新课标2024高考英语一轮复习课时作业92-4Wildlifeprotection新人教版必修2

PAGE1课时作业92-4WildlifeprotectionⅠ.阅读下列各句，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的适当形式。1．ProfessorLeearrivedinParisin2009,wheresometimelater,he________(employ)byafamouscomputercompany.2．Asweallknow,smokingis________(harm)toourhealth.3．Heopposes________(fierce)toflexibleworkinghoursanddoesnotbelieveinworkingathome.4．There'snothinglikeagoodnap,oralongnight'ssleepto________(relief)tensions.5．WerespectDr.Jones,becausehe'sdevotedhiswholelifetothe________(protect)oftherareanimals.6．Inviewofwhathehasdone,hewill________(certain)succeed.7．Theproductwasdevelopedin________(respond)tocustomers'demand.8．Hesuggested________(make)alistofthethingsweneeded.9．Thisistheonlybook________coverstheinformationheneeds.10．Thereisnotime________(leave).Let'shurry.11．Inthelastfivehundredyears,alotofwildanimalsandplants________(disappear)．12．Whatisherreaction________thisconcert?13．Heappreciated________(share)myumbrellawithme.14．Hepaidmoreattentionto________(protect)hiseyes.15．Mr.Blackwas________alossfacedwiththefierceflood.16．Wegrowwheatinthenorthandriceinthesouth.Just________youdoinyourcountry.17.________wasapitythathewentblind,buttothejoyofhisfamily,hisdreamofbecomingamusiciancametrueatlast.18．Withtreesandgrass________(cover)39.6%oftheurbanarea,thecityhastakenonanewlook.19．Youlookstupid!Theway________youweariswhatannoysmemost.20．Iwouldappreciate________ifyoucouldforgiveLucyandbefriendlytoherasyouusedto.答案1．wasemployed2.harmful3.fiercely4.relieve5．protection6.certainly7.response8.making9．that10.left11.havedisappeared12.to13．tecting15.at16.as17.It18．covering19.that20.itⅡ.阅读理解AStevenJobs,thedesignerofAppleComputer,wasnotcleverwhenhewasinschool.Atthattime,hewasnotagoodstudentandhealwaysmadetroubleswithhisschoolmates.Whenhewentintocollege,hedidn'tchangealot.Thenhedroppedout(退学)．Buthewasfullofnewideas.Afterheleftcollege,StevenJobsworkedasavideogamedesigner.HeworkedthereforonlyseveralmonthsandthenhewenttoIndia.Hehopedthatthetripwouldgivehimsomenewideasandgivehimachangeinhislife.StevenJobslivedonafarminCaliforniaforayearafterhereturnedfromIndia.In1975，hebegantomakeanewtypeofcomputer.HedesignedtheAppleComputerwithhisfriendinhisgarage.Hechosethename“Apple”justbecauseitcouldhelphimtorememberahappysummerheoncespentinanappletreegarden.HisAppleComputerwassosuccessfulthatStevenJobssoonbecamefamousallovertheworld.Heoftensaid，“Iliveinordertochangetheworld,therearen'tanyotherreasons.Theonlywaytohaveagreatachievementistoloveyourowncareer.Ifyoucan'tfindyourfavoritecareer,goonlookingforitandnevergiveup.”ThisisStevenJobs.Thoughheisdead,hisspiritandachievementsstillinfluenceourlives.1．WhywasStevenJobsnotagoodstudentinschool?A．Heneverdidhislessons.B．Hedroppedout.C．Healwaysmadetroubleswithhisschoolmates.D．Hewasfullofnewideas.2．WhydidStevenJobsgotoIndia?A．Tobeavideogamedesigner.B．Togetsomenewideas.C．Tomakeanewtypeofcomputer.D．Tohaveahappysummer.3．WhatmadeStevenJobsfamousallovertheworld?A．Hisnewideas. B．HisAppleComputer.C．Hisvideogames. D．Hissaying.4．WhatcanweknowaboutStevenJobsfromthispassage?A．Hedidn'tfinishhisstudiesinthecollegebecausehehatedhisschoolmates.B．HelikedtravelinginIndiaandCalifornia.C．Helikedtryingnewthingsandmakinghisnewideascometrue.D．Hethoughthehadmanyreasonstoliveintheworld.答案与解析这篇短文主要介绍了史蒂夫·乔布斯，在学校时不是一个好学生，他总是和同学闹冲突。当他进入高校，并没有变更很多，最终他辍学了。但他充溢了新的想法并使之实现。1975年他研制了一种新型电脑——苹果电脑。他的苹果电脑是如此的胜利，以至史蒂夫·乔布斯很快成为世界名人。1．C细微环节理解题。依据短文第一段Atthattime,hewasnotagoodstudentandhealwaysmadetroubleswithhisschoolmates，故选C。2．B细微环节理解题。依据Hehopedthatthetripwouldgivehimsomenewideasandgivehimachangeinhislife.可知史蒂夫·乔布斯去印度是因为他想获得一些新的理念，所以选B。3．B细微环节理解题。依据HisAppleComputerwassosuccessfulthatStevenJobssoonbecamefamousallovertheworld.可知史蒂夫·乔布斯的苹果电脑使他著名于全世界，所以选B。4．C归纳理解题。依据短文大意可知乔布斯总是有新的想法，并使之实现。故选C。BAnItaliancompanyhascreatedtheworld'sfirstunderwaterfarm.ThestationnamedNemo'sGardenconsistsoffivebiospheres(生物圈)fixedtothebottomoftheseaoffthecoastofSavona,Italy.They'rebeingusedtogrowstrawberries,beans,garlic,andlettuce.