中考英语 话题专题复习-话题2　生命与健康课件

第1讲Unit1—Unit3(含StarterUnits)七年级上册话题2生命与健康2025年中考英语热门话题专题复习链接教材:人教八下U1仁爱八上U2身体部位1.

n.脖子

2.

n.身体

3.

n.大脑

4.

n.身材

5.

n.手指

6.

n.喉咙7.

n.肩膀

8.

n.牙齿

9.

n.胃

10.

n.耳朵

11.

n.膝盖

12.

n.手臂

neckbodymind/brainbuildfingerthroatshouldertoothstomachearkneearm13.

n.心脏

14.

n.腿

15.

n.头发

16.

adj.身体的

17.

浑身;到处

heartleghairphysicalallover疾病与医疗1.

adj.活着的

2.

n.健康

3.

adj.健康的

4.

n.健康状况

5.

adj.强健的

6.

adj.生病的

7.

n.病人

8.

adj.虚弱的

9.

v.死亡

10.

n.死亡

11.

adj.死亡的

12.

adj.垂死的

13.

n.疼痛

14.

adj.疼痛的alivehealthhealthyconditionfitill/sickpatientweakdiedeath

deaddyingpainpainful

15.

adj.使人不舒服的;感到不舒服的

16.

n.伤口

17.

n.咳嗽

18.

n.疾病

19.

adj.苍白的

20.

adj.医学的

21.

n.药

22.

v.挽救;节省

23.

v.建议

24.

n.牙医

25.

adj.有残疾的

26.

adj.聋的

27.

adj.失明的

28.

躺下

29.

休息

30.

发烧

31.

感冒uncomfortablewoundcoughdiseasepalemedicalmedicinesaveadvise/suggestdentistdisableddeafblindliedownhave/takeabreakhaveafeverhaveacold32.

牙疼

33.

胃疼

34.

看医生

35.

挽救某人的生命

36.

保持健康

37.

照顾

39.

量某人的体温

40.

保护……不受……

haveatoothachehaveastomachacheseeadoctor/gotothedoctorsaveone’slifekeep/stayfit/healthytakecareof/lookaftertakeone’stemperatureprotect...from...38.

健康状况良好

ingood/excellentcondition41.

恶心

42.

拍X光照片

43.

死于

44.

好好休息

feelsickgetanX-raydieofhaveagoodrest45.

服药

46.

感到不舒服

takesomemedicinefeelawful/uncomfortable情感情绪与心理健康1.

n.&v.懊悔

2.

n.羞耻;羞愧

3.

n.悲伤

4.

n.&

v.害怕

5.

n.精神

6.

v.怀疑

7.

n.压力

8.

adj.有压力的

9.

adj.自豪的

10.

adj.惊讶的

11.

adj.孤独的

12.

adj.感兴趣的

13.

adj.疲倦的

14.

adj.开心的

15.

adj.厌烦的

16.

adj.兴奋的

17.

adj.伤心的

18.

adj.难过;失望

regretshamesadness

fear

spiritdoubt

stressstressedproud

surprised

lonelyinterestedtiredglad/happy/pleasedboredexcited

unhappy/sad/upset/blueupset25.

生气

26.

生某人的气

27.

害怕……

19.

adj.紧张的

20.

v.想念

21.

adj.疯狂的

22.

adj.担心的;焦虑的

23.

n.幸福

24.

心情好/

心情不好

28.

陷入麻烦

29.

使某人振奋起来

30.

保持冷静

nervousmisscrazy

worriedhappinessinagood/badmoodgetmad

beangrywithsb.beafraidof

getintotroublecheersb.up

keepone’scoolA.let

B.at

C.that

D.children’s

E.but

F.save

G.their

[2024齐齐哈尔中考改编]Itisreportedthatabout300millionpeopleinChinahaveeyesighttrouble.Moreandmoreparentshopetosavetheir1.

pooreyesightwithmedicineorbycorrectingthewaysthatkidsreadandsit.Butinfact,youshouldstartwiththeexerciseonyourfeet.Herearesomewaysto2.

eyesight.

