新课标2024高考英语一轮复习课时作业296-4Globalwarming新人教版选修6

PAGEPAGE1课时作业296-4GlobalwarmingⅠ.单句语法填空1．Thereareavarietyofanimals________(range)fromrabbitstotigersinthepark,includingararespeciesofmonkey.2．Manycitizensareopposedto________(pull)downtheoldbuilding,becauseitdatesbacktothe16thcentury,whichshouldbeprotected.3．Howmanytimesdoyoudineoutperweek________average?4．Iwentondietwhenmydoctortoldmethatmybloodpressuretended________(be)high.5．—Whydoesthelakesmellterrible?—Becauselargequantitiesofwater________(pollute)．6．________thesecircumstances,whatmattermostisnotonlyourpersistencesbutalsoourattitudes.7．Iamwritingtoapplyforthevolunteerposition________(state)inyournotice.8．Mymainreasonforsubscribing________NewScientististokeepthepaceofadvancesinscience.9．Thegapbetweentherichandthepoorhasa________(tend)tobecomewiderandwider.10．Inspiteofthis,thenumberofpeoplehavingmobilephonesareincreasing________(steady)．答案1．ranging2.pulling3.on4.tobe5．havebeenpolluted6.Under/In7.stated8．to9.tendency10.steadilyⅡ.选词填空comeabout，resultin，putupwith，subscribeto，quantitiesof，goup，evenif，keepon，onbehalfof，solongas1．________wefail,wecanlearnfromthosefailure.2．Hisillness________hisfailingtoattendtheclassyesterday.3．Thesunchangeswaterintoagas,andit________tomakeclouds.4．Inthepast,theteachersalways________explainingthepointsinclass.5．Ican________thehousebeinguntidy,butIhateitifit'snotclean.6．Icanalsoreceivethelatestnewsby________famouswebsites.7.________ourschool,Iwouldliketoexpressourwarmwelcometoyou.8.________weworkharderatourlessons,we'llcatchupwithotherssoonerorlater.9．I'llneverunderstandhowit________thatyouwerelatethreetimesaweek.10．Thevehiclessendinglarge________poisonousgasesareamajorsourceofairpollution.答案1．Evenif2.resultedin3.goesup4.kepton5．putupwith6.subscribingto7.Onbehalfof8．Solongas9.cameabout10.quantitiesofⅢ.阅读理解A(2024年江西上饶中学高三开学检测)Aseriousproblemfortoday'ssocietyiswhoshouldberesponsibleforourelderlyandhowtoimprovetheirlives.Itisnotonlyafinancialproblembutalsoaquestionofthesystemwewantforoursociety.Iwouldliketosuggestseveralpossiblesolutionstothisproblem.First,employersshouldtaketheresponsibilityfortheirretiredemployees.Tomakethispossible,apercentageofprofitsshouldbesetasideforthispurpose.Butwhenacompanymusttakelife­longresponsibilityforitsemployees,itmaysufferfromacommercialdisadvantageduetohigheremployeecosts.Anotherwayofsolvingtheproblemistoreturntheresponsibilitytotheindividual.Thismeanseachpersonmustsaveduringhisworkingyearstopayforhisyearsofretirement.Thisdoesnotseemaveryfairmodelsincesomepeoplehaveenoughtroublepayingfortheirdailylifewithouttryingtoearnextratocovertheirretirementyears.Thismeansthegovernmentmighthavetostepintocareforthepoor.Inaddition,thegovernmentcouldtakeresponsibilityforthecareoftheelderly.Thiscouldbefinancedthroughgovernmenttaxestoincreasethelevelofpensions.Furthermore,someinstitutionsshouldbecreatedforseniorcitizens,whichcanhelpprovideacomfortablelifeforthem.Unfortunately,asthepresentsituationinourcountryshows,thisisnotatrulyviableanswer.Thegovernmentcanseldomaffordtocarefortheelderly,particularlywhenitisbusytryingtocarefortheyoung.Onefurthersolutionisthatthegovernmentorsocialorganizationsestablishsomeworkingplacesespeciallyfortheelderlywheretheyareindependent.Tosumup,alltheseoptionshaveadvantagesanddisadvantages.Therefore,itisreasonabletoexpectthatsomecombinationoftheseoptionsmaybeneededtoprovidethecarewehopetogivetoourelderlygenerations.1．Whatisthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthisarticle?A．Todiscusssomepossiblesolutionstoanimportantsocialproblem.B．Tomakegeneralreadersawareoftheproblemsofretiredpeople.C．Topointouttheneedforgovernmentsupportforoldpeople.D．Toinstructretiredpeopleonhowtheycanhaveahappierlife.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“viable”mostprobablymean?A．Impossible. B．Practical.C．Useful. D．Successful.3．Accordingtothepassage,howcanthegovernmenthelptoimprovethelivesofretiredpeople?A．Setasidesomeprofitstohelppeoplewithproblemsaftertheyretire.B．Increasesavingslevelsofpeopleduringtheirworkingyears.C．Increasethediscountsforfoodandtransportfortheold.D．Makeavailablepensionsforthosewhohaveretired.4．Whatcanbeconcludedfromthepassage?A．Takingcareoftheoldismainlyanissueofmoney.B．Employersshouldallowtheirworkerstoretireatalaterage.C．Becomingindependentshouldbethegoalofmostoldpeople.D．Thereisnosinglesolutiontotheproblemsoftheold.答案与解析这是一篇争论文。这篇文章主要探讨解决老年人的问题的方法。文章提出四个解决方法，但是这些方法有利有弊。1．A推理推断题。作者提出了老年人的问题，并提出了四个解决方法，总的看来，它们都有优缺点，结合运用就会有好的效果。由此可知，作者是探讨一个重要的社会问题的一些可能的解决方法。故选A。2．B词义揣测题。上文提到政府应当担当照看老年人的责任，依据本句话的意思以及其所在的语境可知，该词的意思是“实际的，可实行的”。句意：不幸的是，我们国家目前的状况表明，这不是一种真正可实行的解决方法。故选B。3．D细微环节理解题。依据第四段中的Thiscouldbefinancedthroughgovernmenttaxestoincreasethelevelofpensions.可知，通过政府的税收增加老人的抚恤金，以改善他们的生活。故选D。4．D推理推断题。最终一段中的Tosumup,alltheseoptionshaveadvantagesanddisadvantages.Therefore,itisreasonabletoexpectthatsomecombinationoftheseoptionsmaybeneededtoprovidethecarewehopetogivetoourelderlygenerations说明上述的方法都有优缺点，所以单独一种方法并不能奏效，采纳结合起来的方法会更好。故选D。BThemainhallofa135­yearoldtempleinShanghaiwillbemoved30meterstoitsnorthinordertocreatemorespaceforvisitors.ThousandsofpeoplegatherandseethemovingofthetemplethatstartedonSaturday.TheMahaviraHall,ofShanghai'sJadeBuddhaTemple,wasbuiltin1882.ThetempleindowntownShanghaiattractsmorethantwomillionvisitorsayear.Dailyvisitorscanreachashighas100，000.Amajorrenovationprojectstartedin2024.ThemovingofthetemplestartedonSaturdayandissettobefinishedintwoweeks.Themainhallofthetemplewillberelocated30.66metersnorthwardwithinthetempleandelevated1.05meters.MasterJueXing,abbotoftheJadeBuddhaTempleandvicepresidentoftheBuddhistAssociationofChina,saidmovingthehallwillcreatemorespacebetweenbuildingsandreducetherisksofastampedeasthetempleisusuallytightlypacked.Buddhiststatuesandrelicsinthehallwillalsobemovedtogetherwiththehall,hesaid.Workerspumpedcementintothefoundationofthehallbecausetheoldbuilding'sfoundationwasrathersoft,hesaid.Statuesandotherrelicsinthebuildingwerestabilizedandprotectedwithframestoavoiddamage,hesaid.ThemovingwillbecarriedoutwiththehelpofrelicpreservationexpertsfromtheShanghaiMuseum,hesaid.Shanghaihashadseveralsuccessfulprojectstomoveoldbuildings,includingaschoolin2009andaconcerthallin2002.OnAug.31st,ShanghaiConcertHallbegantomove66.46metersnorthwardafterthelastconcertwasheldinthepreviouslocationandreopenedtoaudiencestwoyearslater.ThemovingwasrecognizedasawonderofconstructionprotectionandinspiredtheexpertsofthemovingoftheMahaviraHall.5．Whichofthefollowingjobwillnotbedone?A．Thetemplewillberelocatedabout30.66metersnorthward.B．Buddhiststatuesandrelicsinthehallwillbemovedtogether.C．Thefoundationofthehallwillbestrengthenedwithcement.D．