中考英语题型专项复习01-语篇填空 课件

中考题型专项复习01语篇填空命题分析语篇填空是辽宁省中考英语中新设的一种题型；总分10分。阅读一篇设有10个语法填空题，其中，3个空不给提示词，根据上下文语境、逻辑关系和语法结构进行盲填，今年基本考查填冠词，介词和连词。7个空给出提示词，用所给词的适当形式填空。建议用时5分钟。着重考查考生在语篇中对语法知识的理解和运用能力，把语法和语境结合起来，对考生的综合能力提出了较高的要求。答题技巧技巧一：盲填冠词公式：冠词+（形容词）+名词；可数名词第一次出现一般情况用a;元音前面用an;第二次出现或特指用the;固定搭配例子：Wedidn'thave

____

umbrella.What

_____

greatidea！Theylikewearing

______

sameclothesbecausetheyaretwins.anathe公式：连词+句子；并列连词用于连接并列的词、短语或句子：

and和，而且；but但是；or或者；因果连词：because因为；so所以；条件连词：if如果；unless除非，如果不；例子：Youneverscoldyourdaughters,______theyarenotscaredofyouatall!2.Theschoolwasabouttostart,________thosestudents’bookswerestillinatownoutsidethevillage

答题技巧技巧二：盲填连词sobut答题技巧技巧三：盲填介词具体某一天前用on;时刻前用at;一段时间（季节/月份/年/年代/世纪）前用in;大地点前用in;小地点前用at;表示去到某地用to;表示所属关系的名称所有格用of;表示动作的对象用for;表示伴随情况用with;prep+doing/pron宾格固定搭配，如theanswerto……;thewaytodosth.；thesameas答题技巧技巧三：盲填介词例子：1.Everynight,heputs_______aSpider-Mansuitandgivesfoodtothehomeless.2._______theageof24,helefthomeandstartedtotravelaroundChina.3.“CelebratingtheYearoftheRabbit”artexhibition

January21.4.HouChangliangvolunteeredtoteachatXiangyangPrimarySchoolinavillage________YunnanProvince.onAtonin答题技巧技巧四：名词的考点可数名词单数变复数；名词变成所有格的形式；名词转换成其他词性。例：1.Addwhatevermatteredmosttoyou—itmightbea__________（teacher）praise,agradethatyou’reproudof.2.However,hehasstayedonandmadeeveryefforttohelpthechildrendealwiththeir_____________(problem).teacher’sproblems答题技巧技巧五：代词的考点代词形式变化通常是人称代词(主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词性和名词性)、反身代词的相互转换。例：1.Thestoreownertold_______(she)thataJamaicanworkernamedGeorgelosthiswalletseveraldaysago.2._______(you)kidscanasktheirteachersandfriendstohelpthem14yearsago,Zhangexperiencedtheterribleearthquake

___________(he).herYourhimself答题技巧技巧六：动词的考点①

所填词作谓语（主语后面），需考虑时态、语态及主谓一致。例：

He_______

(work)dayandnightatthedrawingofthebridgeand

foundoutthat...2.Itwasfirst

____________(develop)inChinaasWushu,but...

3.PaulinaalsoputsomephotosontheInternet,andthey_________(pick)upbythenews.workeddevelopedwerepicked答题技巧技巧六：动词的考点②所填词可为非谓语动词，需考虑充当的成分和搭配，主要形式有todo、doing或者done。1.Hethoughtof

___________(build)bow-shapedarches(拱)insteadofstonesupports.2.Ibelieve___________(stay)closeisagoodwaytoeducatekids.Shewashappythatherkidswouldlike___________(share)everythingwithher.buildingstayingtoshare答题技巧技巧六：动词的考点③