【短文大意】本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了通过改善脚部的穿着及进行脚部锻炼可以改善视力。DFDon’ttieyourshoestooclosely.Trywearingcomfortableorsoftsocks.Youcanlookafteryoureyesightbywalkingwithoutsocksorshoes3.

home.Whileyouaretraveling,trywearingclothshoestoimprovebloodmoving.

Walkingontiptoes(踮着脚尖)isgoodforyoureyesight.Itcanfightagainsteyesighttrouble.Numbersshow4.

mostoftheballet(芭蕾舞)dancers’eyesightisbetter.

A.let

B.at

C.that

D.children’s

E.but

F.save

G.theirBCA.let

B.at

C.that

D.children’s

E.but

F.save

G.theirRopeskippingcanalsobegoodforyoureyesight.Whileskippingrope,youhavetomoverapidly.Skippingropemakesnotonlythebrain5.

theeyesexcited.Maybeitalsohelpsyougrowtaller.Sostartskippingropenow.

Aboveall,youshouldoften6.

thedoctorcheckyoureyesight.

EA

Imagineyouaregoingtogiveaspeechthenextday.Thenightbefore,youspendalotoftimethinkingaboutthepossible

1

youmightmakeandwhetheryou’repreparedenough.Well,youmightbeoverthinking.

Overthinkingmeansgoingoverthesamethought

2

,analyzing(分析)thesituationsoreventstoomuch.

【短文大意】本文主要介绍了过度思考。Accordingtoresearch,overthinkingcomesfromoneofourprimitiveinstincts(原始本能).Theprimitivemindwillalwaysseethingsinthe

3

possibleway.Ourbrainsarealwayslookingforthreats(威胁)tomakeaplantodealwiththosethreatsandkeepus

4

.

Somepeoplebelievethatoverthinkingmaybe

5

becauseithelpsuslookataproblemfromeverypossibleangle(角度)andgetreadyforwhatmighthappen.However,researchsuggeststhatoverthinkingcanmakeusstressed.

What’smore,overthinkingmightcreate

6

withhowyougetalongwithothers.Asyouthinktheworst,makeincorrectguesses,or

7

everylittlethingothersdoandsay,youmightmisunderstandtheirmeaning.So,insteadofsittingandthinkingaboutaproblemagainandagain,youcandistract(转移注意力)yourselfforabit.Yourbrainmightfindbetterwaysto

8

theproblemwhileyou’redoingsomethingfun,likegardening,orevenwhileyou’resleeping.

Also,whenyoufindyourselfoverthinking,

9

thesethoughts.Askyourselfiftheyaremeaningfulandthinkaboutotherpossibilities.Itcanbehardatfirst,butrecognizingthatyouareoverthinkingcanhelpyou

10

achange.

1.A.friends

B.progress

C.mistakes2.A.repeatedly B.carelesslyC.calmly3.A.best B.worst C.quietest4.A.safe B.healthy C.happy5.A.secret B.useless C.helpful6.A.chances B.problemsC.connections7.A.talkabout B.stickto C.worryabout8.A.refuse B.solve C.forget9.A.challenge B.accept C.cause10.A.make B.fight C.avoid√√√√√√√√√√

Imagineyouaregoingtogiveaspeechthenextday.Thenightbefore,youspendalotoftimethinkingaboutthepossible

1

youmightmakeandwhetheryou’repreparedenough.Well,youmightbeoverthinking.

1.A.friends

B.progress

C.mistakes√Overthinkingmeansgoingoverthesamethought

2

,analyzing(分析)thesituationsoreventstoomuch.

2.A.repeatedly B.carelessly C.calmly√Accordingtoresearch,overthinkingcomesfromoneofourprimitiveinstincts(原始本能).Theprimitivemindwillalwaysseethingsinthe

3

possibleway.Ourbrainsarealwayslookingforthreats(威胁)tomakeaplantodealwiththosethreatsandkeepus

4

.

3.A.best B.worst C.quietest4.A.safe B.healthy C.happy√√Somepeoplebelievethatoverthinkingmaybe

5

becauseithelpsuslookataproblemfromeverypossibleangle(角度)andgetreadyforwhatmighthappen.However,researchsuggeststhatoverthinkingcanmakeusstressed.