Statuesandrelicsinthehallwillbestabilizedwithframes.6．Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A．TheJadeTempleofShanghaiattracts100，000visitorseveryyear.B．Themajorrenovationprojectcompletedin2024.C．Movingthehallistomakemorespaceforvisitingandtoreducetherisksofstampede.D．Shanghaihavehadsomesuccessfulexperienceofmovingbuildings.7．Whichcolumnonthewebsiteisthearticlefrom?A．ScienceandtechnologyB．CultureC．TravelD．LifeandHealth答案与解析本文讲解并描述的是上海近年来已经有了几次胜利移动古建筑的阅历，玉佛寺的大殿将向北移动30米，以及为此提前做的打算工作。5．A细微环节推理题。依据其次段Themainhallofthetemplewillberelocated30.66metersnorthwardwithinthetempleandelevated1.05meters.可知这个庙宇的主殿将向北迁移30.66米不是整个庙宇，A错误；依据Buddhiststatuesandrelicsinthehallwillalsobemovedtogetherwiththehall.可知B正确；依据Workerspumpedcementintothefoundationofthehallbecausetheoldbuilding'sfoundationwasrathersoft.可知C正确；依据Statuesandotherrelicsinthebuildingwerestabilizedandprotectedwithframestoavoiddamage.可知D正确。故选A。6．D推理推断题。依据Shanghaihashadseveralsuccessfulprojectstomoveoldbuildings,includingaschoolin2009andaconcerthallin2002.OnAug.31st,ShanghaiConcertHallbegantomove66.46metersnorthwardafterthelastconcertwasheldinthepreviouslocationandreopenedtoaudiencestwoyearslater.可知上海近年来已经有了几次胜利移动古建筑的先例，有了这方面的阅历。故选D。7．B推理推断题。本文讲解并描述的是上海近年来已经有了几次胜利移动古建筑的阅历，玉佛寺的大殿将向北移动30.66米，以及为此提前做的打算。此文属于文物爱护内容，不属于科技、旅游和生活健康类，应当属于文化类，应出现在文化专栏。故选B。C(2024年高考·课标全国卷Ⅰ)Languageshavebeencomingandgoingforthousandsofyears,butinrecenttimestherehasbeenlesscomingandalotmoregoing.Whentheworldwasstillpopulatedbyhunter­gatherers，small,tightlyknit(联系)groupsdevelopedtheirownpatternsofspeechindependentofeachother.Somelanguageexpertsbelievethat10，000yearsago,whentheworldhadjustfivetotenmillionpeople,theyspokeperhaps12，000languagesbetweenthem.Soonafterwards,manyofthosepeoplestartedsettlingdowntobecomefarmers,andtheirlanguagestoobecamemoresettledandfewerinnumber.Inrecentcenturies,trade，industrialisation,thedevelopmentofthenation­stateandthespreadofuniversalcompulsoryeducation,especiallyglobalisationandbettercommunicationsinthepastfewdecades,allhavecausedmanylanguagestodisappear，anddominantlanguagessuchasEnglish,SpanishandChineseareincreasinglytakingover.Atpresent,theworldhasabout6，800languages.Thedistributionoftheselanguagesishugelyuneven.Thegeneralruleisthatmildzoneshaverelativelyfewlanguages,oftenspokenbymanypeople,whilehot,wetzoneshavelots,oftenspokenbysmallnumbers.Europehasonlyaround200languages;theAmericasabout1，000;Africa2，400;andAsiaandthePacificperhaps3，200,ofwhichPapuaNewGuineaaloneaccountsforwellover800.Themediannumber(中位数)ofspeakersisamere6，000,whichmeansthathalftheworldislanguagesarespokenbyfewerpeoplethanthat.Alreadywellover400ofthetotalof6，800languagesareclosetoextinction(消亡),withonlyafewelderlyspeakersleft.Pick,atrandom,BusuuinCameroon(eightremainingspeakers)，ChiapanecoinMexico(150),LipanApacheintheUnitedStates(twoorthree)orWadjiguinAustralia(one,withaquestion­mark):noneoftheseseemstohavemuchchanceofsurvival.8．Whatcanweinferaboutlanguagesinhunter­gatherertimes?A．Theydevelopedveryfast.B．Theywerelargeinnumber.C．Theyhadsimilarpatterns.D．Theywerecloselyconnected.9．Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“dominant”underlinedinParagraph2?A．Complex. B．Advanced.C．Powerful. D．Modern.10．Howmanylanguagesarespokenbylessthan6,000peopleatpresent?A．About6，800. B．About3，400.