我们骑自行车去了乔治市。现在有很多新房子，但是很多老房子仍然在那里。在海墘街，乔治市一个很古老的地方，我们看见了100年前中国商人的房子。我想知道过去这里的生活是什么样的。我非常喜欢围着这座城市走一走。Whatadifferenceaday6.____!MyfatherandIdecidedtogotoPenangHilltoday.Wewantedtowalkuptothetop,7.____thenitstartedrainingalittlesowedecidedtotakethetrain.Wewaitedoveranhourforthetrainbecausethereweresomanypeople.8.____wegottothetop,itwasrainingreallyhard.Wedidn’thave9.____umbrellasowewerewetandcold.Itwasterrible!Andbecauseofthebadweather,wecouldn’tseeanythingbelow.Myfatherdidn’tbringenoughmoney,soweonlyhadonebowlofriceandsomefish.Thefood10.____greatbecauseIwassohungry!一天的变化真大！今天我爸爸和我决定去槟城山。我们想走到山顶，但是天开始下小雨，所以我们决定坐火车。我们等火车等了一个多小时，因为有太多人了。当我们到了山顶，雨下得很大了。我们没带伞所以我们又湿又冷。糟透了！因为糟糕的天气，我们没看到山下的任何东西。我爸爸没带够钱，所以我们只吃了一碗米饭和一些鱼。食物尝起来不错，因为我饿了。Unit4知识点1.gocamping去露营2.goboating去划船（boat划船；小船）3.gotothecinema去看电影4.kindoftired有点累5.beafraid/scaredof害怕...6.studyfortheEnglishtest为英语考试复习7.flyakite放风筝（fly-flew）8.swimintheswimmingpool在游泳池游泳（swim-swam）9.wakeup醒来（wake-woke）10.wakemeup叫醒我11.putupatent搭帐篷（put-put）12.makeafiretokeepwarm生火取暖（不定式表目的）13.so...that如此...以至于14.campbythelake在湖边露营（by介词；在..旁边；通过）15.playbadminton打羽毛球16.feedsheep喂羊（feed-fed）17.ausefullesson一堂有用的课（use-useful）18.seesbdoing\do看见某人在做某事（see-saw）19.butterflyhouse蝴蝶屋20.livinghabits生活习惯（live-living）21.shoutat/tosb.对某人叫喊22.workasaguide作为导游工作23.stayuplate熬夜24.jumpupanddown上蹿下跳25.babymouse小老鼠（mouse-mice复数）26.asecondlanguage另一门语言（a+序数词：另一个，又一个）27.toldeachotherstories互相讲故事（tell-told）28.starttodo=startdoing开始...Unit4课文挖空MynameisLisa.Mysister1.______highschooltwoweeksago.Asaspecialpresent，ourparentstookustoIndialastweekend.Lastweekendwasinteresting2._____scary.We3.______campinginasmallvillage.First,wetookalongbusridetoalakeinthecountryside.Thereweputupourtentsandmadeafiretokeepuswarmandcookfood4.______.Onthefirstnight,wejustsatunderthemoonandtoldeachother5.______.ButIwassotiredthatIwenttosleep6._____.Thenextmorning,mysisterand1gotaterriblesurprise.Whenwelookedoutofourtent,wesawabigsnake7.______nearthefire.IwassoscaredthatIcouldn'tmove.Weshoutedtoourparentstoletthemknowaboutthedanger.Mydadstartedtojump8._____anddownintheirtent.This9._____thesnakeupanditmovedintotheforestnearthelake.Mydadtoldmelaterthatsnakesdon'thaveearsbutcanfeelthingsmoving.Healsotoldmeitwasimportant10.______togonearasnake.Thiswasaveryusefullessonforme.我叫丽萨。两周前我姐姐高中毕业了。作为礼物，上周我们的父母带我们去了印度。上周末既有趣又吓人。我们在印度的一个小村庄野营。首先，我们做长途车去了一个村庄的湖边。在那里我们搭帐篷、生火取暖、做饭。第一天晚上，我们坐在月亮下互相讲故事。但是我那么累以至于我早早地去睡觉了。第二天早上，我姐姐和我大吃一惊。当我们向帐篷外看，我们看到一条大蛇正睡在篝火旁。我那么害怕，以至于我动不了了。我们冲着父母的帐篷喊让他们知道危险。我爸爸开始在他们的帐篷里上蹿下跳。这吵醒了蛇，它跑到了湖边的森林里。我爸爸随后告诉我蛇没有耳朵。但是能感觉到东西在移动。他也告诉我不要靠近蛇很重要。这对我来说是很重要的一课。Unit3重点短语wentforawalk去散步milkedacow给奶牛挤奶rodeahorse骑马fedchickens喂鸡talkedwithafarmer和农民交谈tooksomepictures拍照showsb.around...带某人参观comeout（太阳、月亮、星星）升起；（花、草）发芽；出版gofishing去钓鱼goclimbing去爬山onthelasttrip在上一次旅行中wentonaschooltrip有一次学校旅行alongtheway沿途today’strip今天的旅行tellsb.todo告诉某人去做（tell-told）重点句子Howwasyourschooltrip?你的学校旅行怎么样？Itwasgreat！很好。Didyouseeanycows?Yes,Idid.