5.A.secret B.useless C.helpful√What’smore,overthinkingmightcreate

6

withhowyougetalongwithothers.Asyouthinktheworst,makeincorrectguesses,or

7

everylittlethingothersdoandsay,youmightmisunderstandtheirmeaning.So,insteadofsittingandthinkingaboutaproblemagainandagain,youcandistract(转移注意力)yourselfforabit.Yourbrainmightfindbetterwaysto

8

theproblemwhileyou’redoingsomethingfun,likegardening,orevenwhileyou’resleeping.

6.A.chances B.problemsC.connections7.A.talkabout B.stickto C.worryabout8.A.refuse B.solve C.forget√√√Also,whenyoufindyourselfoverthinking,

9

thesethoughts.Askyourselfiftheyaremeaningfulandthinkaboutotherpossibilities.Itcanbehardatfirst,butrecognizingthatyouareoverthinkingcanhelpyou

10

achange.

9.A.challenge B.accept C.cause10.A.make B.fight C.avoid√√【短文大意】本文主要介绍了一些有用的急救方法。[2024四川凉山中考改编]【译文】告诉医生哪种动物咬了人,因为医生可能需要用特殊的药。1.Inwhichsituationshouldweputanicebagaccordingtothepassage?A.Nosebleeds. B.Animalbites. C.Brokenbones.2.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe“

▲

”?

A. B. C.√√【命题特点】新课标要求学生在语篇中通过听、说、读、看、写等活动,理解和表达与各种主题相关的信息和观点,注重对学生“看”的能力的培养。贵州中考近几年常考查图文转换题,如2024年贵州卷第46题。全国中考中,对“看”的能力的考查形式呈多样化趋势,如2024年重庆B卷A篇阅读要求学生将图片回填到对应的段落中,2024年福建卷第53题要求学生对图片进行排序等。3.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Ifyouhaveanosebleed,putyourheadup.B.Ifyouarechoked,donotmoveyourbody.C.Ifyouarebittenbyadog,cleanthebiteareafirst.4.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.DoctorsandPatients B.HealthandFirst-aid C.AnimalsandHumans√√【短文大意】

本文主要介绍了一位来自内蒙古医疗队的医生抵达卢旺达首都基加利后,在马萨卡医院建立了一个中心,这个中心用中医治疗患者并产生重要影响。

[2024山东烟台中考改编]LastDecember,whenAnLingfei,adoctorfromanInnerMongoliamedicalteam,arrivedinKigali,thecapitalcityofRwanda(卢旺达),hesetupacenterintheMasakaDistrictHospital.Sincethen,theChina-RwandaTraditionalChineseMedicineTreatmentCenterhasincreasedinpopularity.AccordingtoAn,thecenternowreceivesanaverageofmorethan30peopledaily,withmostofthemsuffering

fromlowerbackpainorkneeandanklejoint(踝关节)pain.Rwandaisknownasthelandofathousandhills.Localsoftenhavetowalkonmountainroadsyear-round,whichcanleadtojointstress.

“TraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)hasgreatadvantagesintreatingthesediseases,andtheeffectsareverygood,”Ansaid.“ThecenternowprovidesmostkindsofTCMtreatments,allowinglocalpeopletoexperienceEasternmedicine.”Naomin,a60-year-oldpatient,isamazedbyTCM.Shewasunabletowalkbecauseofseriouspaininbothkneesandankles.Butafteramonthofthetreatmentatthecenter,sheisnowabletowalkaroundwithawalkingstick.“Thetreatmenthasbeenahugehelp,”shesaid.Anotherpatient,Mukagatare,saidthathisbackpaindisappearedafterthreeTCMtreatments.Accordingtohim,doctorsatthelocalhospitalshadbeenunabletomakeacleardiagnosis(诊断)aftermanyexaminations,letalonereducethepain.Besidestreatingpatients,thecenteralsoeducateslocalsaboutTCMandChineseculture.Uptonow,TCMhasspreadtonearly200countriesandareas,withitsworldwideinfluencecontinuouslygrowing.“Fromtreatingacommoncoldtodifficultdiseases,TCMcanplayanimportantrole,”aChineseexpertsaid.1.WheredidAnLingfeisetuptheTraditionalChineseMedicineTreatmentCenter?A.InChina. B.InKigali. C.InInnerMongolia.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“sufferingfrom”meaninParagraph2?A.Experiencing. B.Reducing. C.Remaining.√√3.ThewritershowsTCMisgoodattreatingdiseaseby

inParagraph4andParagraph5.