“Themaintargetofthisprojectistocreateothersourcesofplantproductioninareaswhereenvironmentalconditionsmakeitdifficulttogrowcropsthroughtraditionalfarming,includinglackoffreshwater,fertilesoil,andextremetemperaturechanges，”saidprojectspokespersonLucaGamberini.Thefivebiospheres,currentlyfloatingbetweendepthsof18and36feet,areconstantlywatchedbyOceanReefGroup—adivingequipmentcompany—fromacontrolcenterondryland.Accordingtovariousnewsreports,theplantsarewateredbydripsofwaterontheinnerwallsofthebiospheres.Withaconstanttemperatureof79degreesdayandnight,andhumidity(湿度)ataround83percent,theconditionsareidealforplantstogrowwell.Thehighamountofcarbondioxidealsoencouragesgrowth.OceanReefpresidentSergioGamberinisaidhecameupwiththeideaofgrowingplantsunderwaterduringasummervacationinItaly.Inhisownwords,hewantedtodosomethingthat'sdifferentandtoshowthebeautyoftheocean.Aftertwoyearsoffailedattempts,theyfinallywereabletogetthesefivebiospheresworking.Theirsuccessmaylaythefoundationforanewformofcropproductionthatcanbedonewithoutharmingtheenvironment.Infact,thebiosphereseemstobeattractingwildlife.Octopuses(章鱼)andendangeredseahorsesaretakingshelterunderthestructure,whilecrabs(螃蟹)areclimbinguptheanchorsandintothegreenhouses.Noneofthecreatureshavedamagedtheplantssofar.“It'ssokindofsciencefictiontoseethesetwodifferentformsoflifeinteract，”Gamberinisaid.5．Whywastheunderwaterfarmcreated?A．Tohelpexplorethesea.B．Toprotectseacreatures.C．Toimprovetheseaenvironment.D．Tofindanewwayofgrowingcrops.6．SergioGamberinigottheideaofgrowingplantsunderwater________.A．bychanceB．fromsciencefictionC．afterreadinganewsreportD．aftertwoyearsoffailedattempts7．Thelastparagraphiswrittenmainlytotellusthat________.A．theplantsinthebiosphereisprotectedB．thebiosphereisenvironmentallyfriendlyC．seacreaturesmaydoharmtothebiosphereD．seacreaturesliketheplantsinthebiosphere8．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Theunderseaexploration.B．Growingplantswithoutsoil.C．Abiospherethatattractswildlife.D．Theworld'sfirstunderwaterfarm.答案本文主要讲解并描述了一家意大利的公司建立了世界上第一个海底农场，具体介绍了有关的一些状况。5．D细微环节理解题。依据文章其次段Themaintargetofthisprojectistocreateothersourcesofplantproductioninareaswhereenvironmentalconditionsmakeitdifficulttogrowcropsthroughtraditionalfarming，可知，通过传统耕作方式环境条件使之很难生长的作物在这个海底农场可以生长创建出来，故海底农场的建立就是为了创建新的种植庄稼的方式，选D。6．A推理推断题。依据倒数其次段OceanReefpresidentSergioGamberinisaidhecameupwiththeideaofgrowingplantsunderwaterduringasummervacationinItaly.可知他是在去意大利过暑假的时候产生了这个想法，突发奇想，因此具有偶然性，故选A。7．B推理推断题。依据最终一段的描述，尤其是第一句Infact,thebiosphereseemstobeattractingwildlife.可知，海底农场的建立没有破坏环境，反而吸引来了很多海底的生物，因此建立的这些生物圈是环保的，答案为B。8．D主旨大意题。文章的第一句就提到了本文的大意AnItaliancompanyhascreatedtheworld'sfirstunderwaterfarm.第一个海底农场的建立，然后具体介绍了这个海底农场的相关状况，故答案为D。C(2024年高考·课标全国卷Ⅲ)Adultsunderstandwhatitfeelsliketobefloodedwithobjects.Whydoweoftenassumethatmore_is_morewhenitcomestokidsandtheirbelongings?ThegoodnewsisthatIcanhelpmyownkidslearnearlierthanIdidhowtolivemorewithless.Ifoundthepre­holidaysagoodtimetoencourageyoungchildrentodonateless­usedthings,anditworked.Becauseofourefforts,ourdaughterGeorgiadiddecidetodonatealargebagoftoystoalittlegirlwhosemotherwasunabletopayforherholidayduetoillness.Shechosetosellafewlargerobjectsthatwerelessoftenusedwhenwepromisedtoputthemoneyintoherschoolfund(基金)(ourkindergartendaughterisseriousaboutbecomingadoctor)．Forweeks,I'vebeenthinkingofbigger,deeperquestions:Howdowemakeitahabitforthem?Andhowdowetrainourselvestohelpthemlivewith,need,anduseless?Yesterday,Isatwithmyson,Shepherd,determinedtotestmyowntheoryonthis.Idecidedtoplaywithhimwithonlyonetoyforaslongasitwouldkeephisinterest.Iexpectedthatonetoywouldkeephisattentionforaboutfiveminutes,tenminutes,max.Ichosearedrubberball—simple,universallyavailable.Wepassedit,hetriedtoputitinhismouth,hetriedbouncingit,rollingit,sittingonit,throwingit.Itwastotally,completelyenoughforhim.BeforeIknewitanhourhadpassedanditwastimetomoveontolunch.Webothbecameabsorbedinthesimplicityofplayingtogether.HehadmyfullattentionandIhadhis.Mylittleexperimenttofindjoyinasingleobjectworkedforbothofus.9．Whatdothewords“moreismore”inPar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