你看到奶牛了吗？看到了。Werethestrawberriesgood？No,theyweren’t.草莓好吗？不好。Wegottheresofastbytrain.我们坐火车很快到了那里。Theguidetaughtushowtomakedemodelrobot.导游教我们如何做机器人模型。Iwenttothegiftshopandboughtsomelovelygiftsformyparents.我去了礼品店，给父母买了些可爱的礼物。Allinall,itwasanexcitingday.总的来说，这是让人兴奋的一天。Wetookthetraintothemuseum.我们坐火车到了博物馆。I’minterestedinrobots.我对机器人很感兴趣。Ididn'tbuyanythingatall.我一点东西也没买。Unit3课文挖空TodayI1.____(go)onaschooltrip.We2.____(vistit)thesciencemuseumanditwasreallyinteresting.We3.____(get)theresofastbytrain.We4._____(see)somefarmsandvillagesalongtheway.Atthemuseum,I5.____(learn)alotaboutrobots.Ididn’tknowtheycouldplaychesswithus.It6.____(is)socool!Thentheguide7._____(teach)ushowtomakeamodelrobot.I8._____(take)alotofgreatphotos,too.Afterthat,I9._____（go）tothegiftshopand10._____（buy）somelovelygiftsformyparents.They11._____（benot）expensive.Allinall，it12.____（be）anexcitingday.Unit2知识点重点短语carrotnoodles=noodleswithcarrots胡萝卜面条somespecials一些特色菜\特价产品wouldliketodo想要...amediumbowlofrice一中碗米饭takeone'sorder点菜ordersb.todo命令某人去做aroundtheworld全世界ontheirbirthdays在他们的生日birthdaycakewithcandles带蜡烛的生日蛋糕isgoodforhealth对健康有好处isgettingpopular逐渐流行cutit\themup切断asymboloflonglife长寿的象征bringgoodluckto...给...带来好运withthehelpof=withone’shelp在某人的帮助下重点句子Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?你想要什么样的面条？I’dlikebeefnoodles.我想要牛肉面。Whatsize（bowlofnoodles）wouldyoulike?你想要多大碗的？I’dlikealargebowl,please.我想要大碗。Wouldyoulikealargebowl?你想要大碗吗？Yes，please.对Isthereanymeatinthetomatoandeggsoup?西红柿鸡蛋汤里有肉吗？Yes，thereis.\No,thereisn’t.Thenumberofthecandlesistheperson’sage.蜡烛的数量是这个人的年龄。Ifheorsheblowsoutallthecandlesinonego,thewishwillcometrue.如果他能一口气吹灭所有蜡烛，愿望就会实现。Unit2课文挖空Whatwouldpeopleliketoeatontheirbirthdays？The1.______wouldbedifferentindifferentcountries.Inmanycountries，peoplehavebirthdaycakeswith2.______.Thenumberofcandles3.______theperson'sage.Thebirthdaypersonmustmakeawishandblowoutthecandles.Ifheorsheblowsoutallthecandlesinone4.______,thewishwillcometrue.IntheUK,peoplesometimesputacandyinabirthdaycake.Thechildwithcandyis5.______.InBrazil,peopleliketoeat6.______ontheirbirthdays.InKorea,peoplehavecakesandabowlofseaweedsoupforabirthday.Theythinkseaweedsoupis7.______forhealth.InChina,itis8.______populartohavecakeonone’sbirthday.Butmanypeoplestilleatverylongnoodlesfortheirbirthdays.Theynevercutupthenoodlesbecausethelongnoodlesarea9.______oflonglife.Insomeplaces,Chinesepeople10.______eateggsontheirbirthdays.Theyareasymboloflifeandgoodluck.Allofthesebirthdayfoodsmaybedifferent,buttheideasarethesame.Theybringgoodlucktothebirthdayperson.人们在生日时想吃什么？在不同的国家答案会不一样。在很多国家，人们吃带着蜡烛的生日蛋糕。蜡烛的数量是这个人的年龄。过生日的人必须许愿，吹灭所有的蜡烛。如果他一口气吹灭所有的蜡烛，愿望就会实现。在英国，人们有时在蛋糕里放一块糖果。吃到糖果的孩子很幸运。在巴西，人们喜欢生日时吃糖果。在韩国，人们生日时会吃蛋糕和一碗海带汤。他们认为海带汤对健康又好吃。在中国，生日时吃蛋糕越来越受欢迎。但是许多人仍然吃长寿面。他们不会切断面条因为长面条是长寿的象征。在一些地方，中国人生日时吃鸡蛋。它们是生命和好运的象征。所有这些生日食物可能不一样，但是想法是一样的。他们给过生日的人带来好运。Unit1知识点重点短语beofmediumheight\build中等身高\身材theheightof...的高度longcurlyblondehair金黄色的长卷发wearglasses戴眼镜seeyoulater待会见arou