A.givingexamples B.askingquestions C.listingnumbers4.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.ThelocalhospitalsinRwandaarenotresponsible.B.TCMwillhaveincreasingpopularityaroundtheworld.C.An’scenteronlyfocusesontreatingseriousdiseases.√√一、一词多义patient

A.n.病人B.adj.耐心的1.Whateverthedoctorsdo,theyalwaysexpectpatientstogetbetter.

2.Anyoneshouldbepatientandwaitforthetrafficlightstoturngreenbeforegettingreadytocrossaroad.

ABserious

A.adj.严肃的B.adj.严重的3.Plasticwastehasbeenaseriousproblem,soourgovernmenthasmadenewrulestodealwithit.

4.Helenhasaseriousface,butsheisveryhumorousatheart.

BA二、派生词5.【前缀dis-,表示“不,相反”】①appearv.出现→

v.消失②agreev.同意→

v.不同意

③likev.喜欢→

v.不喜欢

④advantagen.优点→

n.缺点

disappeardisagree

dislikedisadvantage6.【前缀un-,表示“不,无,非”】①ableadj.能够→

adj.不能

②comfortableadj.舒服的→

adj.不舒服的

③necessaryadj.必要的→

adj.不必要的

④believableadj.可信的→

adj.不可信的

⑤luckyadj.幸运的→

adj.不幸的

⑥expectedadj.预料的,预期的→

adj.出乎预料的

unable

uncomfortableunnecessaryunbelievable

unlucky

unexpected【短文大意】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了如何正确地将食物储存在冰箱里。

[2024山西中考改编]Foodsafetyisimportant,anditdoesn’tendatourdoor.Thefridgemaybeaperfectchoiceforkeepingfoodsafeandfresh,butitisnotamagicboxtokeepallkindsoffood.1.

Thetemperatureinthefresh-keepingareacanbedifferentfromshelf(搁板)toshelf.Thehighertheshelfis,thehigherthetemperaturewillbe.FA.Somakeuseofthesedifferenttemperatures.

B.Thefreezertemperatureshouldbebelow-18℃.

C.It’snecessarytoknowwheretoputyourfridge.

D.Bottomshelvesarethecoldestpartofthefridge.

E.Thetipsabovecanhelpyoukeepyourfoodfresh.

F.Let’slearnhowtostorefoodcorrectlyinthefridge.2.

Ifyoustoreitontherightshelf,youcangetthebestoutofyourfood.Trytoputready-to-eatfoodlikeburgers,pizzaorcreamcakesontopshelves.Themiddleshelvesareforcheese,yogurtandeggs.3.

Theycanbeusedtostoreraw(生的)meatandseafood.Somefridgeshaveafreezerforkeepingthesethings,souseitifyouhaveone.

A.Somakeuseofthesedifferenttemperatures.

B.Thefreezertemperatureshouldbebelow-18℃.

C.It’snecessarytoknowwheretoputyourfridge.

D.Bottomshelvesarethecoldestpartofthefridge.

E.Thetipsabovecanhelpyoukeepyourfoodfresh.

F.Let’slearnhowtostorefoodcorrectlyinthefridge.ADThefridgecanstopthebacteria(细菌)fromgrowingfast.Bacteriacangrowquicklyintemperaturesbetween5℃and60℃.Ifyouwanttogetthemostoutofyourfood,thetemperatureinyourfridgeneedstobebetween0℃and5℃.4.

A.Somakeuseofthesedifferenttemperatures.

B.Thefreezertemperatureshouldbebelow-18℃.

C.It’snecessarytoknowwheretoputyourfridge.

D.Bottomshelvesarethecoldestpartofthefridge.

E.Thetipsabovecanhelpyoukeepyourfoodfresh.

F.Let’slearnhowtostorefoodcorrectlyinthefridge.BFruitandvegetablescanalsobestoredatroomtemperature.Trytokeeptheminacool,dryanddarkplace,awayfromdirectsunlight.Oncetheyarecut,theyshouldbeputinthefridge.5.