由动词变化成其他词性的情况。例：1.Withthe_____________（develop）ofChina,wehavelivedabetterlife.2.Thesepeoplehaveno___________(choose)buttosleeponthestreets.3.Themainreasonwastodosomething_________(use)forpeopleinneed.developmentchoiceuseful答题技巧技巧七：形容词和副词的考点①比较级或最高级：通常有表示范围的in/of介词短语或形容词前出现the时，一般要用最高级；than前以及even，much等词汇后则用比较级。例：1.Hispaperwas__________(strong)andcheaperthananypaper...2.Afterthat,Wuadvisedtheprincetodo______

(many)outdooractivitiesthanbefore,likehuntingAmongthem,carvingis_______________(difficult)part.strongermorethemostdifficult答题技巧

②形容词和副词的词性转化:形容词修饰名词或者在系动词后作表语。副词修饰动词、形容词和副词。1.Hewas___________(great)excitedbytheidea...

2.____________(final),thedayofthefestivalarrived.

3.Forseveraldays,NickwatchedAlbert_____________（careful）.4.Hisparentslookreally__________(happily)today.greatlyFinallycarefully技巧七：形容词和副词的考点happy答题技巧技巧七：形容词和副词的考点③有时也要根据语境判断是否需要变成名词或者否定形式。例：1.Thekinggotvery_________(happy),saying,“WhatIwantislivehorse,notthebonesofadeadhorse!”2theysentthebabyandhisgrandmato

_________(safe)quickly.unhappysafety答题技巧技巧八：数词的考点基数词和序数词的转换；除了one以外，基数词+复数名词，序数词+单数名词。one／two转换成次数once／twice。例：1.Writedownthedateatthetopofthe_______（one）page,then2.Roomsmustbeventilated(通风)nolessthan________(one)inthemorningandafternoon.3.It’smy__________(two)timetotravelthere.firstoncesecond1.快速浏览，了解大意。理顺上下文，确定文章的时态，对于简单、有把握的空，可以先填出来。2.上下求索，填出答案。盲填题根据上下文及空格前后的逻辑关系，语法结构，固定搭配，填出正确的单词，注意其词形的变化。3.分析结构，句意通顺。分析句子结构，根据语法规律和实词的词形变化，正确填出所给词的适当形式。4.通读全文，检查确认。检查所填答案意义上是否与上下文一致,是否符合语法规律。答题策略试题演练MrHappyalwayswokeupwithasunnysmile.Hewasoneofthe

________

(cheerful)menintheworld.Hissmilewasevenbrighterthanthesun.However,hehadonesecretthatmadehimsad,butnobodyknewaboutit.Oneday,whilegoingoutforawalk,MrHappymetMissBeautiful.MrHappysmiledas

______

(usually)andMissBeautifulsmiledback.ButthenshestoppedandlookedatMrHappy

_________

(angry).“Howrude!”sheshouted.“Youngman,don’tyouknowthatyoushouldraiseyourhatwhenyoumeet

_______

lady!”mostcheerfulusualangrilya

Forthe

________

(one)timeinhislife,MrHappylosthissmile.“I’msorry,MissBeautiful,”repliedMrHappy.“Butwithoutmyhaton,I’mnotverygood-lookingandthatmakesmesad.”“Really”askedMissBeautiful.“Well,let

_________

(my)havealook.”“Iwon’tshowyou,

______

youpromisetokeepthesecret.”saidMrHappy.MissBeautifulnodded.ThenMrHappyliftedhishat.Hehadthetotalofonlythreehairsonhishead!firstme

unless试题演练“Isthatallyou’reworried

_________

?”askedMissBeautiful.“Why?Yourbrightsunnysmileislovedbyeverybody,nothowmanyhairsyouhave!”MissBeautifulsmiled.Sincethen,MrHappy

_______

(change)alot.Heisalwaysquick

______

(raise)hishattoeveryonehemeets.abouthaschangedtoraise试题演练MywifeandIwent____vacationinLondonlastyear.Wewentthereinautumn.WethinkitisthebestseasontovisitEngland.Theweather____(be)usuallyquitefineandtherearen'ttoomanypeopleinthisseason.We_______(live)inasmallhotelinthewestofEngland.Wedidmostofoursightseeingonfoot.Wewenttovisitmany