Hopeyoucanfollowthemtoliveahealthylife.

A.Somakeuseofthesedifferenttemperatures.

B.Thefreezertemperatureshouldbebelow-18℃.

C.It’snecessarytoknowwheretoputyourfridge.

D.Bottomshelvesarethecoldestpartofthefridge.

E.Thetipsabovecanhelpyoukeepyourfoodfresh.

F.Let’slearnhowtostorefoodcorrectlyinthefridge.E【技巧点拨】解答短文还原类试题时,可使用以下方法:(1)看文章结构(2)找关键词(3)找代词(4)找逻辑关系(5)排除法根据上面短文完成下面思维导图,每空不超过3个词。1.storefoodcorrectly2.onright/differentshelves3.directsunlight4.beingcut【短文大意】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了思乡的原因及思乡时的应对方法。

[2024山西一模改编]MostoftheChinesepeoplecanthinkofoneortwolinesofthisfamouspoemwrittenbyYuGuangzhongwhenitcomestohomesickness.Itseemsfarawayfromyou.However,inafewmonths,youwillenterseniorhighschoolandmoveintoaschooldormitory(宿舍).Whenyouareawayfromyourfamilyforalongtime,youmaysensehomesickness.Sadnessplaysabigpartinfeelinghomesick.Peoplealwayshavesomegoodmemoriesabouthome.Whenwecompareeverythinginourdaytoourexperiencebackhome,wewillfeelveryupset.Differentpeopledealwithhomesicknessindifferentways.Someringhomeandhaveachatwiththepeoplewhotheythinkrepresent“home”—oftentheirmumordad.Thismaybeagoodideaforyoutofeelthatyouarenotlonely.Itremindsyouthathomeisstillthere.However,itcanmakeyoumissthemandwanttobehomeevenmore.Forthisveryreason,somepeoplefinditbetternottocontacthomebuttoletthelonelyfeelingpassbydoingfunactivities.Thiscanworkwelltohelpyougetusedtotheplacewhichyouarelivingorstayingin.Besides,weshouldpaymoreattentiontothepeoplearoundus.Forexample,shareyourfeelingswithyourroommates,whichmakesyouhaveabetterunderstandingofthehomesickness.Remindingyourselfwhereyouarecanmakeyouseethebiggerpicture.Soremindyourselfhomeisgreat,butwhereIamrightnowisalsogreatfordifferentreasons!阅读上面短文,根据其内容填空和回答问题。(1—4题每题答案不超过3个单词,5题须用完整句子回答)MainideasDetailsIntroducethetopicofhomesicknessbyYuGuangzhong’spoemNostalgia

·YuGuangzhongwrotethepoemNostalgiaintheorderof1.

.

·Enteringseniorhighschoolandlivinginadormitorymaycausehomesickness.SadnessinhomesicknessHomesicknessisoftencausedbycomparingpresentlifetogoodmemoriesofhome,whichmakespeople2.

.

timesad/upsetMainideasDetailsWaystodealwithhomesickness·CallHomeSomecallhomeandtalktofamilymembers,whichcanreducelonelinessbutmayincreasehomesickness.·3.

Thishelpspeoplegetusedtotheirnewenvironment.·PayAttentiontoPeopleAroundSharefeelingswithothers.·PositiveRemindersRemindyourselfthathomeisgreat,but4.

m

is

isalsogreatfordifferentreasons.

DoFunActivitiesyourpresentlife/thenewplaceMainideasDetailsYouropinion5.Doyouexperiencehomesicknesswhenyouareawayfromhome?Howdoyoudealwithit?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yes.Idealwithitbycallingmyfamilyandtalkingtothem.Itmakesmefeelbetterandlesslonely.Sometimes,Ialsokeepmyselfbusywithfunactivitiesorspendtimewithmyfriendstodistractmyself./...【短文大意】本文主要介绍了时尚焦虑,并介绍了其原因。

[2024南京期末改编]WhenLiuJiaweiseespeoplewearinghip-hopclotheswithexpensivebrands(品牌),hefeelssonervousandcannotlookstraight1.

them.“TheyaresofashionablethatIfeelliketheyaregoingtorap(说唱)2.

nextsecond.Thisputsmyunfashionableself